(Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Луганского Природного Заповедника 1Институт Зоологии Им
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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Improving the Knowledge on Romanian Rhopalocera, Including
Nota lepid. 31 (1): 3 – 23 3 Improving the knowledge on Romanian Rhopalocera, including the rediscovery of Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) (Lycaenidae) and an application of DNA-based identifi cation VLAD DINCĂ 1 & ROGER VILA 2 1 Departament de Genètica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 2 ICREA and Departament de Genètica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. From May 19th to June 8th of 2007, the authors undertook lepidopterological research in 29 localities in Romania, several of which are poorly or totally unstudied from a lepidopterological point of view. 105 taxa were identifi ed, out of which seven receive special attention in the text, with comments on their distribution, ecology and conservation status. Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) (Lycaenidae) is recorded for the fi rst time in Romania after 28 years. We provide the fi rst record from Muntenia for Cupido (Everes) decolorata (Staudinger, 1886) (Lycaenidae), and the third known Romanian location for Pseudophilotes bavius egea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852) (Lycaenidae). Lepidoptera DNA-based identifi cation was used for species identifi cation based on larval stages. This technique confi rmed the discovery of Zerynthia polyxena ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Papilionidae) in south- ern Dobrogea and its rediscovery in the entire province after 80 years. Introduction Although the Romanian butterfl y fauna has been studied for more than 150 years (e.g. Fuss 1850; Franzenau 1852, 1856, 1859; Mann 1866), there are still large gaps regard- ing the distribution and conservation status of many of the species known to occur within the country’s territory. -
Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven Door Het Rijksmuseum Van Natuurlijke Historie Te Leiden
ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN CULTUUR, RECREATIE EN MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK) Deel 49 no. 1 4 april 1975 NOTES ON THE GENUS PYRGUS (LEPIDOPTERA, HESPERIIDAE) by R. DE JONG Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden With 5 textfigures and 1 plate 1. Pyrgus alveus caucasius Picard and Pyrgus jupei Alberti In a paper on Pyrgus bellieri, Picard (1949: 57) casually named the popu lations of Pyrgus alveus from the Caucasus and Transcaucasia caucasius. According to Picard, Reverdin (1915) confused this form with the Chinese sifanicus which has different genitalia. The description of caucasius is very short: "Il faut mentionner l'extrême petitesse de la pièce constituée par l'anti style et le stylifer, ainsi que l'aspect externe qui n'est pas sans ressembler au P. bellieri typique des Alpes". Further, Picard referred to the figures of Reverdin (1915, pl. 5 figs. 5, 6 and 7). Alberti (1967) described the species Pyrgus jupei from the Caucasus, main ly based on the small proportions of the style and antistyle. Although, judging from the description, the external characters of jupei are quite different from those of bellieri (and therefore, of caucasius), the emphasis laid on the pro portions of the style and antistyle by both Picard (1949) and Alberti, sug gested that caucasius and jupei may be synonymous. Only a study of the type material could clear up this question. However, Picard did not indicate speci fied types, he only mentioned: "... après avoir contrôlé moimême sur divers exemplaires (que je choisis comme type de caucasius) ...". -
Butterflies & Flowers of the Kackars
Butterflies and Botany of the Kackars in Turkey Greenwings holiday report 14-22 July 2018 Led by Martin Warren, Yiannis Christofides and Yasemin Konuralp White-bordered Grayling © Alan Woodward Greenwings Wildlife Holidays Tel: 01473 254658 Web: www.greenwings.co.uk Email: [email protected] ©Greenwings 2018 Introduction This was the second year of a tour to see the wonderful array of butterflies and plants in the Kaçkar mountains of north-east Turkey. These rugged mountains rise steeply from Turkey’s Black Sea coast and are an extension of the Caucasus mountains which are considered by the World Wide Fund for Nature to be a global biodiversity hotspot. The Kaçkars are thought to be the richest area for butterflies in this range, a hotspot in a hotspot with over 160 resident species. The valley of the River Çoruh lies at the heart of the Kaçkar and the centre of the trip explored its upper reaches at altitudes of 1,300—2,300m. The area consists of steep-sided valleys with dry Mediterranean vegetation, typically with dense woodland and trees in the valley bottoms interspersed with small hay-meadows. In the upper reaches these merge into alpine meadows with wet flushes and few trees. The highest mountain in the range is Kaçkar Dağı with an elevation of 3,937 metres The tour was centred around the two charming little villages of Barhal and Olgunlar, the latter being at the fur- thest end of the valley that you can reach by car. The area is very remote and only accessed by a narrow road that winds its way up the valley providing extraordinary views that change with every turn. -
Interactive Innovative Actions to Support Conservation of Grasslands and Communities at Landscape-Scale in Romania
Interactive innovative actions to support conservation of grasslands and communities at landscape-scale in Romania … working with many partners: private, academic, government, NGOs … Project location: Tarnava Mare, a lowland area of high biodiversity, 85.000ha farmed by 5.000 families in small-scale farming communities How/why did ADEPT activities start? → • One of Europe’s most important lowland farmed landscapes, produces many public goods, under threat • This is important as a LANDSCAPE: need to work at landscape-scale • Fundatia ADEPT working in area since 2004. We understood that problems were ecological, social and economic ….. an integrated approach needed: solving problems in one of these areas not enough The story of ADEPT 2004-2014 • Evolution of a local NGO ……during the past 10 years, ADEPT has grown from a local project, to an NGO with national and European influence • How? Our ability to influence policy is derived from our practical experience on the ground. We try innovative solutions on the ground in immediate response to practical problems as they arise …. and then present these solutions as models at EU level • What are we most proud of? ….proud to be a BOTTOM- UP initiative working for thousands of small-scale farming families ……… GIVING THEM A VOICE that they did not have before Example: LIFE NAT/RO/000618: STIPA: Saving Transylvania’s Important Pastoral Ecosystems Dates 01/10/2010 – 30/09/2013 Total budget €356.330 EC contribution: €259.515 (73%) Partners from Private, Academic, NGO and state sectors Saschiz Town Hall Agriculture University Cluj Tarnava Mare Local Action Group Babes Bolyai University Cluj Progresul Silvic ROSCI 0227 Administrator Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Brielmaier Motor-mowers Romanian Lepidopterological Orange telephones Society Romania Building the partnership 1. -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
A FINAL with Revise
Identification Guide to the Pyrgus Group of Grizzled Skippers in Europe European Butterflies Group Identification Guide to the Pyrgus Group of Grizzled Skippers in Europe Bill Raymond and Roger Gibbons For more information on all aspects of European butterflies please go to european-butterflies.org.uk The other free to download guides in this series are available at EBG Identification Guides How to use this Guide I Introduction Please read the Introduction on page I which gives some background to the difficulties of Pyrgus identification. II List of Species The sixteen species of Pyrgus found in Europe and covered by this guide are listed on page II. If you wish to go direct to a Species Description click here to go to the list. III Is it Pyrgus? Use the guide on page III to ensure that your butterfly is a Pyrgus and not one of the similar looking species. Explanation of An explanation of the terms used in this guide to describe wing markings is given on page IV. Links back to this IV Terms used page Terms are included on each Species Description page. For simplicity we have used the scientific species name in the text to avoid unwieldy repetition of the common English names, and in some instances we have not strictly followed the scientific conventions on the use of italics in the interests of readability. Quick Upperside For a definitive identification of many Pyrgus it is usually necessary to have a view of both upper and underside. V Identification Key To help narrow down the possibilities start with the Quick Upperside Identification Key on page V. -
How Reliable Is It?
PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY BANU KAYA ÖZDEMĠREL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGY FEBRUARY 2011 Approval of the thesis: PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? submitted by BANU KAYA ÖZDEMİREL in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen _____________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Musa Doğan _____________ Head of Department, Biological Sciences, METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can Bilgin _____________ Supervisor, Department of Biological Sciences, METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Aykut Kence ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Assoc. Prof. Dr. C. Can Bilgin ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Prof. Dr. Zeki Kaya ____________________ Department of Biological Sciences, METU. Prof. Dr. Nilgül Karadeniz ____________________ Department of Landscape Architecture. AU. Prof. Dr. ġebnem Düzgün ____________________ Department of Mining Engineering. METU. Date: 11.02.2011 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Banu Kaya Özdemirel Signature : III ABSTRACT PROTECTED AREA SITE SELECTION BASED ON ABIOTIC DATA: HOW RELIABLE IS IT? Özdemirel Kaya, Banu Ph.D., Department of Biology Supervisor: Assoc. -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2011) 237–243 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Short Communication A phylogenetic revision of the Glaucopsyche section (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), with special focus on the Phengaris–Maculinea clade ⇑ L.V. Ugelvig a,c, , R. Vila b, N.E. Pierce c, D.R. Nash a a Centre for Social Evolution, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark b Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain c Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Despite much research on the socially parasitic large blue butterflies (genus Maculinea) in the past Received 29 January 2011 40 years, their relationship to their closest relatives, Phengaris, is controversial and the relationships Revised 20 April 2011 among the remaining genera in the Glaucopsyche section are largely unresolved. -
How Much Biodiversity Is in Natura 2000?
Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is the research institute for our green living environment. P.O. Box 47 We off er a combination of practical and scientifi c research in a multitude of How much Biodiversity is in Natura 2000? 6700 AA Wageningen disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living The Netherlands environment, such as fl ora and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information The “Umbrella Eff ect” of the European Natura 2000 protected area network T +31 (0) 317 48 07 00 and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. www.wageningenUR.nl/en/alterra The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore Technical report Alterra Report 2730B the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, ISSN 1566-7197 nine specialised research institutes of the DLO Foundation have joined forces with Wageningen University to help answer the most important questions in the Theo van der Sluis, Ruud Foppen, Simon Gillings, Thomas Groen, René Henkens, Stephan Hennekens, domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 30 locations, 6,000 members of staff and 9,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading Kim Huskens, David Noble, Fabrice Ottburg, Luca Santini, Henk Sierdsema, Andre van Kleunen, organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and Joop Schaminee, Chris van Swaay, Bert Toxopeus, Michiel Wallis de Vries and Lawrence Jones-Walters the cooperation between the various disciplines -
Zoologische Mededelingen
ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN WELZIJN, VOLKSGEZONDHEID EN CULTUUR) Deel 61 no. 26 9 oktober 1987 ISSN 0024-0672 CUTTING THE NOMENCLATURAL GORDIAN KNOT AROUND PYRGUS CARTHAMI (HÜBNER) (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIIDAE) by R. DE JONG De Jong, R.: Cutting the nomenclatural Gordian knot around Pyrgus carthami (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zool. Med. Leiden 61 (26), 9-X-1987: 371-385, figs. 1-13, — ISSN 0024-0672. The name Papilio fritillarius Poda, 1761, is shown to be a nomen dubium. It has caused much confusion and has been applied to five or six different species since the first publication and to three different species in the last 40 years. To put an end to the confusion a neotype is designated. For the neotype a specimen has been selected of the species currently known as Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus), thus making Papilio fritillarius Poda, 1761, a junior subjective synonym of Papilio malvae Linnaeus, 1758. Consequently, Poda's name can no longer be used for the species named Papilio carthami by Hübner, [1813] and now currently placed in the genus Pyrgus. The same species was named Papilio malvae maior by Fabricius (1787) and for reasons of priority Hübner's name should fall for it. However, maior Fabricius has never been used as the valid name for the species and in this century has only been mentioned three times in synonymy. Therefore, a request will be submitted to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature to suppress the name, thus not only saving Papilio carthami Hübner (now placed in Pyrgus) but also Syrichthus serratulae major Staudinger, 1878 (currently considered a subspecies of Pyrgus serratulae (Ram- burs)), which would be in need of another name if Pyrgus maior (Fabricius) would remain the senior synonym of Pyrgus carthami (Hübner). -
Tracing the Origin of Disjunct Distributions: a Case of Biogeographical Convergence in Pyrgus Butterflies
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2011) 38, 2006–2020 ORIGINAL Tracing the origin of disjunct ARTICLE distributions: a case of biogeographical convergence in Pyrgus butterflies Juan L. Herna´ndez-Rolda´n1,2, Cesc Mu´ rria3, Helena Romo2, Gerard Talavera1, Evgeny Zakharov4, Paul D. N. Hebert4 and Roger Vila1,5* 1Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), ABSTRACT Passeig Marı´tim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Aim To study the biogeographical factors responsible for the current disjunct E-08003 Barcelona, Spain, 2Departamento de Biologı´a (Zoologı´a), Facultad de Ciencias de la distributions of two closely related species of butterflies (Pyrgus cinarae and Universidad Auto´noma de Madrid, C/Darwin, Pyrgus sidae, Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Both species have small populations in 2, E-28049 Madrid, Spain, 3Department of the Iberian Peninsula that are isolated by more than 1000 km from their nearest Entomology, The Natural History Museum, conspecifics. Because these species possess similar ecological preferences and London SW7 5BD, UK, 4Biodiversity Institute geographical distributions, they are excellent candidates for congruent of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, biogeographical histories. 5 ´ Canada N1G 2W1, Institucio Catalana de Location The Palaearctic region, with a special focus on the Mediterranean Recerca i Estudis Avanc¸ats (ICREA), Passeig peninsulas as glacial refugia. Lluı´s Companys 23, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain Methods We integrated phylogeography and population genetic analyses with ecological niche modelling. The mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) and the non-coding nuclear marker internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) were analysed for 62 specimens of P. cinarae and for 80 of P. sidae to infer phylogeography and to date the origin of disjunct distributions.