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Nixon's Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968
Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy Online Appendix: Nixon’s Caribbean Milieu, 1950–1968 By Jonathan Marshall “Though his working life has been passed chiefly on the far shores of the continent, close by the Pacific and the Atlantic, some emotion always brings Richard Nixon back to the Caribbean waters off Key Biscayne and Florida.”—T. H. White, The Making of the President, 19681 Richard Nixon, like millions of other Americans, enjoyed Florida and the nearby islands of Cuba and the Bahamas as refuges where he could leave behind his many cares and inhibitions. But he also returned again and again to the region as an important ongoing source of political and financial support. In the process, the lax ethics of its shadier operators left its mark on his career. This Sunbelt frontier had long attracted more than its share of sleazy businessmen, promoters, and politicians who shared a get-rich-quick spirit. In Florida, hustlers made quick fortunes selling worthless land to gullible northerners and fleecing vacationers at illegal but wide-open gambling joints. Sheriffs and governors protected bookmakers and casino operators in return for campaign contributions and bribes. In nearby island nations, as described in chapter 4, dictators forged alliances with US mobsters to create havens for offshore gambling and to wield political influence in Washington. Nixon’s Caribbean milieu had roots in the mobster-infested Florida of the 1940s. He was introduced to that circle through banker and real estate investor Bebe Rebozo, lawyer Richard Danner, and Rep. George Smathers. Later this chapter will explore some of the diverse connections of this group by following the activities of Danner during the 1968 presidential campaign, as they touched on Nixon’s financial and political ties to Howard Hughes, the South Florida crime organization of Santo Trafficante, and mobbed-up hotels and casinos in Las Vegas and Miami. -
Rackets in America Virgil W
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 49 | Issue 6 Article 11 1959 Rackets in America Virgil W. Peterson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Virgil W. Peterson, Rackets in America, 49 J. Crim. L. Criminology & Police Sci. 583 (1958-1959) This Criminology is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. POLICE SCIENCE RACKETS IN AMERICA VIRGIL W. PETERSON The author has been Operating Director of the Chicago Crime Commission since April 1942. The Chicago Crime Commission is a non-political, non-partisan, private-citizen organization of Chicago professional and business men who are interested in better law enforcement in the metropolitan Chicago area. Prior to his appointment as Operating Director of the Commission Mr. Peterson was a special agent of the F.B.I. for over 11 years and was in charge of offices in Milwaukee, St. Louis, and Boston. He is the author of two books; Barbariansin Our Midsi, which deals with the history of crime and politics in Chicago, and Gambling: Shmuld It Be Legalized. All of Mr. Peterson's career since his graduation from Northwestern University Law School has been in the field of law enforcement and criminology. His present article was originally prepared as an address delivered before the Rotary Club of Chicago in September of 1958.-EDITOR. -
Anthony Gizzo 104 West 67Th Street Kansas City, Missouri Gizzo Was In
[page 1] Anthony Gizzo 104 West 67th Street Kansas City, Missouri Gizzo was in the bookmaking business at 1009 Broadway in an operation called the Coates House, from 1946 or 1947 until about the time Binaggio was killed. Gizzo had 25% of the business, Binaggio had 25%, and the other 50% was divided between three other partners. They took bets on football, baseball, and basketball. Odds for football and odds for other sporting events from various places throughout the country were received by telephone. After Binaggio's death, Gizzo opened another bookmaking establishment called the Gizzo News Service at the same address. Before the Coates House, Gizzo and Binaggio had other bookmaking businesses together. From 1940 to 1946 Gizzo had the agency for Canadian Ace Beer. In this agency he was associated with Charles Binaggio, with Binaggio's chauffeur, Nick Pana, and a man by name of Figgebust. In 1937 Gizzo had the Schlitz agency for Kansas City. In this he was associated with Charlie Carolla, who was convicted for bootlegging in 1949 with Gargotta and with Lococo. They also had a soda pop business known as Glendale Soda Pop. In 1939 Carolla went to jail for an income tax violation and Greenberg sent Figgebust to Kansas City to take over. Figgebust had both Schlltz and Canadian Ace and Gizzo went to work with him as a salesman. It was Gizzo's job to sell the beer. Gizzo discussed his own employment personally with Greenberg in Chicago. Gizzo had known Greenberg for some time, having met him in Chicago. When Carolla was convicted, Gizzo and the other stock holders told Greenberg they wanted to sell out and Figgebust was provided by Greenberg as the person who would buy their stock. -
Bibliography
Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy Bibliography Archives and Unpublished Documents Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Oral History Interviews -Ambassador Joseph S. Farland, January 31, 2000 -Henry Dearborn, April 24, 1991 Central Intelligence Agency - Reading Room, at https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/ Dwight Eisenhower Library Papers -Robert Anderson -Jacqueline Cochran -Floyd Odlum -William Rogers Federal Bureau of Investigation Files -Sen. Howard W. Cannon -Louis Chesler -Roy Cohn -Henry Crown -Morris Dalitz -Abraham Feinberg -Hank Greenspun -Henry Grunewald -Murray Humphreys -Sydney Korshak -Meyer Lansky -Charles Rebozo -John Rosselli -Anthony Salerno -G. David Schine -Benjamin “Bugsy” Siegel Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy -Al Schwimmer -Frank Sinatra -George Sokolsky -Abner Zwillman Harry S. Truman Library Oral History Interviews -George E. Allen, May 15, 1969 -Eben A. Ayers, April 19, 1967 -John M. Cabot, July 18, 1973 -Thomas D. Cabot, June 6, 1975 -Harry Easley, August 24, 1967 -Abraham Feinberg, August 23, 1973 -Felix E. Larkin, September 18 and October 23, 1972 -David H. Stowe, July 27, 1963 Papers -Dean Acheson -Edward H. Foley Jr. -Richard C. Patterson Jr. -President’s Secretary’s Files Hoover Institution Papers -Charles Cooke -Stanley Hornbeck -Gilbert Stuart John F. Kennedy Library JFK White House Telephone Records Oral History Interviews -Harold Brown, May 14, 1964 -John E. Byrne, September 16, 1969 -McGeorge Bundy, March 1964 -Ramsey Clark, July 7 and 20, 1970 -Joseph Farland, July 24, 1969 -William G. Hundley, December 9, 1970 -Laura Bergquist Knebel, December 8, 1965 -Fred Korth, January 27, 1966 -Norbert Schlei, February 20–21, 1968 2 Jonathan Marshall, Dark Quadrant: Organized Crime, Big Business, and the Corruption of American Democracy -Walter Sheridan, June 12, 1970 -George A. -
Documentazione Allegata
SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA Vili LEGISLATURA Doc. XXIII n. I/VII DOCUMENTAZIONE ALLEGATA ALLA RELAZIONE CONCLUSIVA DELLA COMMISSIONE PARLAMENTARE D'INCHIESTA SUL FENOMENO DELLA MAFIA IN SICILIA (DOC. XXIII N. 2 - VI LEGISLATURA) VOLUME QUARTO TOMO TREDICESIMO PARTE PRIMA TIPOGRAFIA DEL SENATO PAGINA BIANCA PAGINA BIANCA PAGINA BIANCA —— V SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA • CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI COMMISSIONE PARLAMENTARE D'INCHIESTA SUL FENOMENO DELLA MAFIA IN SICILIA IL CONSIGLIERE PARLAMENTAI» CAPO DELLA «EGSETOIA Roma, 29 luglio 1980 Onorevole Prot. n. 1832/C-4373 Sen. Prof. Amintore FANFANI Presidente del Senato della Repubblica SEDE Onorevole Presidente, assolvendo all'incarico conferitomi dall'onorevole Presidente Carrara al- l'atto della conclusione dei lavori della Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul fenomeno della mafia in Sicilia, e sciogliendo parzialmente la riserva formulata nella mia precedente lettera n. 1824/C-4367 del 14 maggio 1980, mi onoro di trasmetterla l'atto classificato, secondo il protocollo interno della suddetta Commissione, come Documento 414 (Organized crime and illicit traffic in narcotics — Report of thè Committee on Government Operations United States Senate mode by its Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations together with additional combined views and individuai views), che il Comi- tato ristretto istituito in seno alla Commissione stessa col compito di indivi- duare gli atti e documenti da pubblicare, alla stregua dei criteri da questa fissati nella sua ultima seduta del 15 gennaio 1976, ha deliberato sia pubbli- -
HSCA Volume IX: II. the Assassination Of
II. THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JOHN F. KEN- NEDY AND ORGANIZED CRIME, REPORT OF RALPH SALERNO, CONSULTANT TO THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON ASSASSINATIONS'` CONTENTS Paragraph Issues addressed___________________________________(11) Materials reviewed________________________-_____(12) findings and conclusions by the consultant______________ (14) Summary and excerpts of (14) I. History of Organized Crime in the United States __------------------------ A. Prohibition : The big boost-------------------------------------- (22) B. St. Valentine's Day Massacre ------------------------------------ (28) C. A most successful enterprise_____________________________________ (28) D. Apalachin, MY ------------------------------------------------ (31) E. The Federal response -------------------------------------------- (44) F. State and local efforts-------------------------------------------- (52) II. La Cosa Nostra : FBI File 92-6054------------------------------------- (53) A. La Cosa Nostra and the Kennedy administration-------------------- (54) B. Intelligence operations__________________________________________ (56) C. A successful operation__________________________________________ (63) D. Joseph M. Valachi---------------------------------------------- (71) E. FBI report on the Commission ------------------------------- (74) F. La Cosa Nostra____-______________-____________________________ G. The Kennedy program__________________________________________ H. The Impact of the Kennedy campaign ----------------------------- 85 (1) On political influence----------------------------------- -
Docid-32298847.Pdf
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com JFK Assassination System Date: 5/7/2015 Identification Fonn Agency lnfonnation AGENCY: FBI RECORD NUMBER: 124-10224-10127 RECORD SERIES : HQ AGENCY FILE NUMBER: 92-3171-89 . Document Infonnation ·· ORIGINATOR : FBI FROM : HILL, RALPH R. TO: DIRECTOR, FBI TITLE: DATE: 12/0111960 'PAGES : 102 SUBJECTS: SGI, AKA, ASSOC, B/F INT, GAMBLING ACT, CONFERENCE, POUT AFFIL, TRA, TESUR DOCUMENT TYPE: PAPER, TEXTUAL DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION: Unclassified RESTRICTIONS : ·4 CURRENT STATUS : Redact DATE OF LAST REVIEW : 01 /21 /.1998 OPENING CRITERIA : INDEFINITE COMMENTS: v9.l 382 Docld:32298847 Page 1 · ~.Ot'ID PD-'l'l (6-11-65) Q. _p. l / FEDERAL BUR2:AU OF INVESTIGATION RI!:PORTING OP'P'ICE OP'P'ICE OP ORIGIN DATE !INVESTIGATIVE PERIOD CHICAGO I CHICAGO I~:- /- t. o 9/7 - 11/23/60 TITLE OF CASE REPORT MADE BY TYPED BY RALPH R. HILL I. DAR CHARACTER OF CASE ANTI-RACKETEERING Dftb/\ / - ~ r .. Tbe title is being marked changed to include additional :. .·\ .. aliases utilized by GIANCANA as reflected by investigation in Salt Lake City and Miami DiYisions. l\ REFERENCE: Report of SA RALPH R. HILL dated 9/12/60, at Chicago. .-, \~ r One copy of Referenced Report. LEADS JIIAIII AT MIAMI AND MIAMI 0 BEACH FLORIDA. -
Barnewsthe JOURNAL of the NSW BAR ASSOCIATION | WINTER 2013
Contents 2 Editor’s note 66 Bar history 3 President’s column The conviction of Frederick Lincoln McDermott 5 Bar Practice Course 01/2013 Kevin Ross Murray: barrister 6 Opinion and citizen soldier Barristers and elected office Cover: The Australian Senate. Photo: Alex John Mortimer: an appreciation Proimos 12 Recent developments Judges, barristers and NT reminiscences 33 Maurice Byers Address Finality 86 Appointments 42 Features 92 Obituary On deployment to Afghanistan 93 Crossword by Rapunzel Marriage equality 94 Bullfry 96 Book reviews Lawyers and commercialism Our Reconciliation Action Plan 99 The Last Word 64 Bench and Bar Dinner 2013 100 Poetry barnewsTHE JOURNAL OF THE NSW BAR ASSOCIATION | WINTER 2013 Bar News Editorial Committee ISSN 0817-0002 © 2013 New South Wales Bar Association Views expressed by contributors to Jeremy Stoljar SC (Chair) This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted Bar News are not necessarily those of Greg Burton SC under the Copyright Act 1968, and subsequent the New South Wales Bar Association. amendments, no part may be reproduced, stored in Arthur Moses SC Contributions are welcome and should a retrieval system or transmitted by any means or Richard Beasley SC be addressed to the editor, Jeremy process without specific written permission from the David Ash copyright owner. Requests and inquiries concerning Stoljar SC. reproduction and rights should be addressed to Kylie Day the editor, Bar News, c/- The New South Wales Bar 8th Floor Selborne Chambers Daniel Moujalli Association, Basement, Selborne Chambers, 174 Phillip 8/174 Phillip Street Nicolas Kirby Street Sydney, NSW 2000. Sydney 2000 Daniel Klineberg DX 395 Sydney Catherine Gleeson Victoria Brigden Contributions may be subject to editing Caroline Dobraszczyk prior to publication, at the discretion of Kathryn Millist-Spendlove the editor. -
Chicago Gang Wars in Pictures; X Marks the Spot
HKACO Ccih4 Wd» ih Pictu. I mI <<^4''Ar/ c f ..•^ ,p 5 I \-1 / 1a<' |.>/^ 'h I /fj^'' y 4^^^" ^-^ a %y H r^ i^ -rr of becoming rjheir ti-ucks Jiey didn't ss, em- iver in „ have ^*t^^ beer Here you have the first actual photo- graphic story ever published of the world famous beer wars of Chicago Gangland. It begins with the murder of "Diamond Jim" Colo- simo at the dawn of prohibition, and it continues on up through the years, death by death, until the killers of Gangland finally gradu- ated from murder to massacre on St. Valentine's day, 1929, and more recently hit one below the belt by assassinating Alfred "Jake" Lingle, a newspaper reporter. ^ With the country-wide publication of the massacre photograph, public indifference to Gangland's crimes came to an abrupt end. The work of destroying organized crime in Chicago began determinedly, coldly, sternly. To use a phrase borrowed from Gangland, the exponents of the "gat" and the machine gun are today being "pushed around" by fcency and Integrity, and they must surely fall into the abyss of oblivion. ^ What has brought about M uprising? More than any other single factor has been the wide and unceasing publicity given to Gangland's activities, t It was this fact that gave the authors the idea for this book. Newspaper reporters of long Chicago police experience, they realized that any book showing the criminals of Booze- !dom MS they really are would necessarily be one of brutality and blood and horror. Only in such a Book could it be done. -
“Jake the Barber” the Story of a Successful Conman By: John
“Jake the Barber” The Story of a Successful Conman By: John Touhy With apologies to Joseph “the Yellow Kid” Weil, John Jacob Factor ranks as one of the most successful swindlers of all time. In his heyday, which spanned the era of the Roaring Twenties through the 1960s, Factor engineered frauds on both sides of the Atlantic, consorted with the Chicago mob, and charmed President John F. Kennedy and his “Rat Pack” pals during the golden age of JFK's self-styled “Camelot” regime. He was a rabbi's son, born Lakow Factrowitz, the youngest of ten children. Jake, as he preferred to be called, was born in England but was taken to Lodz, Poland before his first birthday where he lived until he was 11 years old. At the turn of the last century, the family emigrated to St. Louis, Missouri and then on to Chicago. Although not illiterate, Factor could barely read or write. “I have,” he said, “a hazy recollection of several months of schooling in Poland.” The family was desperately poor and it was Factor's mother who supported the family in hard times through various menial jobs, mostly as a street peddler. Jake's half brother, Max Factor, eventually made his way out to California and settled in West Los Angeles where he found work as a makeup artist with the major studios. Max Factor helped invent pancake make-up. Jake Factor took the low road to success. While still a teenager in the early years of the century, he went to work as a barber in his brother's West Side shop, using the money he earned to support his parents. -
And We Are All Mortal
AND WE ARE ALL MORTAL New Evidence and Analysis in the John F. Kennedy Assassination by George Michael Evica AND WE ARE ALL MORTAL is printed by the University of Hartford 200 Bloomfield A venue West Hartford, Conn., 06117 Single copies may be ordered prepaid from the University of Hartford for $7.95 plus $1.00 for postage and handling. copyright 1978 by George Michael Evica Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 77-89706 Typesetting input by the University of Hartford Edited and typeset by the MATEXT System, MATECH, INC., Hartford, Conn. All statements made in And We Are All Mortal are to be attributed to the author alone and to no other individual, group, or institution. Front cover design by George Michael Evica Cover design executed by Sherman Rowles Back cover photograph by Anthony Bacewicz, Hartford Courant PERMISSIONS Permission to reprint copyrighted material from the following sources is gratefully acknowledged: The New York Times, from three articles: January 11th 1964; February 25th, 1977; and July 8th, 1977 Life-Time, Inc., from Gerald Ford's article, "Piecing together the Evidence," Life, October 2nd, 1964 U.S. News and World Report, from an interview with Arlen Specter, October, 1966 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ....... iii Introduction ................................... vi PART ONE: A MAN WITH THE RIFLE Chapter 1 The Rifle (I): 6.5 . 1 Chapter 2 The Rifle (II): 7.65.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 Chapter 3 The Rifle (III): The Riva Modification . .. .. .. .. 27 Chapter 4 The Rifle (IV): 40.2 .................................... 37 Chapter 5 The Rifle (V): New Evidence : the Andreotti/S.I .F.A.R. Document . -
LIFE Sof. . U. No. 9 September I, F967 First of a Two-Part Series
LIFE Sof. U. No. 9 September I, f967 First of a two-part series. The audacious empire of organized crime. Its alarming power. Its structure and horror tactics. its infiltration into the marrow of our society THE m Call it the Mob. The name fits, although any of a half-dozen others—the Outfit, the Syndicate, La Cosa Nostra, the Mafia—. serves about as well. Whatever it's called, it exists, and the fact of its existence is a national disgrace. In this issue and the next, LIFE reveals the structure, tactics, ruthlessness and alarming strength of this brazen empire. The Mob is a fraternity of thugs, but it holds such power, wealth and influence that in one way or another it poisons us all. It ries elections and in so doing destroys the democratic process. More and more it is muscling into legitimate business—local, national and international—to the extent that nearly every Amer- ican is paying into its treasury in countless unsuspected ways. The 5,000 members of Cosa Nostra are all of Italian back- ground, and most of them are Sicilians. Abetting them is a larger army of nonmembers—of many creeds and origins—who wittingly or unwittingly do the Mob's bidding. The scale and sophistication of its operations challenge the imagination: the President's Crime Commission estimates the Mob's annual profit from illegal gambling alone at S6 to 37 billion. "Loan shark- ing." narcotics, labor racketeering, "skimming" and all the va- rieties of extortion in which it deals bring in enormous additional sums wrenched out of the poor and those least able to resist the exploiters.