Harpia Harpyja, Harpy Eagle Amended Version Assessment By: Birdlife International

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Harpia Harpyja, Harpy Eagle Amended Version Assessment By: Birdlife International The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T22695998A117357127 Scope: Global Language: English Harpia harpyja, Harpy Eagle Amended version Assessment by: BirdLife International View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: BirdLife International. 2017. Harpia harpyja. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22695998A117357127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017- 3.RLTS.T22695998A117357127.en Copyright: © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Aves Accipitriformes Accipitridae Taxon Name: Harpia harpyja (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Name(s): • English: Harpy Eagle, American Harpy Eagle • Spanish: Aguila Arpía, Aguila Harpía, Arpía, Arpía Mayor, Harpía Taxonomic Source(s): SACC. 2005 and updates. A classification of the bird species of South America. Available at: #http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm#. Assessment Information Red List Category & Criteria: Near Threatened ver 3.1 Year Published: 2017 Date Assessed: October 1, 2016 Justification: This species is classified as Near Threatened because it is suspected to be declining moderately rapidly owing to hunting and habitat loss. Previously Published Red List Assessments 2017 – Near Threatened (NT) http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22695998A110872388.en 2016 – Near Threatened (NT) http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22695998A93537912.en 2013 – Near Threatened (NT) http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T22695998A48128299.en 2012 – Near Threatened (NT) 2008 – Near Threatened (NT) 2004 – Near Threatened (NT) 2000 – Lower Risk/near threatened (LR/nt) 1994 – Lower Risk/near threatened (LR/nt) 1988 – Threatened (T) Geographic Range © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Harpia harpyja – published in 2017. 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695998A117357127.en Range Description: Harpia harpyja is sparsely distributed and generally rare throughout its extensive range in south Mexico, Guatemala, Belize (recently confirmed [B. W. Miller in litt. 2000]), Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama (including four birds introduced in 1998 [Bell 1998]), Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana (perhaps 200-400 pairs [Thiollay 1985b]), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and north-east Argentina (Misiones, but formerly Formosa, Salta and Jujuy [Chebez 1994, Chebez et al. 1995, Vargas et al. 2006]). It is thought to be locally or regionally extinct in large parts of its former range, notably most of central and north Central America and possibly Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Bierregaard 1994a, Bierregaard et al. 1995), but recent records suggest that the population in the southern Atlantic forests may be migratory (Galetti et al. 1997b). Country Occurrence: Native: Argentina; Belize; Bolivia, Plurinational States of; Brazil; Colombia; Costa Rica; Ecuador; French Guiana; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Suriname; Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Harpia harpyja – published in 2017. 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695998A117357127.en Distribution Map Harpia harpyja © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Harpia harpyja – published in 2017. 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695998A117357127.en Population Partners in Flight estimated the population to number fewer than 50,000 individuals (A. Panjabi in litt. 2008), thus it is placed in the band 20,000-49,999 individuals here. Trend Justification This species is suspected to lose 27.6-45.5% of suitable habitat within its distribution over three generations (56 years) based on a model of Amazonian deforestation (Soares-Filho et al. 2006, Bird et al. 2011). However, losses outside Amazonia are judged to be likely to be lower (A. Lees in litt. 2011), so the species is therefore suspected to decline by 25-29% over three generations. Current Population Trend: Decreasing Habitat and Ecology (see Appendix for additional information) It occurs in uninterrupted expanses of lowland tropical forest (typically below 900 m but locally to 2,000 m), but will nest where high-grade forestry has been practised, and use forest patches within a pasture/forest mosaic for hunting (Bierregaard 1994a, Parker et al. 1996; Álvarez-Cordero 1996, Muñiz- López 2016). Nests have been reported only 3 km apart in Panama and Guyana (Bierregaard 1994a). Systems: Terrestrial Threats (see Appendix for additional information) Although still reasonably common in the Amazonian forests of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil (Álvarez-Cordero 1996, Vargas et al. 2006, Muñiz-Lopez 2008), it will only survive in the long term if the escalating rates of forest loss, fragmentation and degradation in the region is brought under control and a network of inviolate reserves established (Malingreau and Tucker 1988, Bierregaard 1994a, A. Lees in litt. 2016). Low overall population densities and slow reproductive rates make shooting the most significant threat over its entire range (Bierregaard 1994a, Bierregaard et al. 1995, Vargas et al. 2006, Muñiz López 2016). It could perhaps survive in disturbed forests or even forest mosaics if its large size and boldness in the face of humans did not make it an irresistible target for hunters (Bierregaard 1994a, Bierregaard et al. 1995, Álvarez Cordero 1996, Muñiz-López 2016). It presumably also suffers from competition with humans for prey (Galetti et al. 1997b, Muñiz-López 2016). Predation of small livestock leading to human-wildlife competition may be a very significant source of mortality (Trinca et al. 1998). Hunting and loss of large emergent trees through selective logging have contributed to its local extinction along deforestation frontiers (Moura et al. 2014). Conservation Actions (see Appendix for additional information) Conservation Actions Underway CITES Appendix I and II. Reintroductions have taken place in Belize and Panama (Matola 2004, Muela and Curti 2005). In Ecuador a programme is underway to research the species's status, ecology, movements and threats.Conservation Actions Proposed Work with local communities to reduce hunting. Stengthen network of protected areas to include core remaining areas of habitat, and establish a captive breeding population to support future reintroduction and supplementation efforts. Clarify its precise ecological requirements and its ability to persist in fragmented and altered habitats. © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Harpia harpyja – published in 2017. 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695998A117357127.en Credits Assessor(s): BirdLife International Reviewer(s): Butchart, S. & Symes, A. Contributor(s): Lloyd, H., Miller, B., Lees, A., Muñiz-López, R. & Phillips, R. Facilitators(s) and Benstead, P., Capper, D., Sharpe, C.J., Symes, A., Wheatley, H. Compiler(s): © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Harpia harpyja – published in 2017. 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22695998A117357127.en Bibliography Álvarez-Cordero, E. 1996. Biology and Conservation of the Harpy Eagle in Venezuela and Panama. PhD. thesis. University of Florida. Bell, C. 1998. Returning the Harpy Eagle. ZooNooz 71: 8-13. Bierregaard, R. O. 1994. Neotropical Accipitridae (Hawks and Eagles). In: del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (ed.), Handbook of the birds of the world, pp. 52-205. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. Chebez, J.C. 1994. Los que se van: especies argentinas en peligro. Albatros, Buenos Aires. Chebez, J. C. 1995. Acerca de la distribución de la Harpia en Argentina. Nuestras Aves 31: 21-23. Collar, N.J. and Butchart, S.H.M. 2013. Conservation breeding and avian diversity: chances and challenges. International Zoo Yearbook 48(1): 7-28. Galetti, M.; Martuscelli, P.; Pizo, M. A.; Simão, I. 1997. Records of Harpy and Crested Eagles in the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 117: 27-31. IUCN. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-1. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 27 April 2017). IUCN. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 7 December 2017). Malingreau, J. -P.; Tucker, C. J. 1988. Large-scale deforestation in the southeastern Amazon basin of Brazil. Ambio 17: 49-55. Matola, S. 2004. Harpy eagle restoration project. Belize Audubon Society
Recommended publications
  • Web-Book Catalog 2021-05-10
    Lehigh Gap Nature Center Library Book Catalog Title Year Author(s) Publisher Keywords Keywords Catalog No. National Geographic, Washington, 100 best pictures. 2001 National Geogrpahic. Photographs. 779 DC Miller, Jeffrey C., and Daniel H. 100 butterflies and moths : portraits from Belknap Press of Harvard University Butterflies - Costa 2007 Janzen, and Winifred Moths - Costa Rica 595.789097286 th tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA rica Hallwachs. Miller, Jeffery C., and Daniel H. 100 caterpillars : portraits from the Belknap Press of Harvard University Caterpillars - Costa 2006 Janzen, and Winifred 595.781 tropical forests of Costa Rica Press, Cambridge, MA Rica Hallwachs 100 plants to feed the bees : provide a 2016 Lee-Mader, Eric, et al. Storey Publishing, North Adams, MA Bees. Pollination 635.9676 healthy habitat to help pollinators thrive Klots, Alexander B., and Elsie 1001 answers to questions about insects 1961 Grosset & Dunlap, New York, NY Insects 595.7 B. Klots Cruickshank, Allan D., and Dodd, Mead, and Company, New 1001 questions answered about birds 1958 Birds 598 Helen Cruickshank York, NY Currie, Philip J. and Eva B. 101 Questions About Dinosaurs 1996 Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY Reptiles Dinosaurs 567.91 Koppelhus Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, N. 101 Questions About the Seashore 1997 Barlowe, Sy Seashore 577.51 Y. Gardening to attract 101 ways to help birds 2006 Erickson, Laura. Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA Birds - Conservation. 639.978 birds. Sharpe, Grant, and Wenonah University of Wisconsin Press, 101 wildflowers of Arcadia National Park 1963 581.769909741 Sharpe Madison, WI 1300 real and fanciful animals : from Animals, Mythical in 1998 Merian, Matthaus Dover Publications, Mineola, NY Animals in art 769.432 seventeenth-century engravings.
    [Show full text]
  • Bald Eagles 101 Name ______
    Bald Eagles 101 Name __________________________ Go to the Science Spot (http://sciencespot.net/) and click “Kid Zone” to find the link for the “Links for Eagle Days” page! Site: Eagles to the Nest Click “Lesson 1: Bald Eagles 101” and choose “Who Are They?” 1. How many species of eagles are found around the world? _________ 2. The term raptor comes from the Latin word for ________________, which stems from the term “rapture” meaning “____ _________ _____ _________ ________.” 3. Search the page to find the answers to each question. 1st Group - Sea and Fish Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they like to eat? ____________________________________________________ 2nd Group - Snake Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) What do they eat? _________________________________________________________ (3) Where can you find these eagles? ___________________________________________ 3rd Group - Harpy Eagles (1) How many species belong to this group? ______ (2) Where do they live? _________________________________________________________ (3) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ 4th Group - Booted Eagles (1) What do they eat? __________________________________________________________ (2) What one characteristic do all booted eagles have in common? _______________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Identify each eagle by its group using SF for Sea and Fish eagles, S for Snake eagles, H for Harpy eagles, and B for Booted eagles. _____ American Bald Eagle _____ Harpy Eagle _____ Golden Eagle _____ Bateleur _____ Crested Serpent Eagle _____ Steller’s Sea Eagle _____ Black Solitary Eagle _____ Ayres’ Hawk Eagle 4. Where are bald eagles found? ______________________________________________________ 5. Which is larger: a female or male bald eagle? ______________________________________ 6.
    [Show full text]
  • A Multi-Gene Phylogeny of Aquiline Eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) Reveals Extensive Paraphyly at the Genus Level
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com MOLECULAR SCIENCE•NCE /W\/Q^DIRI DIRECT® PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 147-164 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level Andreas J. Helbig'^*, Annett Kocum'^, Ingrid Seibold^, Michael J. Braun^ '^ Institute of Zoology, University of Greifswald, Vogelwarte Hiddensee, D-18565 Kloster, Germany Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD 20746, USA Received 19 March 2004; revised 21 September 2004 Available online 24 December 2004 Abstract The phylogeny of the tribe Aquilini (eagles with fully feathered tarsi) was investigated using 4.2 kb of DNA sequence of one mito- chondrial (cyt b) and three nuclear loci (RAG-1 coding region, LDH intron 3, and adenylate-kinase intron 5). Phylogenetic signal was highly congruent and complementary between mtDNA and nuclear genes. In addition to single-nucleotide variation, shared deletions in nuclear introns supported one basal and two peripheral clades within the Aquilini. Monophyly of the Aquilini relative to other birds of prey was confirmed. However, all polytypic genera within the tribe, Spizaetus, Aquila, Hieraaetus, turned out to be non-monophyletic. Old World Spizaetus and Stephanoaetus together appear to be the sister group of the rest of the Aquilini. Spiza- stur melanoleucus and Oroaetus isidori axe nested among the New World Spizaetus species and should be merged with that genus. The Old World 'Spizaetus' species should be assigned to the genus Nisaetus (Hodgson, 1836). The sister species of the two spotted eagles (Aquila clanga and Aquila pomarina) is the African Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis).
    [Show full text]
  • Taphonomic Aspects of Crowned Hawk-Eagle Predation on Monkeys
    Journal of Human Evolution 44 (2003) 87–105 Taphonomic Aspects of Crowned Hawk-Eagle Predation on Monkeys William J. Sandersa*, Josh Trapania,b, John C. Mitanic a Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079, USA b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 2534 C.C. Little Building, 425 E. University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1063, USA c Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 500 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1382, USA Received 24 January 2002; accepted 11 November 2002 Abstract This study provides a taphonomic analysis of prey accumulations of crowned hawk-eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus) from Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda, collected over 37 months from below nests of two eagle pairs. Crowned hawk-eagles are powerful predators capable of killing animals much larger than themselves, and are significant predators of cercopithecoid monkeys in forest habitats throughout sub-Saharan Africa. At Ngogo, 81% of the individuals in the kill sample are monkeys. Redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius) are particularly well represented in the sample, making up 66% of monkeys identified to species. Despite an impressive killing apparatus, crowned hawk-eagles are fastidious eaters that inflict far less damage to bone than mammalian predators. Examination of skeletal material from the Ngogo kill sample reveals that crania, hindlimb elements, and scapulae survive predation better than do other bones. Crania of adults are typically complete and accompanied by mandibles, while crania of young individuals are usually dissociated from mandibles and lack basicrania and faces. Long bones are often whole or show minimal damage. Thin bones, such as crania and innominates, are marked by numerous nicks, punctures, and “can-opener” perforations.
    [Show full text]
  • Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - the Belize Zoo
    Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program THE BELIZE HARPY EAGLE RESTORATION PROGRAM (BHERP) WORKING TO EMPOWER THE MESOAMERICA BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR, MBC Introduction: BHERP is enjoying a positive and successful profile at this writing, and I am pleased to share the progress that the Program has made with all of our readers. While there are many players and stakeholders in BHERP, it is necessary to recognize the professional approach the program has benefited from by The Peregrine Fund, TPF. Those of us in Belize monitoring the released Harpy Eagles, carrying out Environmental Education on behalf of these raptors, and providing basic resources, are following the lead from TPF, and it can rightfully be assumed that their 30 years of experience to conserve wild populations of birds of prey, is now benefiting Belize through BHERP. The Peregrine Falcon and the Mauritius Kestrel are two species of birds of prey which have been saved from extinction by captive breeding and re-introduction efforts from TPF. Their diligent efforts on behalf of restoring the California Condor back into its former range are recognized throughout the world. We hope that 1 / 7 Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program - The Belize Zoo within the upcoming few years, The Harpy Eagle, brought back to the Meso-America Biological Corridor, MBC can be added to their list of success stories. The below update indicates that we are headed in a direction of successful restoration of the Harpy Eagle back into the MBC, with Belize hosting the forest landscape for project initiation. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Curiosity Killed the Bird: Arbitrary Hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia
    Cotinga30-080617:Cotinga 6/17/2008 8:11 AM Page 12 Cotinga 30 Curiosity killed the bird: arbitrary hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja on an agricultural frontier in southern Brazilian Amazonia Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Stephen F. Ferrari and Alexander C. Lees Received 11 December 2006; final revision accepted 4 October 2007 Cotinga 30 (2008): 12–15 Durante pesquisas ecológicas na fronteira agrícola do norte do Mato Grosso, foram registrados vários casos de abate de harpias Harpia harpyja por caçadores locais, motivados por simples curiosidade ou sua intolerância ao suposto perigo para suas criações domésticas. A caça arbitrária de harpias não parece ser muito freqüente, mas pode ter um impacto relativamente grande sobre as populações locais, considerando sua baixa densidade, e também para o ecossistema, por causa do papel ecológico da espécie, como um predador de topo. Entre as possíveis estratégias mitigadoras, sugere-se utilizar a harpia como espécie bandeira para o desenvolvimento de programas de conservação na região. With adult female body weights of up to 10 kg, The study was conducted in the municipalities Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja (Fig. 1) are the New of Alta Floresta (09º53’S 56º28’W) and Nova World’s largest raptors, and occur in tropical forests Bandeirantes (09º11’S 61º57’W), in northern Mato from Middle America to northern Argentina4,14,17,22. Grosso, Brazil. Both are typical Amazonian They are relatively sensitive to anthropogenic frontier towns, characterised by immigration from disturbance and are among the first species to southern and eastern Brazil, and ongoing disappear from areas colonised by humans. fragmentation of the original forest cover.
    [Show full text]
  • Guyana Nature Experience
    WILDERNESS EXPLORERS Nature and Adventure Travel Specialists 141 Fourth Street, Campbellville Georgetown, Guyana, South America Tel: (592) 227-7698 Fax: (592) 226-2085 Duty Manager: (592) 624-2225 Email: [email protected] Web Site: wilderness-explorers.com Guyana Nature Experience This classic small group adventure takes in many of the highlights of Guyana: visit Kaieteur and Orinduik Falls before travelling to Iwokrama for jungle hikes, boat trips, the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway, and the chance to see the elusive jaguar. Stay in the Makushi village of Surama before going into the savannahs in search of giant river otters, giant anteaters and black caiman. Saturday Pickup and transfer from Cheddi Jagan International Airport to Georgetown and your selected hotel. Cara Lodge was built in the 1840's and originally consisted of two houses. It has a long and romantic history and was the home of the first Lord Mayor of Georgetown. Over the years, the property has been visited by many dignitaries including King Edward VIll who stayed at the house in 1923. Other dignitaries have included President Jimmy Carter, HRH Prince Charles, HRH Prince Andrew and Mick Jagger. This magnificent wooden colonial home turned hotel offers the tradition and nostalgia of a bygone era, complete with service and comfort in a congenial family atmosphere. Overnight at Cara Lodge. (Check in time 1400hrs, Check out time 12midday) Sunday Pickup and transfer to Eugene F. Correia International Airport. Take a scheduled flight over the Demerara and Essequibo Rivers and hundreds of miles of unbroken tropical rainforest to land at Kaieteur Falls, the world’s highest free-falling waterfall.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimations Relative to Birds of Prey in Captivity in the United States of America
    ESTIMATIONS RELATIVE TO BIRDS OF PREY IN CAPTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA by Roger Thacker Department of Animal Laboratories The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210 Introduction. Counts relating to birds of prey in captivity have been accomplished in some European countries; how- ever, to the knowledge of this author no such information is available in the United States of America. The following paper consistsof data related to this subject collected during 1969-1970 from surveys carried out in many different direc- tions within this country. Methods. In an attempt to obtain as clear a picture as pos- sible, counts were divided into specific areas: Research, Zoo- logical, Falconry, and Pet Holders. It became obvious as the project advanced that in some casesthere was overlap from one area to another; an example of this being a falconer working with a bird both for falconry and research purposes. In some instances such as this, the author has used his own judgment in placing birds in specific categories; in other in- stances received information has been used for this purpose. It has also become clear during this project that a count of "pets" is very difficult to obtain. Lack of interest, non-coop- eration, or no available information from animal sales firms makes the task very difficult, as unfortunately, to obtain a clear dispersal picture it is from such sourcesthat informa- tion must be gleaned. However, data related to the importa- tion of birds' of prey as recorded by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife is included, and it is felt some observa- tions can be made from these figures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Harpy Eagle in Colorado.-- in November,1902, the Followingskit Appearedin One of the Denver Daily Papers (Probablythe Republican)
    Vol.1918 XXXV] I GeneralNotes. 77 Accordinglyhe saved only the head and right wing, and on January 8 broughtthem to the writer at Floyd'sIsland in OkefinokeeSwamp. These parts, which were preserved for the U.S. Biological Survey collection, readily establishthe identity of the bird as Melopelia asiatica asiatica. This constitutesapparently the first recordof the speciesin Georgia.-- FaAmc•sHAaPEa, Washington, D.C. The Harpy Eagle in Colorado.-- In November,1902, the followingskit appearedin one of the Denver daily papers (probablythe Republican). "First Harpy eagle found in Colorado- Owner will make his the Only Mounted SpecimenKnown in United States. Pueblo, Colo., Nov. 29.-- (Special). What is thought is the first specimenof the Harpy Eagle ever met with in Colorado has been sent to Capt. W. F. Dortenbach of this city by George H. Cress of Lees, Colo. It measures7 feet, 11 inches, from tip to tip, and 42 inches, from beak to tail. It weighs 30 pounds. 'The bird is of a speciesexceedingly rare. So far as is known there are no mounted specimensin the country. The Smithsonian institute at Washington has several skins. The captain will at once mount the speci- men, and will communicatewith the leadingornithologists of the country." The undersignedsent a letter to Capt. Dortenbach, asking for further data concerningthis newspapernote and receivedthe followingreply:-- "Pueblo, Colo., Feb. 9. 1903. Dr. W. H. Bergtold, 624 14th St., Denver. Dear Sir: Your favor of Feb. 2nd to hand. The Eagle of which you saw a note in the paperssome time agois still in my possession.Its identificationwas by myselfbut I only have CouesKey to North AmericanBirds and as it is quite old it may be somewhatfaulty.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
    Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their
    [Show full text]
  • Possible Scavenging Behavior in Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus Ornatus) in Amazonas, Brazil
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281875353 Possible scavenging behavior in Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus) in Amazonas, Brazil Article in Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia · March 2014 CITATIONS READS 2 174 2 authors: Sam E.I. Jones Leejiah Jonathan Dorward Royal Holloway, University of London University of Oxford 21 PUBLICATIONS 100 CITATIONS 11 PUBLICATIONS 251 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Resolving the links between poverty and rule-breaking in a conservation context View project All content following this page was uploaded by Leejiah Jonathan Dorward on 28 November 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(1), 27-31 ARTICLE March 2014 Possible scavenging behavior in Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus) in Amazonas, Brazil 1,2 1 Samuel Edmond Idris Jones­­­­­ and Leejiah Jonathon Dorward 1 Department of Life Sciences (Division of Ecology and Evolution), Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, United Kingdom 2 Corresponding author: [email protected] (Phone: +44 (0)7795 624669) ABSTRACT: We provide documentation of the first observations of interactions with carrion in the Ornate Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus ornatus), a species formerly assumed only to prey on live food items. During fieldwork in RESEX Médio-Juruá reserve, in Amazonas, Brazil, in June-August 2009, images were captured by remote camera traps of an Ornate Hawk-Eagle interacting with a cattle femur, indicating possible scavenging behavior. Additionally, apparent investigatory behavior was also recorded in Slate-colored Hawk (Buteogallus schistaceus), a previously unrecorded behavior for the species.
    [Show full text]
  • Harpy Eagle Shot a Rare Harpy Eagle, Equipped with a Transmitter Aspart of a Project to Research Habitat Use Discovered the Bird
    transmittersinThe Peregrine Whistling-DuckAlert Ftmd'sHarpy Eagle program, TheWest Indian Whistling- wasbeing tracked by biologists Duck has been targeted for viasatellites and computers. conservationefforts by the TheHarpy Eagle is vulnera- RARECenter for tropical con- blebecause of its low repro- servation. The rarest antid in ductionrate, which includes North America was once com- oneof the longest rearing peri- monthroughout the Bahamas odsof any raptor. After the andGreater Antilles. Today it productionof a chick,a Harpy is reducedto small,scattered, maynot attempt to renest for relictpopulations. Efforts at upto threeyears while raising establishingprotection itsyoung. Two-year-old throughoutitsdozen-nation Harpies,such as the one killed, rangeare underway. The West arestill dependent upon adults IndianWhisding-Duck isthe for food. largestof thewodd's eight whistling-duckspecies. DivingDucks' Delight Therapid and extensive spreadof Zebra Mussels in the GreatLakes region could affect thedistribution of diving ducks,according to a studyon HarpyEagle Shot elanNational Guard troops Lake Erie in Ontario. The A rareHarpy Eagle, equipped discoveredthe bird being invasionof theEuropean mol- witha transmitteraspart of a skinnedby individuals who lusk,presumably brought to projectto research habitat use nowface charges under a new NorthAmerica in shipballast of thepowerful raptor species, environmental law in that water,has caught the eye of was shot in the mountains of country.The eagle, one of five worriedbiologists concerned Venezuelarecendy.
    [Show full text]