Salacia Chinensis Click on Images to Enlarge

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Salacia chinensis Click on images to enlarge Family Celastraceae Scientific Name Salacia chinensis L. Linnaeus, C. von (1771) Mantissa Plantarum : 293. Type: Habitat in China. Common name Leaves and Flowers. Copyright CSIRO Chinese Salacia; Vine, Lolly; Lolly Vine; Lolly Berry; Salacia, Chinese Stem Usually grows into a vine but sometimes flowers and fruits as a shrub. Vine stem diameters to 16 cm recorded. Transverse sections reveal concentric rings of pink bark included in the wood. Leaves Leaf blades about 4-20 x 1.5-12 cm, mostly opposite but sometimes subopposite. Petioles about 0.5-1.5 cm long, grooved on the upper surface. Stipules very small and inconspicuous, about 0.5 mm long. Lateral veins curving but not forming distinct loops inside the blade margin. Branches modified to form tendrils. Copyright CSIRO Flowers Flowers emit a strong unpleasant odour. Flowers about 6 mm diam. Pedicels about 5-12 mm long. Calyx lobes about 0.5-0.7 mm long. Petals glabrous, distinctly imbricate, about 2-4.5 mm long. Staminal filaments +/- strap-like, broadest at the base and tapering to the apex. Stamens attached inside the disk. Ovary immersed in a fleshy disk. Stigma cone-shaped. Ovules 2 per locule. Fruit Fruits red when ripe, subglobose to ellipsoid, about 13-23 mm diam. Seed solitary, globose, about 10-15 mm diam. Cotyledons completely fused together, radicle very small, visible on the outer surface of the embryo. Leaves and fruit. Copyright B. Gray Seedlings Usually about 3-6 cataphylls produced before the first true leaves. Stipules small and inconspicuous, about 0.5 mm long, deciduous. The second, third and fourth leaves produced usually have toothed margins but subsequent leaves have entire margins. Roots orange coloured. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade narrowly obovate-elliptic, apex acuminate and bluntly pointed, base attenuate. Margin with about 20 evenly distributed teeth. Midrib raised on the upper surface. Stems with pairs of ribs running from one leaf node to the one below. Stipules about 0.7 mm long, margins laciniate. Some roots orange-coloured. Seed germination time 36 to 105 days. Distribution and Ecology Leaves and fruit. Copyright CSIRO Occurs in WA, NT, CYP and NEQ. Altitudinal range from sea level to 60 m. Usually grows close to the sea, often found where mangroves are adjacent to rain forest or monsoon forest. Also occurs in Asia, Malesia and islands in the SW Pacific. Natural History & Notes Food plant for the larval stages of the Australian Plane Butterfly. Common & Waterhouse (1981). Shrub (woody or herbaceous, 1-6 m tall) Fruit, side view and two cross sections. Copyright W. T. Cooper X Vine X Synonyms Salacia prinoides (Willd.) DC., Prodromus 1: 571(1824), Type: E India. RFK Code 2091 CC-BY Australian Tropical Herbarium unless otherwise indicated in the images. Scale bar 10mm. Copyright CSIRO 10th leaf stage. Copyright CSIRO Cotyledon and 1st leaf stage, hypogeal germination. Copyright CSIRO Vine stem bark and vine stem transverse section. Copyright CSIRO Vine stem bark and vine stem transverse section. Copyright CSIRO.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Natural Antidiabetic Potential of Salacia Chinensis L. (Celastraceae) Based on Morphological, Phytochemical, Physico-Chemical An
World Journal of Agricultural Research, 2016, Vol. 4, No. 2, 49-55 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/wjar/4/2/3 © Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/wjar-4-2-3 Natural Antidiabetic Potential of Salacia chinensis L. (Celastraceae) Based on Morphological, Phytochemical, Physico-chemical and Bioactivity: A Promising Alternative for Salacia reticulata Thw Keeragalaarachchi K.A.G.P.1, R.M. Dharmadasa1,*, Wijesekara R.G.S.2, Enoka P Kudavidanage3 1Industrial Technology Institute, BauddhalokaMawatha, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka 2Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka 3Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Salacia reticulata Thw. (Celastraceae) is widely used in traditional systems of medicine for the natural control of diabetics. However, S. reticulate is obtained from the wild and hence its popular use creates a huge pressure on its limited supply. Therefore, in the present study we evaluated the potential of an alternative natural antidiabetic candidate, Salacia chinensis (Celastraceae), by means of morphological, physico-chemical, phytochemical and bioactivity analyses. Gross morphological characters were compared based on taxonomically important vegetative and reproductive characters of leaf and petiole of both plants. Physico-chemical and phytochemical parameters were performed according to methods described by WHO. Total phenol content (TPC) and, total flavonoid content (TFC) were determined by using Folin–Ciocaltueand aluminum chloride methods, respectively. Radical scavenging activity was investigated by means of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and ABTS+ radical scavenging assays. Results were analyzed by the General Linear Model (GLM) of ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT).
[Show full text]
Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem
Check List 9(2): 186–207, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir PECIES S OF Mandar Nilkanth Datar 1* and P. Lakshminarasimhan 2 ISTS L (Molem) National Park, Goa, India *1 CorrespondingAgharkar Research author Institute, E-mail: G. [email protected] G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411 004. Maharashtra, India. 2 Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah - 711 103. West Bengal, India. Abstract: Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, the only National park in Goa, was evaluated for it’s diversity of Angiosperms. A total number of 721 wild species belonging to 119 families were documented from this protected area of which 126 are endemics. A checklist of these species is provided here. Introduction in the National Park are Laterite and Deccan trap Basalt Protected areas are most important in many ways for (Naik, 1995). Soil in most places of the National Park area conservation of biodiversity. Worldwide there are 102,102 is laterite of high and low level type formed by natural Protected Areas covering 18.8 million km2 metamorphosis and degradation of undulation rocks. network of 660 Protected Areas including 99 National Minerals like bauxite, iron and manganese are obtained Parks, 514 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 43 Conservation. India Reserves has a from these soils. The general climate of the area is tropical and 4 Community Reserves covering a total of 158,373 km2 with high percentage of humidity throughout the year.
[Show full text]
Dissertacao Manuela Merlin Laikowski.Pdf (2.071Mb)
UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E DA SAÚDE INSTITUTO DE BIOTECNOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOTECNOLOGIA Avaliação dos Principais Metabólitos Secundários por Espectrometria de Massas e Atividade Hipoglicêmica de Salacia impressifolia Miers A. C.Smith Manuela Merlin Laikowski Caxias do Sul, Fevereiro de 2015. Manuela Merlin Laikowski Avaliação dos Principais Metabólitos Secundários por Espectrometria de Massas Atividade Hipoglicêmica de Salacia impressifolia Miers A. C. Smith ―Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia da Universidade de Caxias do Sul, visando à obtenção de grau de Mestre em Biotecnologia‖ Orientador: Dr. Sidnei Moura e Silva Co-orientador: Dr. Leandro Tasso Caxias do Sul, Fevereiro de 2015. 2 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Universidade de Caxias do Sul UCS - BICE - Processamento Técnico L185a Laikowski, Manuela Merlin, 1978- Avaliação dos principais metabólitos secundários por espectrometria de massas atividade hipoglicêmica de Salacia impressifolia Miers A. C. Smith / Manuela Merlin Laikowski. – 2015. 129 f. : il. ; 30 cm Apresenta bibliografia. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, 2015. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Sidnei Moura e Silva ; Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Leandro Tasso. 1. Metabolismo. 2. Espectrometria de massa. 3. Plantas medicinais. I. Título. CDU 2.ed.: 581.13 Índice para o catálogo sistemático: 1. Metabolismo 581.13 2. Espectrometria de massa 543.51 3. Plantas medicinais 633.88 Catalogação na fonte elaborada pela bibliotecária Roberta da Silva Freitas – CRB 10/1730 AGRADECIMENTOS Aos professores, Dr. Sidnei Moura e Silva, por ter aceitado me orientar e por ter feito isso de uma forma amiga, bem humorada e leve, o que tornou tudo muito mais fácil, e ao Dr.
[Show full text]
Phyto-Constituents, Pharmacological Properties and Biotechnological
Review Article APPLIED FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2017, 4 (1):1-10 pISSN: 2345-5357 Journal homepage: www.journals.sbmu.ac.ir/afb eISSN: 2423-4214 Phyto-constituents, Pharmacological Properties and Biotechnological Approaches for Conservation of the Anti-diabetic Functional Food Medicinal Plant Salacia: A Review Note: Majid Bagnazari*1, Saidi Mehdi1, Madhusudhan Mudalabeedu Chandregowda2, Harishchandra Sripathy Prakash2, Geetha Nagaraja2 1- Department of Horticulture Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Ilam, Ilam-69315-516, Iran 2- Department of Studies in Biotechnology, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysuru-570006, Karnataka, India Article Information Abstract Article history: Background and Objective: Genus Salacia L. (Celastraceae) is a woody climbing medicinal Received 18 Oct 2016 plant consisting of about 200 species with many endangered species located throughout the Revised 16 Nov 2016 world’s tropical areas. Various parts of the plant as food, functional food additive and tea have Accepted 6 Dec 2016 been extensively used to treat a variety of ailments like diabetes and obesity as well as Keywords: inflammatory and skin diseases. The present work reviews the phytochemical properties, ▪ Diabetes ▪ Functional food pharmacological activities, biotechnological strategy for conservation and safety evaluation of ▪ Medicinal plant biotechnology this valuable genus. ▪ Salacia genus Results and Conclusion: More efforts are needed to isolate new phytoconstituents from this ▪ Pharmacological activities ▪ Phytoconstituents important medicinal plant. The mechanism of anti-diabetic action has not been done at molecular and cellular levels, thus the fundamental biological understanding is required for *Corresponding author: future applications. Though the safety of plant species has been well documented and has been Majid Bagnazari confirmed by many toxicological studies, further toxicity research and clinical trials are Department of Horticulture recommended.
[Show full text]
Focus on Estimation and Antioxidant Studies of Salacia Species
International Journal of Scientific Research in ______________________________ Research Paper . Biological Sciences Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.65-74, February (2019) E-ISSN: 2347-7520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i1.6574 Focus on Estimation and Antioxidant Studies of Salacia Species G. Priya1, M. Gopalakrishnan2, E. Rajesh3 and T. Sekar4* 1PG and Research Department of Botany, Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 2PG and Research Department of Botany, Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 3PG and Research Department of Botany, Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 4PG and Research Department of Botany, Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding authors email: [email protected] Available online at: www.isroset.org Received: 11/Jan/2019, Accepted: 10/Feb/2019, Online: 28/Feb/2019 Abstract - Salacia is a valuable medicinal genus found to be composed of various secondary metabolites. Hence, the present study was aimed to estimate three important secondary metabolites such as phenol, flavonoid and tannin. Antioxidant assays such as DPPH assay and ABTS assay and Total Antioxidant Capacity were also studied for this medicinal genus. Seven species of Salacia were considered for this present study. They are Salacia beddomei Gamble, Salacia chinensis L, Salacia fruticosa Heyne ex Lawson, Salacia gambleana Whiting & Kaul, Salacia macrosperma Wight, Salacia malabarica Gamble, and Salacia oblonga Wall. Various concentrations such as 20µg, 40µg, 60 µg, 80 µg and 100 µg were taken for all studies and the values are entered in terms of Mean±SD. In case of DPPH assay and ABTS assay, IC50 values are calculated using ANNOVA and Total Antioxidant Capacity was calculated using a calibration curve.
[Show full text]
Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia
RAP PUBLICATION 2006/07 MANGROVE GUIDEBOOK FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA The designations and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors alone and do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO. Authored by: Wim Giesen, Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten ISBN: 974-7946-85-8 FAO and Wetlands International, 2006 Printed by: Dharmasarn Co., Ltd. First print: July 2007 For copies write to: Forest Resources Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200 Thailand E-mail: [email protected] ii FOREWORDS Large extents of the coastlines of Southeast Asian countries were once covered by thick mangrove forests. In the past few decades, however, these mangrove forests have been largely degraded and destroyed during the process of development. The negative environmental and socio-economic impacts on mangrove ecosystems have led many government and non- government agencies, together with civil societies, to launch mangrove conservation and rehabilitation programmes, especially during the 1990s. In the course of such activities, programme staff have faced continual difficulties in identifying plant species growing in the field. Despite a wide availability of mangrove guidebooks in Southeast Asia, none of these sufficiently cover species that, though often associated with mangroves, are not confined to this habitat.
[Show full text]
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 350 Pisonia Islands of the Great Barrier Reef
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 350 PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PART I. THE DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE AND DISPERSAL BY SEABIRDS OF PISONIA GRANDIS BY T. A. WALKER PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PARTII. THE VASCULAR FLORAS OF BUSHY AND REDBILL ISLANDS BY T. A. WALKER, M.Y. CHALOUPKA, AND B. R KING. PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PART 111. CHANGES IN THE VASCULAR FLORA OF LADY MUSGRAVE ISLAND BY T. A. WALKER ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON D.C., U.S.A. JULY 1991 (60 mme gauge) (104 mwe peak) Figure 1-1. The Great Barrier Reef showing localities referred to in the text. Mean monthly rainfall data is illustrated for the four cays and the four rocky islands where records are available. Sizes of the ten largest cays on the Great Barrier Reef are shown below - three at the southern end (23 -24s) and seven at the northern end (9-11s). 4m - SEA LidIsland 14 years (1973-1986) 'J . armual mean 15% mm 1m annual median 1459 mm O ' ONDMJJAS (10 metre gauge) "A (341 mme peak) Low Islet 97 yeam (1887-1984) annualmeana080mm 100 . annual median 2038 mm $> .:+.:.:. n8 m 100 Pine Islet 52 yeus (1934-1986) &al mean 878 mm. malmedm 814 mm (58 mwe hgh puge. 68 mem iddpeak) O ONDJFIVlnJJAS MO Nonh Reef Island l6years (1961-1977) mual mean 1067 mm. mmlmedian 1013 mm O ONDMJJAS MO Haon Island 26 years (19561982) annual mean 1039 mm,mal median 1026 mm Lady Elliot Island 47 yeus (1539-1986) annual mean 1177 mm, ma1median 1149 mm O ONDMJJAS PISONIA ISLANDS OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF PART I.
[Show full text]
Th E Rock Islands Southern Lagoon
T e Rock Islands Southern Lagoon as nominated by T e Republic of Palau for Inscription on the World Heritage List February 2012 1 This dossier is dedicated to Senator Adalbert Eledui 2 Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, Republic of Palau 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................5 1. Identifi cation of the Property .......................................................... 8 2. Description of the Property ............................................................13 Natural heritage ..........................................................................13 Cultural heritage ..........................................................................26 2. History and Development ..............................................................46 3. Justifi cation for Inscription .............................................................55 Criteria under which inscription is proposed ...................................55 Statement of Outstanding Universal Value ................................... 69 Comparative analysis ...................................................................72 Integrity and authenticity............................................................ 86 4. State of Conservation and Factors Aff ecting the Property .................91 Present state of conservation .......................................................91 Factors aff ecting the property..................................................... 100 5. Protection and Management of the Property
[Show full text]
2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 8(11), 1146-1155
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 8(11), 1146-1155 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/12112 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/12112 RESEARCH ARTICLE DIVERSITY OF ANGIOSPERM CLIMBER SPECIES IN POINT CALIMERE WILDLIFE AND BIRD SANCTUARY, TAMIL NADU M. Padma Sorna Subramanian1 A. Saravana Ganthi2 and K. Subramonian3 1. Siddha Medicinal Plants Garden, CCRS, Mettur, Salem, Tamil Nadu. 2. Department of Botany, Rani Anna Govt. College for Women, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. 3. Department of Botany, The MDT Hindu College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Climbers are currently understood to have a range of important Received: 25 September 2020 ecological functions in forest dynamics. Climbers are already Final Accepted: 28 October 2020 recognized as an important group for tropical biodiversity, playing a Published: November 2020 key role in ecosystem level processes and providing resources for pollinators and dispersers. The present study is an attempt to document Key words:- Climbers, Lianas, Point Calimere Wild different climber species and their uses in Point Calimere Wildlife and Life and Birds Sanctuary, Medicinal Birds Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, India. The present study recorded 53 Uses herbaceous climbers and 21 lianas from all the forests types of Point Calimere Sanctuary, covering 25 families. Considering all climbers and lianas, 40 species are stem twiners, 2 species are branch twiners, 4 are spiny Climbers, 19 species are tendril climbers and 8 species are hook climbers. Most of the lianas are distributed in scrub forests and many climbers are recorded in wet lands. 53 medicinal climbers are recorded in the study area.
[Show full text]
Role of Antidiabetic Compounds on Glucose
l ch cina em di is e tr M y Deepak et al., Med chem 2014, 4:3 Medicinal chemistry DOI: 10.4172/2161-0444.1000168 ISSN: 2161-0444 Review Article Open Access Role of Antidiabetic Compounds on Glucose Metabolism – A Special Focus on Medicinal Plant: Salacia sps Deepak KGK, Nageswara Rao Reddy Neelapu and Surekha Challa* Department of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, India Abstract Diabetes mellitus is one of the common metabolic diseases in the world associated with high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is categorized into type I and type II. The common type of diabetes is type II diabetes that is insulin dependent. On a global level, plant sources employed in traditional medicine are believed to be valuable to treat diseases. Ancient physicians had mastered the science of managing diabetes by balancing herbs or plants as food and medicine. Modern therapies are too costly to be practical for diabetic referrers. The ethanopharmacological use of herbal remedies for the treatment of diabetes is an area of study with a huge potential in the development of alternative, inexpensive therapies for treating the disease. The present paper reviews various traditionally used medicinal plants and their modes of action. Medicinal plants such as Anacardium occidentale, Coccinia indica, Gymnema sylvestre, Panax ginseng, Salacia spp. etc. with their active compounds such as salacinol, kotalanol, glucoside jamboline, phytol, myoinositol, scyllitol, pryones, stigmat-4-en-3-one, cholest-4-en-3-one etc. showed antidiabetic activity. The different modes of action by these compounds include inhibition of intestinal amylase α-glucosidase, increase of β-cell stimulation, increase in number of insulin receptors, increase in insulin receptor binding affinity to the released insulin, fighting against free radicals to decrease cell damage and decrease of hepatic glucose by decreasing gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis.
[Show full text]
Robert Edwin Paull - Professor and Researcher Books 1
2018 August 01, Monday Robert Edwin Paull - Professor and Researcher Books 1. Nakasone, H. Y., Paull R. E., 1998. Tropical Fruits. CAB International, Wallingford, England. 445pp. 2. Kays, S. J., Paull, R. E. 2004. Postharvest Biology. Exon Press, Athens, Georgia. 3. Paull, R. E. and Duarte, O. 2011. Tropical Fruit - Volume I. CAB International, Wallingford, England 4. Paull, R. E. and Duarte, O. 2012. Tropical Fruit - Volume II. 384 pp. CAB International, Wallingford, England. 5. Duarte, O and R. E. Paull. 2015. Exotic Fruits and Nuts of the New World. CAB International, Wallingford, England. 342 pp. Edited Volumes 1. Paull, R. E. 1990. Tropical Fruit in International Trade (Editor). International Society for Horticultural Science. 208pp. Acta Horticulturae, Volume 269. 2. Paull, R. E., J. Armstrong, Editors. 1994. Insect Pests and Fresh Horticultural Products: Treatments and Responses. CAB International, Wallingford, England. 3. Bartholomew, D. P., Paull, R. E., Rohrbach, K.G., (Editors) 2003. Pineapple: Botany, Production and Uses. 301pp. CABI, Wallingford, United Kingdom. 4. Chan, Y. K., R. E. Paull. 2007. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Papaya. Acta Horticulturae 740. 335pp. 5. Janick, J. and R. E. Paull. Editors. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Fruits and Nuts. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, United Kingdom. 954 pp. 6. Lobo, M. G. and R. E. Paull. 2017. Handbook of Pineapple Technology. Production, postharvest science, processing and nutrition. Wiley Blackwell, West Sussex, United Kingdom. 263 pp. 7. Garth M. Sanewski, Duane P. Bartholomew and Robert E. Paull, 2018, The Pineapple 2nd Edition Botany, Production and Uses. 336 pages, CABI, United Kingdom Chapters in Books 1.
[Show full text]
Boigu Island in the Torres Strait
PROFILE FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE HABITATS AND RELATED ECOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCE VALUES OF IAMA ISLAND January 2013 Prepared by 3D Environmental for Torres Strait Regional Authority Land & Sea Management Unit Cover image: 3D Environmental (2013) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Iama Island, which occupies a total area of 186 ha, is formed on a pile of granitic basement rocks that outcrop to a height of 68m. The rocky interior of the island is fringed by a number of younger landform features including beach ridges and broad flats formed from estuarine mud. A total of 14 vegetation communities, within 6 intact broad vegetation groups and 11 regional ecosystems are recognised across the island, representing approximately 14% of regional ecosystems recorded across the broader Torres Strait Island landscape. The most widespread vegetation type on the island other than mangrove is an open forest formation dominated by earlobe wattle (Acacia auriculiformis) (Thulup in local dialect). This is a unique habitat type found only on Iama. There are currently 259 flora species recorded on the island which comprises 202 (79%) native taxa, with 57 (21%) introduced species. This represents approximately 20% of the known flora for the Torres Strait Island group. One species of palm Arenga australasica, is listed as Vulnerable under Federal and State legislation with three species Dolichandrone spathacea (a shrub on mangrove margins), Operculina brownii (a vine of vine thickets) and Neololeba atra (a bamboo on vine thicket margins), listed as Near-Threatened under the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992. A further 12 species are considered to have significance at a local and regional level.
[Show full text]