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Sujet De Géographie (20 Pts) Sujet de Géographie (20 pts) Doc 1 : Un parc au cœur du Doc 2 : L’implantation du parc Astérix premier pôle touristique mondial Le parc Astérix est situé à la limite sud du département de l’Oise, sur la commune de Plailly. Il en est cependant strictement isolé, l’entreprise ayant exceptionnellement obtenu la possibilité d’un raccordement direct à l’autoroute. Installé en Picardie pour des raisons fiscales, il est proche alors des 10 millions de Franciliens (habitants de la région île de France) qui constituent sa clientèle privilégiée. Les 170 hectares, dont une vingtaine couverte par le parc lui- même, reproduisent le village gaulois. Le paysage voulu par Pierre Tchernia et Albert Uderzo, les « inventeurs » du parc, met en trois dimensions le village gaulois connu des millions de lecteurs, y compris hors de France, à travers la bande dessinée. O. Lazzarotti, Inauguration du Parc Astérix, INA. Doc 3 : Un environnement rural situé dans la campagne périurbaine de Paris Doc 4 : Brochure publicitaire ACCESSIBLE FACILEMENT En voiture : A 30 km au nord de Paris. Autoroute A1 Paris/Lille sortie directe Parc Astérix En transport en commun : Navette directe Paris/Parc Astérix au départ du Louvre Navette régulière depuis l’aéroport Roissy Charles de Gaulle 1- Décrire et expliquer l’organisation de l’espace productif Indiquez où est situé le Parc Astérix et décrivez son environnement proche [doc 1, 2 et 3]. - Situé au Nord de Paris, dans le département de l’Oise sur la commune de Plailly - Environnement rural situé dans la campagne périurbaine de Paris Relevez les différents critères de localisation du parc [docs 1, 2 et 3]. Accessibilité Aéroport, gare TGV ( à 15 minutes de l’aéoroport et de la gare TGV Roissy) Autoroute A1 avec sortie particulière Clientèle potentielle Les 10 millions de francilliens Les millions de lecteurs, y compris hors de France, de la bande dessinée Espace disponible 170 hectares dont une vingtaine pour le parc lui-même « Strictement isolé », paysage de campagne faiblement peuplée 2- Un espace dynamique qui produit de l’emploi de services Relevez les atouts mis en avant par le Parc Astérix pour attirer une large clientèle [doc 3 et 4]. Environnement rural Attractions incontournables Hotels dans écrin de verdure avec personnages asterix Spectacles irrésistibles Montrez que le parc Astérix produit différents types de services liés au tourisme [doc 4]. Personnel d’animation et artistes (spectacles, personnages asterix) Hotes et hotesses d’accueil sur le parc Hotellerie et restauration Transports via les navettes 3- L’intégration à un pôle touristique mondial Montrez que le Parc Astérix appartient à un pôle touristique plus vaste [doc 1]. Situé près de Paris, une des principales villes touristiques au monde, nombreux parcs d’attraction (eurodisney) ou sites touristiques remarquables (Chantilly) à proximité Expliquez en quoi cela peut être un avantage mais aussi un inconvénient pour le Parc Astérix : Un avantage car les infrastructures de transport sont nombreuses et peuvent amener une clientèle potentielle venue de loin , de nombreux touristes viennent visiter Paris et sa région et peuvent en profiter pour visiter le parc Un inconvénient car le Parc Asterix est soumis à une très forte concurrence dans le domaine touristique, en particulier celle d’Euro Disney, parc d’attraction de renommée mondiale Tâche cartographique A l’aide des documents 1 et 4, complétez le schéma de localisation du Parc Astérix ci-dessous et sa légende. Vous devrez identifier les symboles demandés dans la légende. Trouver un symbole pour « Navette directe Paris/Parc Astérix » et le placer sur le schéma. Situer sur le schéma les « autres parcs d’attraction concurrents ». Mer de sable Eurodisney Autoroute Aéroport Paris, métropole mondiale .
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