Report of the European Green Capital 2016 Project
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From Urban Geodiversity to Geoheritage: the Case of Ljubljana (Slovenia)
Jure Tičar eT al. QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE 36(3) • 2017 FROM URBAN GEODIVERSITY TO GEOHERITAGE: THE CASE OF LJUBLJANA (SLOVENIA) Jure Tičar, Blaž Komac, maTiJa Zorn, maTeJa FerK, mauro HrvaTin, roK ciglič Anton Melik Geographical Institute, Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia Manuscript received: March 31, 2017 Revised version: June 19, 2017 Tičar J., Komac B., Zorn M., FerK M., HrvaTin M., ciglič R., 2017. From urban geodiversity to geoheritage: the case of Ljubljana (Slovenia). Quaestiones Geographicae 36(3), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, pp. 37–50. 7 figs, 1 table. aBsTracT: The city of Ljubljana lies at the intersection of various geomorphological regions that have strongly influ- enced its spatial organization. Prehistoric settlements were built on marshland, a Roman town was built on the first river terrace of the Ljubljanica River, and in the Middle Ages a town was built in a strategic position between the Lju- bljanica River and Castle Hill. The modern city absorbed all usable space between the nearby hills. This paper reviews some relief features in Ljubljana, their influence on the city’s spatial development, and urban geoheritage. The results indicate new possibilities for urban geoheritage tourism in the Slovenian capital and its surroundings. Key words: geoheritage, geomorphology, urbanization, spatial growth, Ljubljana Corresponding author: Jure Tičar, [email protected] Introduction connecting the diversity of geomorphological and geological elements with their interpretation During the 1990s, geologists and geomorphol- and recreation (Necheş 2016). Consenquently ogists started using the term geodiversity to de- many geoparks dedicated to protect and to pro- scribe the diversity of nonliving nature (Sharples mote the nonliving elements of nature are being 1993, Wiedenbein 1994, Zwolinski 2004). -
Art Nouveau Ljubljana
LJUBLJANA T O W N T R A I L ART NOUVEAU ART NOUVEAU - ART RENOUVEAU 2014-2017 THERE ARE NO STRAIGHT LINES OR SHARP CORNERS IN NATURE. THEREFORE, BUILDINGS MUST HAVE NO STRAIGHT LINES OR SHARP CORNERS. ANTONIO GAUDI LJUBLJANA ART NOUVEAU The term »Secession Ljubljana« (the term »secession« in Slovenia is used after the example of the Vienna Secession) is a name for the neighbourhood between the old city centre and the main train station. This neighbourhood was mostly (re)built between the years of 1895 and 1910. It includes many important and well preserved architectural art works, but its pride is mostly in the richly decorated facades, which give it a special character. On Easter, the 14th of April 1895 Ljubljana, with 31,000 citizens and 1,400 buildings, was shaken by a very strong earthquake. About 10% of the buildings had to be demolished and all the rest were in need of a restoration. The city turned into a vivacious building site, in the next decade over 400 buildings were made, many were restored, electrical public lighting was introduced in the city and the sewage system was improved. A renaissance of the city began, that left important traces in the city centre all until today. MIKLOŠIČ SQUARE The square infront of the Judge Palace was first symbolically called the Slovenian square and was made by the plans of Maks Fabiani in 1900. The park was almost completely surrounded by buildings, built between the years 1900 and 1907 and represents the most beautiful Secession ambient in Ljubljana. -
Analiza Trga Upravljanja Nepremičnin
6 UNIVERZA NA PRIMORSKEM 201 FAKULTETA ZA MANAGEMENT MAGISTRSKA NALOGA PETER KERN MAGISTRSKA NALOGA MAGISTRSKA PETER KERN PETER KOPER, 2016 UNIVERZA NA PRIMORSKEM FAKULTETA ZA MANAGEMENT Magistrska naloga ANALIZA TRGA UPRAVLJANJA NEPREMIČNIN Peter Kern Koper, 2016 Mentor: prof. dr. Štefan Bojnec POVZETEK V magistrski nalogi je kompleksno obdelano področje upravljanje nepremičnin, ki zahteva od ponudnikov na trgu vse bolj poglobljena in široka znanja tako tehničnih kot ekonomskih ved. V prvem delu magistrske naloge je obdelan pristop k celovitemu vzdrževanju večstanovanjskih stavb. V drugem, raziskovalnem delu pa je izvedena analiza kakovosti izvajanja vzdrževanja večstanovanjskih stavb glede na velikost podjetja ter analiziran celoten trg upravljanja nepremičnin, predvsem v povezavi med ceno storitve s koncentracijo nepremičnin in številom podjetij na posameznih območjih delovanja. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da se upravniki nepremičnin zavedajo uvajanja preventivnega vzdrževanja in zagotavljanja kakovosti storitev ter da je koncentracija upravnikov nepremičnin na območju delovanja odvisna predvsem števila nepremičnin, cena njihovih storitev pa ni nujno odvisna od števila upravnikov na področju delovanja. Podana so tudi priporočila za nadaljnji razvoj in nove možnosti za uspešno delovanje. Ključne besede: nepremičnine, upravljanje, vzdrževanje, večstanovanjske stavbe, etažna lastnina, storitve, kakovost, dodana vrednost. SUMMARY In the master’s thesis the area of real estate management was complexly processed. From the providers on the market it demands ever more extensive knowledge both on technical and economic fields. In the first part of the thesis we investigated the overall maintenance of the apartment buildings. In the second – research – part the analysis was carried out on the quality of the maintenance implementation at the apartment buildings in respect to the providers’ size. -
For Groups Guided Tours and Trips
Guided tours and trips for groups Index Ljubljana. A small capital for big experiences. 4 Ljubljana Old Town walking tour 6 City walk and funicular ride to Ljubljana Castle 8 Tourist boat cruise 10 City walk and boat cruise along the Ljubljanica Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia and the European Green Capital 2016, is regularly included on lists of Europe's most Ljubljana from the surface of Ljubljanica to the stars above the interesting destinations. It is a relatively small city with a 12 romantic soul, a fairy-tale appearance, a vibrant life, and a castle hill green heart. It is easy to explore as is offers more than 20 different guided tours. Which face of Ljubljana would you 14 'Taste Ljubljana' culinary tour like to get to know most of all? 16 A beer lover's experience of Ljubljana Ljubljana is a city that has love in its name. The name Ljubljana sounds very similar to the Slovenian word 'ljubljena', 18 Exploring Ljubljana by bicycle meaning 'the loved one' or 'beloved', and for those who know Ljubljana really well the two words mean the same. 20 Segway tour of Ljubljana Ljubljana is Europe in miniature. It is a place where prehistoric 22 Ljubljana, a green city pile dwellers meet Roman citizens, the Baroque holds hands with Art Nouveau, and the Slavic soul goes side by side with 24 Tivoli Park and Rožnik- the green lungs of Ljubljana the genius of the 20th century European architect and urban planner Jože Plečnik. 26 Experiencing Roman Emona Ljubljana has a green soul. -
NEWSLETTER Farewell to Deputy Chief of Mission Ondina Blokar Drobič
90 Years of Club Karpotrotter 100th Anniversary of Slovenia in San at Rural Route Slovenian National Franciscco Film Festival Home in Cleveland page 2 & 3 > page 3 > page 4 & 5 > NEWSLETTER AUGUST 29, 2014, VOLUME 10, NUMBER 27 Farewell to Deputy Chief of Mission Ondina Blokar Drobič Ms. Ondina Blokar honorary consuls. She offered Drobič, Deputy Chief of consular assistance to Slovenian Mission at the Embassy of citizens when needed and, next Slovenia, ended her post in to political and legal affairs, Washington, DC, at the end with great interest covered the of August. economic and trade portfolio Ms. Blokar Drobič for some time. She substantially undoubtedly stood out among broadened the network of the development of Slovenia- her peers in the diplomatic corps the embassy’s contacts and U.S. relations. for the quality of her insights, contributed to the promotion She was an indispensable her hard work, her numerous of Slovenia in the U.S., built member of our team, known talents and skills, great ideas and on the rapport with the U.S. both for her professionalism creative thinking. Throughout administration, think-tanks, and hard work, and, most her four years as Deputy Chief nongovernmental organizations, importantly, to all of us she was of Mission, she devotedly schools and universities. a great colleague and friend. nurtured the U.S.-Slovenia Moreover, throughout the past We wish her all the best in her partnership, was active in public four years, she mentored around future endeavors and greater diplomacy, cultural and press 40 interns. As her coworkers, achievements as she begins a affairs, was engaged with the we hold her in high regard for new, challenging and demanding Slovenian community members her dedicated work, her spirit chapter of her professional and organizations in the U.S. -
The Markets of Mediterranean
N A E THE MARKETS OF THE N A R R E T I MEDITERRANEAN D E Management Models and Good Practices M E H T F O S T E K R A M E H T THE MARKETS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN Management Models and Good Practices This study, an initiative of the Institut Municipal de Mercats INSTITUT MUNICIPAL DE MERCATS DE BARCELONA de Barcelona, has been possible thanks to the support of Governing Council the European Union through the Med Programme that has Raimond Blasi, President funded the MedEmporion project, promoted by the cities Sònia Recasens, Vice-President of Barcelona,Turin, Genoa and Marseilles. Gerard Ardanuy Mercè Homs Published by Jordi Martí Institut Municipal de Mercats de Barcelona Sara Jaurrieta Coordination Xavier Mulleras Oscar Martin Isabel Ribas Joan Laporta Texts Jordi Joly Genís Arnàs | Núria Costa | Agustí Herrero | Oscar Martin | Albert González Gerard Navarro | Oscar Ubide Bernat Morales Documentation Salvador Domínguez Joan Ribas | Marco Batignani and Ursula Peres Verthein, from Alejandro Goñi the Observatori de l’Alimentació (ODELA) | Research Centre Faustino Mora at the Universitat de Barcelona Joan Estapé Josep Lluís Gil Design and Layout Eva Maria Gajardo Serveis Editorials Estudi Balmes Lluís Orri Translation Jordi Torrades, Manager Neil Charlton | Pere Bramon Manel Armengol, Secretary Antonio Muñoz, Controller Photographs Jordi Casañas | Núria Costa Managing Board Jordi Torrades, Manager Acknowledgements Francisco Collados, Director of the Economic and Financial Service The Institut de Mercats de Barcelona wishes to thank all the Manel -
1.3. Meteorološka Postaja Ljubljana Dobrunje 1.3. Meteorological Station in Ljubljana Dobrunje Mateja Nadbath
MESEČNI BILTEN, marec 2002 1.3. Meteorološka postaja Ljubljana Dobrunje 1.3. Meteorological station in Ljubljana Dobrunje Mateja Nadbath V Ljubljani so poleg meteorološke postaje za Bežigradom, trenutno še postaje v Rožni dolini, v Šentvidu, v Klečah in v Dobrunjah. V Dobrunjah, slabih 7 km zračne črte vzhodno od meteorološke postaje za Bežigradom, je padavinska meteorološka postaja na nadmorski višini 284 m. Slika 1.3.1. Geografska lega meteorološke postaje v Ljubljani - Dobrunje (vir: Atlas Slovenije) Figure 1.3.1. Geographical position of meteorological station in Ljubljana Dobrunje (from: Atlas Slovenije) Slika 1.3.2. Opazovalni prostor slikan z juga, 28. 1. 2002 (foto: Slika 1.3.3. Opazovalec na opazovalnem prostoru, 28. 1. 2002 Peter Stele) (foto: Peter Stele) Figure 1.3.2. Observing place from south on 28th of January Figure 1.3.3. Observer on observing place on 28th of January 2002 (photo: Peter Stele) 2002 (photo: Peter Stele) Dobrunje so na robu Ljubljanskega polja, pod Golovcem. Trenutno je ombrometer na vrtu, ob njivi, proti jugovzhodu in severozahodu so v vrsti nizka okrasna in sadna drevesa oddaljena približno 3 m od OM. OM je od hiše oddaljen približno 8 m proti severu. Z meteorološkimi opazovanji in meritvami so v Dobrunjah začeli 1. novembra 1990; ves čas potekajo brez prekinitev na isti lokaciji. Od začetka je opazovalec Martin Kavka. Na postaji v Ljubljana Dobrunje merijo višino padavin z ombrometrom, z njim opazovalec izmeri vsak dan ob 7. uri dnevno višino padavin. Slika 1.3.4. Opazovalec Martin Kavka, 28. 1. 2002 (foto: Peter Stele) Figure 1.3.4. -
Oglejte Si Seznam
Z M Sken Mobile lahko nakupujete v 118 izbranih prodajalnah Mercator Št. Prodajalna Mercator Naslov Kraj 1 SM AJDOVŠČINA VIPAVSKA CESTA 6 AJDOVŠČINA 2 M 47 ANKARAN JADRANSKA CESTA 42 ANKARAN/ANCARANO 3 SM BLED KAJUHOVA CESTA 1 BLED 4 SM BOH.BISTRICA TRG SVOBODE 1 BOHINJSKA BISTRICA 5 SM BOŠTANJ BOŠTANJ 80 BOŠTANJ 6 M BOVEC MALA VAS 6 BOVEC 7 M BREZOVICA PODPEŠKA CESTA 2 BREZOVICA PRI LJUBLJANI 8 HM BREŽICE TOVARNIŠKA CESTA 10 A BREŽICE 9 M LJUBLJANSKA CELJE LJUBLJANSKA CESTA 32 A CELJE 10 HM CELJE OPEKARNIŠKA CESTA 9 CELJE 11 SM CERKLJE SLOVENSKA CESTA 10 CERKLJE NA GORENJSKEM 12 SM CERKNICA CESTA 4.MAJA 4 A CERKNICA 13 SM ČRNOMELJ ZADRUŽNA CESTA 16 ČRNOMELJ 14 HM DOMŽALE CESTA TALCEV 4 DOMŽALE 15 M GORENJA VAS POLJANSKA CESTA 65 A GORENJA VAS 16 SM GROSUPLJE BRVACE 1 A GROSUPLJE 17 M HOČE POHORSKA CESTA 18 HOČE 18 M F.KOZARJA HRASTNIK TRG FRANCA KOZARJA 1 HRASTNIK 19 M LAPAJNETOVA IDRIJA LAPAJNETOVA ULICA 45 IDRIJA 20 SM IDRIJA GREGORČIČEVA ULICA 47 IDRIJA 21 SM ILIRSKA BISTRICA VOJKOV DREVORED 28 ILIRSKA BISTRICA 22 SM IVANČNA GORICA VODOTUČINE 18 IVANČNA GORICA 23 M 78 TRG REP.IZOLA TRG REPUBLIKE 4 IZOLA/ISOLA 24 HM JESENICE SPODNJI PLAVŽ 5 JESENICE 25 HM KAMNIK KOVINARSKA CESTA 36 KAMNIK 26 SM KISOVEC BOROVNIŠKO NASELJE 1A KISOVEC 27 SUPERMARKET KOČEVJE KOLODVORSKA CESTA 6 KOČEVJE 28 M TZO KOČEVJE TRG ZBORA ODPOSLANCEV 20 KOČEVJE 29 M 50 PRISTANIŠKA KP PRISTANIŠKA ULICA 2 KOPER/CAPODISTRIA 30 SM KOLODVORSKA KOPER KOLODVORSKA CESTA 4 KOPER/CAPODISTRIA 31 HM KOPER DOLINSKA CESTA 1 A KOPER/CAPODISTRIA 32 SM KOKRICA CESTA NA BRDO 5 KRANJ -
Violino, S Katerimi Dosegu Enega Samega Cilja, Premagati Epidemijo in Se Bosta Predstavili Priznana Slovenska Violinistka Lana Ponovno Normalno Zaživeti
Ljubljana1 1. 7.– 30. 8. 2020 68. LJUBLJANA FESTIVAL Ustanoviteljica Festivala Ljubljana je Mestna občina Ljubljana. / The Festival Ljubljana was founded by the City of Ljubljana. Častni pokrovitelj Ljubljana Festivala 2020 je župan Mestne občine Ljubljana Zoran Janković. / The honorary patron of the Ljubljana Festival 2020 is the Mayor of Ljubljana Zoran Janković. LJUBLJANA FESTIVAL SREDIŠČE VAŠIH DOŽIVETIJ AT THE HEART OF YOUR EXPERIENCE 3 Spoštovane obiskovalke, spoštovani The coronavirus pandemic, which has brought public obiskovalci Ljubljana Festivala! life to a halt around the world, has also had a profound impact on preparations for the Ljubljana Festival. The Epidemija koronavirusa je prav brutalno zarezala v unpredictable conditions have placed a question kulturno življenje. Čez noč smo ostali brez koncertov, mark over a programme that was for the most part predstav in drugih umetniških stvaritev na odrih. Smo already complete, and the festival Ljubljana team, led pa kulturo v kriznih časih ljubiteljem približali tako, da by general and artistic director Darko Brlek, have had to smo jo virtualno, prek različnih kanalov, pripeljali v address new challenges. domove. Kljub temu sem prepričan, da tako umetniki kot obiskovalci komaj čakamo, da kultura zopet zaživi They have tackled these as a team, with great na odrih. Tam, kjer je najbolj doma. Prepričan sem, da professionalism, positive energy and decisiveness, : Uroš Hočevar bo tudi zato letošnji Ljubljana Festival zelo poseben, as a result of which we will be able to enjoy the finest napolnjen s posebno energijo in umetniškimi Photo artistic creations once again this summer. presežki. Foto / V Ljubljani smo v času izrednih razmer vsak dan Dear visitors to the Ljubljana Festival, Dragi prijatelji Ljubljana Festivala! dokazovali, da smo solidarni, tovariški, strpni in da spoštujemo sočloveka. -
Town Trail – Secession Ljubljana
Town Trail – Secession Ljubljana ART NOUVEAU – ART RENOUVEAU 2014–2017 Walk around Art Nouveau Ljubljana, observe buildings typical of this period and answer the questions. You can start your path anywhere you like, but make sure to walk the whole path and collect as many correct answers as possible. Estimated time of the task is 90 minutes. A SECESSION LJUBLJANA The term »Secession« in Slovenia is used following the example ! of the Vienna Secession (in other European countries the terms Art Nouveau, Jugendstil, Modern Style, Liberty, etc. are also used as a name for this period), because in the Art Nouveau period, the Slovenian territory was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and numerous Slovenian artists and architects studied in Vienna. The term » Ljubljana Secession « is a name for the neighbourhood between the old city centre and the main railway station. This neighbourhood was mostly rebuilt between the years of 1895 and 1910. It includes many important and well preserved architectural masterpieces. Secession Ljubljana is one of the most recognisable parts of the city and that part of our cultural heritage which put Ljubljana alongside the biggest Art Nouveau capital cities, such as Brussels, Vienna, Paris, Barcelona. On Easter, 14th of April 1895 at 11.17pm CET time, Ljubljana, with ! its 31,000 citizens and 1,400 buildings, was shaken by a very strong earthquake (its aftershocks were existing all the way to Vienna in Austria, Split in Croatia and Florence in Italy). About 10% of the buildings had to be demolished and all the rest were in need of a restoration. -
Chapter 5 Jože Plečnik, the Regulation of Ljubljana
CHAPTER 5 JOŽE PLEČNIK, THE REGULATION OF LJUBLJANA – CLASSICAL MODERNISM 1928-1939 B W Davies Chapter 5 CHAPTER 5 Jože Plečnik, The Regulation of Ljubljana – Classical Modernism 1928-1939 The other major developments in architectural work and town and city planning in Central Europe are not to be found in the efforts of a large number of people but in the work of one man whose architectural oeuvre enriched firstly Prague and then Ljubljana. He was Jože Plečnik; Plečnik is the central figure in a forgotten chapter in the development of international modernism. The Slovene architect Jože Plečnik has become the central personality of a so far largely ignored development taking place behind the façade of functionalist slogans of theoreticians and prominent creative personalities of international modernism including Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright and Alvar Aalto.1 Plečnik had for years remained largely unrecognised even though one of his works, Church of the Sacred Heart, first drawn in 1922 (5.1), arriving at a final design in 1927, dominates a square in Vinohrady, Prague – a robust building which can stand alone or be seen as a focus for Plečnik’s work especially in the inventiveness in the use of historical, regional and even local elements in new, original wholes, ranging from minute details, to major planning projects.2 Plečnik’s return to Slovenia from the Czechoslovak Republic was by no means certain for two reasons: in 1920 Plečnik was invited by Tomáš Mašaryk, President of the new Czechoslovak Republic, to be architect in chief in the remodelling and restoration of Hradcany (Prague Castle). -
Slovenski Gledališki Letopis ( SLOVENE THEATRE ANNUAL
K JOLBKQBL)BKOÄLPWB LJLPNFOUBSKFVWBKB pa NikaŠvabinJuvanovaMaia, PUFNQPSPÀBKPH,MFNFOJOHPTQB#FSDF LBKVTQFMPKFOBPESJIJOLBKQBÀOF v teatrihinnavseslovenskisceni; QBLBKWTFÄUFWLJIWTFQPNFOJ LBNLEPÄFMOBHPTUPWBOKF kdo jekjedobilpriznanje, PWFMJLJI UVEJNBMJI pa ševseofestivalih, še predenjenaodrušlozares; BMJCJMÇFQSFKQPTWPKFWNFT pel, plesalalilestatiral, ,EPWTFWUFBUSVKFJHSBM SFÇJSBM do v se SLOEV NSGKI EL DEALIŠKI L TOPIS 18_19 SLOEV NHE T EART NE A NUAL oSl venski gledališki letopis ( 20 SLOEV NHE T EART NE A NUAL ) 18_ 20 19 Slovenski gledališki letopis 2 SLOVENE THEATRE ANNUAL ( 0 ) 18_2 0 19 Sestavil in uredil ŠTEFAN VEVAR Spremna beseda: Melita Forstnerič Hajnšek (dramsko in postdramsko gledališče) Nataša Berce (balet in ples) Maia Juvanc (operno gledališče) Nika Švab (lutkovno gledališče) Klemen Markovčič (radijska igra) Sodelavci za posamezna gledališča: Tatjana Ažman (SNG Opera in balet Ljubljana), Barbara Briščik (SSG Trst), Darja Čižek (Opera in balet SNG Maribor), Lidija Franjić (Lutkovno gledališče Ljubljana), Oriana Girotto (Mini teater), Alen Jelen (ŠKUC gledališče), Robert Kavčič (Prešernovo gledališče Kranj), Srečko Kermavner (Šentjakobsko gledališče), Alenka Klabus Vesel (Mestno gledališče ljubljansko), Mojca Kranjc (SNG Drama Ljubljana), Tina Kren Mihajlović (Lutkovno gledališče Maribor), Tina Malič (Slovensko mladinsko gledališče), Staša Mihelčič (Cankarjev dom), Martina Mrhar (SNG Nova Gorica), Anja Pirnat (Gledališče Glej), Sandra Požun (Drama SNG Maribor), Mitja Sočič (Anton Podbevšek teater), Katja Somrak (Plesni teater Ljubljana),