Newspaper Reading Habits Among the Students of Farook College, Kozhikode
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Original Research Article DOI: 10.18231/2456-9623.2018.0011 Newspaper reading habits among the students of Farook college, Kozhikode Kadeeja Banu C V1,*, Yaseen Aboobacker K V2 1Assistant Professor on contract, Farook College, Kozhikode, Kerala, 2LIS Intern, National Library, Kolkata, India *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] Abstract Newspaper is a popular reading material that gives us day-to-day information. It helps the students to get current information as well as to improve their thinking and observation skill. It also helps them to know about career opportunities, scholarships, institutions of higher learning etc. The study is aimed to understand the newspaper reading habits of the students of Farook College. Primary data were collected through administering a well structured questionnaire among undergraduate and postgraduate students. Random sampling method is used. 261 questionnaires were distributed among the students. This study revealed that college students regularly read both Malayalam and English newspapers. They prefer to read education section in the newspaper that makes positive impact in their academic performance and career building. The study also indicated that lack of time is the major negative factor preventing them from newspaper reading. Keywords: Newspaper, Reading habits, Students, Farook College. Introduction Significance of the Study: It is necessary for students Reading is one of the most ancient means of to acquire knowledge for leading the nation towards bringing knowledge and culture within the reach of development. Newspaper is the main source to acquire people. It helps in enriching the personality of an knowledge about country‘s economy, social, political individual in the society as it increases intellectually factors. So newspaper reading habits of the students motivational interactions. Newspaper is one of the most should be analyzed. This study may encourage students popular reading materials give us day today information to use newspaper as a useful tool in their academic and comments on current affairs. According to ALA activities. It will provide an opportunity for students to Glossary, Newspaper is a publication issued at stated voice their views concerning the motives of reading and frequent intervals, usually daily, weekly or newspaper what they see as essential information for semiweekly which reports events and discuss topics of their education. This study could be beneficial for current interest. Newspapers are considered as the newspaper publishers to fulfill readers’ needs by mirror of the world. It’s an important source of tracking releasing content according to the necessities of their current events and their impact on national and target readers. It helps newspapers by revealing the international affairs. Newspapers are an important factors affecting the habits of reading newspaper among source of information as they contain abroad range of the students news on all subjects and activities. It plays an important role in the dissemination of information and encourages Objectives of the Study reading habits, underscore the responsibilities of The main objectives of the study are: citizenship. Newspapers also help students to improve 1. To determine how regular respondents read their thinking and observation skill and promote newspapers imagination. Newspapers also have a major role in 2. To know the time being devoted by respondents for formulating and shaping public opinion. The reading newspapers knowledge is supplemented to these subjects by the 3. To determine the purpose of reading newspapers newspapers. The student must be aware of what is 4. To determine the ways through which they obtain happening in the world around him. Newspaper is an newspaper for reading important service that can render to education by 5. To know the different areas of interest of imparting knowledge of current to students. So it is to respondents in newspaper serve as one of the important medium of education and 6. To determine the students dominant motives in instruction. reading newspapers Farook College is one of the autonomous colleges 7. To determine the media mostly preferred by the in Kerala equipped with a good library. It has a respondents valuable collection of books, periodicals, CDs and other audio visual aids. Among different sections or areas in Materials and Methods the library, newspaper reading room is highly used area. Primary data were collected using a well structured The college library subscribes nine Malayalam questionnaire. The data were collected from both newspapers and four English newspapers. undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) students in Farook College, Calicut. Random sampling method is IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology, January-June, 2018;3(1):49-55 49 Kadeeja Banu C V et al. Newspaper reading habits among the students of farook college…. used to collect the data. 261 questionnaires were the preferred language, preferred format, preferred distributed among these students, 222 UG and 39 PG section and to know the number of newspapers, time students. All questionnaires were collected and spent daily by the students for reading newspapers. Al- processed. Shaqsi, Obaid S (2013), Chinnasamy, K (2017), Dharani, H (2016) etc were also conducted similar Literature Review studies on the newspaper reading habits of students and There are several studies conducted by diverse others. authors to know the newspaper reading habits of various categories of people. Bharucha Jehangir (2017) Analysis of Data: The primary data were analyzed in made an analysis of newspaper reading patterns among the order of questions given in the questionnaire. The the youth. The main aim was to determine how regular results are as follows. they read the newspaper, the time spent, most read Interest in Reading Newspapers: It is believed that newspapers, and sections of newspapers read most by newspapers have major role in education. Students are students and opinion about electronic reading online supposed to read newspaper daily. This question is newspaper. Similarly Aggarwal and Akhter (2015) intended to know whether the respondents are made a study to know the newspapers reading habits of interested in reading newspapers daily. students and faculty members of Punjabi university Patiala. The main objectives of the study was to know Table 1: Interest in reading newspapers Options UG PG Grand Total Percentage Yes 197 (88.7%) 38 (97.4%) 235 90 No 25 (11.2%) 1 (2.56%) 26 10 It is observed that large majority students (90 per Frequency of Reading Newspaper: Students read cent) are interested in reading newspapers. newspapers regularly or seldom. They read newspapers The table further shows that majority students on different time and for different length. This question (88.7 per cent) of UG and large majority students (97.4 is intended to know how often respondents read the per cent) of PG like to read newspaper. newspapers. Table 2: Frequency of reading newspaper Reading habit UG PG Grand Total Percentage Often 78 (35.1%) 18 (46.1%) 96 36.8 Sometimes 137 (61.7%) 21 (53.8%) 158 60.5 Never 7 (3.1%) 0 (0%) 7 2.7 The table revealed that regular readers are less compared to those who (60.5 per cent) read newspaper It is clear from figure that more than half of the UG sometimes and a few (2.7 per cent) never read students (61.7 per cent) and PG students (53.8 per cent) newspaper. read newspaper sometimes. The overall analysis shows that more than half of the students read newspaper sometimes. Time Spend for Newspaper Reading: Students use different length of time for reading newspapers. Here the students were asked to indicate the time they spend for reading newspaper Table 3: Time spend for Newspaper reading Time spend UG PG Grand Total Percentage Less than 1 hour 195 (87.8%) 32 (82.1%) 227 87 1-2 hour 25 (10.8%) 7 (17.9%) 32 12.2 More than 2 hour 2 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 2 0.8 IP Indian Journal of Library Science and Information Technology, January-June, 2018;3(1):49-55 50 Kadeeja Banu C V et al. Newspaper reading habits among the students of farook college…. Table 3 shows that majority of students (87 per Majority of students spend less than one hour for cent) spend less than one hour for reading the newspaper reading in a day. newspapers in a day. (12.2 per cent) students spend 1-2 hours for reading newspapers in a day. Least students Place of Obtaining Newspaper for Reading: Students (0.8 per cent) said that they spend more than two hours get newspaper for reading from different places. for reading newspapers in a day. Newspapers are commonly found at home, in libraries, The table further shows that majority of the UG hostels, departments, and even in classrooms. The students (87.8 per cent) and PG students (82.1 per cent) students were asked to indicate from where they get spend less than one hour for reading the newspapers in newspaper for reading. a day. Table 4: Place of obtaining newspaper for reading Place of obtaining UG PG Grand Total Percentage newspaper Home 189 (72.4%) 24 (61.5%) 213 81.6 Public library 2 (0.8%) 2 (5.1%) 4 1.5 College library 43 (16.5%) 10 (25.6%) 53 20.3 Department 3 (1.1%) 0 (0%) 3 1.1 Others 14 (5.37%) 10 (25.6%) 24 9.2 Table 4 reveals that majority of the students (81.6 Number of Newspapers Read Daily: Many per cent) obtain newspaper from their home. A few are newspapers, in different languages, are subscribed in using public library (1.5 per cent) and (1.1 per cent) college library. Students are getting great opportunity department for reading newspapers. for reading different newspapers published with The table further shows that majority of UG (72.4 different policies and interests. The students were asked per cent) and more than half of PG (61.5 per cent) to give information about the number of newspapers students obtain newspaper from home.