Bicycle Master Plan: 2012
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Chapter 4 DRAFT Bicycle Master Plan
Chapter 4: Design and Maintenance Guidance Chapter 4 provides recommended guidance on bicycle facility design and maintenance practices. It includes a discussion of the existing standards that guide street design in Bellingham followed by descriptions of bicycle facility types and intersection treatments that are new or uncommon in the City. Detailed design considerations including design guidance for travel lane widths, corner curb radii and wayfinding are presented in Appendix D. Public Works Development Guidelines and Improvement Standards Currently, street design in Bellingham is guided by the Public Works Development Guidelines and Improvements Standards, which were adopted in 2001. The guidelines contain provisions for development and improvement of bicycle facilities, including: standards signs, signals, and markings, roadway facilities, bicycle lanes, and bicycle parking.1 These design guidelines were developed based on the AASHTO Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities, the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), and the Washington State Department of Transportation Design Manual. For local roadways, WSDOT instructs local jurisdictions to use the latest addition of the AASHTO Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities. It is recommended that the existing guidelines and the AASHTO Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities should continue to be used in the development of bicycle facilities. Those documents are not intended to be replaced by the guidance presented here; however, there are instances where additional guidance will be useful in implementing this Plan. This guidance is presented for consideration and possible integration into the Bellingham Public Works Development Guidelines and Improvements Standards. In all cases, the recommendations in this chapter are consistent with current Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) guidance and recommendations. -
Bicycle Public Hearing Summary Report
BICYCLE PUBLIC HEARING SUMMARY REPORT DALLAS AND FORT WORTH DISTRICTS IN COORDINATION WITH NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS OCTOBER 2014 Bicycle Public H earing October 2014 CONTENTS 1. PUBLIC HEARING SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS/RECOMMENDATIONS 2. PUBLIC HEARING COMMENT AND RESPONSE REPORT 3. PUBLIC HEARING POLL RESULTS 4. PUBLIC HEARING SURVEY RESULTS APPENDIX A. COPY OF WRITTEN COMMENTS B. COPY OF SURVEY RESULTS C. COPY OF ATTENDANCE SHEETS D. PUBLIC MEETING PHOTOS Bicycle Public H earing October 2014 1. PUBLIC HEARING SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS / RECOMMENDATIONS FOR: Texas Dept. Of Transportation (TxDOT), Dallas and Fort Worth Districts Annual Bicycle Public Hearing PURPOSE: To conduct a public hearing on transportation projects and programs that might affect bicycle use, in accordance with Title 43 of Texas Administrative Code, Subchapter D, §25.55 (b). PARTNERS: North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) Public Hearing Format The bicycle public hearing agenda is as follows: (1) Open House 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m (2) Welcome and Introductions 6:00 p.m. to 6:10 p.m. (a) Kathy Kleinschmidt, P.E., TxDOT Dallas District (3) Presentations 6:10 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. (a) State Bike Plan and Programs (i) Teri Kaplan – Statewide Bicycle Coordinator (b) Bicycle Policies and Projects (i) Kathy Kleinschmidt, P.E. – TxDOT Dallas District (ii) Phillip Hays, P.E. – TxDOT Fort Worth District (c) Regional Bicycle Programs and Projects (i) Karla Weaver, AICP – NCTCOG (4) Open House 7:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Need and Purpose In accordance with Title 43 of Texas Administrative Code, Subchapter D, §25.55 (b) , a notice for the opportunity of a public hearing for transportation projects for bicycle use was published in the local newspapers for TxDOT’s Dallas and Fort Worth districts in April 2014. -
FHWA Bikeway Selection Guide
BIKEWAY SELECTION GUIDE FEBRUARY 2019 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave Blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED February 2019 Final Report 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. FUNDING NUMBERS Bikeway Selection Guide NA 6. AUTHORS 5b. CONTRACT NUMBER Schultheiss, Bill; Goodman, Dan; Blackburn, Lauren; DTFH61-16-D-00005 Wood, Adam; Reed, Dan; Elbech, Mary 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION VHB, 940 Main Campus Drive, Suite 500 REPORT NUMBER Raleigh, NC 27606 NA Toole Design Group, 8484 Georgia Avenue, Suite 800 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Mobycon - North America, Durham, NC 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AND ADDRESS(ES) AGENCY REPORT NUMBER Tamara Redmon FHWA-SA-18-077 Project Manager, Office of Safety Federal Highway Administration 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE Washington DC 20590 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE This document is available to the public on the FHWA website at: NA https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/ped_bike 13. ABSTRACT This document is a resource to help transportation practitioners consider and make informed decisions about trade- offs relating to the selection of bikeway types. This report highlights linkages between the bikeway selection process and the transportation planning process. This guide presents these factors and considerations in a practical process- oriented way. It draws on research where available and emphasizes engineering judgment, design flexibility, documentation, and experimentation. 14. SUBJECT TERMS 15. NUMBER OF PAGES Bike, bicycle, bikeway, multimodal, networks, 52 active transportation, low stress networks 16. PRICE CODE NA 17. SECURITY 18. SECURITY 19. SECURITY 20. -
Trends and Determinants of Cycling in the Washington, DC Region 6
Trends and Determinants of Cycling in the Washington, DC Region The Pennsylvania State University University of Maryland University of Virginia Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University West Virginia University The Pennsylvania State University The Thomas D. Larson Pennsylvania Transportation Institute Transportation Research Building University Park, PA 16802-4710 Phone: 814-863-1909 Fax: 814-865-3930 1. Report No. VT-2009-05 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. Trends and Determinants of Cycling in the Washington, DC Region 6. Performing Organization Code Virginia Tech 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Ralph Buehler with Andrea Hamre, Dan Sonenklar, and Paul Goger 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Virginia Tech, Urban Affairs and Planning, , Alexandria Center, 1021 Prince Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 11. Contract or Grant No. DTRT07-G-0003 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered US DOT Final Report, 08/2010-11/2011 Research & Innovative Technology Admin UTC Program, RDT-30 1200 New Jersey Ave., SE 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Washington, DC 20590 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstract This report analyzes cycling trends, policies, and commuting in the Washington, DC area. The analysis is divided into two parts. Part 1 focuses on cycling trends and policies in Washington (DC), Alexandria (VA), Arlington County (VA), Fairfax County (VA), Montgomery County (MD), and Prince George’s County (MD) during the last two decades. The goal is to gain a better understanding of variability and determinants of cycling within one metropolitan area. Data on bicycling trends and policies originate from official published documents, unpublished reports, site visits, and in-person, email, or phone interviews with transport planners and experts from municipal governments, regional planning agencies, and bicycling advocacy organizations. -
Determinants of Bicycle Commuting in the Washington, DC Region: the Role of Bicycle Parking, Cyclist Showers, and Free Car Parking at Work
Transportation Research Part D 17 (2012) 525–531 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Transportation Research Part D journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/trd Determinants of bicycle commuting in the Washington, DC region: The role of bicycle parking, cyclist showers, and free car parking at work Ralph Buehler Urban Affairs and Planning, Virginia Tech, Alexandria Center, 1021 Prince Street, Room 228, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA article info abstract Keywords: This article examines the role of bicycle parking, cyclist showers, free car parking and tran- Bicycling to work sit benefits as determinants of cycling to work. The analysis is based on commute data of Bicycle parking workers in the Washington, DC area. Results of rare events logistic regressions indicate that Car parking bicycle parking and cyclist showers are related to higher levels of bicycle commuting—even Cyclist showers when controlling for other explanatory variables. The odds for cycling to work are greater Trip-end facilities for employees with access to both cyclist showers and bike parking at work compared to those with just bike parking, but no showers at work. Free car parking at work is associated with 70% smaller odds for bike commuting. Employer provided transit commuter benefits appear to be unrelated to bike commuting. Regression coefficients for control variables have expected signs, but not all are statistically significant. Ó 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Over the last decades US cities have increasingly promoted bicycle commuting to reduce local and global air pollution, combat peak hour traffic congestion, and achieve health benefits from physical activity (Alliance for Biking and Walking, 2012). -
Bicycle Master Plan
Edmond Bicycle Master Plan October 2012 October 2012 Table of Contents Acknowledgements IV Section 5 / Implementation 46 5.1 Action Plan .......................................................46 Executive Summary V 5.2 Implementation of Bicycle Network Improvements ...........................................62 Section 1 / Bicycle Master Plan Overview 2 5.3 Funding Recommended Improvements............................65 1.1 Introduction ......................................................2 1.2 Master Plan Purpose and Framework ..............................3 Appendix A – Public Outreach and Input 66 1.3 The Case for Investing in Bicycling .................................4 1.4 Implementation of the Bicycle Master Plan Will Appendix B – Bicycle Plan Network 79 Support the City’s Established Goals and Objectives................7 1.5 Stakeholder Outreach and Input...................................9 Appendix C – Wayfinding Protocol and Best Practices 80 Section 2 / Existing Conditions Analysis: Introduction ...........................................................80 Constraints and Opportunities 12 Edmond History and Current Practice ...................................80 2.1 Arterial Streets ....................................................12 Policy and Regulatory Framework.......................................80 2.2 Collector Streets . 15 Sign Types .............................................................80 2.3 Local Streets ......................................................16 General Sign Components ..............................................84 -
Cycling to Work: Not Only a Utilitarian Movement but Also an Embodiment of Meanings and Experiences That Constitute Crucial
Conclusion This research analysed the different facets of utility cycling in Switzerland, using the example of commuting. We took as our starting point the concept of the cycling system, or velomobility, which underlines the importance of taking into account all elements—not only material and technical but also social, political and symbolic— which influence this practice. From this perspective, we argued that cycling—in terms of volume, frequency, distance, motivation, etc.—depends on the coming together of two potentials. The first of these is motility [11–13] or, more precisely, the indi- viduals’ cycling potential. It is built around access (‘to be able to’ use a means of transport), skills ((‘to know how to’ cycle for utility reasons) and appropriation (‘to want to’ cycle). Individuals’ appropriation of cycling depends on their perception of that mode and of its particularities, which can be interpreted as a confluence of three fundamental dimensions of mobility: movement, meaning and experience in a context of power in regards to the dominant system of automobility [6]. The second of the two potentials is the territory’s hosting potential, or its degree of bikeability, which relates to the spatial context, the available infrastructure and amenities (bicycle urbanism), as well as social and legal norms and rules. In order to identify a large sample of bicycle commuters, we focused on the bike to work scheme, which each year brings together people who commit to cycling to their place of work as often as possible during the months of May and/or June. Nearly 14,000 people completed an online questionnaire addressing the dimensions of velomobility. -
Executive Summary Bike Master Plan
Georgetown Bicycle Master Plan 1 City of Georgetown Bicycle Master Plan (Draft as of 7.29.2019) 2 Acknowledgements Georgetown’s residents have offered incredible insight and local knowledge that proved invaluable in this plan’s creation, and the project team would like to extend its gratitude to each individual who participated in helping to produce a bicycle network that will serve the City for years to come. CITY OF GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT STAFF AUSTIN Public Works Project Manager Octavio Garza, former Director Dr. Ming Zhang, AICP Ray Miller, Jr., Transportation Planning Coordinator Project Assistant Ed Polasek, former Transportation Evan Scott Planning Coordinator Mady Akers, Data Analyst Project Team (2018) Chris Bischak Planning Kyle SmitH Sofia Nelson, Director Liang Chen Nat Waggoner, Long Range Planning Louis Alcorn Madison Graham Communications Nicole McGratH Keith Hutchinson, Manager Paulina Urbanowicz Rachel Thomas Library Robert Davila Eric Lashley, Director Sydni Ligons Ziqi Liu City Manager’s Office Jim Briggs, General Manager of Utilities 3 Acknowledgements ADVISORY SUPPORT City of Georgetown Kimberly Garrett, Director, Parks and Recreation Eric Nuner, Parks and Recreation Cari Miller, Manager, Convention and Visitors Bureau Board Roland Waits, Police Department Clay Shell, Fire Department Georgetown Independent School District Virginia Wade, Route Coordinator David Biesheuvel, Executive Director of Construction and Development Southwestern University Derek Timorian, Associate Dean of Student Life Jim Seals, Police -
Bicycle Pedestrian Manual
Bicycling Manual A GUIDE TO SAFE BICYCLING COLORADO IS A GREAT PLACE TO LIVE, WORK AND PLAY. Riding a bike is a healthy and fun option for experiencing and exploring Colorado. Bicycling is also an attractive transportation choice for getting to and from work, running errands, and going to school. Bicycles are legally considered “vehicles” on Colorado’s roadways, so be sure you know the rules of the road and be respectful of all road users. The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) encourages you to take a few minutes to review this booklet and share the information with family and friends. This bicycling safety guide explains the rules of the road, provides tips about biking and shares with you the basic guidelines about cycling on Colorado roadways. Bike Safely and Share the Road! BICYCLING IN COLORADO Every person’s transportation choice counts! We all need to be conscious of and courteous to other individuals when sharing our roadways. Remember, streets and trails are for everyone and sharing is more than good manners! A bicyclist in Colorado has all the rights and responsibilities applicable to the driver of any other vehicle. That means bicyclists must obey the rules of the road like other drivers, and are to be treated as equal users of the road. Bicyclists, like motorized drivers, can be ticketed or penalized for not obeying the laws. Published by: Colorado Department of Transportation Bicycle/Pedestrian /Scenic Byways Section [email protected] 303-757-9982 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Safety Tips and Primary Rules for Biking in Colorado ............................. 4 Safety ........................................................................................... -
Washington State
WASHINGTON STATE BICYCLE An Introduction COMMUT to the Fun and Rewarding Art of E Bicycle GUIDE Commuting A Project of: Capital Bicycling Club & Energy Outreach Center WASHINGTON STATE Sponsors Intercity Transit 360-786-8585 B Washington Department of Ecology ICYCLE 360-407-6000 Washington Department of General COMMUTE Administration 360-902-7318 Washington Department of Transportation GUIDE 360-705-7000 Washington Traffic Safety Commission 360-753-6197 Author A Project of: Larry Leveen, 360-753-7525 Capital Bicycling Editors Club Stephen L.Beck, Dave Catterson, Erica Guttman, _________ Sophie Stimson Energy Outreach Design and Illustrations Center Apple International, Inc. 360-754-4577 Acknowledgements Sheldon Brown, Mike Cobb, Joan Cullen, Mike Dornfeld, Lance Durbin, Bob Flor, John Forester, Toril Frost, Mike Harbour, Chris Hawkins, Meg Kester, Jim Lazar, John Moffat, Bill Moritz, Dick Nuse, Stan Springer, Bill Swan, Michael Van Gelder, Bicycling Magazine, Capital City Press and the Internet bicycle community. ©1997 Capital Bicycling Club and Energy Outreach Center. No part of this publication, illustrations or text may be reproduced, distributed, or electronically transmitted without express written permission of the copyright holders. Energy Outreach Center Capital Bicycling Club 610 E. 4th Ave. P.O. Box 642 Olympia, WA 98501 Olympia, WA 98507 360-943-4595 360-956-3321 PRINTED ON 100% POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED PAPER Table of Contents Why Bike Commute?................................................. 4 Bike Commute Options Bike Basics................................................................ 5 The “Anatomy” of a Bicycle Bike Fit Outfitting Your Bike .................................................. 5 Headlights & Taillights Racks & Panniers Tools Fenders Mirrors Outfitting Yourself..................................................... 6 This Guide will Safety Clothing Prepare You for Comfort Clothing the Fun and Riding Safely & Legally ........................................... -
Bicycle Plan
6: BICYCLE PLAN This chapter summarizes existing and future facility needs for bicycles in the City of Richland. The following sections outline the criteria to be used to evaluate needs, provide a number of strategies for implementing a bikeway plan and recommend a bikeway plan for the City of Richland. The needs, criteria and strategies were identified in working with the City's Technical Advisory Committee and Steering Committee for the Transportation Plan. Needs There are few designated on-street bike facilities within the City. One is on Swift Boulevard between Wright Avenue and Stevens Drive and the other is on Columbia Point between George Washington Way and its eastern terminus. There are also several multi-use paths – these can be used by both pedestrian and bicycle travelers. They are primarily located along the Columbia River, along I-182, and along SR 240. The existing bike lane system on arterial and collector streets does not provide adequate connections from neighborhoods to schools, parks, retail centers, or transit stops. Continuity and connectivity are key issues for bicyclists and the lack of facilities (or gaps) cause significant problems for bicyclists in Richland. Without connectivity of the bicycle system, this mode of travel is severely limited (similar to a road system full of cul-de-sacs). Local streets do not require dedicated bike facilities since the low motor vehicle volumes and speeds allow for both autos and bikes to share the roadway. Cyclists desiring to travel through the City generally either share the roadway with motor vehicles on major streets or find alternate routes on lower volume local streets. -
The Versatility of Cycling: Programs Evolve to Respond to Diverse Customer Needs
The Versatility of Cycling: Programs Evolve to Respond to Diverse Customer Needs 1 The National Center for Mobility Management (NCMM) is a national technical assistance center created to facilitate communities in adopting mobility management strategies. The NCMM is funded through a cooperative agreement with the Federal Transit Administration, and is operated through a consortium of three national organizations—the American Public Transportation Association, the Community Transportation Association of America, and the Easter Seals Transportation Group. Content in this document is disseminated by NCMM in the interest of information exchange. Neither the NCMM nor the U.S. DOT, FTA assumes liability for its contents or use. 2 The Versatility of Cycling The strength of mobility management is that it excels at matching customers with transpor- tation solutions drawn from across the entire spectrum of options. Cycling is a versatile choice that is being adapted for many seg- ments of the population beyond just commut- ers: people with limited income are cycling to training opportunities, older adults are using three-wheeled bikes to get to grocery stores, and employees are cycling to meetings and errands. Cycling is also valuable as a stand- alone transportation option or as a comple- ment to transit and carpooling or vanpooling. It is one more choice that mobility manage- ment practitioners can consider in matching customers to the most appropriate travel mode. In the last decade, tens of thousands of Amer- ican commuters have rediscovered cycling as a cost-effective option for getting around town. They are drawn to cycling because of its zero negative impact on the environment and its many positive impacts on their personal health.