The Public and Private Life of Lord Chancellor Eldon
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com ThepublicandprivatelifeofLordChancellorEldon HoraceTwiss > JHEMPMEyER ,"Bequest of oAlice Meyer 'Buck, 1882-1979 Stanford University libraries > I I I Mk ••• ."jJ-Jf* y,j\X:L ij.T .".[.DDF ""> ». ; v -,- ut y ftlftP * ii Willi i)\l I; ^ • **.*> H«>>« FR'iM •• ••.!;.!' »f. - i-: r w i v ^ &P v ii:-:) l:. Ill I the PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIFE or LORD CHANCELLOR ELDON, WITH SELECTIONS FROM HIS CORRESPONDENCE. HORACE TWISS, ESQ. one op hkr Majesty's counsel. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. III. Ingens ara fuit, juxtaquc veterrima laurus Incumbcns ane, atque umbra complexa Penates." ViRG. JEn. lib. ii. 513, 514. Hard by, an aged laurel stood, and stretch'd Its arms o'er the great altar, in its shade Sheltering the household gods." LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1844. w3 London : Printed by A. Spottiswoode, New- Street- Square. CONTENTS THE THIRD VOLUME CHAPTER L. 1827. Letter from Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Mr. Brougham's Silk Gown. — Game Laws. — Unitarian Marriages. — Death and Character of Mr. Canning. — Formation of Lord Goderich's Ministry. — Duke of Wellington's Acceptance of the Command of the Army : Letters of the Duke, of Lord Goderich, of the King, and of Lord Eldon. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord Stowell and to Lady Eliza beth Repton. — Close of the Anecdote- Book : remaining Anec dotes ------- Page 1 CHAPTER LI. 1828. Dissolution of Lord Goderich's Ministry, and Formation of the Duke of Wellington's : Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes, and of Mr. Peel to Lord Eldon. — Opening of Session : Lord Eldon's Sup port of the Address. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Lord Eldon's Speech on Battle of Navarino. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Mrs. H. Ridley, and Lady F. J. Bankes. — Repeal of Test and Corporation Acts : Lord Eldon's Speeches against it. — Lord Encombe's Degree : Lord Eldon's Letter to Mrs. Farrer. — Letters from Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Pitt Club Anni versary. — Retirement of a Section of the Ministry. — Catholic Question. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes and Lord Stowell, and of Lord Redesdale to Lord Eldon. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord Howe and Lord Stowell - - 25 CHAPTER LII. 1829. Recommendation of Catholic Relief in the King's Speech : Opposition of Lord Eldon in the House of Lords : Petitions. — Mr. Peel's Re signation of his Seat for Oxford : Lord Encombe suggested as his A 2 IV CONTENTS. Successor : his Correspondence on that Subject with Lord Eldou : Proposal withdrawn in favour of Sir R. H. Inglis : Election of Lord Encombe for Truro. — Letter of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Petitions respecting the Catholic Claims : Second Reading of Relief Bill : Committee : Third Reading : Protest. — Lord Eldon's Memorandum of Two Conversations with George IV. respecting the Royal Assent to the Relief Bill. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Business of Equity Courts : Bill to constitute New Judge. — Eldon Law Scholarships : Vauxhall School. — Changes in Cabinet : Letter of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Letter forged in Lord Eldon's Name : Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord En combe, to Lord Stowell, and Lady F. J. Bankes Illness of Lady Eldon. — Illustrations of Sayers's Caricatures. — Close of Lord Eldon's Field Sports. — Diversion of a Road : Letter of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Testimonies of Respect from Clergy and others -, - - - - . Page 62 CHAPTER LI II. 1830. House of Lords : Welsh Judicature : Production of Opinions of Law Officers : State of the Nation. — Letter from Lord Eldon to Lord Stowell. — Hastings' Estate Bill : Lord Eldon's continuing Influence in the Legal Business of the House of Lords. — Eldon Law Scho larship. — Bill to constitute Equity Judge. — Demise of George IV. — Debate on Provision for the Contingency" of an Infant Sovereign. — Forgery Bill: Scotch Jury Bill: East Retford Bill. — King Wil liam IV. and Lord Eldon. — Dissolution : Unfavourable Feeling towards the Ministry. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes, Lord Encombe, and Lord Stowell. — Reported Overtures to Lord Palmerston. — Meeting of Parliament. — Ministers defeated on the Civil List : Dissolution of the Duke's Government : Formation of Earl Grey's ...... 105 CHAPTER LIV. 1830, 1831. House of Lords : Appointment of Magistrates: Distress of the Country. — First Reform Bill : Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes and to Lord Stowell. — Pitt Club. — Vauxhall School : Letter from Prince George of Cumberland to Lord Eldon. — New Parliament : Scotch Divorces. — Death of Lady Eldon : Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord Stowell, of the Duke of Cumberland to Lord Encombe, and of the Bishop of Bristol to Lord Eldon : Consecration of Burial- ground at Kingston by the Bishop. — Lord Eldon's Return to Public Business : Chancellor's Absence from the House of Lords. — Second Reform Bill : Letters from Lord Eldon to Lord Stowell. — Visit of Lord Eldon to the Burial Place of his Wife : Letters from him to Lord Stowell. — Coronation of William I V. — Approaching Mar riage of Lord Encombe. — Production of Opinions of Law Officers. CONTENTS. V — Bankruptcy Court Bill : Letter from Lord Eldon to Lord Brougham upon the Patronage of the Great Sea). — Petitions to the House of Lords on the Reform Bill. — Chancellor's Absences Letters from Lord Eldon to Lord Feversham and Lord Encombe : Marriage of Lord Encombe. — Debates on the Reform Bill : Letters to Lord Stowell : Rejection of the Bill : Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes and Lord Stowell Disturbances in Dorsetshire: 111 Health and uneasy Feelings of Lord Eldon : threatened Attack on En combe : Letters to Lord Stowell ... Page 121 CHAPTER LV. 1831, 1832. Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Address on Opening of Session: Black List. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes, Lord Encombe, and Lord Stowell. — Irish Tithes. — Attack on Lord Eldon for supposed Accumulation of Patronage upon his Son : his Vindication of himself in the House of Lords. — Letters to Lady F.J. Bankes and Lord Stowell. — Third Reform Bill : Lord Eldon 's Speech on the Second Reading. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord Encombe. — Defeat of Ministers by Lord Lyndhurst in Committee on Reform Bill : threatened Creation of Peers to force the Bill : Remonstrance of Lord Eldon : Reform Bill finally carried - l6l CHAPTER LVI. 1832. Letters, from the Duchess of Cumberland to Lord Eldon, and from Lord Eldon to Lord Stowell. — House of Lords : Capital Punish ments: State of Ireland. — Letters from Lord Eldon to Lord Stowell. — Death of Mr. W. II. J. Scott. — Bill for abolishing Chancery Sinecures. — Letters from Lord Eldon to Lonl Stowell. — Visit of Lord Eldon to Durham : Miss Forster's Recollections of it. — Letters from him to Lord Encombe and to Mrs. Bell - 179 CHAPTER LVI I. 1833. Re-establishment of Lord Eldon's Health. — Letter from him to Lord Encombe. — House of Lords : Coercion Bill : Bill for Amendment of Law : Irish Church Temporalities Bill. — Letter of Lonl Eldon to Lord Stowell. — Restoration by Lord Eldon of Kingston Chapel. — Letters from him to Lady F.J. Bankes. — Enlistment of British Subjects in the Wars of Portugal. — Reception of Lord Eldun at the Middle Temple. — Letters to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Political Unions : Local Jurisdictions : 147th Clause of Irish Temporalities Bill. — MS. of Lord Eldon upon the Application of Church Property to Lay Purposes. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes : hik Speeches against Irish Church Temporalities Bill, — and Portuguese vi CONTENTS. Enlistments. — Second Visit of Lord Eldon to Durham : Mrs. Forster's Recollections of it. — Lord Eldon a Witness in Dicas v. Brougham. — Letter of Lord Eldon to Commissary Gordon - Page 192 CHAPTER LVIII. 1834. Chancellorship of Oxford : vacated by Death of Lord Grenville : unan imously conferred on Duke of Wellington. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lady F. J. Bankes. — House of Lords : Trade's' Union Proces sions : Disfranchisement of Liverpool Freemen. — Letters to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Schisms in the Cabinet : Melbourne Ministry. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord Encombe and Lady F. J. Bankes. — Irish Church Commission. — Letters to Lady F. J. Bankes : Oxford Installation: Honours to Lord Eldon in the Theatre. — House of Lords : Chancellor's Absence. — Letters to Lady F. J. Bankes. — Great Western Railway Bill, last time of Lord Eldon 's speaking in the House of Lords. — Third Visit of Lord Eldon to Durham : Miss Forster's Recollections of it. — Freedom of Exeter. — Purchase of Shirley. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord Encombe and Miss Forster. — Sudden Displacement of Melbourne Ministry. — Letters of Lord Eldon to Lord Encombe and Lady F. J. Bankes. — Invitation to Lord Encombe to become a Candidate for South Durham, declined. — Formation of Sir R. Peel's first Ministry - - - 217 CHAPTER L1X. 1835, 1836. Letter of Sir R. Peel to Lord Eldon : Draft of Lord Eldon's Answer. — Letters from Lord Eldon to Lord Encombe and Lady F. J. Bankes. — Resignation of Sir R. Peel, and Return of Melbourne Ministry. — Fourth Visit of Lord Eldon to Durham: his Advice against Resignations. — Corporation Bill : Letter from Lord Eldon to Lord Encombe. — Autumn in Dorsetshire : Monuments and In scriptions. — Letter of Lord Eldon to Lord Kenyon : to Lord Encombe. — Letters from Lord Sidmouth to Lord Eldon : Death, Monument, and Character of Lord Stowell - 241 CHAPTER LX. 1836. Letter from Lord Eldon to Lady E. Repton. — Uneasy Feelings : Lord Stowell's Will : Letters between Lord Encombe and Lord Eldon. — Portraits of Lord Eldon.