Nepal Studies Association Bulletin, Nos. 16-17 Nepal Studies Association
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Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal
IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal Country Name Nepal Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Regional Bureau Bangkok, Thailand Assessment Assessment Date: From 16 October 2009 To: 6 November 2009 Name of the assessors Rich Moseanko – World Vision International John Jung – World Vision International Rajendra Kumar Lal – World Food Programme, Nepal Country Office Title/position Email contact At HQ: [email protected] 1/105 IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Country Profile....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction / Background.........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ......................................16 1.4. Customs Information...............................................................................................................................................18 2. Logistics Infrastructure .....................................................................................................................................................33 2.1. Port Assessment .....................................................................................................................................................33 -
River Culture in Nepal
Nepalese Culture Vol. XIV : 1-12, 2021 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nc.v14i0.35187 River Culture in Nepal Kamala Dahal- Ph.D Associate Professor, Patan Multipal Campus, T.U. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Most of the world civilizations are developed in the river basins. However, we do not have too big rivers in Nepal, though Nepalese culture is closely related with water and rivers. All the sacraments from birth to the death event in Nepalese society are related with river. Rivers and ponds are the living places of Nepali gods and goddesses. Jalkanya and Jaladevi are known as the goddesses of rivers. In the same way, most of the sacred places are located at the river banks in Nepal. Varahakshetra, Bishnupaduka, Devaghat, Triveni, Muktinath and other big Tirthas lay at the riverside. Most of the people of Nepal despose their death bodies in river banks. Death sacrement is also done in the tirthas of such localities. In this way, rivers of Nepal bear the great cultural value. Most of the sacramental, religious and cultural activities are done in such centers. Religious fairs and festivals are also organized in such a places. Therefore, river is the main centre of Nepalese culture. Key words: sacred, sacraments, purity, specialities, bath. Introduction The geography of any localities play an influencing role for the development of culture of a society. It affects a society directly and indirectly. In the beginning the nomads passed their lives for thousands of year in the jungle. -
Status of Wetland in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal
Open Journal of Ecology, 2014, 4, 245-252 Published Online April 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/oje http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2014.45023 Status of Wetland in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal Saroj Panthi1*, Maheshwar Dhakal2, Sher Singh Thagunna2, Barna Bahadur Thapa2 1Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Api Nampa Conservation Area, Darchula, Nepal 2Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal Email: *[email protected] Received 2 November 2013; revised 2 January 2014; accepted 10 January 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Wetland means the surface of the earth that is permanently or seasonally or partially covered with water. Wetlands are most productive areas for biodiversity and local livelihood support. Nepal ra- tified Ramsar convention in 1987 and started to include the wetland in Ramsar site and till now nine wetland sites are included in Ramsar site. There are still lacking systematic research and con- servation approach for these wetlands; therefore, our study attempted to assess the status of wet- lands in the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Nepal; and explored threats and conservation chal- lenges. We prepared list of streams and lakes and collected detail information regarding area, district, block, elevation and cultural as well as ecological importance of lakes. We recorded total 11 lakes with total 304477 m2 areas. The Sundaha lake is largest lake of the reserve having signif- icant religious importance. We also recorded 7 streams in the reserve. -
Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (Sbas Yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1
Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (sbas yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1 Francis Khek Gee Lim The Himalaya, with its high peaks and deep valleys, served for centuries as natural geographical frontier and boundary between the kingdoms and states of South Asia it straddles. Given the strategic advantage of controlling that high ground, it is little wonder that the Himalaya has throughout history witnessed countless skirmishes between neighbouring states that sought such strategic advantage. The interest in this mountain range, of course, was not restricted to matters of defence. North-south trade routes criss-crossed the Himalayan range, connecting the Tibetan plateau to the rest of the Indian subcontinent, ensuring lucrative tax revenues for those who controlled these economic lifelines. In the era of European colonialism in the “long” 19th century, the Himalaya became embroiled in what has been called the “Great Game” between the British and Russian empires, who sought to expand their respective commercial and imperial interests in the region. Due to its pristine environment, awe-inspiring mountains, and the remoteness of its valleys, the Himalaya was also the well-spring of countless legends, myths and romantic imaginings, engendering the sacralisation of the landscape that had served as a source of religious inspiration for peoples living both in its vicinity and beyond. Hence, despite its remoteness — or because of it — warfare, pilgrimages, trade and the search for viable areas of settlement have been some of the key factors contributing to the migratory process and interest in the area. Largely because they lay in the frontier zone, enclaves of Tibetan settlements located deep in the numerous Himalayan valleys were often on the outer fringes of state influence, enjoying a significant degree of local autonomy until processes of state consolidation intensified in the last century or so, as exemplified by the case of Nepal. -
Promoting Financially Sustainable Regulatory Framework for Water Tariff in South Asia (Nepal)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Technical Assistance 8036-REG August 2013 Regional: Promoting Financially Sustainable Regulatory Framework for Water Tariff in South Asia (Nepal) Prepared by METCON Consultants Kathmandu, Nepal For the Ministry of Urban Development, Government of Nepal This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Government of Nepal Ministry of Urban Development Asian Development Bank FINAL REPORT TA-8036 REG “Promoting Financially Sustainable Regulatory Framework for Water Tariff in South Asia-Nepal” Preparation of National Tariff Guidelines for Water Supply and Wastewater Submitted by: August 2013 Promoting Financially Sustainable Regulatory Framework for Water Tariff in South Asia- Nepal Table of Contents Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………..v Abbreviation……………………………………………………………………………………...x 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 General Background .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objective and Scope of the Study ................................................................................ 2 1.2.1 Objective .............................................................................................................. -
How Do Multiple Kernel Functions in Machine Learning Algorithms Improve Precision in Flood Probability Mapping?
How Do Multiple Kernel Functions in Machine Learning Algorithms Improve Precision in Flood Probability Mapping? Muhammad Aslam Baig Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-8454-478X Donghong XIONG Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-6962-3551 Mahfuzur Rahman ( [email protected] ) International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Md. Monirul Islam International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Ahmad Elbeltagi Mansoura University Belayneh Yigez Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Dil Kumar Rai Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Muhammad Tayab Northeast Normal University Ashraf Dewan Curtin University Bentley Campus: Curtin University Research Article Keywords: Hydro-climatic hazards, Machine learning algorithms, Gaussian process regression, Support vector machine, Climate change Posted Date: August 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-749595/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 How do multiple kernel functions in machine learning algorithms improve precision in 2 flood probability mapping? 3 Muhammad Aslam Baiga,b, Donghong Xionga,*, Mahfuzur Rahmanc*, Md. Monirul Islamc, Ahmed Elbeltagid,e, 4 Belayneh Yigeza,b, Dil Kumar Raia,b, Muhammad Tayabf, Ashraf Dewang 5 aKey Laboratory for Mountain Hazards and Earth -
List of Ph.D. Awarded
Geography Dept. B.H.U.: List of PhD awarded, 1958-2013 1 Updated: 19 August 2013: The 67th Geography Foundation Day B.H.U. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP 221005. INDIA Department of Geography Doctoral Dissertation, Ph.D., in Geography: 1958 – 2013. No. Name of Scholar Title of the Doctoral Dissertation Awarded, & pub. year 1 2 3 4 1. Supervisor : Prof. Ram Lochan Singh (1946-1977) (late) 1. Shanti Lal Kayastha Himalayan Beas-Basin : A Study in Habitat, Economy 1958 and Society Pub. 1964 2. Radhika Narayan Ground Water Hydrology of Meerut District, U.P 1960 Mathur (earlier worked under Prof. Raj Nath, Geology Dept.) Pub. 1969 3. M. N. Nigam Urban Geography of Lucknow : (Submitted at Agra 1960 University) 4. S. L. Duggal Land Utilization Pattern in Moradabad District 1962 (submitted at Punjab University) 5. Vijay Ram Singh Land Utilization in the Neighbourhood of Mirzapur, U.P. 1962 Pub. 1970 6. Jagdish Singh Transport Geography of South Bihar 1962 Pub. 1964 7. Baccha Prasad Rao Vishakhapatanam : A Study in Geography of Port Town 1962 Pub. 1971 8. (Ms) Surinder Pannu Agro-Industrial Relationship in Saryupar Plain of U.P. 1962 9. Kashi N. Singh Rural Markets and Rurban Centres in Eastern U.P. 1963 10. Basant Singh Land Utilization in Chakia Tahsil, Varanasi 1963 11. Ram Briksha Singh Geography of Transport in U.P. 1963 Pub. 1966 12. S. P. Singh Bhagalpur : A Study in Regional Geography 1964 13. N. D. Bhattacharya Murshidabad : A Study in Settlement Geography 1965 14. Attur Ramesh TamiInadu Deccan: A Study. in Urban Geography 1965 15. -
Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in a Subregion of Far Western Nepal Walter F
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 4 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin, Monsoon Article 7 1984 1984 Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in A Subregion of Far Western Nepal Walter F. Winkler Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Winkler, Walter F. (1984) "Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in A Subregion of Far Western Nepal," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 4: No. 2, Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol4/iss2/7 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ... ORAL HISTORY AND THE EVOLUTION OF THAKUR! POLITICAL AUTHORITY IN A SUBREGION OF FAR WESTERN NEPAL Walter F. Winkler Prologue John Hitchcock in an article published in 1974 discussed the evolution of caste organization in Nepal in light of Tucci's investigations of the Malia Kingdom of Western Nepal. My dissertation research, of which the following material is a part, was an outgrowth of questions John had raised on this subject. At first glance the material written in 1978 may appear removed fr om the interests of a management development specialist in a contemporary Dallas high technology company. At closer inspection, however, its central themes - the legitimization of hierarchical relationships, the "her o" as an organizational symbol, and th~ impact of local culture on organizational function and design - are issues that are relevant to industrial as well as caste organization. -
Gurung Journeys
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 12 Number 1 Himalayan Research Bulletin no. 1 & Article 1 2 1992 Traversing Social Space: Gurung Journeys Mary Des Chene Bryn Mawr College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Des Chene, Mary. 1992. Traversing Social Space: Gurung Journeys. HIMALAYA 12(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol12/iss1/1 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRAVERSING SOCIAL SPACE: GURUNG JOURNEYS1 MARY DEs CHENE BRYN MAWR CoLLEGE Introduction Nepal is inevitably characterized as a mountainous place. Almost proverbially, it is a "small landlocked country." It is often pointed out to be a place in which many people suffer poverty. It is also a place where much movement occurs, movement not unrelated to these three facts of topography, geopolitical situation and socioeconomic conditions. Whether one thinks of local movement up and down steep hillsides in the course ofagricultural labor, of internal migration from hills to plains and countryside to cities, or ofthe constant transit to and from sites of labor abroad, people are frequently on the move. To characterize these journeys, commonplace occurrences in many peoples' lives, it is essential to keep in sight the conditions-topographical, geopolitical and socioeconomic-that constrain or enable them. -
(No. 367-0155) USAID/INEPAL November 1986
(No. 367-0155) USAID/INEPAL Kamnndu. Nepal November 1986 United States Agency for- in ecationai OevefopmanL ADMINISTRATIVE ANALYSIS RAPTI DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (No. 367-0155) Office Prepared by : Rural Development USAID/NEPAL Kathmandu Incorporating analyses by : Sheladia Associates 1986 Date . November . / TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. 5 I. THE INSTITUTIONAL SETTING 5 A. Indigenous Institutions 6 B. Political Institutions 7 C. HMG Administration 1 ) Private Scctor D. The Assi! .ance E. Foreig:i 13 DEVELOPMENT 1I. HMG POLICY FOa RURAL 13 A. Evolution of Decentralization 14 and By-Laws B. Decentralization Act 17 Secretariat C. The District Panchayat 17 D. Roles of Regional Offices 17 and User Groups E. Village Panchayats is F. Some Issues 19 ZONE: THE INSTITUTIONAL FIT III. RURAL DEVELOPMENT - RAPTI 19 A. Design Assumptions 21 and Constraints B. Implementation Realities 21 FORESTRY PRODUCTION STRATEGIES IV. PROJECT AGRICULTURE AND 23 A. Overall Strategy 24 B. Private Sector Stimulation 26 Development Management C. on Potential and Demand 26 D. Production Support based 27 DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM V. DISTRICT INSTITUTIONAL 27 and Coordination A. District Planning 32 B. Women in Development 42 C. Rural Works DEVELOPMENT VI. PRIVATE SECTOR E8 THE PROJECT COORDINATOR'S OFFICE- VII. MULTIDISTRICT SUPPORT -- 5P Functional Roles of the PCO A. the PCO 61 B. Structure and Staffing of 65 VIII. PROJECT MANAGEMENT 65 A. Project Management 66 B. Project Contracting LIST OF TABLES Paqe. No. 15 Processes for RDP 1. Planning and Monitoring Plan 30 2. Illustrative Local Training 33 Training Achievements 3. Phase I PCRW Progam and 34 Summary 4. NFY 2043/044 WID Program 41 Outputs under RDP 5. -
From Subjects to Citizens? Labor, Mobility and Social Transformation in Rural Nepal by Jeevan Raj Sharma and Antonio Donini
Briefing Paper Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice From Subjects to Citizens? Labor, Mobility and Social Transformation in Rural Nepal By Jeevan Raj Sharma and Antonio Donini March 2012 Poshan Dahal The Feinstein International Center develops and promotes operational and policy responses to protect and strengthen the lives and livelihoods of people living in crisis-affected and marginalized communities. The Center works globally in partnership with national and international organizations to bring about institutional changes that enhance effective policy reform and promote best practice. This report is available online at fi c.tufts.edu Abstract This report is a follow-up to our previous study on Maoist insurgency and local perceptions of social transformation in Nepal. It presents and analyses the fi ndings of a two-month long fi eld research on the nature of changes on labor relations and mobility in western Nepal. The fi eld-research was guided by these key questions: what is the nature of change in labor relations in rural Nepal? Has labor shifted from ‘semi-feudal’ and ‘peasant’ modes of production in agricultural settings to ‘wage labor’ in urban and non-agricultural settings? Has this process benefi tted laboring households in rural Nepal? Findings from our fi eld research suggest that labor relations in rural Nepal have undergone major changes in recent decades accompanied by livelihood diversifi cation and multi-locale livelihoods in Nepal. Not only has rural to urban migration emerged as an important part of livelihoods, rural laboring households are drawing income both from wage labor in agriculture and other wage labor opportunities that have emerged locally. -
By Dr Rafiq Ahmad Hajam (Deptt. of Geography GDC Boys Anantnag) Cell No
Sixth Semester Geography Notes (Unit-I) by Dr Rafiq Ahmad Hajam (Deptt. of Geography GDC Boys Anantnag) Cell No. 9797127509 GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA The word geography was coined by Eratosthenes, a Greek philosopher and mathematician, in 3rd century B.C. For his contribution in the discipline, he is regarded as the father of Geography. Location: India as a country, a part of earth‟s surface, is located in the Northern-Eastern Hemispheres between 80 4 N and 370 6 N latitudes and 680 7 E and 970 25 E longitudes. If the islands are taken into consideration, the southern extent goes up to 60 45 N. In India, Tropic of Cancer (230 30 N latitude) passes through eight states namely (from west to east) Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram. Time: the 820 30E longitude is taken as the Indian Standard Time meridian as it passes through middle (Allahabad) of the country. It is equal to 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT. Same longitude is used by Nepal and Sri Lanka. Size and Shape: India is the 7th largest country in the world with an area of 3287263 sq. km (32.87 lakh sq. km=3.287 million sq. km), after Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia. It constitutes 0.64% of the total geographical area of the world and 2.4% of the total land surface area of the world. The area of India is 20 times that of Britain and almost equal to the area of Europe excluding Russia. Rajasthan (342000 sq.