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Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Indigo Identi Cation in Southern China
Quality Blues: Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Indigo Identication in Southern China Yuru Shi Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Libin Zhang Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Lu Wang Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Shan Li Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Zuchuan Qiu Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiaoyong Ding Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yuhua Wang ( [email protected] ) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-1312 Research Keywords: Ethnobotanical survey, indigo paste, folk quality criteria, quantitative study, indirubin, traditional knowledge, world heritage Posted Date: December 15th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-125963/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine on April 7th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00454-z. Page 1/21 Abstract Background: As one of the oldest traditional dyes, natural indigo is commonly used for centuries by the people worldwide. In the process of indigo production, indigenous people have formed unique knowledge of indigo identication because the indigo identication is crucial for indigo quality control and the dyeing effects. However, such indigenous knowledge is rarely documented and explained. Therefore, the aims of this study were to i) document and assess the indigenous knowledge of local people identifying the natural indigo paste and ii) to explore the characteristics and material basis of such indigenous knowledge. -
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FOLK MUSIC OF CHINA, VOL. 16: FOLK SONGS OF THE DONG, GELAO & YAO PEOPLES DONG 19 Song of Offering Tea 敬茶歌 - 1:13 1 The Song of Cicadas in May 五月禅歌 - 3:13 20 A Love Song about Rice Fields 辰时调 - 1:36 2 The World is Full of Love 天地人间充满爱 - 3:02 21 Song of Time 有歌不唱留干啥 - 5:21 3 Settlement of Ancestors 祖公落寨歌 - 2:20 22 Weeding First 薅草排头号 - 4:08 4 Think of My Beau 想情郎 - 2:03 23 Chinese Hwamei Tweeting Happily 5 I Miss You Song 思念歌 - 0:49 on the Mountain 高山画眉叫得乖 - 1:12 6 Cleverer Mind and Nimble Hands 24 A Boy Walks into a Garden 小哥进花园 - 0:49 心灵手巧赛过人 - 1:58 25 Visit My Girl 双探妹 - 1:40 7 In Praise of New Life 歌唱新生活 - 7:02 26 Shuo Fu Si 说伏似 - 1:41 8 The Song of Cicadas in March 三月禅歌 - 3:32 27 A Cowboy Song 放牛调 - 3:59 9 Vine and Tree 滕树情 - 3:06 28 A Mountain-Climbing Tiger 上山虎 10 Duet at the Drum-Tower Excerpts - 1:00 鼓楼对唱选段 - 5:51 YAO 11 A Duo 二人大歌 - 1:15 29 Multipart Folk Song 1 大歌(一) - 0:51 12 Good Days 美好时光 - 1:31 30 Multipart Folk Song 2 大歌(二) - 0:55 13 Frog Song 青蛙歌 - 1:47 31 Multipart Folk Song 3 大歌(三) - 0:56 14 Yellow Withered Leaf 黄叶已枯 - 2:07 32 Multipart Folk Song 4 大歌(四) - 0:52 15 Play Folk Song 玩山歌 - 1:03 33 Multipart Folk Song 5 大歌(五) - 0:45 GELAO 34 Folk Tune 1 小调歌(一) - 0:46 35 Folk Tune 2 小调歌(二) - 0:47 16 Love Song 1 情歌(一) - 0:58 36 Folk Tune 3 小调歌(三) - 0:40 17 Love Song 2 情歌 (二) - 0:59 37 Folk Tune 4 小调歌(四) 18 Red Plum Blossom (work song) - 0:44 桃花溜溜红 (劳动号子) - 3:03 TOTAL PLAYING TIME: 76:59 min. -
Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae) with Descriptions of Three New Species and One New Combination
Zhang et al.: Revision of Planthopper Genus Ricanoides 759 REVISION OF THE GENUS RICANOIDES (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROMORPHA: RICANIIDAE) WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF THREE NEW SPECIES AND ONE NEW COMBINATION 1, 2 1 1,* YU-BO ZHANG , LIN YANG AND XIANG-SHENG CHEN 1Institute of Entomology, Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025 China 2Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou Province, 561000 China *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] A pdf file with supplementary material for this article in Florida Entomologist 97(2) (2014) is online at http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/entomologist/browse. ABSTRACT The genus Ricanoides Zia, 1935 is revised. The genus includes 5 species as follows: R. flabel- lum Noualhier, 1896 (China: Guizhou, Guangdong, Taiwan; Burma; India), R. liboensis sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. melanicus sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. pipera (Distant, 1914), comb. nov. (China: Taiwan, Hainan; Japan; India) and R. rotundatus sp. nov. (China: Guizhou, Guangxi). All 5 species (including the above-mentioned 3 new species) are de- scribed or redescribed and illustrated. A new combination, R. pipera (Distant, 1914) comb. nov., is proposed (previously placed in the genus Pochazia). A key to all species of this genus is given. Key Words: Fulgoroidea, morphology, planthopper, ricaniid, taxonomy RESUMEN Se revisa el género Ricanoides Zia, 1935. El género incluye las 5 especies siguientes: R. flabe- llum Noualhier, 1896 (China: Guizhou, Guangdong, Taiwán, Birmania, India), R. liboensis sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. melanicus sp. nov. (China: Guizhou), R. piperazina (Distant, 1914), comb. nov (China Taiwán, Hainan, Japón, India) y R. rotundatus sp. -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Field Research on Dong Ka Lau: a Case Study of Dong Villages in Liping County
| N.º 21/22 | 2014 ( 279-284) Field research on Dong Ka Lau: A case study of Dong villages in Liping County CHEN YONGHONG * [ [email protected] ] LU JINHONG ** [ 595352091.qzone.qq.com ] Abstract | As an artistic and cultural phenomenon, Dong Ka Lau (Dong Chorus) ontology and its associated social, cultural and natural environment have begun to concern many experts and scholars at home and abroad, as well as local governments. On the basis of a field survey, this paper makes an investigation as to whether Dong Ka Lau will continue to manifest Dong minority people’s aesthetic consciousness and pursuits amid today’s rapidly developing local tourism eco- nomy. In addition, the influence on contemporary young people is also of great concern. The study found that commercial performance of Dong Ka Lau heritage in some Dong villages has lost its original cultural significance, while in other villages it has been a vital and inspirational tourism product, of which forms and cultural essence can still exist over a prolonged period of time. This research asserts that cultural ecological self-sustainability and identity can be strengthened and nourished by both external regulations on cultural displays as well as the endogenous power of ethnic minority villages. Keywords | Dong Ka Lau, External regulations, Endogenous power, Participation, Zhaoxing. Resumo | Como um fenómeno artístico e cultural, a ontologia de Dong Ka Lau (Refrão Dong) e o seu ambiente social, cultural e natural associado começaram a preocupar muitos especialistas e estudiosos nacionais e estrangeiros, bem como os governos locais. Com base numa pesquisa de campo, este trabalho de investigação tem por objetivo saber se Dong Ka Lau irá continuar a manifestar consciência estética pelos grupos minoritários Dong, num período de rápido desenvolvimento da economia do turismo local. -
Analysis of Regional Economic Disparities in Guizhou Province Based on ESDA-GIS
SHS Web of Conferences 7, 010 06 (2014) DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/2014 0701006 C Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2014 Analysis of Regional Economic Disparities in Guizhou Province Based on ESDA-GIS Wang Haili, Yuan Tianfeng, Hu Xiaodong, Qu Xiaobin School of Geography & Resource Science, Neijiang Normal University, 641100 Neijiang, China Abstract. Take the county as the research scale and the per capita GDP as the measure index as well to reveal the difference of Guizhou Province’s regional economy which based on ESDA and GeoDA-GIS. It shows that the level of economic develop of Guizhou’s central area is high and surrounded area is low. The difference between North and south is greater than the difference between East and West. There is a clear spatial correlation among them. Moran scatter diagram shows that the majority of counties are located in the first and third quadrants, which accounted for 73.86% of the total number of the county. The number of "L-L" type is more than the number of "H-H" type 37 counties. Most parts of the provinces are relatively poor. Finding the "H-H" area and "L-L" area and "L-H" area and "H-L" area of economic development level of county based on the spatial correlation model. That can provide scientific basis for the future economic construction and social development of Guizhou province. Keywords. regional economic disparity; spatial autocorrelation; aggregation 0 Introduction Regional economic disparity refers to inequality of general economic development level in terms of per capita among national regions in a certain period[1]. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
USGS Open-File Report 98-466, Part 7
Appendix I: DATABASE OF CHINESE CARLIN-TYPE GOLD DEPOSITS I-1. List and cross-references I-2. Geographical location I-3. Commodity information I-4. Host rocks I-5. Tectonic setting I-6. Ore-control structure and alteration 105 Appendix I-1. List and Cross References of Chinese Carlin-type* gold deposits No. Record Site for sort State Name County Size Reference Number name ** 1. RE00759 Lannigou Guizhou Zhengfeng l p. 00***; Wang, Y.G., 1994; Zhang, F., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 2. RE00760 Dongbeizhai Sichuan Songpan l p. 17; Zheng, M.H., 1991 3. RE00761 Baguamiao Shaanxi Fengxian l p. 86 4. RE00762 Jinyia Guangxi Fangshan l p. 9; Wang, J., 1993; Wang, K.R., 1992; Deng, X.N., 1993; 5. RE00763 Liba Gansu Lixian l p. 60; 6. RE00764 Shuangwang Shaanxi Taibai l p. 54; Wang, J., 1993; 7. RE00765 Laerma Gansu Luqu m p. 26; Wang, J., 1993; p. 74; Zhang, Z.A., 1993 8. RE00766 Pingding Gansu Zhouqu ? m p. 03; Wang, J., 1993; 9. RE00767 Jinlongshan Shaanxi Zhenan ? l p. 06 10. RE00768 Changkeng Guangdong Gaoming l p. 43 11. RE00769 Dachang Guizhou ? m ? Mai, C.R., 1989; Deng, X.N., 1993; 12. RE00770 Zimudang Guizhou Qinglong l p. 9; Wang, Y.G., 1994; Mai, C.R., 1989; Wang, J., 1993; Deng, X.N., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 13. W700366 Yata Guizhou Ceheng ? m Togashi, Y., 1992; Wang, J., 1993; Deng, X.N., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 14. W700367 Getang Guizhou Xingren ? L p. 16; Wang, Y.G., 1994; Mai, C.R., 1989; Wang, J., 1993; Deng, X.N., 1993; Liu, K.Y., 1991 15. -
December 1998
JANUARY - DECEMBER 1998 SOURCE OF REPORT DATE PLACE NAME ALLEGED DS EX 2y OTHER INFORMATION CRIME Hubei Daily (?) 16/02/98 04/01/98 Xiangfan C Si Liyong (34 yrs) E 1 Sentenced to death by the Xiangfan City Hubei P Intermediate People’s Court for the embezzlement of 1,700,00 Yuan (US$20,481,9). Yunnan Police news 06/01/98 Chongqing M Zhang Weijin M 1 1 Sentenced by Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate 31/03/98 People’s Court. It was reported that Zhang Sichuan Legal News Weijin murdered his wife’s lover and one of 08/05/98 the lover’s relatives. Shenzhen Legal Daily 07/01/98 Taizhou C Zhang Yu (25 yrs, teacher) M 1 Zhang Yu was convicted of the murder of his 01/01/99 Zhejiang P girlfriend by the Taizhou City Intermediate People’s Court. It was reported that he had planned to kill both himself and his girlfriend but that the police had intervened before he could kill himself. Law Periodical 19/03/98 07/01/98 Harbin C Jing Anyi (52 yrs, retired F 1 He was reported to have defrauded some 2600 Liaoshen Evening News or 08/01/98 Heilongjiang P teacher) people out of 39 million Yuan 16/03/98 (US$4,698,795), in that he loaned money at Police Weekend News high rates of interest (20%-60% per annum). 09/07/98 Southern Daily 09/01/98 08/01/98 Puning C Shen Guangyu D, G 1 1 Convicted of the murder of three children - Guangdong P Lin Leshan (f) M 1 1 reported to have put rat poison in sugar and 8 unnamed Us 8 8 oatmeal and fed it to the three children of a man with whom she had a property dispute. -
'If You Don't Sing, Friends Will Say
‘If You Don’t Sing, Friends Will Say You are Proud’: How and Why Kam People Learn to Sing Kam Big Song * Catherine Ingram The 2.5 million Kam people, known in Chinese as dong zu 侗族 (the character zu, meaning ‘group,’ is appended to the names of all Chinese ethnic groups), are a southern Chinese people designated by the majority Han Chinese as one of China’s fifty-five so-called ‘minorities’.1 Most Kam people live in small towns and villages in the mountainous region of southwestern China that constitutes the borders of Guizhou, Guangxi and Hunan provinces (see Figures 1a and 1b). Life in these villages is based around subsistence agriculture, and many of the tall mountain slopes—as well as the valleys—are covered with terraced rice fields. The research presented in this article was undertaken mostly in Sheeam (in Chinese, Sanlong 三龙), a Kam region about 35 kilometres south-southwest of the centre of Liping county (黎平县) in southeastern Guizhou Province, and one of the most important areas where Kam ‘big song’ is still sung. Jai Lao, one of the two large villages in Sheeam, was my home and fieldwork base from December 2004 to March 2006 and from February to July 2008.2 The residents of Sheeam speak a version * I was privileged to be invited to participate in, research and record Kam music-making, and would like to thank once again the many Kam people who generously shared their knowledge of Kam culture and their remarkable singing traditions. Special thanks to Wu Meifang, Wu Pinxian, Wu Xuegui and Wu Zhicheng; and to Nay Liang-jiao (Wu Xueyun) and all her family. -
Study on Traditional Beliefs and Practices Regarding Maternal and Child Health in Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai and Tibet
CDPF Publication No. 8 Study on Traditional Beliefs and Practices regarding Maternal and Child Health in Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai and Tibet Research Team of Minzu University of China April 2010 Study on Traditional Beliefs and Practices regarding Maternal and Child Health in Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai and Tibet Research Team of Minzu University of China April 2010 Acknowledgments The participants of this research project wish to thank Professor Ding Hong for her critical role guiding this research project from its initiation to completion, and to Associate Professor Guan Kai for his assistance and guidance. This report is a comprehensive summary of five field reports in the targeted areas. The five fields and their respective reporters are: 1. Guizhou province: Yang Zhongdong and Jiang Jianing in Leishan, Ma Pingyan and Shi Yingchuan in Congjiang 2. Yunnan province: Yuan Changgeng, Wu Jie, Lu Xu, Chen Gang and Guan Kai; 3. Qinghai province: Xu Yan, Gong Fang and Ma Liang; and 4. Tibetan Autonomous Region: Min Junqing, Wang Yan and Ma Hong. We wish to acknowledge Yang Zhongdong, Min Junqing, Xu Yan,Yuan Changgeng and Ma Pingyan for preparing the first draft of the comprehensive report, and Yang Zhongdong and Min Junqing for preparing the final report. We thank the following persons in the six targeted areas for their contributions: Guizhou: We thank Professor Shi Kaizhong; Li Yanzhong and Wang Jinhong; Wu Hai, Yang Decheng and Wu Kaihua; MCH Station in Leishan and Congjiang counties and Guizhou University for Nationalities. Yunnan: We appreciate the following friends and colleagues: Chen Xiuqin, Professor Guo Rui, Professor Liu Fang, Dehong Prefecture official Lin Rujian, Yunnan University for Nationalitie, and Yunnan University of Finance and Economics. -
Source Tracking of Human Leptospirosis: Serotyping and Genotyping of Leptospira Isolated from Rodents in the Epidemic Area of Gu
Li et al. BMC Microbiology 2013, 13:75 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/13/75 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Source tracking of human leptospirosis: serotyping and genotyping of Leptospira isolated from rodents in the epidemic area of Guizhou province, China Shijun Li1*, Dingming Wang1, Cuicai Zhang2, Xiaoyu Wei1, Kecheng Tian1, Xiuwen Li2, Yixin Nie2, Ying Liu1, Guanghai Yao1, Jingzhu Zhou1, Guangpeng Tang1, Xiugao Jiang2 and Jie Yan3,4* Abstract Background: Sustained human leptospirosis as well as death cases has been reported in Qiandongnan Prefecture, Southeast of Guizhou, China, recently, but these human patients were only clinically diagnosed, and leptospires have never been isolated from patients in these epidemic regions, In order to track the source of infection and understand the etiologic characteristic of leptospirosis, we performed rodent carrier surveillance for leptospirosis in the epidemic area in 2011. The population distribution of rodents in the epidemic regions was revealed. Results: Four strains of leptospire were isolated from Apodemus agrarius. Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) confirmed the four isolates belonged to leptospiral serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) indicated that all the four strains were defined as sequence type 1(ST1), which is identical to the three strains isolated from Rattus tanezumi in Rongjiang County in 2007. Clustering analysis of the MLST data indicated that the local isolates exactly matched with reference strain of leptospiral serovar Lai strain 56601, which is consistent with anti-Leptospira antibody detection of patients using MAT. Conclusions: Apodemus agrarius may be the potentially important carrier of leptospirosis and the potential source of leptospiral infection in human, and serovar Lai maybe the epidemic serovar of Leptospira in the localities.