DOCSLIB.ORG

Departmeert of EEGLISH in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Departmeert of EEGLISH in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements Rites of passage in selected Wessex novels of Thomas Hardy Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Burton, Nancy Kay, 1938- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 03/10/2021 19:34:54 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318899 HIKES 0F.,:JE&SS&@& IBSSgX lOiEm: QF KH0M&S m R B Y :: ^ . Haney Ko Burt on A KhesiS' Submitted to the Faculty of the ' DEPARTMEErT OF EEGLISH In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements . F o r : the Degree of ' '' Z&SKEE OF ARKS E-;,: :'. ; In the Graduate College : E1K WliERSlfy; OF AHI20HA v . ^ STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfill­ ment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in The University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable with­ out special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quo­ tation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in their judgment the pro­ posed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author• SIGNED: /’ APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: 9, /,‘i(r 12. Byrd Howell Granger ^ y Date Lecturer in English ii : \ ' - ;'/'v- : / / :: /;' r 1 would like to express my Sincere appreclation to - Dr<> Byrd Howell Granger^ tbe director of this thesiss for . he r ;gui dance and ^ enednr agejten t r an d to Dr, Way land D o land s Head of the Departmeht of Comparative Folklore and Mythology at the University of Galifprnia. at Los AngelesP for his kind assistanee in ohtaining material for this study o' \ i-i': ' r : ./; :: ill , m m m of o o n m t s IH®SlQEy6 TI'OH 6 * e ". '•' o <3,0 d .o o o o o. o o « o o e o @ 6 ' V Chapter . ■ Page I HITES OF PASSAGE o ' p o o . * * o 1 II BIBTH AMD CHILDHOOE o o . « .. » .» '• > » 0 o « Ij. III BETHOTHAE ABD MAHRIAGBo « = o *, * * . * . * *. «, 11 IT DEATH ASD BURIAL a « « = o . = » * * « » , «, 29 T GROUPS AHD INDIVIDUALS • = » o . '* ^ VI SEASOHAL FESTIVALS . o o o » o 6 55 GOMGLUS.IOl' & O O O O & O 0,0 ©o.o O O O O O o Y2 BIBLXOG'SAPHX© © © © © © & & & © © © o © © © © © © © & Y& i v Il'IRODUGflOH I/, -. During recent years tiie study ©f folklore has come tadre and more to be regarded as having significance 0 The methods of research in folklore have reached a seiehtlfie ■ level5 and the various customs and beliefs of almost every society have been classified and examined, to some extent for their historical^.sociological and psychological impliea= tions* : / ' :■ '• v: ; .v';:'. i;/; • SO thoroughly does the folklore of a country permeate , the lives of its pe ople that aim os t no novelist refrains from includingvarious, manifestations of the folk customs of the ; , > people about whom he writes0 Probably in no other novels can we find better examples of the folkways of the people of . Erigland than in those of Thomas Hardy® The beliefs and customs of G-reat Britain, are found not only in the realm of his , ; .whimsical rustics but also in the more e due a ted and sophism tlcated of his characterso. " . .; . • Folklore was formerly regarded as something belongs ing only .to the ignorant or unsophis tl cated^-some thing ; - interesting which had little to do with intelligent or educated peoplCo A close examination of the customs and beliefs adhered to by the members of any level of So cietyj, 'howevera reveals much that has been carried over from the. folkways of .their ancestorsj, even though the origihal intent behind a practice may have long been forgotten and the practice itself become an unquestioned tradition® v V In all that has been written concerning the works of Hardy, however^ folklore seems to be the aspect that is most often either overlooked almost entirelys misinterpreted? or treated easually and then hrushed aside as containing rela­ tively no importance© The majority of the critics who discuss folklore at any length speak of it as belonging almost exclusively to the rustics in their role as Greek chorus? their function of providing comic relief? or their brilliant addition to the local color© Only one full-length study of . ' ■ V . " ' ■ ■ ■ 2 ■ • the f olklore in Hardy has been published? and although it offers a general glimpse into the various folkways included . in both his novels and his poetry? it does not go deeply enough into the study of these folkways© As a result? a great deal of territory is superficially covered? and the classification of various customs and beliefs is not always accurate© : ’ - TO attempt to regard with any depth or detail all the categories of f olklore. used by Harcy in even a few novels would be impossible in a paper of this scope © Only one classification?. therefore? will be discussedi The Writes of pas sage V* or customs which accompany the more critical events in the lives of individuals or groups© The purpose 2 . Buth Piror? Folkways in Thomas Hardy (Philadelphia? of this study will he t© examine these rites as they occur in three of Hardy6 s raost successful novels°”Far from the Madding Crowds The Return of the Native and The' Mayor of Gasterhridge^-to cite their historical Occurrence in the folklore of England*, .and to determine the significance of their role in these three novelse e wi S B i BlfiS OF PASSAGE The term “rites of passage1® was first used, hj A3?nol<a Tan Genneps who 1m 1908 published hes Bites de Passages a book whieh has become a. classic araong both folklorists and . ■ 1 " ■ 1 _ 1 " ahthropologlstso Included in rites of passage are those ceremonies, which are performed in ebnnectldn with the more critical phases of life or important seasonal changeso Van dennep examines the various occasions for rites of passage in eight chaptersg The Territorial Passage$, Individuals and Groupss Pregnancy and 0hlldbirth9 Birth and Childhood^ Initiation Rites, Betrothal and Marriage9 Funeralss and Other Types of Bites of Passages the, latter including seasonal festivals'.: and . certain .miscellaneous: ritese The rites them- .: ■ selves usually occur in three stagesi separation^ transition^ and incorporation^ although one phase may be dominant in the . rites performed for any one occasi0no Rites of Incorporatlons for examples are most Important in wedding customss whereas rites,of separation are among the most common In funeral practiceso - .' ' ■ 1 : . " :• .. • ' The material in this section is taken from Arnold van G-ennep^ The Rites of Passage s trahs 0 Monika BV Vlzedom and Sabrlelle lo"Baffee (GhlcagOg I960)t ' t .; . V - v 1 ■■■■ ■■ .: Van Q-ennep saw these; rites of passage as being critical to the process of regeneration necessary at various times in, any socle tye He re It that .wthe energy which is found in any system gradually becomes spent and must be renewed at intervalssw and that ^this regeneration is accom­ plished in the social World by the rites of passage given ' 2 ; expression in the rites- of death and rebirthelf &ny important change in the life of an individual— christening^ . marriage^ or change in occupation or social status— calls for certain rites with which the individual is separated from his f ormer statCo; He then goes through a - transitional periods after which he is finally incorporated into a new state o The pattern of death and rebirth may also be noted In seasonal festivals", with the passing or dying of the old season and the welcoming the birth of the new0 These rites of passage are manifested in the religious and secular worlds of every individuals even though the original meanings of the rites may have been forgotten, long agoa The rites themselves are <|ulte similar^ even though" the particular occasions for which they are performed may differ radically. The occasions for which rites of passage are performed, says van G-ennep, ®do hot occur Without disturbing the life 2 Solon To Kimball, introduction,*1 The Hites of Passage, p® Vill® - . : ''■. ' . ■■ . ; 3 of soeie ty and tiae itidivl<iiaal> and it is the function of . 3 rites of passage to reduce their harmful effects0M Although, van G-ennep divides the occasions for rites of passage into eight chapterse a study of Hardy8s Far from the Madding Crowda The Return of the Native and The Mayor of Qasterbrldge has revealed nothing in the way of rites accompanying pregnahey or initiation and few rites of territorial passage0 The study of rites of passage in these three.novelSg therefore^ will he divided into five chaptersi Birth and 0hildhood9 Betrothal and Marriage Death and Burial, Groups and Individuals, with the last containing a brief discussion ,of the rites of territorial passage, and Seasonal Festivals^ 3 van Gennep, p«> 13 c QHiPlSH II BIKEB M m GHiKDHOOD ' ' ' , In Fan; from the landing. Crowds Ike Re turn of the Native,9 and The Mayor of Oasterbrldge the rites which pertain to hirth and childhood are primarily rites, which are per= rormed in eonneet'ioh ifith the christening of the newborn childe Ghristening may he regarded as both an act of separa° : i ■.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Celebration by the Colored People's Educational Monument Association in Memory of Abraham Lincoln, on the Fourth of July, 18
    Celebration by the Colored people's educational monument association in memory of Abraham Lincoln, on the Fourth of July, 1865, in the presidential grounds, Washington, D.C. ... CELEBRATION BY THE COLORED PEOPLE'S Educational Monument Association IN MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, ON THE FOURTH OF JULY, 1865, IN THE PRESIDENTIAL GROUNDS, WASHINGTON, D. C. PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. L. A. BELL, Recording Secretary. WASHINGTON, D. C.: McGILL & WITHEROW, PRINTERS AND STEREOTYPERS. 1865. CELEBRATION BY THE COLORED PEOPLE'S Educational Monument Association IN MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, ON THE FOURTH OF JULY, 1865, IN THE PRESIDENTIAL GROUNDS, WASHINGTON, D. C. PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. L. A. BELL, Recording Secretary. WASHINGTON, D. C.: McGILL & WITHEROW, PRINTERS AND STEREOTYPERS. 1865. THE FOURTH OF JULY, 1865. The Fourth of July, 1865, was indeed a memorable day, being the first time that the colored people have attempted any celebration of a national character. The celebration was gotten up under the auspices of the Colored People's National Lincoln Monument Association, whose efforts have, in this respect, been crowned with the full measure of success. Thousands were present on the grounds throughout the entire day. The Washington City Sabbath School Union were present in great numbers, with many banners, flags, mottoes, and devices, forming one of the chief features of the celebration. Many distinguished persons were present; including senators, representatives, members of the judiciary, officers of the Government and officers of the army and navy. Promptly at Celebration by the Colored people's educational monument association in memory of Abraham Lincoln, on the Fourth of July, 1865, in the presidential grounds, Washington, D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Parish of St George Hanover Square St George’S Church Grosvenor Chapel March—June 2015: Issue 30
    NEWSLETTER Parish of St George Hanover Square St George’s Church Grosvenor Chapel March—June 2015: issue 30 ence these men exercised on Inside this issue musical life in the second half of the twentieth century: The Rector writes 2 Christopher Morris, the prodi- gious Anglican church musi- Services at St George’s 3 cian and organist of distinc- tion who befriended and Fr Richard Fermer writes 6 mentored a generation of Eng- lish, Welsh and Scottish com- Services at Grosvenor Chapel 7 posers and whose immensely practical publisher’s mind Lent Course 8 conceived and gave birth to Prisons Mission 10 that ubiquitous staple of An- glophone choirs worldwide, London Handel Festival 11 Carols for Choirs; and Denys Darlow who not only founded Mayfair Organ Concerts 13 major English festivals cele- brating the music of Bach and Hyde Park Place Estate Charity 15 Handel but who played a pro- found part, through his per- t is with great sadness that we formances of works by these I learned, just as this edition of Baroque masters and their the Parish Newsletter was going contemporaries, in our devel- to press, of the death at the age oping understanding of ‘early of 93 of Denys Darlow who served music’. as tenth organist and choirmaster of St George’s between 1972 and This year’s London Handel 2000. It is just two months since Festival - an annual event the demise of Darlow’s younger Darlow founded at St George’s predecessor, Christopher Morris back in 1978 - is about to (organist between 1947 and start.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronted Patriarchy in Sylvia Plath's Poems
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by TEFLIN (Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia) Journal (State University... CONFRONTED PATRIARCHY IN SYLVIA PLATH'S POEMS Kukuh Prayitno Subagyo Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia Abstract: The American literary canons, mainly those of the nineteen fifties and the nineteen sixties, had consistently portrayed women as subservient citizens. Women in the American culture had been put under men s domina- tion and thus lost their identity and been unable to determine their own fate. They played roles long prescribed by men, both in the home and in their so- cial milieu. As products of the era, a number of Sylvia Plath s poems depict confrontation against this phenomenon of patriarchy in which women have been inferior to and abused by men; they fight for freedom and to regain their true roles as women and human beings. Key words: the American literary canons, patriarchy, Sylvia Plath s poems The American nineteen fifties and sixties have witnessed the advent of literary works portraying women s struggle for liberation, the so-called Women s Movement, whose members turned out to be assertive activists struggling for the sake of their fellow woman citizens. The Women s Movement for libera- tion gained its momentum during these decades, and continued to color the lit- erary works of all genres even in the ensuing years. In fact, such woman- related themes as feminism, women studies, and women s emancipation have dominated not only the American literary genres but those of the world as well beyond the turn of the second millennium.
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of Valentine's Day
    Origins of Valentine's Day Various Authors CHURCH OF GOD ARCHIVES Origins of Valentine's Day Valentine's Day - Christian Custom or Pagan Pageantry? by Herman L Hoeh "Will you be my valentine?" That question is asked by millions about this time of year. Why? Is there any religious significance to February 14? Where did St. Valentine's Day come from? You might suppose schoolteachers and educators would know. But do they? How many of you were ever taught the real origin of Valentine's Day — were ever told in school exactly why you should observe the custom of exchanging valentines? Teachers are all too often silent about the origin of the customs they are forced to teach in today's schools. If they were to speak out, many would lose their jobs! Today, candy makers unload tons of heart-shaped red boxes for February 14 — St. Valentine's Day — while millions of the younger set exchange valentines. Florists consider February 14 as one of their best business days. And young lovers pair off – at least for a dance or two — at St. Valentine's balls. Why? Where did these customs originate? How did we come to inherit these customs? Isn't it time we examined why we encourage our children to celebrate St. Valentine's Day? A Christian custom? Many have assumed that the traditional Valentine's Day celebrations are all in connection with an early Christian martyr by the name of Valentine. Nothing could be further from the truth! Notice what one encyclopedia says about this idea: "St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kilmichael Glassary Bell-Shrine | 201
    Proc Soc Antiq Scot 142 (2012), 201–244 THE KILMICHAEL GLASSARY BELL-SHRINE | 201 The Kilmichael Glassary Bell-shrine David H Caldwell*, Susy Kirk†, Gilbert Márkus‡, Jim Tate§ and Sharon Webb ǁ ABSTRACT The Kilmichael Glassary Bell-shrine is one of the treasures of National Museums Scotland. This paper reassesses the circumstances of its discovery, its context and importance, and its role as a relic of a saint, not Moluag, as previously suggested, but possibly Columba. The wider use of handbells in the early medieval church is also considered. The bell-shrine was found in 1814, on the farm of Torbhlaren, in the parish of Kilmichael Glassary, in mainland Argyll, probably near to where it was venerated. The bell inside it dates to the 7th–9th century, the shrine to the first half of the 12th century. The latter bears evidence in its design of a mixed artistic heritage, including local, Irish and Scandinavian influence. Alternative hypotheses, that it represents the artistic output of the Kingdom of the Isles or Dunkeld, in the kingdom of the Scots, are presented. Details are provided of a technological examination of bell and shrine and a list of other early Scottish handbells is included. INTRODUCTION DISCOVERY AND PROVENANCE The Kilmichael Glassary Bell-shrine [KGBS] is S Webb a medieval reliquary in the form of a small copper alloy box which contains an iron handbell (illus The circumstances surrounding the place 1). Associated with them is a copper alloy chain where bell, shrine, cross and chain were and cross. This group of artefacts was found in found in the early 1800s are confusing and 1814, on the land of John MacNeill of Oakfield, there are conflicting opinions as to who made in the parish of Kilmichael Glassary in Argyll, this extraordinary discovery.
    [Show full text]
  • A Book About Bells by George S
    A Book About Bells by George S. Tyack File 03: Chapters VIII to VII (pages 137 to 219) This document is provided for you by The Whiting Society of Ringers visit www.whitingsociety.org.uk for the full range of publications and articles about bells and change ringing CHAP-'fER VIII. LJ AVING devoted considerable space to the consider­ r ation of the Lells themselves, we turn to the question of their use; and, as is natural, tt.e human agents in such employment of them first demand some attention. There is not much of interest, however, to record con­ cerning these until comparatively modern times ; for although bells, as we have seen, are very ancient, bell-ringing as it is understood in England to.day is a thing of the last three hundred years only. In the days when churches usually had two or three bells only, and these were chimed or tolled singly, the bell-ringers' art was not one to attract notice. Charle­ magne ordained that the clergy themselves were to sound the beUs as a summons to divine worship, and as late as the last century the custom was regularly observed in some places; at Notre Dame, in Paris, for instance, the priests, arrayed in surplices, rang the bells, and such is still the rule among the Carthusians. The churchwardens' accounts for the parish of Ludlow in 1551 have an entry of the sum of twelvepence paid to "the dekyns for rynginge of day belle;" and a trace of the same usage is to be found at Holy Trinity, Coventry, a century earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01w4r01g Author La Palm, Kimberly Jo Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages by Kimberly Jo La Palm 2016 © Copyright by Kimberly Jo La Palm 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia by Kimberly Jo La Palm Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Timothy R. Tangherlini, Chair The academic study of Scandinavian culture and Scandinavian literature has long ignored the engagement of the Nordic nations in the tradition of drama and performance in medieval Europe. Early drama history scholars like Sophus Birket Smith and G.E. Klemming made claims about a perceived lack of practice based on limited sources and most of the scholars who followed them have accepted those claims as valid. Unfortunately, Birket Smith and Klemming were working with an incomplete corpus and nineteenth-century ideas about what constituted “drama”. Later scholars such as Frederick and Lise-Lone Marker and Terry Gunnell have made great headway in expanding the concept of drama and performance within the field of Scandinavian studies while also clarifying what texts we do, in fact, still have.
    [Show full text]
  • RECREATIONAL SERVICES of L1anchester, ENGLAND TO
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE .. AN HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE RESPONSE OF THE DEPARU'lENT \I.. OF RECREATIONAL SERVICES OF l1ANCHESTER, ENGLAND TO THE AVOCATIONAL LEISURE NEEDS OF THEIR COF!l'f.LTNITY A thesis submitted in partial satisfactior~ of the requirements for the degree of 11aster of Sc~.. 2ECe _;_.n Recreation by Phyllis Ke.efer ~- January, 1980 p ' The Thesis of Phyllis Keefer is approved: David Sterle, Dr. Rec. California State University, Northridge i i TABLE OF CONTENTS page Chapter 1 THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM 1 The Purpose . 1 Definitions . 2 The Scope and Significance 3 2 MANCHESTER - THE COMMUNITY 10 Significance of History 10 Pre-Industrial Manchester 11 Industrial Revolution 15 3 CULTURAL AND FOLK TRADITIONS 26 Significance . 26 Early History . 27 Reformation . 35 Contemporary Customs and Traditions 37 4 LEISURE AND RECREATION IN MANCHESTER 39 Other Municipal and Private Leisure Programs in Manchester 4.5 Art and Crafts . 46 Adult Education . 47 Voluntary Organizations 49 Sununary so 5 MANCHESTER SHOW 53 Introduction . 53 Phase I - The Little Show 57 Phase II - The Middle Years 60 Phase III - The Big Show 64 Participant's Questionnaire 71 Results of Questionnaire . 73 Significance of Manchester Show 78 Summary 79 Bibliography 83 iii page APPENDIX I Los Angeles Times, May 6, 1979 article about social classes 86 II Chronology of English Monarchs 87 III Calendar of Observances 88 IV Recreational Services Department Statistical Information 90 v ~o~_Angeles Times, August 5, 1979 article about Gardening in Britain 91 VI Map of City of Manchester 94 VII Comparison of English Pound and American Dollar .
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-American Blood Sports, 1776-1889: a Study of Changing Morals
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1974 Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals. Jack William Berryman University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Berryman, Jack William, "Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals." (1974). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1326. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1326 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, I776-I8891 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis Presented By Jack William Berryman Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS April, 197^ Department of History » ii ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, 1776-1889 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis By Jack V/illiam Berryman Approved as to style and content by« Professor Robert McNeal (Head of Department) Professor Leonard Richards (Member) ^ Professor Paul Boyer (I'/iember) Professor Mario DePillis (Chairman) April, 197^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Upon concluding the following thesis, the many im- portant contributions of individuals other than myself loomed large in my mind. Without the assistance of others the project would never have been completed, I am greatly indebted to Professor Guy Lewis of the Department of Physical Education at the University of Massachusetts who first aroused my interest in studying sport history and continued to motivate me to seek the an- swers why.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Publication
    COUNCI L *The Lord Cottesloe, G .B.E . (Chairman) *Wyn Griffith, C .B.E ., D .Litt . (Vice-Chairman ) T. E . Bean, C .B.E . *Professor Anthony Lewis Alan L . C . Bullock *Sir John McEwen of Marchmont, Bart ., *Sir William Coldstream, C.B .E., D .Litt . LL .D. *Joseph Compton, C .B.E. The Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax , The Lady Dalton D.L., LL.D. Sir Emrys Evans, LL .D . Hugh Marshal l *Professor Gwyn Jones Miss C . V . Wedgwood, C.B .E . Councillor J . D. Kelly, C.B.E., D . L., J .P., *Hugh Willat t C .A. *Member of Executive Committee SCOTTISH COMMITTE E Sir John McEwen of Marchmont, Bart ., LL .D. (Chairman ) D . K. Baxandall, C .B.E . Charles Grave s Ernest , Boden Councillor J . D . Kelly, C .B.E ., D.L., J .P., Charles Carter, F.M .A., F .S.A. C .A. Colin Chandler Mrs. Eric Linklate r G. E . Geddes The Hon . Mrs . Michael Lyle Esme Gordon, A .R.S.A., F.R.I.B.A., Colin H . Mackenzie, C .M .G. F.R.I.A.S. J. McNaugh t T. Grainger Stewart, C .B., M.C ., T.D ., William MacTaggart, P .R.S.A., Hon .R.A. D.L. Hugh Marshall WELSH COMMITTE E Professor Gwyn Jones (Chairman ) S. Kenneth Davies, C .B.E . Dr . W . Moelwyn Merchan t T. Glyn Davies Principal Thomas Parry, D .Litt ., F .B.A. Sir Emrys Evans, LL.D. Lady Amy Parry-Williams Alex J . Gordon, Dip .Arch ., A .R.I .B.A. Robert E . Presswood David Dilwyn John, C .B.E ., T .D., D .Sc ., Miss Frances Rees, O .B.E .
    [Show full text]
  • Well, Our Mystery Is Solved Now." Dead Bell-Ringer with a Kind of Regret
    CHAPTER XXIX. THE ENEMY. WALTER broke into a weak, hysterical laugh, "ana I took that for a spirit," he exclaimed. Well, our mystery is solved now." "Yes," his chum admitted, looking down at the dead bell-ringer with a kind of regret, "still there are some points about it which still remain a mystery, and always will. There is no record of there ever being monkeys found in this state. It must have been brought here by one of the Spanish gentlemen as a pet and taught the trick of ringing the bell, and yet, that theory is unbelieveable. Consider, Walter, if such is the case, this creature has reached an in- credible age." Walter bent down and flashed the torch in the monkey's face. "He looks as though he had lived for centuries," he exclaimed, "his face is like that of a shriveled mummy, and see, that look of cunning and aged-wisdom in his features. Charley," contin- ued the tender-hearted boy with a break in his voice, " I feel as badly about it as I would if I had shot a 251 252 THE YOUNG PLUME HUNTERS man. Think of the poor, harmless creature, remain- ing true year after year to the one task he knew how to perform, and then to be shot down at last while doing it." " Nonsense, this is no time for sentiment. We must get back to our post, we have left it altogether too long. You will have to help me back, I guess, Walt," Charley said. "How did you get here ? " demanded his chum, the current of his thoughts suddenly changed.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Eye, the Cauldron of Morning| a Study of the Later Poetry of Sylvia Plath
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1968 Red eye, the cauldron of morning| A study of the later poetry of Sylvia Plath Laurel Ann Hebert The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Hebert, Laurel Ann, "Red eye, the cauldron of morning| A study of the later poetry of Sylvia Plath" (1968). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3377. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3377 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EED EYE, THE CAULDRON OF MORNING: A STUDY OF THE LATER POETRY OF SYLVIA PLATH by Laurel A. Hebert B.A., Ualveralty of Oregon, 1962 Presented in partial fulfillment of thm requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA I960 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Graduate Sehool August 7, 1968 Date UMI Number: EP35599 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these wili be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]