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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 450 998 RC 022 854 AUTHOR Ruiz, Vicki L., Ed. TITLE Las obreras: Chicana Politics of Work and Family. Aztlan Anthology Series, Volume 1. INSTITUTION California Univ., Los Angeles. Chicano Studies Center. ISBN ISBN-0-89551-094-4 PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 316p.; Eleven of the 15 essays first appeared in "Aztlan: A Journal of Chicano Studies," v20 n1-2 (1993). AVAILABLE FROM Chicano Studies Research Center, UCLA, 2307 Murphy Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1544; email: [email protected] ($19.95). PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Activism; Anthologies; *Community Action; Consciousness Raising; Educational Discrimination; *Employed Women; Empowerment; Ethnic Bias; Family Life; *Family Work Relationship; Feminism; *Gender Issues; *Mexican Americans; Migrant Workers; Politics; Sex Bias; Sex Role; Social History; Unions IDENTIFIERS *Chicanas; Chicano Movement; Chicano Studies; Womens History ABSTRACT In this anthology, Chicana voices of the past and present illuminate the experiences of Mexican American women as they strive to integrate wage work, family life, and community engagement. Sections cover confrontations with the state through community action, court litigation, and union organizing; negotiating work, marriage, and children; stories of feminists and Mexican migrant workers; and activist struggles. Of particular educational interest are chapters on Raza Unida and the struggles for political representation and equal education in Texas, and a Chicana faculty member's thoughts on consciousness raising in the college classroom. Following an introduction by Vicki L. Ruiz, the chapters are: "Claiming Public Space at Work, Church, and Neighborhood" (Vicki L. Ruiz); "'She Has Served Others in More Intimate Ways': The Domestic Service Reform in Yucatan, 1915-1918" (Emma Perez); "'Woman Sterilized as Gives Birth': Forced Sterilization and Chicana Resistance in the 1970s" (Virginia Espino); "'We Lived and Breathed and Worked the Movement': The Contradictions and Rewards of Chicana/Mexicana Activism in el Centro de Accion Social Autonomo-Hermandad General de Trabajadores (Casa-HGT), Los Angeles, 1975-1978" (Marisela R. Chavez); "Creating Community: Mexican American Women in Eastside Los Angeles" (Mary Pardo); "Organizing Latina Garment Workers in Los Angeles" (Maria Angelina Soldatenko); "'Work Gave Me a Lot of Confianza': Chicanas' Work Commitment and Work Identity" (Beatriz M. Pesquera); "Ambivalence or Continuity? Motherhood and Employment among Chicanas and Mexican Immigrant Women Workers" (Denise A. Segura); "Levels of Acculturation, Marital Satisfaction, and Depression among Chicana Workers: A Psychological Perspective" (Yvette G. Flores-Ortiz); "Engendering a 'Dialectics of Our America': Jovita Gonzalez's Pluralist Dialogue as Feminist Testimonio" (Maria Eugenia Cotera); "Three Stories: Campesinas, Onions, and Granma's Apron" (Mary Helen Ponce); "Mexican Migrants in North Carolina: Maria Salas Shares Her Story" (Margarita Decierdo); "The Synapses of Struggle: Martha Cotera and Tejana Activism" (Mary Ann Villarreal); "'I Wanted To Be Treated as an Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Equal': Testimony from a Latina Union Activist" (Guadalupe M. Friaz); and "'No se raje, chicanita': Some Thoughts on Race, Class, and Genderin the Classroom" (Gloria J. Romero). (Contains references in most chapters.)(SV) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) p4isdocument has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality o Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY vt,14 TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." Laso reras 1 Chicana Politics C'4 of Work and Family 0 Vicki L. Ruiz, editor 0 BEST COPY AVAILABLE Las obreras Chicana Politics of Work and Family 3 Las obreras Chicana Politics of Work and Family Aztlan Anthology Series Volume 1 Vicki L. Ruiz, Volume Editor Chon Noriega, Series Editor UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Publications Los Angeles 4 Copyright © 2000, 1993 The Regents of the University of California All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Las obreras: Chicana politics of work and family/ Vicki L. Ruiz, editor p. cm. (Aztlan anthology series ; v. 1) Based on Aztlan: a journal of Chicano studies, 20, nos.1 and 2 (1993) with an updated introduction and four newessays. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89551-094-4 1. Mexican American women Political activity. 2. Mexican American women Employment. 3. Mexican American women Social conditions. 4. Mexican American families. I. Ruiz, Vicki. II. Series. E184.M5 027 2000 305.48'86872073dc21 00-022132 This book is a reprint of Aztl4n: A Journal of Chicano Studies 20, nos. 1 and 2 (1993). © 1993 The Regents of the University of California. An updated introduction and three new essays have been added. Oxford University Press has generously given permission to reprint "Claiming Public Space," an excerpt from Vicki L. Ruiz's From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in Twentieth Century America (1998). Cover art by Yolanda M. Lopez Our Lady of Guadalupe: Margaret F. Stewart 1978, oil pastel on paper Collection of Shifra M. Goldman. Courtesy UCLA at the Armand Hammer Museum of Art and Cultural Center. UChicano CStudies LResearch ACenter Publications 2307 Murphy Hall Los Angeles, California 90095-1544 USA [email protected] Center Director: Guillermo E. Hernandez Publications Coordinator: Wendy Belcher Business Manager: Lisa Liang Assistant Editor: Renee Moreno Production: William Morosi CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii Preface ix Chon Noriega Introduction 1 Vicki L. Ruiz PART ONE: CONFRONTING THE STATE 1. Claiming Public Space at Work, Church, and Neighborhood 13 Vicki L. Ruiz 2. "She Has Served Others in More Intimate Ways": The Domestic Service Reform in Yucatan, 1915-1918 41 Emma Perez 3. "Woman Sterilized as Gives Birth": Forced Sterilization and Chicana Resistance in the 1970s 65 Virginia Espino 4. "We Lived and Breathed and Worked the Movement": The Contradictions and Rewards of Chicana/Mexicana Activism in el Centro de AcciOn Social AutOnomo- Hermandad General de Trabajadores (CASA-HGT), Los Angeles, 1975-1978 83 Marisela R. Chavez 5. Creating Community: Mexican American Women in Eastside Los Angeles 107 Mary Pardo 6. Organizing Latina Garment Workers in Los Angeles 137 Maria Angelina Soldatenko 6 PART Two: NEGOTIATING THE FAMILY 7. "Work Gave Me a Lot of Confianza": Chicanas' Work Commitment and Work Identity 161 Beatriz M. Pesquera 8. Ambivalence or Continuity? Motherhood and Employment among Chicanas and Mexican Immigrant Workers 181 Denise A. Segura 9. Levels of Acculturation, Marital Satisfaction, and Depression among Chicana Workers: A Psychological Perspective 211 Yvette G. Flores-Ortiz PART THREE: SITUATING STORIES 10. Engendering a "Dialectics of Our America": Jovita Gonzalez's Pluralist Dialogue as Feminist Testimonio 237 Maria Eugenia Cotera 11. Three Stories: Campesinas, Onions, and Granma's Apron 257 Mary Helen Ponce 12. Mexican Migrants in North Carolina: Maria Salas Shares Her Story 261 Margarita Decierdo PART FOUR: TAKING CHARGE 13. The Synapses of Struggle: Martha Cotera and Tejana Activism 273 Mary Ann Villarreal 14. "I Want to Be Treated as an Equal": Testimony from a Latina Union Activist 297 Guadalupe M Friaz 15. "No se raje, chicanita": Some Thoughts on Race, Class, and Gender in the Classroom 305 Gloria J. Romero Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank all of the authors who contributed essays to this volume, especially the youngerscholars who entrusted me with their first publication. Thanks also to Yolanda Lopez for graciously allowing us to reprint the inspir- ing image of her mother. Chon Noriega deserves special men- tion for providing the impetus for this amplified, revised anthology. Wendy Belcher has been a terrific production edi- tor; her efficiency and gentle prodding are greatly appreciated. On the Arizona State side, the administrative staff in the De- partment of Chicana and Chicano Studies, SusanAlameda and Araceli Albarran, protected blocks of my office time so I could identify new essays and draft the introduction. In addi- tion, Laura Munoz, a Ph.D. student in history, has been a superlative assistant. Laura, gracias por todo. I also acknowl- edge mi esposo Victor Becerrahis abiding love, patience, and humor sustain my spirits. More than words can convey, I appreciate his insight, commitment, y corazon. Las obreras Spring 2000 0 vii Preface With this volume, we inaugurate the Aztlan Anthology Series. The series is designed to build upon work published in previ- ous issues of Aztldn: A Journal of Chicano Studies in order to address specific debates and concerns within the field. Our goal is to make available previously published essays and new scholarship in a format that serves the emerging needs of re- search and the classroom. We welcome your suggestions for future anthologies. The UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Publications is especially pleased to be able to collaborate with Vicki L. Ruiz, who guest edited the special