Ahmet Korkmaz Report Kızıldere III GPP Capacity Extension Project

Kizildere III GPP Capacity Extension Project Supplementary Lenders Information Package (SLIP) ESIA Addendum December 2016 Kızıldere III GPP Capacity Extension Project Quality information Prepared by Checked by Approv ed by AECOM Turkey Dr. Hande Yükseler Uygar Duru ESIA and EDD Section Manager Regional Director, Environment and Ground Engineering, Environment BL Revision History Rev ision Rev ision date Details Authorized Name Position 0 December 2016 December 2016 Dr. Hande Yükseler ESIA and EDD Section Manager 0 February 2017 Permit status February 2017 Dr. Hande Yükseler ESIA and EDD updated Section Manager AECOM Kızıldere III GPP Capacity Extension Project Prepared for: Zorlu Doğal Elektrik Üretimi A.Ş. (to enable disclosure in line w ith European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) requirements) Prepared by: Ahmet Korkmaz, As., Bba, GIS and Environmental Modelling Expert, Project Specialist Başak Şentürk, Biologist, Bsc. Begüm Avcı, Biologist, Bsc. Esmanur Selçuk, Environmental Engineer, BSc. Gönül Ertürer, Senior Environmental and Social Expert, MSc, BSc. EnvE İrem Bozoğlu, Environmental Expert, BSc, CheE Mertcan Özbakır, Hydrogeological Engineer, MSc. BSc HydE Taylan Aşkın, Geological Engineer, MSc, BSc AECOM Turkey Danışmanlık ve Mühendislik Ltd. Şti Mustafa Kemal Mahallesi Dumlupınar Bulvarı Tepe Prime No:266 B Blok No:50-51 06800 Çankaya Ankara Turkey T: +90 312 4429863 aecom.com © 2016 AECOM Turkey Danışmanlık ve Mühendislik Ltd. Şti. All Rights Reserved. This document has been prepared by AECOM Turkey Danışmanlık ve Mühendislik Ltd. Şti (“AECOM”) for sole use of our client (the “Client”) in accordance w ith generally accepted consultancy principles, the budget for fees and the terms of reference agreed betw een AECOM and the Client. Any information provided by third parties and referred to herein has not been checked or verified by AECOM, unless otherw ise expressly stated in the document. No third party may rely upon this document w ithout the prior and express w ritten agreement of AECOM. AECOM Kızıldere III GPP Capacity Extension Project Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................................6 2. Project Description...............................................................................................................................................7 3. Project Alternatives ............................................................................................................................................13 3.1 Site Location ..........................................................................................................................................13 3.2 GPP Technology ....................................................................................................................................13 3.3 Other Energy Generation Alternatives ..................................................................................................14 3.4 No Action Alternative .............................................................................................................................17 4. Corporate Environmental and Social Management System ...........................................................................18 4.1 Zorlu Energy Corporate Governance Structure ...................................................................................18 4.2 Zorlu Sustainability Management .........................................................................................................18 4.3 Ethics and Compliance..........................................................................................................................19 4.4 Risk Management..................................................................................................................................19 4.5 Environmental Policy .............................................................................................................................20 4.6 Occupational Health and Safety ...........................................................................................................20 5. Compliance w ith EBRD Performance Requirements ......................................................................................22 5.1 Air Emissions .........................................................................................................................................22 5.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions .................................................................................................................22 5.2.1 GHG Emissions from GPPs ..................................................................................................................24 5.2.2 Baseline (Reference) Emissions ...........................................................................................................24 5.2.3 Exploration Phase of Kizildere III GPP Capacity Extension Project ...................................................25 5.2.4 Construction Phase of Kizildere III GPP Capacity Extension Project .................................................26 5.2.5 Operation Phase of Kizildere III GPP Capac ity Extension Project .....................................................26 5.2.6 Carbon Offset Strategy ..........................................................................................................................27 5.2.7 GHG Emissions Summary of Kizildere III GPP Capacity Extension Project ......................................27 5.2.8 GHG Emissions Assessment of Kiz ildere III GPPs .............................................................................28 5.2.9 CO2 Evolution over Time .......................................................................................................................28 5.3 Surface Water and Groundw ater Env ironment ....................................................................................31 5.4 Biodiversity and Living Natural Resources...........................................................................................31 5.4.1 Baseline Biodiversity Assessment in line w ith EBRD PR6 ..................................................................32 5.4.2 Overall Biodiversity Assessment...........................................................................................................35 5.5 Labour and Working Conditions............................................................................................................38 5.6 Health and Safety ..................................................................................................................................39 5.7 Land Acquisition, Involuntary Resettlement and Economic Displacement .........................................41 5.8 Cultural Heritage ....................................................................................................................................41 5.9 Information Disclosure and Stakeholder Engagement ........................................................................41 6. Cumulative Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ............................................................................43 6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................43 6.2 Policy and Regulatory Framew ork........................................................................................................43 6.3 Limitations of the CIA ............................................................................................................................44 6.4 Projects Covered in the CIA Study .......................................................................................................44 6.5 Selection of Key Environmental and Social Issues for the CIA Study ................................................46 Appendix A Updated Fauna and Flora Tables .............................................................................................................49 AECOM Kızıldere III GPP Capacity Extension Project Figures Figure 1. Main Geothermal Fields of Western Anatolia .................................................................................................9 Figure 2. Geothermal Pow er Plants on Büyük Menderes Graben (Zorlu Enerji, 2016) ............................................10 Figure 3. Project Area and its Vicinity .......................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 4. Estimates of Lifecycle GHG Emissions (IPCC, 2012) ................................................................................15 Figure 5. GHG Emiss ions by Lifecycle Stage (US Department of Energy, Argonne National Laboratory, 2010) ..15 Figure 6. Global Levelized Cost of Energy in Q2, 2013 (USD/MWh) (World Energy Council, 2013) .....................17 Figure 7 Sustainability Goals and Related Actions......................................................................................................19 Figure 8. Overview of Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 Emissions across a Company’s Value Chain .....................23 Figure 9. Production and Reinjection Flow rate History (ITU, 2016) ..........................................................................29 Figure 10. Effects of CO2 Content of the Reinjection Water and the Existence of Natural Recharge on the Reservoir Water CO2 Content as a

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