Index for History, 1999–2020

After Custer: Loss and Transformation in Country, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Agnew, Jeremy, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Agrarian Socialism in America: Marx, Jefferson, and Jesus in the Oklahoma Countryside 1904- 1920 (Bisset), review of, 67.4: 38 Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, criticism of, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Agricultural depression, following , 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Agriculture, history of, 68.1: 2-19, 68.1: 20-36; use of binder twine, 68.1: 20-36; use of Native American seeds, 68.1: 2-19 Ahern, Wilbert H., review by, 68.3: 43 Albers, Everett C.–director of N. D. Humanities Council, 70.3: inside cover; article by, 66.3 & 4: 2 Albers, Gretchen A., review by, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Allen, Brad, article by, 81.4: 16-32 Allen, John L., article by, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; review by, 73.3 & 4: 36 Allen, Michael, review of, 66.3 & 4: 64 Allert, Johannes R., article by, 81.3: 3-15 Amato, Joseph A., ed., review of, 72.3 & 4: 62 Amenia and Sharon Land Company–bonanza farm, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Amenia, N. Dak., in the 1920s and 1930s, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 American Agriculture and the Problem of Monopoly: The Political Economy of Grain Belt Farming, 1953-1980 (Lauck), review of, 68.1: 37 American Anthropology, 1971-1995 (Darnell, ed.), review of, 71.3 & 4: 48-49 American Automobile Association (AAA), 74:1 & 2: 2-35 , and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31; and the Upper Missouri Outfit’s Apple River trading post, 84.2: 3-13 American Indian Education: A History, Review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 American Legion, formation of, 68.3: 2-13; post-WWII organization and purposes of, 70.1: 2-25; role in senatorial election of 1920, 68.3: 2-13 American Indian women and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 American Natural Gas Company, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and coal gasification in N. Dak., 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 American Red Cross, and World War II, 67.4: 2-19 American Revolution, causes of, 70.1: 28-35 American Serengeti: The Last Big Animals of the Great Plains (Flores), review of, 81.3: 34-35 The American West: Out of Myth, Into Reality (Hassrick), review of, 68.2: 38 The American West: The Reader (Nugent and Ridge, eds.), review of, 67.4: 38 Americans View Their Dust Bowl Experience (Wunder, Kaye & Carstensen), review of, 66.3 & 4: 64 Amidon, Beulah (McHenry)–wife of North Dakota federal Judge Charles F. Amidon, 85.2: 4, 6 Amidon, Charles Fremont–North Dakota federal judge, 85.2: 3-19; and legal philosophy, 85.2: 6-9; and early life and family, 85.2: 4-6; and the 1917 Espionage Act, 85.2: 3-4, 8-19; and of America v. Kate Richards O’Hare, 85.2: 9-11; and United States of America v. Henry Von Bank, 85.2: 11-12; and United States of America v. B.H. Schutte, 85.2: 11-12; and United States of America v. John H. Wishek, 85.2: 12; and United States of America v. J. W. Brinton, 85.2: 13-14; and United States of America v. J. Fontana, 85.2: 4, 12-14; and United States of American v. Walter Thomas Mills, 85.2: 14-15, 17; and work with the ACLU, 85.2: 15; and legacy, 85.2: 15-17 “An Excerpt from Passage of Discovery: The American Rivers Guide to the of Lewis and Clark,” 66.2: 15-22 An Opportunity Lost: The Truman Administration and the Farm Policy Debate, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Andersen, Elmer L., review of, 70.1: 39 Anderson, Elizabeth Preston–president of North Dakota Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, and leadership in the North Dakota woman suffrage movement, 84.2: 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 26, 32 Anderson, Gary Clayton, review by, 78:3 & 4, 35-40; review of, 84.1: 38-39, 85.2: 38 Anderson, Joseph L., review by, 75:3 & 4: 54 Anderson, Kathie Ryckman, review by, 67.4: 36 Anderson, Marcia G., review of, 83.2: 37 Andersson, Rani-Henrik, review of, 83.2: 39 Andreasen, Bethany, review by, 72.3 & 4: 61; 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Andrews, Mark–U.S. senator, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and gubernatorial campaign against William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 “Angry Harvest: A. C. Townley’s Controversial Florida Sisal Venture,” 84.1: 18-34 Animals, observed by Lewis and Clark, 66.2: 2-14 Anticipating the Unknown: Logistics and Ideology in the Exploration of ,” 70.2: 22-30 Anti-German sentiment during World War I in North Dakota, 85.2: 4, 7-15 Apple River trading post, founding and history of, 84.2: 3-13; and Upper Missouri fur trade, 84.2: 4-13; and relations with , 84.2: 7-9; and David Dawson Mitchell, 84.2: 4, 6, 7, 9; and Kenneth McKenzie, 84.2: 4, 6, 7, 9, 11-12; and Honoré Picotte, 84.2: 6, 7, 11; and trade with Yanktonais, 84.2: 4, 7, 9; and Gabriel Pascal Cerré, 84.2: 7, 9-10, 11; and American Fur Company’s Upper Missouri Outfit, 84.2: 4-12; and Fort Union, 84.2: 4, 6- 7, 9, 11-12 Archambault, JoAllyn, article by, 68.2: 24-26 Archambault, Joseph–student at Hampton/Lakota leader, 68.2: 2-26 Archambault, Mary Gates–Lakota woman, 68.2: 24-26 Ardoch, N.Dak., patent medicines in, 80.3: 3-28 “Are We Germans, or Russians, or Americans?: The McIntosh County German-Russians During World War I,” 82.2: 3-18 (reprint) agriculture, and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Arikara account of Custer’s campaign, and Orin G. Libby, 68.4: 2-25 Arikara Narrative of Custer’s Campaign and the Battle of the Little Bighorn, writing of, 68.4: 2- 25, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Arikara War: The First Plains Indian War, 1823 (Nester), review of, 70.3: 40 Arikaras, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.3: 26-35, 70.4: 2-10; trade alliances of, 70.4: 2-10 Aristocrat of the West: The Story of Harold Schafer (Woiwode), review of, 67.4: 36 Arman, Elvira Susanna (Sue) Will – daughter of George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Armstrong, Samuel Chapman–founder of Hampton Institute, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Army Air Forces, in Europe in WWII, 72.3 & 4: 25-37; casualties sustained by, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Arnesen, Eric, ed., review of, 66.2: 40 Arrowheads, Spears, and Buffalo Jumps: Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of the Great Plains (Travis), review of, 85.1: 40 Arts of Diplomacy: Lewis and Clark’s Indian Collection (McLaughlin), review of, 72.3 & 4: 61 Assault on the Deadwood Stage: Road Agents and Shotgun Messengers, review of, 80:1, 34-36 Association for Retarded Citizens of North Dakota, et. al., vs. Olson, et. al., 74:1 & 2: 2-35 At ’s Side: Smith Stimmel’s Personal Reminiscences of ,” 74:3 & 4:2-5 At Standing Rock and Wounded Knee: The Journals and Papers of Father Francis M. Craft, 1888-1890, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Atkins, Annette, review of, 70.3: 36; review by, 81.2: 30-31 Automobiles, early tours by, 67.1: 23-45; racing, 74:1 & 2: 36-43 Axline, Jon, review by, 67.4: 38

Bad Gun–, sketch of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Bad Lands Cow Boy–newspaper, 67.2: 26-38 Badlands–North Dakota, landscape design in, 80.2: 3-15 A Bag Worth a Pony: The Art of the Bandolier Bag (Anderson), review of, 83.2: 37 Bailey, Dix, and Mead–photographers of , 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Bailey, Michael J., review by, 67.3: 39 Baker, Gerard (Yellow Wolf), review by, 77:3 & 4, 40; 80:1, 34-36 Baker, William M., review of, 67.3: 39 Balcom, Sue B., review of, 80.2: 52 Balkowitsch, Shane—wet plate photographer, 81.2: 22 Bands, performing in N. Dak., 67.1: 10-22; military, photo of at Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: back cover The : From Surviving to Thriving—The First 100 Years (Jacobs), review of, 84.1: 38 Bankruptcy, and ’s legislation, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Banks, Dennis with Richard Erdoes, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Banks, Kimball M., review by, 70.1: 38 Barber, Charles M., review by, 72.3 & 4: 58 Barbour, Barton H., review of, 70.2: 31 Barker-Devine, Jenny, review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Barnard, Sandy, review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Barnes, J. C.–buffalo hunter, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Barnes, Jeff, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Barney Keogh: A North Dakota P.O.W. in World War II Germany,” 67.4: 2-19 Barth, Aaron L., review by, 81.1: 34-35 Barrett, Carole, article by, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; reviews by, 74.1 & 2: 44-55, 80.3: 32, 81.2: 29-30, 85.1: 39-40 Barry, David F.–photographer, 72.3 & 4: 2-21, 22-24; and Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-21, 22-24 Barry, Missouri (near Liberty and Platte City), and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Basin Electric Power Cooperative, and coal gasification in western N. Dak., 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37- 46; and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Bates v. Clark–U.S. Supreme Court case, and definition of Indian Country, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Bates, Frederick–secretary of Louisiana Territory, as rival of , 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Battle of the Little Bighorn, and Gall, 74:3 & 4:17-27; One Bull’s participation in, 66.3 & 4: 3- 16, and letters of Elizabeth Custer, and commemoration of, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Bauer, Patricia, review by, 82.2: 37-40 Baum, L. Frank, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Baum’s Road to Oz: The Dakota Years (Koupal), review of, 69.1: 33 Bauroth, Nicholas, article by, 80:1, 14-27 Beach, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Bean, Corman–business partner of William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Bear Face, Rosa–student at Hampton, 68.2: 2-23 Beaver, depletion of by fur trade, 71.3 & 4: 31-42 Beck, Paul N., review of, 79:1, 35-36 Beckham, Stephen Dow, review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Becoming : The Woman Behind the Legend (Miller), review of, 67.4: 37 Before Custer: Surveying the Yellowstone, 1872 (Lubetkin, ed.), review of, 81.2:31-32 Before the Great Spirit: The Many Faces of Sioux Spirituality (Rice), review of, 66.2: 37 Behind the Lens,” 72.3 & 4: 22-24 Being Dakota: Tales & Traditions of the Sisseton & Wahpeton (Oneroad and Skinner), review of, 72.3 & 4: 65 Bender, Alice McDonnell–WPA theater troupe director, 81.4: 3-15 Bender, Kenneth M., and Rebecca E. Bender, review of, 84.2: 38-39 Bender, Nathan, review by, 70.2: 35 Bender, Rebecca E., and Kenneth M. Bender, review of, 84.2: 38-39 Benoit, Virgil, review by, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Benson, Jackson J., review of, 66.1: 16-20 Berger, Albert I., article by, 66.1: 21-37 Bergland, Betty, review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Bergland, Betty, and Lori Lahlum, ed. review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Berning, Matthew, article by, 85.2: 3-19 Bettelyoun, Susan Bordeaux, review of, 66.2: 39 Beyond : Other Faces, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Beyond Schoolmarms and Madams: Montana Women’s Stories (Kohl), review of, 81.4:36 Big Bend on the Upper Missouri, 1900 Miles Above St. Louis, painting by George Catlin, 70.4: front and back cover Big Dams in the Era: A Confluence of Engineering and Politics, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 The Big Empty: The Great Plains in the Twentieth Century, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Big White, see Sheheke Billington, David P., and Donald C. Jackson, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Birch Coulie: The Epic Battle of the Dakota War, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Bird, George F. – businessman and cousin to George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Birds and Mammals Observed by Lewis & Clark in North Dakota,” 66.2: 2-14 Birds, observed by Lewis and Clark, 66.2: 2-14 “The Birth, Life, and Death of Science Hall on the Campus of the University of North Dakota,” 69.1: 2-17 Bismarck City Auditorium, 67.1: 10-22 Bismarck, D.T., review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Bismarck, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Bismarck State Bank, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Bismarck, N. Dak., history of, 68.1: 2-19 Bison latifrons–Ice Age mammal, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 48-55; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 48-55 Bison, depletion of from fur trade, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; effigy of, 66.2: 9 Bisset, Jim, review of, 67.4: 38 Black Cat–Mandan chief, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71 Lives: Conversations with the Black Elk Family (DeSersa, Pourier, DeSersa, Jr., and DeSersa), review of, 70.1: 41 Black Viking–statue, 67.1: 2-9 Blackburn, William M.–first president, University of N. Dak., 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Blackfeet Indians, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Blackfoot, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Joseph Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Black-footed ferrets, protection of, 66.2: 15-22 Blackhoop, David–Hampton student, 68.3: 20-42 Blackorby, Edward C., articles by, 67.3: 2-23, 67.4: 20-35; review of, 71.1 & 2: 75-76 Blankenship, Anne M., review by, 83.2: 40 Blessum, Ben—artist, creator of Lincoln bust gift document, 74:3 & 4:28-44 and back cover. Blodgett, Peter J., reviews by, 66.3 & 4: 62, 72.1 & 2: 56 Bloom, John, review of, 70.2: 34 Blue Buttes, near New Town, photograph of, 70.4: inside cover Blue Water Creek and the First Sioux War, 1854-1856 (Paul), review of, 73.3 & 4:38 Bluemle, John P., review of, 81.4:35-36 Boarding schools, and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Boarding School Seasons: American Indian Families (Child), review of, 66.3 & 4: 62 Bobb, Ignatz–blacksmith, 82.2: 20-34 Bodmer, Karl–artist, and Square Buttes, 75:1 & 2: 15-23; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Bodmer, Paul, review by, 69.1: 35 Boe, Christian–private, First North Dakota Infantry Regiment, E Company (Williston), 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Bogue, Allan G., review of, 66.3 & 4: 61 Bohr, Roland, review of, 80:1, 34-36 Bolz, Peter, review of, 69.1: 34 Bonanza farm, Amenia and Sharon Land Company, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Boosterism, and auto tourism, 67.1: 23-45 Borealosuchus–prehistoric crocodile, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 26-36; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 26-36 The Borderlands of the American and Canadian Wests: Essays on Regional History of the Forty- ninth Parallel, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Boren, John C.–Farmer, Civil War Veteran, 75:1 & 2: 2-15 Boren, Mary Jane Woods Pennell–Farm Wife, 75:1 & 2: 2-15 Boren, Roscoe C.–son of John and M.J. Boren, 75:1 & 2: 2-15 Bosau-Allen, Judith M., review by, 68.4: 41 Botkin, Daniel B., article by, 66.2: 15-22 Bottineau, John B.–attorney, and Turtle Mountain Reserve land dispute, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Boucher, N. F.–warden of North Dakota State Prison, 68.1: 20-36 Bound in Twine: The History and Ecology of the Henequen-Wheat Complex for Mexico and the American and Canadian Plains, 1880-1950, review of, 75:3 & 4: 54 Bowman, Carl F., review of, 70.3: 38 Bowman, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Boxer, Elise, review by, 85.2: 40 Boyd, William S., on Guadalcanal, 66.1: 2-15 Brady, Lisa M., review by, 71.3 & 4: 49 Brandeis, Louis–US Supreme Court Justice, and assessment of North Dakota federal Judge Charles F. Amidon’s legacy, 85.2: 12, 16-17 Brandt, Thompson, article by, 67.1: 10-22 Braun, Sebastian, reviews by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42, 75:3 & 4: 54, 81.3: 35-36; review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Braun, Sebastian Felix, Gregory Gagnon, Birgit Hans, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Brave Bull McLaughlin, Mary---quilter from Standing Rock, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 “Breaking an 1889 Glass Ceiling: Laura J. Eisenhuth,” 79:1, 13-25 Brennan, J. William, review by, 66.3&4: 65 Brenner, Ernst–Turtle Mountain Reserve subagent and Farmer-in-Charge, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Brien, David “Doc,” review by, 83.1: 38-39 Briggs, Pierson (Pete), and William Avery Rockefeller, 66.1: 21-37 Britton, Marcia, review by, 70.1: 40 Brizée-Bowen, Sandra L., review of, 72.3 & 4: 60 Brontops–prehistoric mammal, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 37-47; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 37-47 Brookwood Labor College, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Brotherton, David–major, letter by, 69.2, 3, & 4: 107-109 Broughton, Deanna Tidwell, review of, 84.2: 39-40 Brown, Maud–health education director for the Fargo Child Health Demonstration Project, 85.1: 11, 14-15 Brudvig, Jon L., reviews by, 66.3 & 4: 62, 68.4: 39 Brundsdale, Norman–governor/U.S. senator, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; appointment to Senate, 70.1: 2-25 Bryan, Gregory, review of, 83.1: 39 Bryant, Keith, review by, 75:3 & 4: 56 Bucko, Raymond A., review by, 72.3 & 4: 58 Buffalo Bull’s Back Fat–Blackfoot Indian, portrayed by Catlin, 70.4: 12-31 “‘The Buffalo Carcass on the Company Sink’: Sanitation at a Frontier Fort,” 69.2, 3, & 4: 50-60 Buffalo hunting, and the Turtle Mountain Chippewa, 71.3 & 4: 27-30; as portrayed in art, 71.3 & 4 Buffalo, conservation of, 71.3 & 4: 2-18; demise of, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Buffalo Inc.: American Indians and Economic Development, review of, 76.1 & 2: 46-54 Buffalos Gone East for Good–pictograph of Chippewa buffalo hunt, 71.3 & 4: 27-30 “The Builder: William L. Guy,” 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Building a House/Making a Home: A History of the North Dakota Governor’s Residence (Dalrymple), review of, 80.3: 31 Buildings of North Dakota (Martens and Ramsay), review of, 80.3: 31-32 Burdick Collection, SHSND, 67.3: 2-23 Burdick, Eugene A.–attorney/judge, and his father Usher, 67.3: 2-23; and the Burdick Collection, 67.3: 2-23 Burdick, Jocelyn–U.S. Senator, and Gov. Sinner, 75.3 & 4, 2-53 Burdick, Quentin–attorney/U.S. senator, and campaign versus Davis, 70.1: 2-25; and his father Usher, 67.3: 2-23; and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; election to U.S. House and Senate, 67.4: 20-35 Burdick, Usher L.–attorney/U.S. representative, early political life of, 67.3: 2-23; and his final years in office, 67.4: 20-35 , and Turtle Mountain Ojibwas and Métis, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Burke, John–governor/lawyer/U.S. Treasurer, and Turtle Mountain Reserve land dispute, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Bush, George H.W. -- president, and Gov. Sinner, 75.3 & 4: 2-53 “‘But a Cog in the Underworld Machine’: Bootlegging, Corruption, and the Schumacher Family in Prohibition Era Fargo-Moorhead,” 81.1: 3-15 Butts, Michéle Tucker, review of, 71.3 & 4: 45 By His Own Hand? The Mysterious Death of Meriwether Lewis, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56

Callaway, Graham A., article by, 83.1: 3-17 Calloway, Colin G., review of, 72.3 & 4: 58; 80:1, 34-36 Cambrian Period, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-7; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 2-7 Cameahwait– chief, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.1 & 2: 47-54 Camels, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 37-47 Camp, Gregory S., articles by, 69.1: 18-24, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79, 70.1: 28-35, 70.2: 22-30, 70.3: 26-35, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; reviews by, 70.1: 41, 71.1 & 2: 72, 72.1 & 2: 62; 74:3 & 4:45-56 Campbell, Hugh–U.S. attorney, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Campbell, John Martin, review of, 71.1 & 2: 76-77 The Canadian Wheat Board: Marketing in the New Millennium (Schmitz and Furtan), review of, 67.4: 36 Cando, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Canfield, Thomas Hawley–early Fargo developer, 68.4: 2-25, 69.1: 25-28, 70.1: 36 Cannonball Sea–prehistoric ocean in N. Dak, 73.1 & 2: 26-36 Capitol, building fire, 68.4: inside back cover Carrels, Peter, review of, 67.1: 36 Carrie T. Chaffee estate–remnant of bonanza farm, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Carrington, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Carroll, Eugene T., review by, 66.2: 40 Carroll, Francis, review of, 70.2: 33 Carroll, James T., review by, 68.4: 39, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Carstensen, Vernon, ed., review of, 66.3 & 4: 64 Carter, Jimmy–president, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46, and grain embargo against Soviet Union, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Carter, Sarah, ed., review of, 68.4: 41 Casler, Michael M., article by, 80.4: 3-13; review of (ed. with Wood), 83.2: 37-38 Casler, Michael M., and W. Raymond Wood, article by, 84.2: 3-13 Cass County Relief, and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Casselton, No.Dak., and George Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 54 Catlin, George–artist, and Four Bears, 70.4: 12-31; and red pipestone, 70.4: 11; and voyage up Missouri River, 70.4: 12-31; biography of, 70.4: 12-31; painting of Big Bend on the Upper Missouri, 70.4: front and back cover; painting of Sioux encampment, 70.3: back cover; paintings and writings of, 70.4: 12-31; plant and mineral observations of, 67.2: 16- 25; and Square Buttes, 75:1 & 2: 15-23; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Cattle industry, and newspapers, 67.2: 26-38 Cattlemen and Cow Town Editors: The Bad Lands Cow Boy of ,” 67.1: 26-38 Celebrating a Century of the American Anthropological Association (Darnell and Gleach, eds.), review of, 71.3 & 4: 48-49 Cemeteries, in Morton and Oliver Counties, 82.2: 20-34 Cerré, Gabriel Pascal–head clerk at Apple River trading post, 84.2: 7, 9-10, 11 Chaky, Doreen, and Adrienne Stepanek, article by, 85.2: 20-34 Champsosaurus–prehistoric reptile, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 26-36; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 26-36 The Changing Presentation of the American Indian: Museums and Native Cultures (National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution), review of, 69.1: 31 Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste–son of Sakakawea and Toussaint Charbonneau, 71.1 & 2: 65-71 Charbonneau, Toussaint–guide, Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 71.3 & 4: 19-26 Charles M. Russell: Printed Rarities from Private Collections, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Charlie Russell Roundup: Essays on America’s Favorite Cowboy Artist (Dippie, ed.), review of, 68.3: 43 “Chasing an Enigma: Frontier Photographer Orlando S. Goff,” 81.2: 3-26 Chasing the Glitter: Black Hills Milling, 1874-1959 (Clow), review of, 71.1 & 2: 73-75 Chateau de Mores, view of, 66.1: inside cover “Chief Gall and Lincoln’s Railroad,” 74:3 & 4:17-27 Child, Brenda J., review of, 66.3 & 4: 62 Child care, and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Childers, Michael, review by, 83.2: 38-39 Child Health Demonstration Project, in Fargo (1923-1928), 85.1: 3-17; and health promotion, 85.1: 4-9; and public health in Fargo, 85.1: 9-16; and medical services and nursing support, 85.1: 11-12; and communicable disease control, 85.1: 13; and sanitation, 85.1: 13; and school health education, 85.1: 13-16; and outcomes and legacy of, 85.1: 16; and Burton Kilbourne, 85.1: 5, 8, 10-11; and Maud Brown, 85.1: 11, 14-15; and Lester Evans, 85.1: 3-4, 11-12; and Richard C. Leonard, 85.1: 6, 11-12 Child-rearing, customs of the Sioux, 66.3 & 4: 3-16 Children of the West: Family Life on the Frontier (Luchetti), review of, 70.2: 36 Children of the Western Plains: The Nineteenth-Century Experience (Holt), review of, 72.1 & 2: 61 Chiles, Robert, article by, 81.1: 16-31 Chinook Indians, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Chippewa (Turtle Mountain), and establishment of Turtle Mountain Reservation, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and U.S. Indian policy, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; poverty of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and Trenton, N. Dak., 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Christianity and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Christgau, John, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Chouteau, Pierre, Jr.–fur trader, and Meriwether Lewis, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Church architecture, and Independence Congregational Church, 82.1: 3-17 Civilian Conservation Corps – in North Dakota; Indian Division in N. Dak., 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; work at state parks, 68.3: 14-19; 78.1 & 2: 23-36, 80.2: 18-21; Weldon Gratton and the North Dakota badlands, 80.2: 3-15 “The Civilian Conservation Corps in North Dakota,” 80.2: 18-21 Civil rights, and Senator , 76:3 & 4, 22-40; and American Indians, 77:3 & 4, 22- 39 Claiming Turtle Mountain’s Constitution: The History, Legacy, and Future of a Tribal Nation’s Founding Documents (Richotte), 83.1: 38-39 Clark, William–explorer, 70.3: 26-35, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31; as superintendent of Indian affairs for Louisiana Territory, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; in St. Louis, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Daschuk), review of, 84.1: 39-40 Clendenning, Grace Ingraham–president of North Dakota Votes for Women League, 84.2: 14, 16, 25-26, 32 Climate change, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-60 Clinton, William Jefferson – president, 75:3 & 4: 54 Clow, Richmond L., article by, 71.3 & 4: 2-18; review of, 71.1 & 2: 73-75, 85.1: 39-40; review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55; 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Coal (lignite), family mines, 67.2: 16-25; of, 67.2: 2-15 and gasification plant, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53, shortage of, 80.4: 14-30 Coal, Cuba, and Courage: The Adventuresome Spirit of Annie C. Lind,” 67.2: 2-15 Cochran, Mary E., review of, 68.4: 39 Cody, William F. (“”)–scout and showman, and Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; and , 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Cold War in a Cold Land: Fighting Communism on the Northern Plains (Mills), review of, 80.4: 34 Coleman, William S. E., review of, 70.2: 32 Collier, John–BIA director, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Collin, Andrea Winkjer, with Richard E. Collin, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Collin, Richard E., review by, 70.3: 37; 74:3 & 4:45-56; 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Collins, Mary---minister and missionary on the Standing Rock Reservation, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Collins, Ross F., article by, 67.2: 26-38; review by, 79:1, 35-36 Colonel Richard Irving Dodge: The Life and Times of a Career Army Officer, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Colonial wars, history of, 69.1: 18-24 Columns of Vengeance: Soldiers, Sioux, and the Punitive Expeditions 1863-1865, review of, 79:1, 35-36 Combat Officer; A Memoir of War in the South Pacific (Walker), review of, 73.3 & 4: 40 Commission, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Allen Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Commonwealth Fund, and the Child Health Demonstration Project in Fargo, 85.1: 3-17; and the Progressive Movement, 85.1: 4-7; and founder Anna Harkness, 85.1: 7, 16 Community Chest, and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Comparing Cowboys and Frontiers (Slatta), review of, 66.3 & 4: 61-62 Confluence of Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers, a naturalist’s look at, 66.2: 15-22; description of by Meriwether Lewis, 69.2, 3, & 4: 84-87; landscape around 1800-2000, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; wildlife at, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23 Connell-Szasz, Margaret, review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Conrad, Marc, article by, 80.2: 31-34 Conservation issues, in North Dakota, 66.2: 15-22 Constructing the Little House: Gender, Culture, and Laura Ingalls Wilder (Romines), review of, 67.4: 37 “The Construction and Reconstruction of Turtle River State Park,” 68.3: 14-19 Controlled Recklessness: Ed Lemmon and the Open Range (Sanderson), review of, 81.1: 34-35 Converting the Rosebud: Catholic Mission and the Lakotas, 1886–1916 (Markowitz), review of, 83.2: 40 “Convincing the Men: North Dakota’s Woman Suffrage Campaign 1912-20,” 84.2: 14-33 Cook, Reverend Joseph W.–missionary, 67.3: 24-37 Cooke, Jay, and the Northern Pacific Railroad, 70.3: 2-18 Coomber, James E., review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Cooper, Jerry, review of, 71.3 & 4: 46-47 Cooperative Commonwealth: Coops in Rural , 1859-1939 (Keillor), review of, 67.2: 39 Cooperstown, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Corn priests (Mandan), pictograph of by Little Owl (Sitting Rabbit), 70.4: 2-10 Corcoran, James, review by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Cordery, Stacy A., review by, 80.4: 34-35 “‘Corn in the Crib is like Money in the Bank’: George F. Will and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 1917 – 1955,” 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Corn Palaces and Butter Queens: A History of Crop Art and Dairy Sculpture, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 “The Corps of Discovery and the Final Challenges in Reaching the Pacific Ocean,” 72.1 & 2: 47-54 “The Corps of Discovery Takes Shape,” 70.3: 26-35 Corry, E. N.–U.S. Court Commissioner, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Cottrell, B.J. and L.H. Larson, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 “Courting the Farm Vote on the Northern Plains: Presidential Candidate Al Smith, Governor , and the Ambivalent Politics of 1928,” 81.1: 16-31 Coutts, Robert J., review of, 69.1: 32 cover, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; at Fort Stevenson, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; and the Civil War, 73.3 & 4: 2- and Cowboy Poets (Stanley and Thatcher, eds.), review of, 68.1: 37 Cowboys, newspaper articles about, 67.2: 26-38 Cowboys, Ranchers and the Cattle Business: Cross-Border Perspectives on Ranching History (Evans, Carter, and Yeo, eds), review of, 68.4: 41 Coyote Warrior: One Man, Three Tribes, and the Trial that Forged a Nation (VanDevelder), review of, 73.3 & 4: 31 Creating Christian Indians: Native Clergy in the Presbyterian Church (Lewis), review of, 72.3 & 4: 64

Creel, Heber M.–Devils Lake townsite company founder, and role in the founding of Devils Lake (then known as Creels City or Creelsburg), 85.2: 21-23, 27, 29; and role in the murder of the Ward brothers (Charles and Fred), 85.2: 22, 25-26, 30, 32; and later life, 85.2: 31 Cretaceous Period, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 8-24; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 8-24 Crime, in Fargo, 66.3 & 4: 41-50 Crosby, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Cross Ranch State Park–preservation of, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Cross, Raymond, review by, 72.1 & 2: 55 Crow’s Breast – chief, sketch of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Cuba, American colonies in, 67.2: 2-15 culture of, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; de Trobriand and, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Culbertson, Alexander—fur trader, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Cult of Domesticity, and American Indian quilters, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Culture and Customs of the Sioux Indians, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Custer, Elizabeth Bacon – military wife and writer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Custer, George A., and conflict with David Stanley, 70.3: 2-18; and Yellowstone Surveying Expedition of 1873, 70.3: 2-18; newspaper accounts of Sioux skirmishes written by, 70.3: 2-18; and Gall, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and writings about, photograph of, 76:3 & 4, 22-40; and photographs by Orlando S. Goff, 81.2: 3-26 Custer’s Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America (Stiles), review of, 82.1: 37 Cut Nose– chief, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Cutting into the Meatpacking Line: Workers and Change in the Rural Midwest (Fink), review of, 66.2: 38

Dahl, C. P.–1960 Republican candidate for governor, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Dalrymple, Betsy, review of, 80.3: 31 Dakota Circle: Excursions on the True Plains (Isern), review of, 69.1: 35 Dakota Conflict of 1862, and Gall, 74:3 & 4:17-27 Dakota Cross-Bearer: The Life and World of a Native American Bishop (Cochran), review of, 68.4: 39 Dakota Doughboys in the Desert: The Experiences of a North Dakota National Guard Company during the Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917,” 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Dakota Indians, see Sioux The Dakota Sioux Experience at Flandreau and Pipestone Indian Schools (Landrum), review of, 85.2: 40 Dakota: The Story of the Northern Plains, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Daley, Janet, see also Jury, Jan Daley, review by, 69.1: 33, 71.1 & 2: 73 Danbom, David B., articles by, 66.3 & 4: 41-50, 70.2: 2-21; review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56; review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Danbom, David B. and Karen R., article by, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Dance in a Buffalo Skull, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Dance stick, sandhill crane, 66.2: 5 Danz, Harold, review of, 66.1: 38 Darnell, Regna, ed., review of, 71.3 & 4: 48-49 Darrow, Clara–president of North Dakota Votes for Women League, 84.2: 16-21, 24, 32 Daschuk, James, review of, 84.1: 39-40 Dasovich, Steve, review by, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Davies, Richard O., ed., review of, 72.3 & 4: 62 Davies, Wade, review of, 85.2: 39 Davis, John E.–governor, 67.4: 20-35; and , 70.1: 2-25; and Carroll Day, 70.1: 2-25; and Milton Rue, 70.1: 2-25; and appointment of to U.S. senate, 70.1: 2-25; and highway construction, 70.1: 2-25; and , 70.1: 2-25; and railroad unions, 70.1: 2-25; and Republican Organizing Committee, 70.1: 2-25; and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; as American Legion commander, 70.1: 2-25; as army officer in WWII, 70.1: 2-25; as Civil Defense Director, 70.1: 2-25; as governor, 70.1: 2- 25; as state senator, 70.1: 2-25; boyhood, 70.1: 2-25; campaign advertisement for, 70.1: front cover; military medals of, 70.1: back cover Davis, Leslie B., and John W. Fisher Jr., eds., review of, 82.2: 37-40 Davison, Kathleen, article by, 70.1: 26-27; article/sidebar by, 74:1 & 2: 26-27; 74:3 & 4:28-44 Davison, Kathleen, Bonnie T. Johnson and Neil D. Howe, eds., review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 , and Turtle Mountain Ojibwas and Métis, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Day, Carroll E.–state senator, 70.1: 2-25 De Coteau, Tami, review by, 85.2: 39-40 De Mores, Marquis, and A. T. Packard, 67.2: 26-38 De Smet, Father Pierre Jean–priest, 67.3: 24-37 De Trobriand, Philippe Regis–military commander, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; artwork of, 69.1: inside cover, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; at Fort Stevenson, 73.3& 4:2-31; and the Civil War, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; writings of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Dean, Virgil, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Dear Brother: Letters of to Jonathan Clark (Holmberg), review of, 72.1 & 2: 56 DeArment, Robert K., review of, 80:1, 34-36 Deegan, Alisha, review by, 83.1: 39-40 DeLong, Winifred, review by, 72.1 & 2: 58 DeMallie, Raymond J., ed., review of, 70.3: 37 “Denbigh Station and Experimental Forest: Soil Conservation in the Plains States,” 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Democratic party, in the 1960s and 1970s, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Democratic-NPL alliance, 67.4: 20-35, 71.1 & 2: 2-49, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Dempsey, Hugh A., ed., review of, 72.3 & 4: 59 Department of Accounts and Purchases–establishment of, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Depression, and farm policy, 66.3&4: 31-40; in Fargo, 66.3 & 4: 41-50, 70.2: 2-21 DeSersa, Aaron, Jr., Clifton, and Esther Black Elk, review of, 70.1: 41 “The Designed Landscape of the North Dakota Badlands: Weldon and Marjorie Gratton, Faithful Stewards and Genuine Collaborators,” 80.2: 3-15 DeSomet, Michael–Sioux guide, a.k.a. Joseph DeSomet Lewis, 67.3: 24-37 Devil’s Bargains: Tourism in the Twentieth-Century American West (Rothman), review of, 66.3 & 4: 62 Devils Lake, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22; and the 1883 mob murder of Charles and Fred Ward, 85.2: 20-34 DeVries, Jacqueline R., review by, 68.4: 40 Dewey, John–philosopher and educator, and William Wirt, 83.2: 18-34 DeWolf, James Madison, review of, 83.1: 37-38 Dickson, Ephraim D., review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Diederich, Mark, review of, 75:3 & 4: 54 Di Silvestro, Roger L., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Dickinson, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Dickson, Ephriam D. III, article by, 84.1: 3-17; review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 DiDonato, Gail, review by, 68.4: 41 Diedrich, Mark, with Louis Garcia, review of, 77.3 & 4: 40, 81.1: 36 Dill, Chris, reviews by, 66.3 & 4: 63, 72.3 & 4: 61 Dinomummy: The Life, Death, and Discovery of Dakota, a Dinosaur from Hell Creek, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Dinosaurs, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 16-24 Dinosaurs, Sharks, and Woolly Mammoths: Glimpses of Life in North Dakota’s Prehistoric Past,” 73.1 & 2: 2-60 Dippie, Brian W., ed., review of, 68.3: 43; review by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 The Discontented Gopher, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 “The Dispossessed: The Ojibwa and Métis of Northwest North Dakota,” 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Dixon, Roland–archaeologist and mentor to George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Dobak, William A., review by, 66.2: 37 Doerfler, Jill, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Dogsleds, illustrations of, 69.1: inside cover Domesticating the West: The Re-creation of the Nineteenth-Century American Middle Class, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Dorion, Pierre–trapper, as interpreter for Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.3: 26-35 Down and Out on the Family Farm: Rural Rehabilitation in the Great Plains, 1929–1945 (Grant), review of, 73. 3 & 4: 34 “Dr. Orin G. Libby: A Commemoration of the Father of North Dakota History,” 68.4: 2-25 Drache, Hiram M., review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Draft/conscription, and Senator William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Drake, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Driver, Ina Mae---quilter from Mandaree, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Dromaeosaurs–dinosaurs in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 16-24; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 16-24 The Duck Factory: A History of Waterfowl in North Dakota (Jacobs and Fritzell), review of, 85.1: 38 Duke Paul of Wuerttemberg on the Missouri River (von Sachsen-Altenburg and Dyer), review of, 66.3 & 4: 63 Dunbar, William–explorer, 70.2: 22-30 Dunbar-Hunter Expedition, 70.2: 22-30 Duncan, Dayton, review of, 73.3 & 4: 36 Duttenhefner, Kathy, article by, 80.2: 38-41 Dust Bowl, causes of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23 Dyer, Robert L., review of, 66.3 & 4: 63

E Company–Williston, N. Dak. National Guard unit, and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916- 1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; roster of, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Early American Decorative Arts, 1620-1860 (Krill and Eversmann), review of, 70.2: 35 Earth Woman (Sak’wi’ah’ki, or Mary Kipp)—see Sak’wi’ah’ki Eastend, Sask., history of, 66.1: 16-20 Economy, development in the 1960s and 1970s, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; crisis in the 1980s, 74:1 & 2: 2- 35 Edgerton, Keith, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55; 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Edmontosaurus, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 16-24; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 16-24 Egge, Sara, review of, 84.2: 38 Eighmey, Rae Kathleen, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Eisenhuth, Laura J.— North Dakota superintendent of public instruction and first woman elected to statewide office in the US, 79:1, 13-25; and politics in North Dakota, 79:1, 13-25; as teacher, 79:1, 13-25; and 1892 and 1894 elections, 79:1, 13-25; and State Library, 79:1, 13-25; and compulsory education, 79:1, 13-25; Ekquist, Karla, review by, 70.2: 34 “Eliminating ‘Blight’: Urban Renewal Comes to Fargo,” 80:1, 14-27 Elk Butte Women’s Society, Standing Rock, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Ellison, Douglas W., review by, 77.3 & 4: 40; review of (ed.), 80.2: 51-52 Elmer L. Andersen: A Man’s Reach (Andersen), review of, 70.1: 39 Elmslie, George Grant–architect, work in Bismarck, 81.3: 16-31 Emergency Farm Mortgage Act, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Emergency Nursery Schools, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Emerson, Thomas E., review of, 70.1: 37 Emmons, David M., review by, 71.1 & 2: 77 Empire of Dust: Settling and Abandoning the Prairie Dry Belt (Jones), review of, 71.3 & 4: 49 Employment in Fargo, and class, 70.2: 2-21; and gender, 70.2: 2-21; during Depression, 70.2: 2- 21 Encounter on the Great Plains: Scandinavian Settlers and the Dispossession of Dakota Indians, 1890–1930 (Hansen), review of, 81.3: 35-36 Encyclopedia of Local History (Kammen and Prendergast, eds.), review of, 69.1: 34 Encyclopedia of the Great Plains (Wishart), review of, 73.3 & 4: 37 Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Woodger and Toropov), review of, 72.3 & 4: 61 Energy boom in 1970s, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and State Water Commission, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and taxation, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; in western N. Dak., 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Allen I. Olson, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Engelhardt, Carroll, article by, 68.4: 26-38; reviews by, 68.2: 39, 71.3 & 4: 44-45, 75:1 & 2: 26- 42 Eocene Epoch, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 37-47; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 37-47 Equality at the Ballot Box: Votes for Women on the Northern Great Plains (Lahlum and Rozum), review of, 85.1: 38-39 Equity cooperative movement, 67.3: 2-23 Erickson, Doug, review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Erickson, Vern–artist, painting of Fort Mandan, 70.4: 2-10; painting of Hidatsa chief Le Borgne meeting York, 71.1 & 2: 65-71 Erik Ramstad and the Empire Builder (Keillor), review of, 71.3 & 4: 44-45 Espionage Act of 1917, and its application in North Dakota, 85.2: 2-4, 8-17; and North Dakota federal Judge Charles F. Amidon’s legal approach to, 85.2: 3-4, 8-17 Evans, Henry–captain, First North Dakota Infantry Regiment, E Company (Williston), 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Evans, John Thomas–fur trader and explorer, 68.2: 27-37 Evans, Lester–pediatrician with Fargo Child Health Demonstration Project, 85.1: 3-4, 11-12 Evans, Simon, ed., review of, 68.4: 41 Evans, Sterling, article by, 68.1: 20-36; reviews of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42; 75:3 & 4: 54; reviews by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Eversmann, Pauline K., review of, 70.2: 35 Ewers, Caitlyn M., and Brandy Harris, article by, 85.1: 18-34 Ewig, Rick, review by, 74.1 & 2: 44-55, 77.3 & 4: 40 Ewiger Saatz: Everlasting Yeast, the Food Culture of the Germans from Russia in Emmons County, Logan County, and McIntosh County, North Dakota (Balcom), review of, 80.2: 52 “Experiences as a Member of President Lincoln’s Bodyguard, 1863-65,” 74:3 & 4:6-16 The Extraordinary Work of Ordinary Writing: Annie Ray’s Diary (Sinor), review of, 72.1 & 2: 62 Eye of the Explorer: Views of the Northern Pacific Railroad Survey, 1853-1854, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40

Faces of the Great Plains: Prairie Wildlife (Johnsgard and Gress), review of, 72.1 & 2: 60 Fahlgren Report, on Turtle Mountain Ojibwas and Métis, 69.2, 3, & 4: 110-112 Falley, Hazel Quick–FERA and WPA division director, 81.4:3-15 Family, Politics, and Show Business: The Photographs of Sitting Bull,” 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Fancher, Fredrick—governor, and the North Dakota Constitutional Convention, 79:1, 4-12 “Fargo and the ,” 66.3 & 4: 41-50 Fargo, N. Dak., auto racing in, 74:1 & 2: 36-43; and employment practices during Depression, 70.2: 2-21; and social conventions in the 1930s, 70.2: 2-21; and the Lake Superior and Puget Sound Company, 70.1: 36; and the Northern Pacific Railroad, 68.4: 26-38, 69.1: 25-28; history of, 66.3 & 4: 41-50, 68.4: 26-38; Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22; Civic Center, 80:1, 14-27; and Urban Renewal, 80:1, 14-27; and West Acres Shopping Center, 80:1, 14-27; and platoon schools, 83.2: 18-34 Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Fargo Opera House, 67.1: 10-22 Fargo Public Schools, and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Fargo Urban Renewal Agency, 80:1, 14-27 Farm policy, during the Depression, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Farm program-federal, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Farming, and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Farmers Holiday Association, and Usher Burdick, 67.3: 2-23 Farmers Union, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; in McKenzie County in the 1920s and ‘30s, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; Junior youth movement, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Father Francis M. Craft: Missionary to the Sioux (Foley), review of, 71.1 & 2: 77-78 Fauchald, Nora–singer, 67.1: 10-22 Federal Aid to Wildlife Protection Act, see also Pittman-Robertson Act, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), 76:3 & 4, 2-15; and recreation/theater program, 81.4: 3-15 Federal Reserve, and effect on agriculture, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Feick, George Jr.–architect, work in Bismarck, 81.3: 16-31 Feraca, Stephen E., review of, 66.2: 40 Field, Bruce E., review of, 67.1: 37 “Fifty Years Later: One Moment that Changed Clint Hill’s Life,” 78:3 & 4, 22-34 Fighting Bob La Follette: The Righteous Reformer (Unger), review of, 70.1: 37 Filibustering, and Senator William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Finding Lewis and Clark: Old Trails, New Directions, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Finding the West: Explorations with Lewis and Clark (Ronda), review of, 71.1 & 2: 72 Fink, Deborah, review of, 66.2: 38 Finlayson, Christine – North Dakota Supervisor of Home Economics Education, and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Fire, impact of on Great Plains environment, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; use of by Native Americans, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23 Firkus, Angela, review by, 77.3 & 4:40, 81.4:36 First North Dakota Infantry, and the Spanish-American War, 81.3: 3-15; and the Philippine- American War, 81.3: 3-15; and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50- 64 Fish in the Lakes, Wild Rice, and Game in Abundance: Testimony on Behalf of Mille Lacs Ojibwe Hunting and Fishing Rights (McClurken), review of, 67.3: 38 Fisher, Clyde–scientist, and Woodcraft League “Indian Expedition,” 70.3: 19-25 Fisher, John W., Jr., and Leslie B. Davis, eds., review of, 82.2: 37-40 Fiske, Frank Bennett–photographer, and One Bull, 66.3 & 4: 3-16 Fiske, Jo-Anne, ed., review of, 67.3: 38-39 Fjelde, Herman O, and Lincoln bust gift to Norway, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Fjelde, Jakob—sculptor, father of Paul, and early death, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Fjelde, Margrethe, mother of Paul, homesteader, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Fjelde, Paul—sculptor, and Lincoln bust, 74:3 & 4:28-44; “‘A Flagrant Outrage’: James McLaughlin, Indian Country, and Illegal Bison Hunting,” 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Flathead Indians, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.1 & 2: 47-54 Fleming, Chuck – Gov. Sinner’s Chief of Staff, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Flight of the Odegard, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Florence: The True Story of a Country Schoolteacher in Minnesota and North Dakota (Wendland), review of, 72.1 & 2: 58 Flores, Dan, review of, 71.1 & 2: 72-73, 81.3: 34-35 Fly, Joseph–Hampton student, 68.3: 20-42 Flynn, Sean J., review of, 84.1: 40 Foley, James W.—poet laureate of ND, and poem to commemorate the Lincoln bust gift to Norway in 1914, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Foley, Thomas W., review of, 71.1 & 2: 77-78, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Foley, William E., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Folk medicine, of German-Russians, 66.3 & 4: 51-60 Folsom, Cora Mae-Hampton educator, 68.2: 2-23 Food Will Win the War: Minnesota Crops, Cooks, and Conservation during World War I, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 For All to See: The Little Bighorn Battle in Plains Indian Art (Brizée-Bowen), review of, 72.3 & 4: 60 Forgotten Fires: Native Americans and the Transient Wilderness (Stewart), review of, 71.3 & 4 Forgotten Lives: African Americans in , review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Former Governors’ Mansion, and Grace Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; history of, 70.1: 26-27; preservation of, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; view of, 66.3 & 4: inside cover Fort Abraham Lincoln, and Elizabeth Bacon Custer, 76:3 & 4, 16-21; State Park, 80.2: 22-25 “Fort Abraham : A Beacon for Life on the Prairie,” 80.2: 22-25 Fort Berthold (originally Fort James), de Trobriand at, 73.3 & 4: 2-31, sketches of, 73.3 & 4: 2- 31; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and quilters, quilts, and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39; and photographer Byron H. Gurnsey, 84.1: 3-17 Fort Berthold Reservation, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Rev. Charles Hall and Independence, 82.1: 3-17 Fort Buford and Great Sioux War, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; and protection of surveying crews, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; and reliance on steamboat, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; clothing and equipment deficiencies at, 69.2, 3, & 4: 101-104; history of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; life at, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-60, 98-100; military correspondence from, 69.2, 3, & 4: 90-109; nutrition at, 69.2, 3, & 4: 94-97; photo of regimental band at, 69.2, 3, & 4: back cover; post trader at, 69.2, 3, & 4: 105-106; primary documents from, 69.2, 3, & 4: 81-112; return of Sitting Bull to, 66.3 & 4: 3-16, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49, 107-109; sanitation at, 69.2, 3, & 4: 50-60; view of, 66.2: inside cover Fort Clark, and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31; and Mih-tutta-hang-kusch, 70.4: 12-31, 77:1 & 2, 36-39; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; archaeological excavations and investigations at, 77:1 & 2, 36-39; Fort Clark and Its Indian Neighbors: A Trading Post on the Upper Missouri, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Fort Floyd, excavations of, 80.4: 3-13; and James Kipp, 77.1 & 2: 2-35, 80.4: 3-13; location of, 80.4: 3-13 Fort Laramie Treaty, and Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49 Fort Lincoln, and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Fort Makay, 68.2: 27-37 Fort Mandan, construction of, 70.4: 2-10 Fort Piegan, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Fort Ransom, N. Dak., history of, 67.1: 2-9 Fort Stevenson, history of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; de Trobriand at, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; sketches of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; painting of trader’s store at, 69.1: inside cover; State Park, 80.2: 30 “Fort Stevenson State Park: Water Sports, Walleye, and More,” 80.2: 30 Fort Tecumseh and Fort Pierre Chouteau: Journal and Letter Books 1830–1850 (Casler and Wood), review of, 83.2: 37-38 Fort Totten, de Trobriand at, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; sketch of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Fort Totten Indian School, and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Fort Union and the Upper Missouri Fur Trade (Barbour), review of, 70.2: 31 “The Fort Union of the ,” 69.2, 3, & 4: 24-32 Fort Union, architect of, 80.4: 3-13; reconstruction of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 24-32; and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Fort, Greenbury–Illinois Representative, and protection of buffalo, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Forts of the Northern Plains: Guide to Historic Military Posts of the Plains Indian Wars, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Fortier, Andrew C., review of, 70.1: 37 Forty and Eights (boxcars), 67.4: 2-19 & inside back cover Fossils, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-60; significance of, 73.1 & 2: 2-5 Fossils, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-60; significance of, 73.1 & 2: 2-5 Four Bears–Mandan chief, and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31; descendants of, 70.4: 32-36 The Four Hills of Life: Ojibwe Wisdom, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Four Robes–wife of Sitting Bull, photographs of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Fox, Andrew–Hampton student, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Fox Hills Sea–prehistoric ocean in N. Dak, 73.1 & 2: 8-15 Frankfurter, Felix–US Supreme Court Justice and legal scholar, and assessment of North Dakota federal Judge Charles F. Amidon’s legacy, 85.2: 16-17 Frazier, Lynn J.–governor/senator, 66.3 & 4: 31-40; and Florida sisal venture, 84.1: 18-34; and North Dakota woman suffrage movement, 84.2: 14-15, 26-27, 29 Frazier-Lemke Refinancing Bill, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 A Free and Hardy Life: ’s Sojourn in the American West, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 “Free Speech on Trial: Judge Charles F. Amidon and the Espionage Act of 1917,” 85.2: 3-19 Frederick Jackson Turner: Strange Roads Going Down (Bogue), review of, 66.3 & 4: 61 French Gratitude Train, 67.4: inside back cover Frissell, Hollis Burke–Hampton educator, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Fritzell, Erik, and Mike Jacobs, review of, 85.1: 38 Frogner Park, Oslo (Kristiania)—site of Lincoln bust, gift to Norway from North Dakota, 74:3 & 4:28-44 From Prairie Farmer to Entrepreneur: The Transformation of Midwestern Agriculture, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 From the Banat to North Dakota. A History of the German-Hungarian Pioneers in Western North Dakota, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 “From the Sites: Fort Clark Trading Post,” 77:1 & 2, 36-39 “From Theodore Roosevelt to the Izaak Walton League, a Social History of Hunting in North Dakota, 1880 -1950,” 78:1 & 2, 2-22 The Frontier Army in the Settlement of the West (Tate), review of, 68.2: 38 Frontier Children (Peavy and Smith), review of, 68.4: 40 Frontier Diplomats: The Life and Times of Alexander Culbertson and Natoyist Siksina (Wischmann), review of, 69.1: 31 Frontier Farewell: The 1870s and the End of the Old West, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 The Frontier Missionary: Three Tribes. A Man of God. A Journey of Faith, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 The Frontier Scout–newspaper at Fort Union, Fort Rice, 69.2, 3, & 4: 88-89; July 27, 1864 issue, 69.2, 3, & 4: 89 Frontier Soldier: An Enlisted Man’s Journal of the Sioux and Nez Perce Campaigns, 1877 (Zimmer), review of, 66.2: 37-38 Frosted, Thomas–Hampton student, 68.3: 20-42 Fuller, Edward M.–nurseryman, 68.1: 2-19 Fundingsland, Kim, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Fur trade, and depletion of bison, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; and the North West Company, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; as legacy of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; at Pembina, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; history of, 68.2: 27-37, 70.2: 22-30; on the Upper Missouri, 68.2: 27-37, 70.1: 28- 35 Furtan, Harley, review of, 67.4: 36 “Further Thoughts on President Abraham Lincoln,” 75:1 & 2: 24-25

Gabriel Renville: From the Dakota War to the Creation of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Reservation, 1825–1892 (Anderson), review of, 84.1: 38-39 Gagnon, Gregory, reviews by, 70.2: 32, 72.3 & 4: 65; 74:3 & 4:45-56; 75:1 & 2: 26-42; 77:3 & 4, 40, 78:1 & 2, 37-43, 84.1: 40; review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Gagnon, Woody–director of administration for Governor Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Gall, or The-Man-That-Goes-In-The-Middle--Hunkpapa chief, and the Northern Pacific Railway, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and the Treaty of Fort Laramie, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and Sitting Bull, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and Custer, 74:3 & 4:17-27 Gallagher, Marsha V., ed., review of, 82.2: 37-40; with Stephen S. Witte, ed., review of, 75.1 & 2: 26-40, 78.1 & 2: 37-43, 80.4: 35-36 on the Upper Missouri: The Face of Loyalty (Butts), review of, 71.3 & 4:45 Gambling, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; 72:1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Gannon, Clell G. – artist and poet, and Oscar H. Will & Company catalog art, 76:1 & 2, 26-33; and Burleigh County Courthouse, 76:1 & 2, 26-33; and George Will and Russell Reid, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 and 26-33; and Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara history and culture, 76:1 & 2, 26-33; and San Haven tuberculosis sanitarium, 76:1 & 2, 26-33. Article by, 66.2: 2-14 Garcia, Louis, with Mark Diedrich, review of, , 77.3 & 4: 40, 81.1: 36 Gardening, and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25, and Albert F. Yeager, 76:1 & 2, 2-25, and Native American seeds, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Garrison Dam, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Allen I. Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; historical vicinity, 83.1: 3-17 Gateway to the Northern Plains: Railroads and the Birth of Fargo and Moorhead, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Geib, Harriet Hagen–sister of WWII MIA, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Geist, Troyd, review by, 70.1: 39 Gender roles, and employment during Depression, 70.2: 2-21; and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 General Crook and the Western Frontier (Robinson), review of, 70.3: 37 “General Sully’s Photographer: Private Byron H. Gurnsey and the Northwest Indian Expedition of 1865,” 84.1: 3-17 Geologic formations, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-60 Geology of the Lewis and Clark Trail in North Dakota (Hoganson and Murphy), review of, 71.3 & 4:44 Geology, of N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-60 George Catlin, the , and the ‘Red Stone’ Quarry,” 70.4: 11 George McGovern: A Political Life, a Political Legacy (Watson), review of, 73.3 & 4 German Lutherans, and cemeteries, 82.2: 20-34 German-Russians, culture and history of, 66.3 & 4: 51-60; folk humor of, 66.3 & 4: 51-60; during World War I, 82.2: 3-18 (reprint); cemeteries and iron crosses, 82.2: 20-34 Ghost Dance, and Sitting Bull, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; at Standing Rock Reservation, 68.3: 20-42 Gidley, Mick, review of, 70.2: 35 Gifts from the Thunder Beings: Indigenous Archery and European Firearms in the Northern Plains and Central Subarctic, 1670-1870, review of, 80:1, 34-36 Gilman, Carolyn, review by, 70.4: 37, 81.3: 34 Gilman, Rhonda, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Gipp, David–president of United Tribes Technical College, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Giveaways, in American Indian society, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Giving Voters a Voice: The Origins of Initiative and Referendum in America (Piott), review of, 72.3 & 4: 58 Gjellstad, Melissa and Danielle Skjelver, trans., review of, 81.2: 30-31Glaciers, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 48-55; effects on landscape, 73.1 & 2: 48-55 Gleach, Frederic W., ed., review of, 71.3 & 4: 48-49 Goble, Paul, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Goff, Anna E. “Annie” Eaton—music teacher and socialite, 81.2: 3-26 Goff, Orlando S.–photographer, 72.3 & 4: 2-24, 81.2: 3-26; and Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-24, 81.2: 19 Going It Alone: Fargo Grapples with the Great Depression (Danbom) review of, 74:1 & 2: 44- 55 “Going to the Source,” 69.2, 3, & 4: 81-82 : The Black Hills Story (McDermott, comp., ed.), review of, 71.1 & 2: 73-75 Golden Rule Stores, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 A Good and Wise Measure: The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783-1842 (Carroll), review of, 70.2: 33 Good Roads Movement, 67.1: 23-45 Goble, Paul, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Goodhouse, Dakota (Tuŋwéya Tȟokáheya) review by, 78:3 & 4, 35-40, 80:1, 34-36 Govaerts, Lotte, review by, 83.2: 37-38 Governor’s residence, and Governor Guy family, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; history of, 70.1: 26-27; and Allen Olson family, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and George Sinner Family, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Governor–office of in N. Dak., 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; 74:1 & 2: 44-55; 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Grafton, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Graham, Charles “Shorty”–illustrator, watercolor of badlands by, 70.3: front cover Grand Forks (Metropolitan) Opera House, 67.1: 10-22 Grand Forks, N. Dak., in the 1880s, 66.3 & 4: 17-30; Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22; and the flood of 1997, 82.1: 18-34 Grant, Frederick–son of president, and Yellowstone Surveying Expedition of 1873, 70.3: 2-18 Grant, Michael Johnson, review of, 73.3 & 4: 34 Grant, Ulysses, president of the U.S., and Gall, 74:3 & 4:17-27 Grass Dance of the Spirit Lake Dakota (Garcia with Diedrich), review of, 81.1: 36 Gratton, Marjorie Neuens, and the North Dakota badlands, 80.2: 3-15 Gratton, Weldon, and the Civilian Conservation Corps, 80.2: 3-15; and the National Park Service, 80.2: 3-15; and landscape design in the North Dakota badlands, 80.2: 3-15 Grave Secrets of Dinosaurs: Soft Tissues and Hard Science, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Great Depression, and the Oscar Will company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and Albert F. Yeager, 76:1 & 2, 34-45, and Nursery Schools, 76:3 & 4, 2-15; and J.C. Penney, 77:3 & 4, 2-22; and hunting, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 Great Northern Railroad, and establishment of Trenton, N. Dak., 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49 The Great Plains during World War II (Hurt), review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 A Great Plains Reader (Quantic and Hafen, eds.), review of, 72.1 & 2: 59 Great Sioux Agreement of 1889, and Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 , and buffalo hunting, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Great Sioux War Orders: How the United States Army Waged War on the Northern Plains, 1876-1877, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Great Wildlife of the Great Plains (Johnsgard), review of, 72.1 & 2: 60 Green, Charles, pictograph of Chippewa buffalo hunt by, 71.3 & 4: 27-30 Green, Jerry, review by, 66.2: 38-39 Greene, Julie, ed., review of, 66.2: 40 Greet the Dawn: The Lakota Way, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Gress, Bob, review of, 72.1 & 2: 60 Grijalva, James M, review by, 67.3: 38 Grinder’s Inn (Natchez Trace, Tenn.)–site of Meriwether Lewis’s suicide, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Grineski, Steve, article by, 83.2: 18-34, 85.1: 3-17 Gronna, Asle J.-U.S. senator, 68.3: 2-13 Gross, Stephen, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Growing Up with the Town: Family and Community on the Great Plains (Schwieder), review of, 71.3 & 4: 51 Grygiel, Carolyn E., review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Guadalcanal, battle of, 66.1: 2-15, 66.2: 23-35 “Guardian of the Land: Arthur A. Link,” 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Guice, John D.W., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Gulliford, Andrew, review of, 70.2: 33 Gunlogson, G. B., and Icelandic State Park, 80.2: 26-28 Gunlogson Nature Preserve, 80.2: 31-34 Gurnsey, Byron H.–frontier photographer, and Sully’s Northwest Indian Expedition, 84.1: 3-17 Gutensohn, Linda, review by, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Guy, James–brother of governor, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Guy, Jean Mason–first lady, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Lyndon Johnson, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Kennedy Memorial Center, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and life in new governor’s residence, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and North Dakota Agricultural College, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; girlhood, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; marriage to William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Guy, William, Sr.–father of governor, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Guy, William–governor, 67.4: 20-35, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Quentin Burdick, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; bust of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55; and state constitutional convention, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Garrison Diversion, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and governmental reorganization, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and growth of Democratic-Nonpartisan League party, 71.1 & 2: 2-49, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Hubert Humphrey, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Lyndon Johnson, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and John F. Kennedy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Art Link, 71.1 & 2: 2-49, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Robert McCarney, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and media, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and North Dakota Agricultural College, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and North Dakota Community Foundation, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and personal property tax, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and , 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and , 71.1 & 2: 2-49; as chair of National Governors’ Conference, 71.1 & 2: 2- 49; as governor, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; as naval officer in WWII, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; as state legislator, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; boyhood, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; marriage to Jean Mason, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; political campaigns of, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; statue of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55; and Kennedy assassination, 78:3 & 4, 19-20 Gwaltney, William W., review by, 66.3 & 4: 61 Gwin, Lyle, article by, 70.4: 32-36

Hackemer, Kurt, review by, 71.3 & 4: 45 Hafen, P. Jane, ed., review of, 72.1 & 2: 59 Hafermehl, Louis N., articles by, 69.1: 2-17, 81.2: 3-26; review by, 68.1: 39 Hagen, Bruce–public service commissioner, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Hagen, Geraldine Wisehart–widow of WWII MIA, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Hagen, James–WWII airman, MIA, 66.1: 2-15, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Hagen, John–WWII soldier/airman, articles by, 66.1: 2-15, 66.2: 23-35; as brother of MIA, 72.3 & 4: 25-37; war experiences of, 66.1: 2-15, 66.2: 23-35, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Hagen, Olaf–physician, 66.1: 2-15, 72.3 & 4: 25-37; as candidate for U.S. Senate, 72.3 & 4: 25- 37; as father of WWII MIA, 72.3 & 4; political views of, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Hakkon VII, King of Norway, and Lincoln bust gift from North Dakota, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Halcrow, Don, and 1964 gubernatorial campaign versus William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Hall, Charles Lemon–missionary, and Independence Congregational Church, 82.1:3-17 Hall, Kari A., review by, 82.1: 38 Halvorson, Mark J., review by, 83.2: 37 Hamilton, William T., review of, 80.2: 51-52 Hampsten, Elizabeth, review by, 72.1 & 2: 62 Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, history of, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42; Standing Rock students at, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Handy, Carolyn, review by, 68.1: 38 Handy-Marchello, Barbara, articles by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42, 76:1 & 2, 34-45, and 79:1, 4-12; review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55; review by, 77:1 & 2, 40-46, 84.2: 38 Hanna, Louis B.–governor, 67.3: 2-23; and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; and Norwegian Centennial, 74:3 & 4:28-44; and Republican politics, 74:3 & 4:28- 44; and Lincoln Statue, 74:3 & 4:28-44; and 50th Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg reunion, 74:3 & 4:28-44; and Norway Tour, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Hans, Birgit, review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42; article by, 77:3 & 4, 23-39 Hansen, Karen V., review of, 81.3: 35-36 Hanson, James R., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Hanson, Silas S.–buffalo hunter, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Harburn, Todd E., ed., review of, 83.1: 37-38 Harding, Warren G.–president, and Frank White, 68.3: 2-13 Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, and views of the , 71.3 & 4: 31-42 Harper’s Weekly, and bison hunting, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Harris, Brandy M., and Caitlyn M. Ewers, article by, 85.1: 18-34 “Harry Lashkowitz: FDR’s North Dakota Champion,” 80:1, 3-13 “‘Harvest of Death in North Dakota’: The Political Economy of Coal, Railroads, and Weather in Early Progressive North Dakota,” 80.4: 14-30 Harvest of Dissent: The National Farmers Union and the Early Cold War (Field), review of, 67.1: 37 Harvey, Gretchen, review by, 67.4: 39 Harvey, Mark, article by, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; reviews by, 67.1: 36, 68.2: 38, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Harvey, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Hassrick, Peter H., review of, 68.2: 38 The Haymakers: A Chronicle of Five Farm Families (Hoffbeck), review of, 68.2: 39 Haymond, John A., review of, 82.1: 39 Hazen, William B.–colonel, commander at Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49 “‘He Was a Man, Worthy of Respect’: Gender, Matrimony, and Moral Entitlement in Fargo, North Dakota, during the Great Depression,” 70.2: 2-21 Health of the Seventh Cavalry: A Medical History (Willey and Scott), review of, 81.1: 35-36 Hebron, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Hedren, Paul L., review of, 77:3 & 4, 40; 78:3 & 4, 35-40; 82.2: 37-40 Heidenreich-Barber, Virginia, review by, 67.1: 38 Hein, Hilde S., review of, 70.1: 40 Heitkamp, Heidi–tax commissioner, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Hell Creek Delta, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 16-24; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 16-24 Helm, Merry M., review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Helper, Mary Ann–quilter, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Helstern, Linda, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Hendrix-Komoto, Amanda, review by, 84.1: 39-40 Henning, Darrell, review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Henning, Dale, review by, 77:3 & 4, 40 : Divided Heart, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Henry, Alexander the Elder–fur trader, and North West Company, 71.3 & 4: 31-42 Henry, Alexander the Younger–fur trader, and North West Company, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; in North Dakota, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; journal of, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; Red River Valley landscape observed by, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; wildlife observed by, 71.3 & 4: 31-42 Her Holy Door–mother of Sitting Bull, photographs of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Hettinger, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Hidatsa agriculture, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Hidatsa villages, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10; and Independence Congregational Church, 82.1: 3-17 “Hidden History: The Apple River Trading Post,” 84.2: 3-13 Hide, Wood, and Willow: Cradles of the Great (Broughton), review of, 84.2: 39- 40 Higham, C. L., review of, 68.4: 39; Higham, Carol L. and Thacker, Robert, eds., review of, 73.3 & 4: 42 Higheagle, Robert Placidus–Hampton student, 68.3: 20-42 Higher education, in D. T., 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Hill, Clint–US Secret Service agent, and Jacqueline Kennedy, 78:3 & 4, 22-34; and John F. Kennedy, 78:3 & 4, 22-34; and the JFK assassination, 78:3 & 4, 22-34 Hill, James J.–president of Great Northern Railroad, photo of, 69.1: inside cover; and his role as president of the St. Paul, , and Manitoba Railway in the settlement of the Devils Lake region, 85.2: 24, 27, 29 Hill, Pamela Smith, review of (ed.), 80.2: 51 Hillsboro, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Hilton-Hagemann, Brandi, review by, 84.2: 39-40 Historic preservation, at University of N. Dak., 69.1: 2-17 Historic sites, acquisition and development of, 68.4: 2-25 Historical Data Project, 68.4: 2-25 The History of the and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Reservation, 1600–2012 (Miller, Smith, McGeshick, Shanley, and Shields), review of, 80.3: 32 History of the Norwegian Settlements: A Translated and Expanded Version of the 1908 De Norske Settlementers Historie and the 1930 Den Siste Folkevandring Sagastubber fra Nybyggerlivet I Amerika, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 History, as a discipline, 68.4: 2-25 Hjelle, Walter–highway commissioner, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Hoffbeck, Steven R., review of, 68.2: 39 Hoffschwelle, Mary S., review by, 70.2: 35 Hofsommer, Don L., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56, 76:3 & 4 Hoganson, John W., article by, 73.1 & 2: 2-60; review of, 71.3 & 4: 44; review by, 74:3 & 4:45- 56 Hogue, Michel, review of, 81.1: 34 Hoheisel, Tim, review by, 69.1: 34, 77.1 & 2: 40-46 Hoig, Stan, review of, 74.3 & 4: 45-56 Holand, Hjalmer Rued, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Holding Eagle, James–Mandan/Hidatsa son of Scattered Corn, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Holien, Reid, review of, 68.1: 39 Hollabaugh, Mark, review of, 82.2: 37-40 Holland, Erik, review by, 74.1 & 2: 44-55, 76.1 & 2: 46-54, 76.3 & 4: 41-48, 80.4: 35-36, 81.4:35, 85.2: 38 Holmberg, James J., review of, 72.1 & 2: 56 Holmboe, Frithjof–filmmaker, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Holmes (Jr.), Oliver Wendell–US Supreme Court Justice, and similarities to North Dakota federal Judge Charles F. Amidon, 85.2: 6; and views on Espionage Act, 85.2: 9 Holt, Marilyn Irvin, reviews of, 70.3: 36, 72.1 & 2: 61 Homestead Act of 1862, and settlement of northern Plains, 85.2: 22; and claim-jumping, 85.2: 22-23, 25-27, 29-32 Homesteading, and Margrethe Fjelde, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Honorable Warrior: General Harold K. Johnson and the Ethics of Command (Sorley), review of, 66.1: 38 Hoover, Herbert Clark–US president, and 1928 election, 81.1: 16-31 Hoover, Herbert T., reviews by, 70.1: 38, 73.3 & 4: 39, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 The Horizontal World: Growing Up Wild in the Middle of Nowhere, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Hornbacher, Perry, review by, 81.2: 29 Horse, fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 37-55; impact on Native Americans, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 37-55 Horsepower and Horse Tracks: The Fargo Auto Races of 1915,” 74:1 & 2: 36-43. Hudson, Lois Phillips, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Hudson, Marilyn C., review by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Hudson’s Bay Company, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10 Hugh Glass: Grizzly Survivor (McLaird), review of, 82.1: 37-38 Hultgren, Mary Lou, article by, 68.3: 20-42 Humor, of German-Russians, 66.3 & 4: 51-60 Hunkpapa Lakota–history and culture of, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; 74:3 & 4:17-27. See also Sioux. Hunt, William J. (Bill), Jr., review by, 74.3 & 4: 45-56, 81.1: 34 Hunt, David C., review by, 68.3: 43 Hunter, George–explorer, 70.2: 22-30 Hunting in North Dakota, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 Hurt, R. Douglas, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Huston, Howard R.–WWI soldier, 83.2: 3-17 Hutchins, James S., ed., review of, 70.2: 31 Hutton, W. H.–cartographer, and Warren maps, 83.1: 3-17

I Paid All My Debts: A Norwegian-American Immigrant Saga of Life on the Prairie of North Dakota, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 “‘I Shall Love the Land’: The Art of Clell Gannon,” 76:1 & 2, 26-33 Ice Age (Pleistocene Epoch), in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 48-55; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 48-55 “Icelandic State Park Stands as a Model for Community Involvement,” 80.2: 26-28 The Identities of Marie Rose Delorme Smith: Portrait of a Métis Woman 1861-1960, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Iles, Derric L., review by, 71.3 & 4: 44 “Images of World War II,” 72.1 & 2: 29-36 Immanuel Evangelical Lutheran Church (Bremen) Cemetery, 82.2: 20-34 Immigrant Minds, American Identities: Making the United States Home, 1870-1930 (Overland), review of, 68.2: 39 Immigrant Mothers: Narratives of Race and Maternity, 1890-1925 (Irving), review of, 68.1: 38 Immigration, to North Dakota, 67.2: 2-15 Important Voices: North Dakota’s Women Elected State Officials Share Their Stories 1893-2013 (Wefald), review of, 80.4: 34-35 In the Mood for Munsingwear: Minnesota’s Claim to Underwear Fame, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 In the Shadow of Wounded Knee: The Untold Final Story of the Indian Wars, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 “The Incorporation of America: The Northern Pacific, the Lake Superior and Puget Sound Company, and the Founding of Fargo-Moorhead,” 68.4: 26-38 Inculpatory Evidence: A Reexamination of the High Plains Smallpox Epidemic of 1837 with an Emphasis on the Mandan, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 “Independence beneath the Surface: A Historic Mission Church and the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation,” 82.1: 3-17 Independence Congregational Church, founding and relocation, 82.1: 3-17 Independent Voters Association and the senatorial election of 1920, 68.3: 2-13 Independent Voters of America (see Independent Voters Association), and Usher Burdick, 67.3: 2-23 Indian boarding schools, assimilationist philosophy of, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42; at Hampton, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42; Standing Rock students at, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Indian Country, evolving definition of, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Indian life, as observed by de Trobriand, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Indian Orphanages (Holt), review of, 70.3: 36 Indian policies, and fur trade, 70.2: 22-30; and land allotment, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and Thomas Jefferson, 70.2: 22-30; and Turtle Mountain Ojibwas and Métis, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Indian Reorganization Act, and Turtle Mountain Ojibwas and Métis, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Indians and Emigrants: Encounters on the Overland Trails, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 The Indianization of Lewis and Clark, review of, 80:1, 34-36 The Infamous Dakota War Trials of 1862: Revenge, Military Law and the Judgment of History (Haymond), review of, 82.1: 39 Ingersoll, Thomas N., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 –The Scarlet Point: Terror of the Dakota Frontier and Secret Hero of the Sioux (Van Nuys), review of, 72.1 & 2: 62 Innis, Ben–local historian, 69.2, 3, & 4: 60-61 Institutions, establishment of in D. T., 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Insurgent Democracy: The Nonpartisan League in North American Politics (Lansing), review of, 81.2: 29 International Motor Contest Association (IMCA), 74.1 & 2: 2-35 “The Intersection of Faith and Family: Three Rural North Dakota Cemeteries,” 82.2: 20-34 Introduction to the Remele Fellowships” 66.3 & 4: 2 Invisible and Inaudible in Washington: American Policies Towards (Mahant and Mount), 68.1: 38 Irving, Katrina, review of, 68.1: 38 Irwin, Robert, review by, 67.4: 36 Iseminger, Gordon L., articles by, 68.4: 26-38, 80.3: 3-28, 82.2: 3-18 (reprint); review by, 66.3 & 4: 64 Isern, Thomas D., articles by, 66.1: 16-20, 67.1: 2-9; review of, 69.1: 35 “‘It Was Easy to Get Involved’: An Interview with Governor John E. Davis,” 70.1: 2-25 Izaak Walton League, 78:1 & 2, 2-22

J. C. Penney stores in North Dakota, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Jackson, Brenda K., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Jackson, Donald, review of, 71.1 & 2: 78-79 Jacobs, Mike, review of, 84.1: 38 Jacobs, Mike, and Erik Fritzell, review of, 85.1: 38 Jager, Rebecca K., review of, 81.3: 34 “James Cash Penney and His North Dakota Stores,” 77:3 & 4, 2-22 “James Kipp: Upper Missouri River Fur Trader and Missouri Farmer,” 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Jamestown, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Jansen, Robert, article edited by, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Janus, Stephen–, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Jastrzembski, Joseph C., review by, 84.1: 38-39 Jay Cooke’s Gamble: The Northern Pacific Railroad, the Sioux, and the Panic of 1873, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Jeanette Rankin: America’s Conscience (Smith), review of, 71.1 & 2: 79 Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans (Wallace), review of, 68.3: 43 Jefferson, Thomas—President, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.2: 22-30, 70.4: 2-10, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Jenkinson, Clay S., ed., review of, 70.4: 37, 78:1 & 2, 37-43; review by, 73.3 & 4: 35; article by, 78:3 & 4, 2-18 Jensen, Alfred J.–state insurance commissioner, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Jensen, Richard E., ed., review of, 70.2: 31 Jessaume, René–fur trader, interpreter for Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10 , and Senator William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 “John F. Kennedy and Theodore Roosevelt: Parallels and Common Ground, including North Dakota” 78:3 & 4, 2-18 “John Thomas Evans: An Overlooked Precursor to Lewis and Clark,” 68.2: 27-37 Johnsgard, Paul A., review of, 72.1 & 2: 60; 74:3 & 4:45-56 Johnson, Bonnie Tunnicliff, articles by, 76:1 & 2, 26-33; 76:3 & 4, 16-21; 77:1 & 2, 36-39 Johnson, Christopher L., review by, 77:1 & 2, 40-46; 79:1, 35-36 Johnson, Demcey, review by, 68.1: 37 Johnson, Harold K.–Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, 66.1: 38 and back cover Johnson, Jeffrey A., review by, 73.3 & 4: 37 Johnson, Margaret–mother of Grace Johnson Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Johnson, Roy–father of Grace Johnson Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Johnson, Tim, ed., review of, 67.1: 38 Jondahl, Kimberly, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48; article by, 78:3 & 4, 22-34 Jones, A.F., and Ganje, L.A., review of, 79:1, 35-36 Jones, David C., review of, 71.3 & 4: 49 Journal of a Mountaineer (Hamilton), review of, 80.2: 51-52 The Journals of the Lewis & Clark Expedition. Vol. 13, Comprehensive Index (Moulton, ed.), review of, 71.1 & 2: 73 Julin, Suzanne Barta, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Jungroth, James–attorney/state Democratic chairman, and 1974 campaign versus William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Jury, Jan Daley, review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Jusseaume’s Post, 68.2: 27-37

Kammen, Carol, ed., review of, 69.1: 34 Kane, Thomas F.–president of University of North Dakota, 68.4: 2-25 Kane, Randy, review by, 82.1: 37 Kapler, Todd M., review by, 70.3: 39 Karch, Dieter, trans., review of, 80.4: 35-36 Karl Bodmer’s North American Prints (Ruud), review of, 73.3 & 4: 34 Kaye, Frances, ed., review of, 66.3 & 4: 64 Keeping Christmas: Yuletide Traditions in Norway and (Stokker), review of, 70.1: 40 Keillor, Steven, reviews of, 67.2: 39, 71.3 & 4: 44-45 Kelly, Carla, article by, 69.2, 3, & 4: 50-60; review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Kelly, David–N. Dak. Democratic national committeeman, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Kelley, Suzanne, review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Kelsch, Anne, article by, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; review by, 69.1: 32 Kenmare, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Kennedy, Jacqueline–first lady, 78:3 & 4, 2-18, 22-34; and Clint Hill, 78:3 & 4, 22-34; and JFK assassination, 78:3 & 4, 22-34 Kennedy, John F.–president, 78:3 & 4, 2-18, 22-34; in North Dakota, 78:3 & 4, 2-18; assassination, 78:3 & 4, 22-34 Kennedy, Martha H., review of, 70.2: 35 Kennedy, Roger G., review of, 71.3 & 4: 50 Kensington , in Walsh County, 66.1: 21-37 Keogh, Barney–World War II pilot, 67. 4: 2-19 Keyser, James D., review of, 71.3 & 4: 47 “Kickapoo Oil, Blood Purifiers, and Laxatives: Patent Medicines in One North Dakota Community,” 80.3: 3-28 Kilbourne, Burton–physician and health officer for the Fargo Child Health Demonstration Project, 85.1: 5, 8, 10-11 Kime, Wayne R., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 King, Emma–quilter from Fort Yates, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Kingfisher (Jr.), Billie Jr., review by, 83.2: 39, 85.2: 39 Kipp, James–fur trader, biography of, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Fort Clark and Mih-tutta-hang-kusch, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 and 36-39; and building Upper Missouri trading posts, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and artists Carl Bodmer, George Catlin, and Rudolf Kurz, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Alexander Culbertson and Kenneth McKenzie, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Prince Maximilian, 77:1 & 2, 2- 35; and the Mandans, , and Arikaras, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and children Mary Ann, Louise Charlotte, Margart, Samuel, and Joseph, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and wives Mary Bloodgood, Elizabeth Rocheleau, and Sak’wi-ah-ki (Earth Woman), 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Missouri farm, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Mato-Tope, 77:1 & 2, 2-35. Kipp, Joseph—trader, storekeeper, army scout, son of James Kipp and Earth Woman, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Fort Benton and Browning, Montana, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Blackfoot reservation, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and visit to Kipp’s Missouri farm, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and James Willard Schultz, 77:1 & 2, 2-35. Kipp, Mary (Sak’wi-ah-ki, or Earth Woman)—see Sak’wi-ah-ki. Kipp, Samuel—son of James Kipp and husband of Mariah Culbertson Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Kirk, Kelly, review by, 83.1: 39 Klassen, Michael A., review of, 71.3 & 4: 47 Knauer, Christine, article by, 76:3 & 4, 3-15 Knife River Villages, see Mandan villages and Hidatsa villages Koelling, Jill Marie, review of, 73.3 & 4: 38 Kohl, Martha, review of (editor), 81.4:36 Kopco, Mary A., review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Koupal, Nancy Tystad, review of, 69.1: 33; 83.1: 37 Kraybill, Donald B., review of, 70.3: 38 Kriegies, 67.4: 2-19 Krill, Rosemary Troy, review of, 70.2: 35 Kruger, David D., article by, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 K-T Boundary Extinction, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 25; causes of, 73.1 & 2: 25; impact on life worldwide, 73.1 & 2: 25 Kudelka, Scott R., article by, 80.2: 26-29, 80.2: 42-45 Kugel, Rebecca, review of, 66.2: 36 Kurle, Christian–WWI soldier, 82.2: 3-18 (reprint) Kurz, Rudolph—artist, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35

L.A. Huffman: Photographer of the American West, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 La Barge, Joseph—steamboat captain, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 La Verendrye, Sieur de–explorer/fur trader, historical research about, 68.4: 2-25 Labor Histories: Class, Politics, and Working-Class Experiences (Arnesen, Greene, and Laurie), review of, 66.2: 40 LaFollette, Robert–presidential candidate, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Lahlum, Lori Ann, review by, 70.1: 40, 76.3 & 4: 41-48, 80.2: 51 Lahlum, Lori Ann, and Molly P. Rozum (eds.), review of, 85.1: 38-39 Lajimodiere, Denise, review of, 85.2: 39-40 “Lake Region Shootout: Mob Murders, Vigilantism and the Rule of Law at 1883 Devils Lake,” 85.2: 20-34 Lake Souris (glacial lake), 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Lake Superior and Puget Sound Company, 68.4: 26-38, 69.1: 25-28, 70.1: 36 Lakota Culture, World Economy (Pickering), review of, 70.1: 38 Lakota, and objection to the Northern Pacific Railway, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 The Lakotas and the Black Hills: The Struggle for Sacred Ground, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Lamb, Joe – Bank of North Dakota president, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Lampert, Sara E., review by, 85.1: 38-39 Lamson Cash Conveyer, and J.C. Penney stores, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Landrum, Cynthia Leanne, review of, 85.2: 40 “Landscape Change at the Confluence,” 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23 Langdon, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Langer, William–attorney general/governor/senator, and Usher Burdick, 67.3: 2-23; as U. S. senator, 67.4: 20-35, and NDAC faculty, 76:1 & 2, 34-45; and civil rights, 76:3 & 4, 22- 40; and Harry Lashkowitz, 80:1, 3-13; Lanier, Powless W., and Harry Lashkowitz, 80:1, 3-13 Language, of German-Russians, 66.3 & 4: 51-60 Lanham Act (also known as the Community Facilities Act) of 1941, and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Lansing, Michael J., review of, 81.2: 29 Larimore, N. Dak., and the CCC, 68.3: 14-19 Larpenteur, Charles—fur trader, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Larsen, Lawrence H., reviews by, 66.2: 37, 66.3 & 4: 61; review of (and B. J. Cottrell), 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Larson, Richard–lieutenant governor, and gubernatorial campaign versus Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Larson, Robert, article by, 74:3 & 4: 17-27 Lashkowitz, Harry--lawyer, politician, 80:1, 3-13; and Franklin D. Roosevelt, 80:1, 3-13; and Fargo Jewish community, 80:1, 3-13; and Powless W. Lanier, 80:1, 3-13; and William Langer, 80:1, 3-13; and 1936 Democratic Party Convention, 80:1, 3-13; Lashkowitz, Herschel–state senator/Fargo mayor, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and urban renewal in Fargo, 80:1, 14-27. Lass, William E., reviews by, 69.1: 31, 70.2: 31, 73.3 & 4: 42; review of, 66.2: 36, 76:3 & 4, 41- 48 Late Woodland Societies (Emerson, McElrath, and Fortier), review of, 70.1: 37 Lauck, Jon, reviews by, 67.4: 38, 71.3 & 4: 50; reviews of, 68.1: 37; 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Launius, Roger D., review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Laurie, Bruce, ed., review of, 66.2: 40 Lawton, Henry Ware–major general, and the Philippine-American War, 81.3: 3-15 Leaf fossils, in N. Dak, 73.1 & 2: 16-24, 26-36 Leavelle, Tracy Neal, review by, 71.1 & 2: 77-78 Leaving North Dakota Behind,” 71.3 & 4: 19-26 Ledger Narratives: The Plains Indian Drawings of the Lansburgh Collection at Dartmouth College, review of, 80:1, 34-36 Lee, Alton R., review by, 67.2: 39; review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Leger-Anderson, Ann, review by, 68.1: 38 Legislative Assembly (N. Dak.), and 1960 reapportionment of legislative districts, 72.1 & 2: 2- 28, 37-46; evolution of in 1940s, ‘50s, and ‘60s, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Legislative Council, growth of, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Legislative Research Committee, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Leighton and Jordan store at Fort Buford, charge account journal from, 69.2, 3, & 4: 105-106 Leighton, Alvin C.–sutler, 69.2, 3, & 4: 105 Lemke, William–ND attorney general, US House Rep, and Florida sisal venture, 84.1: 18-34 Leonard, Richard C.–dentist for the Fargo Child Health Demonstration Project, 85.1: 6, 11-12 “The Letters of Elizabeth Bacon Custer,” 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Levingston, William, alias of William Avery Rockefeller, 66.1: 21-37 Levine, Beryl – Supreme Court Justice, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Levitas, Daniel, review of, 71.1 & 2: 79-80 Lewis and Clark Expedition, and Blackfeet Indians, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and Chinook Indians, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and encounters with Indians along Missouri River, 70.3: 26- 35, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and Flathead Indians, 72.1 & 2: 47-54; and Indian policy, 70.2: 22-30, 70.3: 26-35, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; Nez Perce Indians, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and observation of landscape, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; and Shoshone Indians, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.1 & 2: 47-54; and Umatilla Indians, 72.1 & 2: 47-54; and U.S. fur trade, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; birds and mammals observed by, 66.2: 2-14, 70.3: 26-35, 71.3 & 4: 19-26; homecoming of, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; ideological underpinnings of, 69.1: 18-24, 70.2: 22-30; illnesses and medicines of, 71.1 & 2: 65-71; in Montana, 71.3 & 4: 19-26; in North Dakota, 67.3: 24-37, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; in the Pacific Northwest, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; in the Rocky Mountains, 72.1 & 2: 47-54; journals of, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; legacies of, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; mapping done by, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; on the Columbia River, 72.1 & 2: 47-54; payment and expenses of, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; planning of, 70.1: 28-35, 70.2: 22-30; plant and mineral observations of, 67.2: 16-25; precursors to, 68.2: 27-37, 70.1: 28-35; progress from River to upper Missouri, 70.3: 26-35; recruitment of members for, 70.3: 26-35; return journey of, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; Lewis and Clark Journal, April 25, 1805, 69.2, 3, & 4: 84-87; publication history of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 83 Lewis, Bonnie Sue, review of, 72.3 & 4: 64 Lewis, Joseph DeSomet–purported son of Meriwether Lewis, 67.3: 24-37 Lewis, Meriwether–explorer, 70.3: 26-35, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; accidental shooting of, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and Frederick Bates, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and depression, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and Indian policy, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; and training for expedition, 70.2: 22-30; as governor of Louisiana Territory, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; contacts with Yankton and Teton Sioux, 67.3: 24-37; decline and suicide of, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; in St. Louis, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; paternity claims on, 67.3: 24-37 Lewis, Miles D., review by, 72.3 & 4: 62 Lewis, Robert W., reviews by, 72.1 & 2: 59; 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Libby, Orin G.–historian, biography of, 68.4: 2-25; and World War I, 83.2: 3-17 Lidgerwood, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Lien, Sigrid, review of, 84.2: 40 Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong (Loewen), review of, 69.1: 33 “The Lieutenant G. K. Warren Maps: Charting the Upper Missouri River in 1856,” 83.1: 3-17 Life of a Soldier on the Western Frontier, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Life’s Journey—Zuya: Oral Teachings from the Rosebud, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Like-a-Fishhook Village, artifacts from, inside back cover, 68.2; de Trobriand at, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; sketch of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; movement to, 77:1 & 2, 36-39 busts, and Norway Centennial celebration, 74:3 & 4:28-44; and Paul Fjelde, 74:3 & 4:28-44; and July 4th celebrations, 74:3 & 4:28-44; and copies in Geneseo, IL, Bismarck, Valley City, and Hillsboro, ND, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Lincoln, Abraham -- president of the U.S., and Smith Stimmel, 74:3 & 4:2-5 and 6-16; and the Northern Pacific Railway, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and Western settlement, 74:3 & 4:17-27; Bust of, 74:3 & 4:28-44; Stimmel’s descriptions of, 74:3 & 4:6-16; and stable fire, 74:3 & 4:6- 16; and battle at Fort Stevens, 74:3 & 4:6-16; and second inauguration, 74:3 & 4:6-16; assassination, 74:3 & 4:6-16; and portraiture, 75:1 & 2: 24-25; and bust of, 75:1 & 2: 26- 42 Linton, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Little Fish: Head Chief of the Dakota on the Fort Totten Reservation, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Lisbon, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Lind, Annie C.–colonist, farmer, and mine operator, near Wilton, N. Dak., 67.2: 2-15 Lind, John A.–colonist, farmer, and mine operator, near Wilton, N. Dak., 67.2: 2-15 Lindgren, H. Elaine, article by, 67.2: 2-15; review by, 70.2: 36 Lindner, Markus H., article by, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Lindquist, Julie C., review by, 70.3: 36 Link, Anna Mencl–mother of governor, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Link, Arthur A.–governor, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Mark Andrews, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Bismarck State Bank, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Brookwood Labor College, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Norman Brunsdale, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Jimmy Carter, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Democratic-Nonpartisan League party, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and energy development in western N. Dak., 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Farmers Union, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and N. Dak. Centennial Commission, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Allen Olson, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46, 74:1 & 2: 44-55; and George Sinner, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and State Water Commission, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Earl Strinden, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; as governor, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; as state legislator, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; as U.S. congressman, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; boyhood, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; marriage to Grace Johnson, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; opposition to legalized gambling, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; political campaigns of, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; political philosophy of, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37- 46 Link, Grace Johnson–first lady, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and preservation of Former Governors’ Mansion, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; girlhood, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; marriage to Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Link, John–father of governor, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Lips, Evan–state senator, Bismarck mayor, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and George Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Literary traditions, of the Plains, 67.1: 2-9 The Literature of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Beckham, Erickson, Skinner, and Merchant), review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Little Bighorn, battle of, Arikara narrative about, 68.4: 2-25; Gall, Custer and, 74:3 & 4:17-27 Little Owl (Sitting Rabbit), pictograph of Mandan corn priests by, 70.4: 2-10; pictograph of Four Bears and Mih-Tutta-Hangkusch by, 70.4: 32-36 Little –Chippewa chiefs, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and buffalo hunt pictograph by Green, 71.3 & 4: 27-30 Living with Strangers: The Nineteenth-Century Sioux and the Canadian-American Borderlands, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Lloyd’s Opera House, in Jamestown, 67.1: 10-22 Loendorf, Lawrence L., review by, 71.3 & 4: 47 Loewen, James W., review of, 69.1: 33 Loftus, George, and rise of NPL, 67.3: 2-23 Long Hard Road: American POWs During World War II, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 “Looking West: American Explorers and Traders before Lewis and Clark,” 70.1: 28-35 Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904), photo of, 70.2: inside cover Louisiana Territory, in the early 1800s, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 “‘Lovesickness is the Worst Sickness’: The Letters of John C. Boren to His Wife, Mary Jane Woods Pennell Boren, June – July 1896,” 75:1 & 2: 2-14 Lovoll, Odd S., review of, 66.3 & 4: 63 Lowe, C. C.–newspaper publisher, 82.2: 3-18 (reprint) Lower Brulé Reservation, in S. Dak., 67.3: 24-37 Lowitt, Richard, review by, 71.1 & 2: 75-76; review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Lubetkin, M. John, article by, 70.3: 2-18; review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56; review of, 81.2:31-32 Luchetti, Cathy, review of, 70.2: 36 Lumry, Mabel Will – businesswoman, sister of George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Lumry, Rufus W. – Oscar H. Will & Company treasurer and son-in-law of Oscar Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25

MacDonald, Douglas, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Mackay (McKay), James–fur trader and explorer, 68.2: 27-37; as predecessor of Lewis and Clark, 70.3: 26-35 MacKinnon, Doris Jeanne, review of, 78.1 & 2: 37-43 MacVaugh, Fred, review by, 81.2:31-32 Maddock, Walter – governor, and 1928 campaign, 81.1: 16-31; and Alfred E. Smith, 81.1: 16-31 Magnificent Failure: A Portrait of the Western Homestead Era (Campbell), review of, 71.1 & 2: 76-77 Mahant, Edelgard, review of, 68.1: 38 Maijala, Kevin, review by, 82.1: 39 Main Streets, and J.C. Penney, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Malinche, Pocahontas, and : Indian Women as Cultural Intermediaries and National Symbols (Jager), review of, 81.3: 34 Malls/Shopping Centers, and J.C. Penney stores, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Maloney, Daniel, review by, 72.1 & 2: 56 Maltese Cross Cabin, at Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 70.2: inside cover “A Man of Two Worlds: Joseph Archambault,” 68.2: 24-26 “A Man ‘Who Fancies Himself Abraham Lincoln’: Senator William Langer’s Civil Rights Record,” 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Mandan agriculture, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Mandan villages, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Mandans, and the fur trade, 68.2: 27-37; and the “Welsh Indians,” 68.2: 27-37; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Mandans and Hidatsas, and Square Buttes, 75:1 & 2: 15-23 Mandans, Hidatsas, and Arikaras, and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31; and Knife River trading center, 70.3: 26-35, 70.4: 2-10; and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71, 72.3 & 4: 38-57; agricultural practices of, 67.2: 16-25; agricultural productivity of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; and de Trobriand, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; at Like-a-Fishhook, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; sketches of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Fort Clark, 77:1 & 2, 2- 35; and Like-A-Fishhook and Fort Berthold, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and quilters and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39; and Rev. Charles Hall and Elbowoods mission, 82.1: 3-17 , as legacy of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Manning, Phillip Lars, reviews of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Many Horses–daughter of Sitting Bull, photograph of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 “Mapping the West: Isaac Stevens’s 1853 Pacific Railroad Survey Expedition Across Northern Dakota,” 81.4: 16-32 “The ‘March King’: John Philip Sousa in North Dakota, 1896-1928,” 67.1: 10-22 Marionettes, and the WPA theater program, 81.4:3-15 Markowitz, Harvey, reviews by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42, 82.2: 37-40, review of, 83.2: 40 Marks, Susan, review by, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Maroukis, Thomas Constantine, review of, 73.3 & 4: 39 Marsh, Grant–steamboat captain, and 1873 Yellowstone Expedition, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49 Martens, Steve C., articles by, 80.2: 3-15, 82.1: 3-17; review by, 68.3: 44; review of, 80.3: 31-32 Mason, Clara Bond–mother of Jean Mason Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Mason, Sidney–father of Jean Mason Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Massacre in Minnesota: The Dakota War of 1862, the Most Violent Ethnic Conflict in American History (Clayton), review of, 85.2: 38 Mastodon, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 48-55; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 48-55 Mathes, Valerie S., review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Mato-Tope, or Four Bears---Mandan leader, and daughter Sak’wi’ah’ki (Earth Woman), 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Matzko, John, article by, 69.2, 3, & 4: 24-32; review of, 70.3: 39 Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuweid—explorer, naturalist, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; journal translations, 75.1 & 2: 26-42, 78.1 & 2: 37-43, 80.4: 35-36 McArthur, Carolyn, review by, 69.1: 34 McCarney, Robert–political rival of William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and congressional campaign versus Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 McCarthy, Josephine–Hampton student, 68.2: 2-23 McCauley, David–trader, photo of store, 69.1: inside cover McClurken, James M., review of, 67.3: 38 McCollum, Daniel D., article by, 81.1: 3-15 McCormick, Richard C.– delegate to U.S. House of Representatives, and McCracken, Hugh–trader, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10 McCracken, J.N.---storekeeper, and J.C. Penney, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 McCrady, David G., review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 McCumber Commission, and Turtle Mountain Reserve land dispute, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 McCumber, Porter–U.S. senator, and Frank White, 68.3: 2-13 ; and Turtle Mountain Reserve land dispute, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 McDermott, John D., comp., ed., review of, 71.1 & 2: 73-75; review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 McDermott, P., R. Grim, and P. Mobley, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 McElrath, Dale L., review of, 70.1: 37 McGeshick, Joseph R., review of, 80.3: 32 McHenry County, ND, and Denbigh Station, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 McIntosh County, and World War I German-Russians, 82.2: 3-18 (reprint) McKenney, William–buffalo hunter, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 McKenzie, Alexander–political boss, and the Nonpartisan League, 67.3: 2-23; as U.S. , 71.3 & 4: 2-18 McKenzie, Kenneth–post manager at Fort Union, and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Fort Floyd, 80.4: 3-13; and Apple River trading post, 84.2: 4, 6-7, 9, 11-12 McLaird, James D., review of, 82.1: 37-18 McLaughlin, Castle, review by, 72.3 & 4: 60; review of, 72.3 & 4: 61 McLaughlin, James–Indian agent, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42, 71.3 & 4: 2-18; and illegal buffalo hunting, 71.3 & 4: 2-18; and relations with , 71.3 & 4: 2-18; and Sitting Bull, 66.3 & 4: 3-16, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; and One Bull, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; and Gall, 74:3 & 4:17-27 McLaughlin, Marie Louise Buisson–wife of James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 McMillan, James E., review by, 67.1: 37 Means, Jeff, review by, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Measure Six–1980 initiated measure, and taxation of oil industry, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Medicine, Beatrice—author and quilter Medina, N. Dak., and Gordon Kahl, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Medora, N. Dak., newspapers in, 67.2: 26-38 Medora: Boom, Bust, and Resurrection, review of, 79:1, 35-36 Meidinger, Lorna, review by, 80.3: 31-32 Meiers, Ruth – lieutenant governor, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Meine, Curt, ed., review of, 66.1: 16-20 Mellette, Arthur—last governor of Dakota Territory, and the North Dakota Constitutional Convention, 79:1, 4-12 Memory and Vision: Arts, Cultures, and Lives of Plains Indian People, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26- 42 Memories of Four Bears,” 70.4: 32-36 Mercedes, Tex.–First North Dakota Infantry campsite during Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Merchant, Paul, review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Meriwether Lewis and His Son: The Claim of Joseph DeSomet Lewis and the Problem of History,” 67.3: 24-37 Merrell, James–Indian police chief, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Merrifield, Webster G.–president, University of N. Dak., 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Mesohippus–prehistoric horse, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 37-47; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 37-47 Metesh, John, review by, 81.4:35-36 Métis, and establishment of Turtle Mountain Reservation, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and U.S. Indian policy, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; poverty of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and Trenton, N. Dak., 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Metis and the Medicine Line: Creating a Border and Dividing a People (Hogue), review of, 81.1: 34 Metzger, Herbert–sergeant, First North Dakota Infantry Regiment, E Company (Williston), 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; N. Dak. National Guard’s involvement in, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Mexican Revolution (1910 ff.), and United States, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Mexico, and North Dakota binder twine, 68.1: 20-36 Meyer, David–buffalo hunter, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 MIAs, in WWII, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 -Wisconsin Pipeline Company, and coal gasification in western N. Dak., 72.1 & 2: 2- 28, 37-46; and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and State Water Commission, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Michlovic, Michel G., review by, 70.1: 37 Michno, Gregory F., review by, 73.3 & 4: 38 Middleton, J.V.D.–Fort Buford post surgeon, report by, 69.2, 3, & 4: 94-7 Midwestern Landscape Architecture (Tishler, ed.), review of, 68.3: 44 Mihesuah, Devon A., ed., review of, 70.1: 38 Mih-tutta-hang-kusch—Mandan village, 70.4: 12-31, 77:1 & 2, 36-39; and Fort Clark, 77:1 & 2, 36-39; and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and smallpox epidemic of 1837, 77:1 & 2, 36-39; archaeological excavations and investigations at, 77:1 & 2, 36-39. Miles, Nelson A., meeting with Sitting Bull, 66.3 & 4: 3-16 Military life, at Fort Stevenson, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; sketches of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Miller, David Reed, review by, 72.3 & 4: 63, 73.3 & 4: 33; review of, 80.3: 32 Miller, John E., review of, 67.4: 37; review by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Mills, David W., reviews of, 80.4: 34, 83.2: 38-39 Minneapolis and the Age of Railways, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 The Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway: A Photographic History, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Minnesota: A History (Lass), review of, 66.2: 36 Minot, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Miocene Epoch, in N. Dak, 73.1 & 2: 37-47; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 37-47 Missing in Action: A Family’s Experience during World War II,” 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Missionary societies on reservations, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Missouri Fur Company, history of, 68.2: 27-37 Missouri Indians, encounter with Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.3: 26-35 Missouri River, sketches of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31; Warren maps, 83.1: 3-17 The Missouri River Journals of John James Audubon (Patterson), review of, 81.4:35 Mr. Wheat: A Biography of U.S. Senator Milton R. Young, review of, , 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Mitchell, David Dawson–founder of Apple River trading post, 84.2: 4, 6-7; and Upper Missouri Outfit, 84.2: 4, 6, 7, 9 Mni Wakan Oyate (Spirit Lake Nation): A History of the Sisituwan, Wahpeton, Pabaska, and other Dakota that Settled at Spirit Lake, North Dakota, review of, 75:3 & 4: 54 Moccasins, Sahnish, with beadwork eagle, 66.2: 6, back cover Mochoruk, Jim, reviews by, 70.2: 33; 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Molin, Paulette F., article by, 68.2: 2-23; review by, 70.3: 36, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Monnett, John H., review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46; reviews by, 77:3 & 4, 40, 82.2: 37-40 Montana Before History: 11,000 Years of Hunter-Gatherers in the Rockies and Plains, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Montgomery, Henry–professor, University of N. Dak., 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Montileaux, Donald F., ill., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Morning Star---quilting pattern and symbol of American Indian identity, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Mooar, J. Wright–buffalo hunter, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Moorhead, Minn., history of, 68.4: 26-38 Mosasaur–prehistoric lizard, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 8-15; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 8-15 Mosquitoes, and Alexander Henry the Younger, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; and early travelers to North Dakota, 71.3 & 4: 31-42 Mott, E. S.–instructor at University of N. Dak., 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Mott, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Moulton, Gary E., ed., review of, 71.1 & 2: 73, 73.3 & 4: 35 Mount, Graeme S., review of, 68.1: 38 The Mounted Police and Prairie Society, 1873-1919 (Baker), review of, 67.3: 39 Mr. Jefferson’s Lost Cause: Land, Farmers, , and the Louisiana Purchase (Kennedy), review of, 71.3 & 4: 50 “Mr. White Goes to Washington: The Story Behind Frank White’s Appointment as United States Treasurer,” 68.3: 2-13 Muir, Malcolm, Jr., review by, 66.1: 38 Murphy, Edward C., review of, 71.3 & 4: 44 Murry, C. Emerson–adjutant general, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Murray, Wendi Field, review by, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 The Museum in Transition: A Philosophical Perspective (Hein), review of, 70.1: 40 Myrdal, Rosemarie, and Icelandic State Park, 80.2: 26-28 Mythic West, in North Dakota 78:1 & 2, 2-22

Nadeau, Jaclyn, review by, 85.1: 40 National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 84.2: 19-20, 25, 29 National Archives and Records Administration, 69.2, 3, & 4: 81-82 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and Senator William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 National Defense Act of 1916, and N. Dak. National Guard, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 National Historical Publications and Records Commission, 69.2, 3, & 4: 81-82 National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, review of, 69.1: 31 National Park Service, and reconstruction of Fort Union, 69.2, 3, & 4: 24-32; and Weldon Gratton in the North Dakota badlands, 80.2: 3-15 National Woman’s Party, 84.2: 25, 29 Native American Art: The Collections of the Ethnological Museum Berlin (Bolz and Sanner), review of, 69.1: 34 Native Hoops: The Rise of American Indian Basketball, 1895–1970 (Davies), 85.2: 39 Native Peoples of the Northern Plains: An Interdisciplinary Introduction to American Indian Studies, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 The Natural West: Environmental History in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains (Flores), review of, 71.1 & 2: 72-73 Natural Resource Conservation Service (formerly US Soil Conservation Service), 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Nature Preserve Program–North Dakota, 80.2: 38-41 Navigating the Missouri: Steamboating on Nature's Highway, 1819-1935, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Nelson, Paula M., ed., Maxwell Van Nuys, comp., review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Nelson, S.D., reviews of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40, 82.2: 37-40 Ness, Bjorn–local historian, 67.1: 2-9 Nester, William R., review of, 70.3: 40 “Never Raised to Be a Soldier: John Hagen’s Memoir of Service with the 164th Infantry, 1941- 1943 (Part One),” 66.1: 2-15 “Never Raised to Be a Soldier: John Hagen’s Memoir of Service with the 164th Infantry, 1941- 1943 (Part Two),” 66.2: 23-35 “‘Never Take Politics Personally’: Governor Allen I. Olson,” 74:1 & 2: 2-35 New Faces of the Fur Trade: Selected Papers of the Seventh North American Fur Trade Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1995 (Fiske, Smith, and Wicken, eds), review of, 67.3: 38 New Rockford, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 “A New Home for North Dakota’s Governors,” 70.1: 26-27 The New Western History: The Territory Ahead (Robinson, ed.), review of, 66.2: 38 Newborg, Gerald, article by, 69.2, 3 & 4: 81-82; article ed. by, 70.1: 2-25, 71.1 & 2: 2-49, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46, 74.1 & 2: 2-35; review by, 80.3: 31 Newspapers, and cattle industry, 67.2: 26-38; political stances of, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Nez Perce Indians, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.1 & 2: 47-54, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Niatum, Duane, review of, 70.2: 35 Nielson, Minnie–North Dakota superintendent of public instruction, election of, 84.2: 28-29; and role in the North Dakota woman suffrage movement, 30-31 “1997 Grand Forks Flood: When History Became Personal,” 82.1: 18-34 Noble, Wretched & Redeemable: Protestant Missionaries to the Indians in Canada and the United States, 1820-1900 (Higham), review of, 68.4: 39 Nonpartisan League, and alliance with Democratic party, 67.4: 20-35, 71.1 & 2: 2-49, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and caucus system, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and senatorial election of 1920, 68.3: 2-13; history of, 66.3 & 4: 31-40; in the election of 1916, 67.3: 2-23; organization of, 70.1: 2-25; and Townley sisal scheme, 84.1: 18-34; and relationship to the campaign for woman suffrage, 84.2: 14-15 (photo), 26-29 Nordin, Dennis and Roy V. Scott, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Norris, Jim, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 The North American Journals of Prince Maximilian of Wied, Vol. 1, May 1832–April 1833, review of, 75.1 & 2: 26-42 The North American Journals of Prince Maximilian of Wied, Vol. II, April – September 1833, review of, 78.1 & 2: 37-43 The North American Journals of Prince Maximilian of Wied, Vol. III, September 1833–August 1834, review of, 80.4: 35-36 North Dakota Agricultural College, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and Albert Franklin Yeager, 76:1 & 2, 34- 45; and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 and 34-45; and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, and Albert F. Yeager, 76:1 & 2, 34-45 “North Dakota and the Cultural History of the Great War,” 83.2: 3-17 “The North Dakota Artwork of General Régis de Trobriand,” 73.3 & 4: 2-31 North Dakota Board of Railroad Commissioners, 80.4: 14-30 North Dakota Centennial Commission, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 North Dakota centennial observations and Party of the Century, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 North Dakota Congressional Union (NDCU), and woman suffrage movement, 84.2: 16, 25-27, 29, 32 North Dakota Constitutional Convention of 1889, 79:1, 4-12; and child labor, 79:1, 4-12; and woman suffrage, 79:1, 4-12; and Prohibition, 79:1, 4-12. North Dakota Corn Show, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 North Dakota Farmers Union, and the rise of the Democratic Party, 67.4: 20-35 North Dakota Forest Service, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 North Dakota Game and Fish Department, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 North Dakota Good Roads Magazine, 67.1: 23-45 North Dakota History: Readings about the Northern Plains State, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 The North Dakota [sic: American] Journals of Prince Maximilian of Wied, Vol. 1, May 1832– April 1833, review of, 75.1 & 2: 26-42 North Dakota Lincoln Statue Commission, 74:3 & 4:28-44 North Dakota Legendary: A Study of North Dakota’s Geography, History, Government, and Issues, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 North Dakota National Guard, and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; and WWI, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; at Williston, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; funding and recruitment shortages of, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; on Guadalcanal, 66.1: 2-15, 66.2: 23-35; training for regular army service, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 North Dakota Norwegian Centennial Commission, 74:3 & 4:28-44 North Dakota Outdoors, magazine 78:1 & 2, 2-22 North Dakota Park Service, 80.2: 16-50 North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department, 80.2: 16-50 North Dakota Rough Rider Award, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49; and George Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 54 North Dakota State Library, and Laura Eisenhuth, 79:1, 13-25 “North Dakota State Parks Grew from the Grassroots Up,” 80.2: 17 North Dakota State Prison, and twine production, 68.1: 20-36; history of, 68.1: 20-36; music composed by prisoners, 68.1: inside back cover North Dakota Twine and Cordage Plant, 68.1: 20-36 North Dakota Votes for Women League (NDVWL), 84.2: 16-28, 32-33 “‘North Dakota Was Home’: Jane Baute Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 North Dakota Wildlife Federation, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 North Dakota woman suffrage movement (1912-1920), 84.2: 14-33; and Native American women right to vote, 84.2: 25; and leadership of the North Dakota movement, 84.2: 14- 33; and opposition to woman suffrage, 84:2: 19-20, 22-24, 27-28, 33; and relationship with Gov. Lynn Frazier, 84:2: 14-15, 26-27, 29; and presidential-municipal suffrage bill, 84.2: 26-28; and North Dakota Woman Suffrage Amendment, 84.2: 22-29; and ratification of 19th Amendment, 84.2: 29-32; and Nonpartisan League support, 84.2: 26- 29; and Elizabeth Preston Anderson, 84.2: 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 26, 32; and Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, 84.2: 16-28, 32; and Clara Darrow, 84.2: 16-21, 24, 32; and North Dakota Votes For Women League, 84.2: 16-28, 32-33; and Grace Ingraham Clendenning, 84.2: 14, 16, 25-26, 32; and Elizabeth Darrow O’Neil, 84.2: 24-27, 29, 32; and the North Dakota Congressional Union, 84.2: 16, 25-27, 29, 32; and Minnie Nielson, election of, 84.2: 28-29, and role in woman suffrage campaign, 30-31; and National American Woman Suffrage Association, 84.2: 19-20, 25, 29 North Dakota’s Geologic Legacy: Our Land and How It Formed (Bluemle), review of, 81.4:35- 36 North for the Harvest: Mexican Workers, Growers, and the Sugar Beet Industry, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 North West Company, and Alexander Henry the Younger, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10; in the Red River Valley, 71.3 & 4: 31-42 Northern Harvest: Pentecostalism in North Dakota (Rodgers), review of, 72.1 & 2: 56 Northern Pacific Railroad, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; and Jay Cooke, 70.3: 2-18; and Panic of 1873, 70.3: 2-18; and settlement, 68.4: 26-38; and 1873 Yellowstone Surveying Expedition, 70.3: 2-18; history of, 69.1: 25-28; in Fargo- Moorhead, 68.4: 26-38, 69.1: 25-28, 70.1: 36; map of 1872 surveying expedition from Ft. Rice to Powder River, 69.2, 3, & 4: 93; and Gall and Sitting Bull, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and Abraham Lincoln, 74:3 & 4:17-27 Norway, centennial celebration of, 67.3: 2-23; and Jubilee Exhibition, 74:3 & 4:28-44; and North Dakota’s exhibit and gift of the Lincoln Statue, 74:3 & 4:28-44; Norwegian American Women: Migration, Communities, and Identities, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Norwegian immigration to North Dakota, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Not Just Any Land: A Personal and Literary Journey into the American Grassland, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Notman, William–photographer of Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Nugent, Walter, ed., review of, 67.4: 38 Nursery Schools, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Nurses, and World War I, 83.2: 3-17 Nye, Gerald–U.S. senator/isolationist, 72.3 & 4: 25-37

Oakes, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Oberholtzer, Carl, review by, 84.2: 38-39 Of Bison and Man (Danz), review of, 66.1: 38-39 O’Gorman, Ned, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 O’Hare, Kate Richards–Socialist Party activist, and trial and conviction under the Espionage Act, 85.2: 9-11 Oil industry, and taxation, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; in western N. Dak., 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; in the 1980s, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Ojibwa Warrior: Dennis Banks and the Rise of the , review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Ojibwa, see Chippewa Old Dog–Hidatsa warrior, pictograph of showing fight with Sioux, 71.1 & 2: 65-71 Old Toby”–Shoshone guide for Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.1 & 2: 47-54 Oleomargarine, tax on, and Senator William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Oligocene Epoch, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 37-47; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 37-47 Olson, Allen I.–governor, 74:1 & 2: 2-35, 72:1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and airplanes, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and the Army Judge Advocate General’s Corps, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and the ARC lawsuit, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; as attorney general, 74:1 & 2: 2-35, 72:1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and the Bank of North Dakota, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; marriage to Barbara Starr Benner, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and budget crisis, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Pat Conmy, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and the economy, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Fargo Tornado, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and legalized gambling, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; as member of the International Joint Commission, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Gordon Kahl crisis, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Kennedy assassination, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; as lawyer, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Arthur A. Link, 74:1 & 2: 2-35, 72:1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Elmer Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; political philosophy of, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Republican Party, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Lt. Gov. Ernest Sands, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and George Sinner, 74:1 & 2: 2-35, 75:3 & 4: 2- 53; and the State Industrial Commission, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and Earl Strindon, 74:1 & 2: 2- 35; and Kennedy assassination, 78:3 & 4, 21 Olson, Barbara Starr Benner – first lady, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; girlhood, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; marriage to Allen I. Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 and Heartview Foundation, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Olson, Elmer, father of governor, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Olson, Linda, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Omdahl, Lloyd–lieutenant governor, as director of administration for William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2- 49; and Gov. George Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; review by, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 On-A-Slant Mandan Indian Village, within Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, 80.2: 22-25 O’Neil, Elizabeth Darrow–president of the North Dakota Congressional Union (1916-1917) and congressional chairman of the North Dakota Votes for Women League (1917-1919), 84.2: 24-25, 26, 27, 29, 32 On the Backroad to Heaven: Old Order Hutterites, Mennonites, and Brethren (Kraybill and Bowman), review of, 70.3: 38 On the Upper Missouri: The Journal of Rudolph Friederich Kurz, 1851-1852, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 “On with the Show!: WPA Repertory Theater in 1930s North Dakota,” 81.4: 3-15 One Bull, Henry Oscar–adopted son of Sitting Bull, biography of, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; photographs of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 “One Bull: A Man of Good Understanding,” 66.3 & 4: 3-16 One hundred sixty-forth (164th) Infantry Regiment, on Guadalcanal, 66.1: 2-15, 66.2: 23-35 One Vast Winter Count: The Native American West before Lewis and Clark (Calloway), review of, 72.3 & 4: 58 One West, Two Myths: a Comparative Reader (Higham and Thacker), review of, 73.3 Oneroad, Amos E., review of, 72.3 & 4: 65 Opera houses, Sousa concerts in, 67.1: 10-22 Operation Snowbound: Life behind the Blizzards of 1949 (Mills), review of, 83.2: 38-39 Oral history, challenges of, 66.3 & 4: 41-50; and natural disasters, 82.1: 18-34 Ordovician Period, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-7; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 2-7 Ordway, Nehemiah G.–territorial governor, 66.3 & 4: 17-30 The Original Journal of Charles Larpenteur: My Travels to the Rocky Mountains between 1833 and 1872, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Ornithology, and Orin G. Libby, 68.4: 26-38 “Outdoor Recreation Goes Hand in Hand with Conservation,” 80.2: 38-41 “Oscar H. Will: North Dakota’s Pioneer Seedman,” 68.1: 2-19 Oscar H. Will & Company – pioneer nursery, 68.1: 2-19; 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and native seed collections, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and business issues, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and regional agriculture, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and melon feed, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and agricultural fairs, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; catalog art and Clell Gannon, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and Great Depression, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and hiring Native Americans, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and corn, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and sunflower seeds, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Ostler, Jeffrey, review of, 73.3 & 4, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Oto Indians, encounter with Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.3: 26-35 Overland, Orm, review of, 68.2: 39 Owens, Patricia Ann, review by, 71.3 & 4: 47-48

Paaverud, Merlan E., review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Pacific Railroad surveys, and Isaac Stevens’s northern expedition, 81.4:16-32 Packard, Arthur T.-newspaper publisher, 67.2: 26-38 Page, Andrea M., review of, 83.1: 39-40 A Pageant of the Northwest-historical pageant, 68.4: 26-38 Pagnac, Darrin, review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Paleocene Epoch, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 26-36; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 26-36 Paleontology, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-60 Palmquist and Jurgens–photographers of Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Park River, D.T., early history of, 66.1: 21-37 “Passing the Baton: The Final Years of Usher L. Burdick’s Political Life,” 67.4: 20-35 “The Past Caught in the Present: Observations of Mineral and Plant by Lewis and Clark, Catlin, and Schramm,” 67.2: 16-25 Patent medicines, 80.3: 3-28 Patronage: Histories and Biographies of North Dakota’s Federal Judges (Tharaldson), review of, 71.1 & 2: 75 Patterson, Daniel, review of (editor), 81.4:35 Paul, Alice, and Congressional Union, 84.2: 25, 29; and National Woman’s Party, 84.2: 25 Paul Goble, Storyteller (Bryan), review of, 83.1: 39 Paul, R. Eli, reviews of, 73.3&4: 38, 82.1: 40; review by, 77.1&2: 40-46 Peacock, Thomas, and Marlene Wisuri, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Peale, Charles Willson–artist and collector, and museum in Philadelphia, 70.4: 12-31 Pearson, Marjorie, article by, 82.2: 20-34 Peavy, Linda, review by, 72.1 & 2: 61, review of, 68.4: 40 Pedeliski, Theodore B., reviews by, 73.3 & 4: 32; 77:3 & 4, 40 Pembina, N. Dak., fur trade at, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; in the early nineteenth century, 71.3 & 4: 31-42; county—Icelandic State Park, 80.2: 26-28 Pennell, Johnny–son of Mary Jane Boren, 75:1 & 2: 2-15 Penney, James Cash–owner of department stores, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 The People of the Buffalo: The Plains Indians of North America, vol. 1, Military Art, Warfare and Change: Essays in Honor of John C. Ewers (Taylor and Dempsey, eds.), review of, 72.3 & 4: 59 Perry, Alan F., review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Personius, Clarence–private, First North Dakota Infantry Regiment, E Company (Williston), 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Peterson, Larry R., review by, 71.3 & 4: 51; review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Peyote and the Yankton Sioux: The Life and Times of Sam Necklace (Maroukis), review of, 73.3 & 4: 39 Philippine-American War, and the First North Dakota Infantry, 81.3: 3-15 Photography, and Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; in Dakota Territory in late nineteenth century, 72.3 & 4: 2-21, 22-24; of David F. Barry, 72.3 & 4: 2-21, 22-24; of Orlando S. Goff, 72.3 & 4: 2-21, 22-24; of Byron H. Gurnsey, 84.1: 3-17 Picha, Paul R., article by, 70.4: 11; reviews by, 70.3: 37, 71.1 & 2: 78-79, 71.3 & 4: 48-49, 49- 50, 73.3 & 4: 37, 76:3 & 4, 41-48, 77:1 & 2, 40-46, 78:1 & 2, 37-43; 80:1, 34-36, 82.2: 37-40 Pichaske, David R., ed., review of, 72.3 & 4: 62 Pickering, Kathleen Ann, review of, 70.1: 38 Picotte, Honoré–manager of Apple River trading post (1831-32, 1834-35), 84.2: 6, 7, 11 Pictures of Longing: Photography and the Norwegian-American Migration (Lien), review of, 84.2: 40 Piehl, Walter, review by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Pierre Sea–prehistoric ocean in N. Dak, 73.1 & 2: 8-15 Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (Wilder), review of, 80.2: 51 Pioneer Girl Perspectives: Exploring Laura Ingalls Wilder (Koupal, ed.), review of, 83.1: 37 Pioneer Hybrid, and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Piott, Steven L., review of, 72.3 & 4: 58 Pisskan: Interpreting First Peoples Bison Kills at Heritage Parks (Davis and Fisher), review of, 82.2: 37-40 Pittman-Robertson Act, see also Federal Aid to Wildlife Act, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 A Place Called Home: Writings on the Midwestern Small Town (Davies, Amato, and Pichaske, eds.), review of, 72.3 & 4: 62 Plains (DeMallie, ed.). Volume 13 of Handbook of North American Indians (Sturtevant, ed.), review of, 70.3: 37 The Plains Indian Photographs of Edward S. Curtis (Kennedy, Sandweiss, Gidley, and Niatum), review of, 70.2: 35 Plains Indian Rock Art (Keyser and Klassen), review of, 71.3 & 4: 47 The Plains Sioux and U.S. Colonialism from Lewis and Clark to Wounded Knee, review of, 73.3 & 4 Plants, of the prairie, 67.2: 16-25 “The ‘Plant Wizard of the North’: Albert F. Yeager at the North Dakota Agricultural College,” 76:1 & 2, 34-45 Platoon schools (Gary Plan), and Fargo, 83.2: 18-34 Pleets, John–Hampton student, 68.2: 2-23 Pleets, Rosa–Hampton student, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Pleistocene Epoch, in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 48-55; fossils from, 73.1 & 2: 48-55 Ploesti, Romania, Allied bombing of in WWII, 72.3 & 4: 25-37 Point, Nicolas, S.J.–priest, Square Buttes artist, 75:1 & 2: 15-23 policy, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; poverty of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; and Trenton, N. Dak., 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Polish-American Folklore (Silverman), review of, 70.1: 39 Politics, in the 1960s and 1970s, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Pollack, Eileen, review of, 71.3 & 4: 45-46 Poor Wolf, pictograph of Hidatsa fight with Sioux by, 71.1 & 2: 65-71 Porter, Kimberly K., article by, 82.1: 18-34; reviews by, 73.3 & 4: 34, 78.3&4: 35-40, 84.1: 38 Post, Charles K.–descendent of de Trobriand, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Post, Waldren Kintzing, descendent of de Trobriand, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Posters, as communication device in World War II, 72.1 & 2: 29-36 Potter, Tracy, review of, 72.1 & 2: 55; review by, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Powder River: Disastrous Opening of the Great Sioux War (Hedren), review of, 82.2: 37-40 Powers Hotel Coffee Shop (Fargo), advertisement for, 70.2: back cover; 1930s photo of, 70.2: front cover Prairie Dog Empire: A Saga of the Shortgrass Prairie, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Prairie dogs, protection of, 66.2: 15-22 Prairie Homestead to Wall Street: A History of the Jones Family and Metropolitan Financial Corporation, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Prairie Populist: The Life and Times of Usher L. Burdick (Blackorby), review of, 71.1 & 2: 75- 76 Prairie Republic: The Political Culture of Dakota Territory, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Prairie School architecture, in Bismarck, 81.3: 16-31 “Prairie Spass: The Folk Humor of North Dakota’s Germans From Russia,” 66.3 & 4: 51-60 Prairie States Forestry Project, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 “Prairie Vision: The Architecture of Purcell, Feick, and Elmslie in Bismarck,” 81.3: 16-31 Pratt, Claudia, article by, 74:3 & 4: 28-44 Pratt, Dorothy, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Pratt, Richard Henry-recruiter for Hampton Institute, 68.2: 2-2 Pratt, William C., review by, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Prehistoric life in N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 2-60 Prendergast, Carol, ed., review of, 69.1: 34. Presbyterian Church, and higher education, 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Presidential election of 1928, and the farm vote, 81.1: 16-31; and Alfred E. Smith, 81.1: 16-31; and Herbert Hoover, 81.1: 16-31 Price, John, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Principle Over Party: The Farmers’ Alliance and Populism in South Dakota, 1880-1900, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Prisoners-of-war, in Germany in World War II, 67.4: 2-19 “Prison-Made Binder Twine: North Dakota’s Connection with Mexico in the Early Twentieth Century,” 68.1: 20-36 Profiting from the Plains: The Great Northern Railway and Corporate Development of the West (Strom), review of, 72.1 & 2: 57 Progressive Era, railroad failure in the, 80.4: 14-30; and health promotion in Fargo 85.1: 3-17; and impact on rural school architecture in North Dakota, 85.1: 28-32 Progressive party, and Lynn Frazier, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Prohibition, and the 1914 election, 67.3: 2-23; enforcement and violations of in Fargo, 66.3 & 4: 41-50, 81.1: 3-15; and the Schumacher family, 81.1: 3-15 Prologue to Lewis & Clark: the Mackay and Evans Expedition (Wood), review of, 72.1 & 2: 59 The Promise Fulfilled: A Portrait of Norwegian-Americans Today (Lovoll), review of, 66.3 & 4: 63-64 Promised Lands: Promotion, Memory, and the Creation of the American West (Wrobel), review of, 71.1 & 2: 77. protection of buffalo, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Prucha, Francis Paul, review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Pteranodon, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 16-24; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 16-24 Purcell, William Gray–architect, work in Bismarck, 81.3: 16-31 Pursley, James “Scooter,” article by, 80.2: 30, 35-37

Quain, Eric P., MD, and World War I, 83.2: 3-17 Quantic, Diane D., ed, review of, 72.1 & 2: 59 Quentin Burdick: The Gentle Warrior, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 “Quest for Empire: Historical and Ideological Underpinnings for the Lewis and Clark Expedition,” 69.1: 18-24 Quilts and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39; as a symbol of American Indian identity, 77:3 & 4, 22-39; fabrication and use of quilts by American Indians, 77:3 & 4, 22-39; and reservation economics, 77:3 & 4, 23-39; and women’s roles, 77:3 & 4, 22-39

Rabbit hunts, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Railroads, and Fargo-Moorhead, 68.4: 26-38, 69.1: 25-28; and mining industry, 67.2: 2-15; effect on cultural life in N. Dak., 67.1: 10-22; Sioux resistance to, 74:3 & 4:17-27; and Gall, 74:3 & 4:17-27; service failures of, 80.4: 14-30 Ramsay, Ronald H. L. M., review of, 80.3: 31-32 Rand, Jacki, review by, 71.3 & 4: 45-46 Randolph, A. Philip – civil rights activist, and William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Randolph, Scott E., article by, 80.4: 14-30 Randolph, Thomas–corporal, First North Dakota Infantry Regiment, E Company (Williston), 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Rankin, Charles F., ed., review of, 66.1: 16-20 Rankin, William G.–lt. colonel, letter by, 69.2, 3, & 4: 90-92 The Rapid City Indian School, 1898-1933 (Riney), review of, 67.4: 39 Ratliff, Beulah (Amidon)–daughter of North Dakota federal Judge Charles F. Amidon, 85.2: 4; and role in woman suffrage movement, 85.2: 5-6; and work with the ACLU, 85.2: 19 Rayl, Dick – OMB Director, and Gov. Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Reagan, Ronald -- president, and George and Jane Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Reconstructing Fort Union (Matzko), review of, 70.3: 39 “Reconstructing the Historical Landscape through Alexander Henry’s Journal,” 71.3 & 4: 31-42 “Recreation and Grants: Department Outreach Benefits Entire State,” 80.2: 46-48 : A Lakota Story of War and Surrender (Nelson), review of, 82.2: 37-40 Red Cloud: Oglala Legend (McDermott), review of, 81.2: 29-30 Red Cloud’s War: The , 1866-1868, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Red River carts, in Chippewa buffalo hunt pictograph by Green, 71.3 & 4: 27-30 Red River Rising: The Anatomy of a Flood and the Survival of an American City (Shelby), review of, 73.3 & 4: 41 Red Thunder–Ojibwa chief, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Regional history, themes of, 67.1: 2-9 Reid, Russell–historian/superintendent of the State Historical Society of North Dakota, and the state park system, 68.3: 14-19; and Woodcraft League “Indian Expedition,” 70.3: 19-25; and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 and 26-33; and Clell Gannon, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 and 26-33; article by, 66.2: 2-14 Reilly, Sharon, review by, 69.1: 31. Reimagining Indian: Native Americans Through Anglo Eyes, 1880-1940 (Smith), review of, 68.4: 40 Relief programs, in Fargo during Depression, 70.2: 2-21 Religion, and its influence on higher education, 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Remedies and Rituals: Folk Medicine in Norway and the New Land, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 “Remembering ‘Our Boys’: North Dakota’s World War I Monuments and Memorials (1918– 1941),” 83.1: 20-36 “Remembering TR: North Dakota and the Theodore Roosevelt International Highway,” 67.1: 23- 45 Repatriation Reader (Mihesuah, ed.), review of, 70.1: 38 Republican Organizing Committee, 70.1: 2-25 Republican party, and rift with the NPL in 1956, 67.4: 20-35; early history of, 67.3: 2-23; in the 1950s, 70.1: 2-25; in the 1960s and 1970s, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Rethinking the Fur Trade: Cultures of Exchange in an Atlantic World, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40- 46 “A Revised History of Fort Floyd, North Dakota,” 80.4: 3-13 Reyhner, Jon and Jeanne Eder, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Reynolds, Grant, civil rights activist, and William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Rice, Julian, review of, 66.2: 37 Richotte, Keith Jr., review of, 83.1: 38-39 Ricker, Eli S. reviews of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Ridge, Martin, ed., review of, 67.4: 38 Riney, Scott, review of, 65.4: 39 Rippley, LaVern J., review by, 75.1 & 2: 26-42, 80.2: 52 The Rise of the National Guard: The Evolution of the American , 1865-1920 (Cooper), review of, 71.3 & 4: 46-47 Risjord, Norman K., review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Rituals, of the Sioux, 66.3 & 4: 3-16 Road building, in N. Dak., 67.1: 23-45; under governor Davis, 70.1: 2-25 The Road to the Rapids: Nineteenth-Century Church and Society at St. Andrew’s Parish, Red River (Coutts), review of, 69.1: 32 Robb, John-Hampton student, 68.2: 2-23 Robinson, Charles M. III, review of, 70.3: 37 Robinson, Elwyn B.–historian, and Orin G. Libby, 68.4: 2-25; six themes of, 67.1: 2-9 Robinson, Forrest G., ed., review of, 66.2: 38 Rockefeller, Eliza Davison–mother of John D. Rockefeller, 66.1:21-37 Rockefeller, John D., early life and relations with father, 66.1: 21-37 Rockefeller, William Avery–father of John D. Rockefeller, in Park River, D.T., 66.1: 21-37 Cowboys in the North American Imagination (Allen), review of, 66.3 & 4: 64 Rodgers, Darrin J., review of, 72.1 & 2: 56 Rodlund, Kevin, article by, 68.3: 2-13 Rogers, Ken, article by, 80.2: 17, 22-25, 49-50; article by (ed.), 80.2:18-50; review by, 76.3 & 4: 41-48 Rogness, Diane, review by, 81.1: 36 Romines, Ann, review of, 67.4: 37 Ronda, James P. and Nancy Tystad Koupal, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Ronda, James P., review of, 71.1 & 2: 72; ed., review of, 66.2: 39 Roosevelt, Franklin D., and Harry Lashkowitz, 80:1, 3-13 Roosevelt, Theodore–US President; life as hunter, 78:1 & 2, 2-22; and A. T. Packard, 67.2: 26-38; in North Dakota, 67.2: 26-38, 78:3 & 4, 2-18; compared to John Kennedy, 78:3 & 4, 2-18; and relationship with North Dakota federal Judge Charles F. Amidon, 85.2: 8, 15 Rosebud Catholic Cemetery, Oliver County, 82.2: 20-34 Rosser, Betty Barbara (Lizzy)–surveyor’s wife, 70.3: 2-18 Rosser, Thomas L.–surveyor for Northern Pacific Railroad, 68.4: 26-38, 70.3: 2-18; and Yellowstone Surveying Expedition of 1873, 70.3: 2-18, 74:3 & 4:17-27; journals and letters of, 70.3: 2-18 Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Rothman, Hal K., review of, 66.3 & 4: 62 Rozum, Molly, review by, 80:1, 34-36 Rozum, Molly P., and Lori Ann Lahlum (eds.), review of, 85.1: 38-39 Rud, Hjalmer–private, First North Dakota Infantry Regiment, E Company (Williston), 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Rudser, Thelma “Telle”–woodcarver, 81.4:3-15 Rue, Milton–state representative/senator, 70.1: 2-25 Rugby, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Ruling Pine Ridge: Oglala Lakota Politics from the IRA to Wounded Knee, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Running Antelope–Lakota Indian, and buffalo conservation, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Rural schoolhouses, in Williams County, ND, and architectural trends, 85.1: 18-34; and siting, 85.1: 20; and form, 85.1: 20-23; and materials used, 85.1: 23; and architectural styles, 85.1: 23-26; and role in community life, 85.1: 26-27; and impact of Progressivism on school design and safety, 85.1: 28-32; and in the national context, 85.1: 32 Russell, Robert, reviews by, 73.3&4: 31, 78.3&4: 35-40, 82.1: 40 Ruud, Brandon K., ed., review of, 73.3 & 4: 34 Rylance, Dan, review by, 76:3 & 4, 41-48, 77:1 & 2, 40-46

Saber-toothed cat, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 37-47; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 37-47 Sacred Objects and Sacred Places: Preserving Tribal Traditions (Gulliford), review of, 70.2: 33 Sailor, Rachel McLean, review by, 84.2: 40 St. John’s Prep School and University, and George Sinner 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Sakakawea–member of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.3 & 4: 38- 57; and birth of son Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, 71.1 & 2: 65-71; and reunion with brother Cameahwait, 71.3 & 4: 19-26 Sakariassen, Emily, article by, 81.3: 16-31 Sak’wi-ah-ki, or Earth Woman, or Mary Kipp— Mandan woman and wife of trader James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and son Joseph Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Mih-tutta-hang-kusch, 77:1 & 2, 2-35; and Blackfoot reservation in Montana, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Sanderson, Nathan, review of, 81.1: 34-35 Sands, Ernest – Lieutenant Governor, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Sandweiss, Martha A., review of, 70.2: 35 Sanford, Wilmot P.–private, diary at Ft. Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 98-100 Sanitation, at frontier military posts, 69.2, 3, & 4: 50-60 Sanner, Hans-Ulrich, review of, 69.1: 34 Sandstrom, Dale V., review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Sanstead, Wayne–lieutenant governor, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Sarles, N. Dak., and Allen I. Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Sarsten, Solomon G., diary of trip to Norway in 1914, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Sathre, Peter–N. Dak. chief justice, and William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Scarnecchia, Dennis, review by, 71.1 & 2: 72-73; 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Scattered Corn – Mandan woman, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Scattered Steeples, Expanded: A Tribute to the Church in North Dakota Through the Years and Also a Commemoration of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Dedication of Cardinal Muench Seminary, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Scenes of Visionary Enchantment: Reflections on Lewis and Clark (Duncan), review of, 73.3 & 4: 36 Schierle, Sonja, review by, 75:3 & 4: 55 Schmitz, Andrew, review of, 67.4: 36 Schneider, Fred, article by, 68.1: 2-19, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Schneider, Gregory L., review by, 71.1 & 2: 79-80 Schneider, Mary Jane, review by, 66.2: 39 Schneiders, Robert Kelley, review of, 67.1: 36 Schramm, Darrell g. h., article by, 67.2: 16-25 Schulte, Steven C., review of, 71.3 & 4: 47-48 Schultz, James Willard---author, and Joseph Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Schumacher family: Charles, Anna, Jake, and Celeste “Babe,” and Prohibition liquor smuggling, 81.1: 3-15 Schwantes, Carlos A. and Ronda, James P., review of, 75:3 & 4: 56 Schwieder, Dorothy Hubbard, review of, 71.3 & 4: 51 Scott, Douglas D., and P. Willey, eds., review of, 81.1: 35-36 Scott, Hugh Lenox (R. Eli Paul, ed.), review of, 82.1: 40 “Sculpting Lincoln,” 74:3 & 4:28-44 Sculpture, and North Dakota artists, 74:3 & 4:28-44 “The Secret Life of William Avery Rockefeller of North Dakota,” 66.1: 21-37 “Securing the Confluence: A Portrait of Fort Buford, 1866 to 1895,” 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49 Seder, Art–president of American Natural Gas Company, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Sedition Act of 1918, 85.2: 9 Seed catalogs, 68.1: cover; Clell Gannon art for the Will company and much more, 76:1 & 2, 2- 25 Seed companies, in North Dakota, 68.1: 2-19, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Seedcorn, and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Seen By The Nation–wife of Sitting Bull, photographs of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Senator Lynn Joseph Frazier and Federal Agricultural Policy, 1923-1939," 66.3 & 4: 31-40 “The Sensuous Savage in All of Us: Wallace Stegner in Review,” 66.1: 16-20 “‘Service is the Most Gratifying Work:’ Governor George A. “Bud” Sinner,” 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Seth Bullock: Black Hills Lawman, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Seton, Ernest Thompson–author/naturalist, and 1927 “Indian Expedition,” 70.3: 19-25; as founder of Woodcraft League, 70.3: 19-25 Shanley, James, review of, 80.3: 32 “Sharing North Dakota’s Heritage and Natural History,” 80.2: 42-45 Sharks, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 8-15, 26-36; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 8-15, 26-36 Sheheke– Mandan chief, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.4: 2-10, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Sheheke, Mandan Indian Diplomat: The Story of White Coyote, Thomas Jefferson, and Lewis and Clark (Potter), review of, 72.1 & 2: 55 Shelby, Ashley, review of, 73.3 & 4: 41 Shelterbelts, 78:1 & 2, 2-22, 23-36 Sheridan, Philip H.–general, and Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49 Sherman, Fr. William et. al., review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Shields, Caleb, review of, 80.3: 32 Shields, John–blacksmith, Lewis and Clark Expedition, 71.1 & 2: 65-71 Shoptaugh, Terry L., ed., articles by, 66.1: 2-15, 66.2: 23-35, 67.4: 2-19, 72.3 & 4: 25-37, 80:1, 3-13, 84.1: 18-34; reviews by, 71.3 & 4: 41, 75:1 & 2: 26-42, 76:1 & 2, 46-54, 76:3 & 4, 41-48; review of, 75.1 & 2: 36 Shoshone Indians, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 71.3 & 4: 19-26, 72.1 & 2: 47-54 Sign Talker: Hugh Lenox Scott Remembers Indian Country (Paul), review of, 82.1: 40 Silengo, Sharon, review by, 73.3 & 4: 38 Silverman, Deborah Anders, review of, 70.1: 39 Simone, Daniel J., article by, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Simpson, Pamela H., review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 Sinner, Albert Francis–father of governor, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Sinner, Katherine Augusta Wild–mother of governor, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Sinner, George–governor, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; boyhood and family life, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; at St. John’s Prep School and University, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; marriage to Jane Baute, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; in the military, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; as state legislator, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; proponent of food and liquor divorcement law, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Board of Higher Education, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and state Constitutional Convention in 1972, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Red River Valley Sugarbeet Growers Association, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Northern Crops Council, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and , 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and , 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Chuck Fleming, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Dick Rayl, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Joe Lamb, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Allen Olson, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and , 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Fort Berthold Reservation, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and oil, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and coal gasification plant, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and President George H.W. Bush, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Art Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and President Ronald Reagan, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and tax referrals, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Evan Lips, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and smoking bans in state buildings, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and economic development, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and anti-abortion veto, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and , 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Beryl Levine, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Centennial observations and Party of the Century, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and Dr. David Gipp, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; and American Crystal Sugar Company, 75:3 & 4: 2- 53; political philosophy of, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; Sinness, Torger–attorney, and Usher Burdick, 67.3: 2-23 Sinner, Jane Baute–first lady, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; article by, 75:3 & 4: 28-33; girlhood and family life, 75:3 & 4: 2-53; marriage to George Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Sinner, Father Richard–brother of governor, 75:3 & 4: 2-53. Sinor, Jennifer, review of, 72.1 & 2: 62 Sioux, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 70.3: 26-35, 70.4: 2-10, 71.1 & 2: 65-71; history and culture of, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; de Trobriand and, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Sioux Code Talkers of World War II (Page), review of, 83.1: 39-40 Sioux Commission of 1888, 68.3: 20-42 The Sioux in South Dakota History, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Sioux wars, and Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; and Yellowstone Surveying Expedition of 1873, 70.3: 2-18; as reported in The Frontier Scout, 69.2, 3, & 4:89; and the Northern Pacific, 74:3 & 4:17-27 Sioux Women: Traditionally Sacred (Sneve), review of, 82.1: 38 Sisal, and the Nonpartisan League, 84.1: 18-34 Sitting Bull–Sioux leader, and aftermath of Sioux War of 1876, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; and attacks on railroad surveying crews, 69.2, 3, & 4: 93; and Buffalo Bill Cody, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; and Great Sioux Agreement of 1889, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; and One Bull, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; and Wild West shows, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; biographies of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; business acumen of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; family of, 72.3 & 4: 2-21; life and death of, 66.3 & 4: 3-16, 68.3: 20-42; photographs and photographers of, 72.3 & 4: 2-24, 81.2: 3-26; return to Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49, 107-109; and Gall and the Northern Pacific, 74:3 & 4:17-27 The Sitting Bull Surrender Census: The Lakotas at Standing Rock Agency, 1881, Review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 The Six–Ojibwa Indian, portrayed by George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31 Skarstein, Karl Jakob (trans. Gjellstad and Skjelver), review of, 81.2: 30-31Skeletons of the Prairie: Abandoned Rural Codington County (Holien and Tuszynski), review of, 68.1: 39 Skidmore, Max J., article by, 67.1: 23-45 Skinner, Alanson B., review of, 72.3 & 4: 65 Skinner, Jeremy, review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Skjelver, Danielle and Melissa Gjellstad, trans., review of, 81.2: 30-31Sklenar, Larry, review of, 70.1: 40 Slaughter, Linda—early Bismarck leader, historian, educator, writer, 79:1, 4-12; and suffrage, 79:1, 4-12 Slatta, Richard W., review of, 66.3 & 4: 61 Sleeper-Smith, Susan, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Sletten, Rolf, review of, 79:1, 35-36 Slind, Marvin, review by, 77:3 & 4, 40 Smemo, Kenneth, review by, 66.2: 36 Smith, Alfred E.–New York governor, and 1928 presidential campaign, 81.1: 16-31; and Walter Maddock, 81.1: 16-31 Smith, Dennis John, review of, 80.3: 32 Smith, Ken, article by, 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Smith, Norma, review of, 71.1 & 2: 79 Smith, Roger, review by, 85.1: 38 Smith, Sherry L., review of, 68.4: 40 Smith, Ursula, review by, 72.1 & 2: 61; review of, 68.4: 40 Smoking bans in state buildings, and Gov. George Sinner, 75:3 & 4: 2-53 Sneve, Virginia Driving Hawk, review of, 82.1: 38 Snowden, J. H.–cartographer, and Warren maps, 83.1: 3-17 Soil conservation in North Dakota, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Sommer, Lawrence, review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Sorley, Lewis, review of, 66.1: 38 Sousa, John Philip, North Dakota tours of, 67.1: 10-22 Southern Workman–Hampton newspaper, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Spaeth, Janet, review by, 67.4: 37, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Spain, and control of the upper Missouri, 68.2: 27-37 Spanish-American War, and the First North Dakota Infantry, 81.3: 3-15 “Speaking of State Parks Tomorrow,” 80.2: 49-50 Spence, Clark C., review by, 71.1 & 2: 73-75 Spinden, Herbert Joseph (Jose) – archaeologist and friend of George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 The Spirit and the Sky: Lakota Visions of the Cosmos (Hollabaugh), review of, 82.2: 37-40 Spirit Capture: Photographs from the National Museum of the American Indian (Johnson, ed.), review of, 67.1: 38 : Warrior and Statesman (Clow), review of, 85.1: 39-40 Sprague, Homer Baxter–president, University of N. Dak., 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Spirits of the Cold War: Contesting Worldviews in the Classical Age of American Security Strategy, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 “The Square Buttes in Art,” 75:1 & 2: 15-23 Square Buttes, illustrations of, 75:1 & 2: 15-23, and Mandans and Hidatsas, 75:1 & 2: 15-23 St. Albans Cemetery, burial site of Joseph DeSomet Lewis, 67.3: 24-37 St. Louis, Mo., in the early 1800s, 72.3 & 4: 38-57 St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railway, and role in townsite development in Dakota Territory, 85.2: 22, 24-25, 29 St. Vincent Catholic Church and Cemetery, Crown Butte, 82.2: 20-34 Stalag Luft III, 67.4: 2-19 Stamlager VII A, 67.4: 2-19 The Standing Bear Controversy: Prelude to Indian Reform (Mathes and Lowitt), review of, 72.3 & 4: 63 Standing Rock Reservation, and Sitting Bull, 66.3 & 4: 3-16; and Woodcraft League “Indian Expedition,” 70.3: 19-25; history of, 66.3 & 4: 3-16, 68.2: 2-23, 24-26, 68.3: 20-42; students at Hampton, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42; and quilting, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Stanley, David, ed., review of, 68.1:37 Stanley, David–colonel, and alcoholism, 70.3: 2-18; and conflict with Custer, 70.3: 2-18; and Yellowstone Surveying Expedition of 1873, 70.3: 2-18; Civil War exploits of, 70.3: 2-18 Stanley, John Mix–artist, and Pacific Railroad surveys, 81.4:16-32 “The Star Quilt on the Northern Plains: A Symbol of American Indian Identity,” 77:3 & 4, 23- 39 Star quilts, 77:3 & 4, 23-39 State Historical Society of North Dakota, and Orin G. Libby, 68.4: 2-25; history of, 68.4: 2-25; management of state parks by, 80.2: 31-34 State Industrial Commission, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Allen I. Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 State parks, history of, 80.2: 16-50; and Orin G. Libby, 68.4: 2-25; flooding of, 80.2: 35-37 “State Parks: Fifty Years of Change,” 80.2: 31-34 State Library, and Laura Eisenhuth, 79:1, 13-25; State Public Health Laboratory, 69.1: 2-17 State Water Commission, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and energy development in western North Dakota, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46 Steamboats, on the Missouri River, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 Steamboats West: The 1859 American Fur Company Missouri River Expedition, review of, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Stebner, Thomas–blacksmith, 82.2: 20-34 Stegner, Wallace, critical review of, 66.1: 16-20 Stenberg, Richard K., article by, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; reviews by, 70.1: 40, 71.3&4: 46-47, 73.3& 4: 40; 82.1: 37-38 Stepanek, Adrienne, and Doreen Chaky, article by, 85.2: 20-34 Stevens, Isaac–Pacific Railroad survey expedition leader and governor, 81.4:16-32 Stewart, Duncan, review by, 70.1:37 Stewart,Earl – director of the Fargo Urban Renewal Agency, 80:1, 14-27 Stewart, Omer C., review of, 71.3 & 4: 49-50 Stiles, T. J., review of, 82.1: 37 Still (Bender and Bender), review of, 84.2: 38-39 Stimmel, Smith--Dakota territorial legislator, Fargo lawyer and former bodyguard to President Lincoln, article by, 74:3 & 4:6-16, articles about, 74:3 & 4:2-5, 6-16; and Lincoln’s second inauguration, 74:3 & 4:6-16; and Lincoln’s assassination, 74:3 & 4:6-16, and Lincoln bust in Norway, 74:3 & 4:28-44. Stokker, Kathleen, review of, 70.1:40; 74:3 & 4:45-56 Storied Stone: Indian Rock Art of the Black Hills Country, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Storytelling Time: Native North American Art from the Collections at the University of North Dakota, review of, 79:1, 35-36 Stover, Dale, reviews by, 66.2: 40, 72.3 & 4: 64 Stradley, Scot Arthur, article by, 66.3 & 4: 31-40 Strand, Todd, review by, 71.1 & 2: 76-77, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Strinden, Earl–N. Dak. House majority leader, and Arthur Link, 72.1 & 2: 2-28, 37-46; and Allen I. Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Stringing Rosaries: The History, the Unforgivable, and the Healing of Northern Plains American Indian Boarding School Survivors (Lajimodiere), review of, 85.2: 39-40 Strom, Claire, review of, 72.1 & 2: 57, review by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Stromquist, Shelton, review by, 72.1 & 2: 57 “The Struggle to Define Higher Education at the University of North Dakota, 1883-1891,” 66.3 & 4: 17-30 Stuart, Joseph T., article by, 83.2: 3-17 Stubbs, Clifford-sign maker, 67.1: 23-45 Sully, Alfred–general, and Fort Buford, 69.2, 3, & 4: 34-49; and Northwest Indian Expedition photography, 84.1: 3-17 Sun Dance, of the Sioux, 66.3 & 4: 3-16 Sunderland, Quill, pioneer cowboy, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Sundlov, Mark, reviews by, 76:1 & 2, 46-54; 77:3 & 4, 40 Sundstrom, Linea, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Sunshine Always: The Courtship Letters of Alice Bower and Joseph Gossage of Dakota Territory, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 A Surgeon with Custer at the Little Big Horn: James DeWolf’s Diary and Letters, 1876 (Harburn, ed.), 83.1: 37-38 Survival of Rural America: Small Victories and Bitter Harvests, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 “Survival through Adaptation: The Fargo Nursery School, 1933-1965,” 76:3 & 4, 3-15 Svendsbye, Lloyd A., review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Swagerty , William, review of, 80:1, 34-36 “Swashing Around in the Sisterhood of States: Statehood for North Dakota in 1889,” 79:1, 4-12 Sylvester, Stephen, review by, 67.3: 38-39 Syttende Mai—Norwegian Constitution Day, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Szasz, Ferenc Morton, review by, 75:1 & 2: 26-42

Taft, Loredo—sculptor, mentor to Paul Fjelde and Leonard Crunelle, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Taking Charge: Native American Self-Determination and Federal Indian Policy, 1975-1993, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Talbott, Glenn C.–president, N. Dak. Farmers Union, 67.4: 20-35 Talks and Thoughts-Hampton Indian student paper, 68.2: 2-23, 68.3: 20-42 Tatanka and the , review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Tate, Michael L., review of, 68.2: 38, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Taylor, Albert Hoyt–University of N. Dak. instructor, 69.1: 12-17 Taylor, Colin F., ed., review of, 72.3 & 4: 59 Taylor, William A., review by, 80.4: 34 The Terrorist Next Door: The Militia Movement and the Radical Right (Levitas), review of, 71.1 & 2: 79-80 Tharaldson, Ardell, review of, 71.1 & 2: 75 Tharalson, Thomas–adjutant general of N. Dak., 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Thatcher, Elaine, ed., review of, 68.1:37 Theodore Roosevelt International Highway, history of, 67.1: 23-45 They were Ready: The 164th Infantry in the Pacific War, 1942-1945, review of, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Thiessen, Thomas D., review by, 72.1 & 2: 59, 75:1 & 2: 26-42, 77:1 & 2, 40-46 Thomas Jefferson and the Rocky Mountains: Exploring the West from Monticello (Jackson), review of, 71.1 & 2: 78-79 Thomas L. Rosser and the Yellowstone Surveying Expedition of 1873,” 70.3: 2-18 Thompson, Harry F., article by, 67.3: 24-37 Thompson, Mike, review of, 73.3 & 4: 32 Thorfinnson Rides Again: A Sense of Place on the Northern Plains,” 67.1: 2-9 Thorfinnson, Snorri–local Icelandic historian, 67.1: 2-9 Thorson, Len, review by, 81.3: 34-35 Thorson, Playford V., review by, 66.3 & 4: 63-64 Tiaokasin, John-Hampton student, 68.3: 20-42 Tiaokasin, Rosa Pleets, See Rosa Pleets Tilton, William—fur trader, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Tilton’s Fort, and James Kipp, 77:1 & 2, 2-35 Timbrook, Mark J., review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Tishler, William H., ed., review of, 68.3: 44 “‘To Be Examples to . . . Their People’: Standing Rock Sioux Students at Hampton Institute, 1878-1923 (Part One),” 68.2: 2-23 “‘To Be Examples to . . . Their People’: Standing Rock Sioux Students at Hampton Institute, 1878-1923 (Part Two),” 68.3: 20-42 To Be the Main Leaders of Our People: A Ojibwe Politics, 1825-1898 (Kugel), review of, 66.2: 36-37 “‘To Do Something for the Welfare of Mankind’: The Child Health Demonstration Project in Fargo, 1923-1928”, 85.1: 3-17 To Hell With Honor: Custer and the Little Bighorn (Sklenar), review of, 70.1: 40 To Intermix with Our White Brothers: Indian Mixed Bloods in the United States from Earliest Times to the Indian Removals, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 To Show What an Indian Can Do: Sports at Native American Boarding Schools (Bloom), review of, 70.2: 34 Toropov, Brandon, review of, 72.3 & 4: 61 Towner Nursery, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Townley, A.C.-NPL leader/organizer, 67.3: 2-23; and Florida sisal venture, 84.1: 18-34 Townsite companies and role in the settlement of the Devils Lake region, 85.2: 23, 25, 29; and role in vigilantism, 85.2: 22-23, 26, 32 Trade and Intercourse Act of 1834, and definition of Indian Country, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 Travels in North America, 1832–1834: A Concise Edition of the Journals of Prince Maximilian of Wied (Gallagher), review of, 82.2: 37-40 The Travels and Tribulations of Theodore Roosevelt’s Cabin, review of, 73.3 & 4: 32 Travis, Lauri, review of, 85.1: 40 Trees, in North Dakota, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Trenton, N. Dak., settlement of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79 Triceratops, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 16-24 ; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 16-24 “Triumph and Tragedy: The Return Home,” 72.3 & 4: 38-57 Troccoli, Joan C., article by, 70.4: 12-31; review by, 73.3 & 4: 34, 79:1, 35-36 “‘The True School of the Arts’: George Catlin on the Upper Missouri,” 70.4: 12-31 Truman, Harry – U.S. president, and William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Tuŋwéya Tȟokáheya (Dakota Goodhouse), review by, 80:1, 34-36 Turck, Diane L. Lehman, review by, 70.2: 33 Turck, Thomas, article by, 78:1 & 2, 23-36 Turner, Frederick Jackson–historian, relationship with Orin G. Libby, 68.4: 2-25 Turning Points: A Memoir, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Turtle Mountain , and Fahlgren Report, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79, 110-112; establishment of, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79; poverty at, 69.2, 3, & 4: 62-79, 110-112 Turtle River State Park, construction of, 68.3: 14-19 Tuszynski, S. Paul, review of, 68.1: 39 Twilight of the Upper Missouri River Fur Trade: The Journals of Henry A. Boller, review of, 75:3 & 4: 55 Twisted Hair–Nez Perce chief, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.1 & 2: 47-54 Twitchell, Treadwell–representative, 67.3: 2-23; and the senatorial election of 1920, 68.3: 2-13 Tye, Otis – pioneer cowboy, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Tyrannosaurus rex, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 16-24; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 16-24

US Army Air Force, 67.4: 2-19 US Forest Service 78:1 & 2, 23-36 US Highway 2, early history of, 67.1: 23-45 USS William D. Porter–WWII destroyer, 71.1 & 2: 2-49 Uline, Calvin S.–Devils Lake townsite company partner, and role in the murder of the Ward brothers (Charles and Fred), 85.2: 22, 25-26, 28-31 Umatilla Indians, and Lewis and Clark Expedition, 72.1 & 2: 47-54 Unequal Contest: Bill Langer and His Political Enemies (Vogel), 73.3 & 4: 32 Unger, Nancy C., review of, 70.1: 37 Union Light Guard, and Smith Stimmel during the Civil War, 74:3 & 4:2-5, 6-16 University of North Dakota, and historic preservation, 69.1: 2-17; and KFJM, 69.1: 2-17; and medical school, 69.1: 2-17; and Science Hall, 69.1: 2-17; history of, 69.1: 2-17; postcard of future campus (1916), 69.1: front and back covers; and Allen I. Olson, 74:1 & 2: 2-35; and 1997 flood, 82.1: 18-34 Unruly River: Two Centuries of Change Along the Missouri (Schneiders), review of, 67.1: 36 Upgren, H. Ted, Jr., review by, 72.1 & 2: 60 Uphill Against Water: The Great Dakota Water War (Carrels), review of, 67.1: 36 Upstream Metropolis: An Urban Biography of Omaha and Council Bluffs, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Usher L. Burdick’s Early Political Career in North Dakota and the Rise of the Nonpartisan League,” 67.3: 2-23 Utley, Robert M.–Sitting Bull biographer, 72.3 & 4: 2-21

Valley City State University (or College, or Normal School), and Paul Fjelde, 74:3 & 4:28-44 Valley City, N. Dak., history of, 68.3: 2-13; Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Van de Logt, Mark, review by, 70.3: 40 Van Nuys, Maxwell, review of, 72.1 & 2: 62, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Van West, Carroll, review by, 69.1: 33 VanDevelder, Paul, review of, 73.3 & 4: 31 Vanepps-Taylor, Betti, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 A Vast and Open Plain: The Writings of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in North Dakota, 1804- 1806 (Jenkinson, ed.), review of, 70.4: 37 Vecsey, Christopher, review by, 66.2: 37 Velva, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Vestal, Stanley–Sitting Bull biographer, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Veterans, and entitlement to employment, 70.2: 2-21 Viche, Fred, review by, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Vigilantism in Dakota Territory, and 19th-century Devils Lake mob murders, 85.2: 20-34 Villa, Pancho–Mexican revolutionary, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Vogel, Robert, review of, 73.3 & 4: 32 Voices of the American West, Vol. I: The Indian Interviews of Eli S. Ricker, 1903-1919, and Voices of the American West, Vol. II: The Settler and Soldier Interviews of Eli S. Ricker, 1903-1919, review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Voices of Wounded Knee (Coleman), review of, 70.2: 32 Von Sachsen-Altenburg, Hans, review of, 66.3 & 4: 63 Vossler, Ronald, article by, 66.3 & 4: 51-60 Voyages of Discovery: Essays on the Lewis and Clark Expedition (Ronda, ed.), review of, 66.2:39 Vrooman, Nicholas Peterson, review by, 68.1: 37 Vyzralek, Frank, articles by, 68.3: 14-19, 72.3 & 4: 22-24

Waggoner, Josephine, review of, 66.2: 39 Wagner, Jonathan, article by, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 Wahpeton, ND, Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Wakinyan: Lakota Religion in the Twentieth Century (Feraca), review of, 66.2: 40 Walker, Charles H. review of, 73.3 & 4:40 Walker, L. G., Jr., reviews by, 81.1: 35-36, 83.1: 37-38 Walking Along: Plains Indian Trickster Stories, review of, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Walking stick, with bear and bison images, 66.2: 14 Wallace Stegner and the Continental Vision: Essays on Literature, History and Landscape (Meine, ed.), review of, 66.1: 16-20 Wallace Stegner: His Life and Work (Benson), review of, 66.1: 16-20 Wallace, Anthony F. C., review of, 68.3: 43 Walton, William H.–buffalo hunter, and James McLaughlin, 71.3 & 4: 2-18 War memorials–North Dakota, and WWI, 83.1: 20-36 The War with the Sioux: Norwegians against Indians, 1862–1863 (Skarstein), review of, 81.2: 30-31 Ward, Birlea–friend of George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Warner, Ron, review by, 80.2: 51-52 Warren, G. K.–lieutenant/explorer, 67.3: 24-37, 83.1: 3-17 Warren maps of 1856, 83.1: 3-17 Washburn Lignite Coal Company, 67.2: 2-15 Water Chief–Mandan man, and George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Water resources, and effects of damming, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; and irrigation, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; and the International Joint Commission, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Water resources, and the International Joint Commission, 74:1 & 2: 2-35 Watkins, Marie, review by, 68.2: 38 Watson, Elmo Scott–compiler of Sitting Bull photographs, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 Watson, Robert P., ed., review of, 73.3 & 4: 37 Wayne Aspinall and the Shaping of the American West (Schulte), review of, 71.3 & 4: 47-48 We Grew Up Together: Brothers and Sisters in Nineteenth-Century America (Atkins), review of, 70.3: 36 Wefald, Robert O., review by, 71.1 & 2: 75 Wefald, Susan, articles by, 79.1: 13-25, 81.4: 3-15, 83.1: 20-36, 84.2: 14-33; review of, 80.4: 34- 35 Weixel, Gordon, article by, 80.2: 46-48 Weldon, Catherine–activist/artist, paintings of Sitting Bull, 72.3 & 4: 2-21 “Welsh” Indians, quest for, 68.2: 27-37 Wemett, W.H. – geographer and historian, and letter from Mrs. Custer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Wendland, Audrey K., review of, 72.1 & 2: 58 West, Elliott, review by, 72.3 & 4: 63 The West the Railroads Made, review of, 75:3 & 4: 56 Westward We Came: A Norwegian Immigrant’s Story, 1866-1898, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Wheel Boats on the Missouri: The Journals and Documents of the Atkinson-O’Fallon Expedition, 1824-26 (Jensen and Hutchins, eds.), review of, 70.2: 31 Whelan, Thomas–U.S. ambassador to Nicaragua, 68.3: inside back cover When Skins Were Money: A History of the Fur Trade, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 A Whirlwind Passed through Our Country: Lakota Voices of the Ghost Dance (Andersson), review of, 83.2: 39 A White-bearded Plainsman: The Memoirs of Archaeologist W. Raymond Wood, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 White Crow–Arikara artist, also known as Miles Horn, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 White Hat, Albert, review of, 78:3 & 4, 35-40 White House, or Executive Mansion, and Smith Stimmel, 74:3 & 4: 2-5, 6-16; and presidential renovations, 78:3 & 4, 35-40; White Man’s Paper Trail: Grand Councils and Treaty-Making on the Central Plains, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56 White Shield–Dakota chief, sketch of, 73.3 & 4: 2-31 White, Frank–war hero/governor/U.S. treasurer, 68.3: 2-13 White, Walter–head of NAACP, and Senator William Langer, 76:3 & 4, 22-40 Wicken, William, ed., review of, 67.3: 38-39 Widga, Chris, review by, 82.2: 37-40 Wilder, Laura Ingalls, review of, 80.2: 51 Wilderness Journey: The Life of William Clark., review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Wildlife, impact on environment around Missouri-Yellowstone confluence, 69.2, 3, & 4: 2-23; in North Dakota, 78:1 & 2, 2-22 Will, Elvira Kangas – businesswoman, wife to George Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Will, George F., Jr., businessman, and Oscar H. Will & Company; and sunflower seeds; 76:1 & 2, 2-25; article by, 70.3: 19-25, review by, 73.3 & 4: 32 Will, George F .– archaeologist/seedcorn producer/nurseryman/writer, 68.1: 2-19 and 76:1 & 2, 2-25 and 33-45, and need for conservation, 70.3: 19-25; and Woodcraft League “Indian Expedition,” 70.3: 19-25; and Clell Gannon, and archaeology; and Russell Reid; and Double Ditch SHS; and books; and Katherine Sterrett; and Elvira Kangas, 76:1 & 2 , 2- 25, and Albert F. Yeager, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 and 33-45 Will, Oscar H.–seed corn producer/nurseryman, 68.1: 2-19; business and death of, 76:1 & 2, 2-2 Will, Oscar II – son of George F. Will, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 Willey, P., and Douglas D. Scott, eds., review of, 81.1: 35-36 “Williams County Schoolhouses: Evolution of an American Institution on the Frontier,” 85.1: 18-34 Williams, Frank J., article by, 74:3 & 4:2-5 Williamson, Erik Luther, review by, 68.2: 39 Williston Graphic–newspaper, and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Williston Herald–newspaper, and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Williston, N. Dak, and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; National Guard unit from, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; Usher Burdick’s career in, 67.3: 2-23; Penney’s store in, 77:3 & 4, 2-22 Wilson, Garrett, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Wilson, Raymond, review by, 74:3 & 4:45-56 Wilson, Woodrow–president, and the Mexican revolution, 68.1: 20-36; and Mexican Border Campaign of 1916-1917, 71.1 & 2: 50-64 Wilton, N. Dak., mining operations near, 67.2: 2-15 “Wind and Rain and Everything in Between: Mother Nature Challenges State Parks,” 80.2: 35- 37 Wimar, Charles F.–artist, Square Buttes, 75:1 & 2: 15-23 Winning the West for Women: The Life of Suffragist Emma Smith DeVoe, review of, 77:3 & 4, 40 Winship, George B.–editor/publisher/gubernatorial candidate, and 1914 gubernatorial primary, 67.3: 2-23, and the Norway Lincoln bust and tour, 74:3 & 4 “The Winter of Diplomacy: Putting Jefferson’s Plan into Action, 1804-1805,” 71.1 & 2: 65-71 “Wintering on the Northern Plains,” 70.4: 2-10 Wirt, William–progressive educator, and platoon schools in Fargo, 83.2: 18-34 Wischmann, Lesley, review by, 71.1 & 2: 79; review of, 69.1: 31 Wisconsinan Ice Sheet, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 48-55 Wishart, David J. ed., review of, 73.3 & 4: 37 Wishek, John H.–lawyer/businessman/legislator, and 1914 gubernatorial primary, 67.3: 2-23; and Espionage Act trial of and anti-German sentiment, 85.2: 12 Without Reservation: Benjamin Reifel and American Indian Acculturation (Flynn), review of, 84.1: 40 Witte, Stephen S., and Gallagher, Marsha V., ed., review of, 75.1 & 2: 26-40, 78.1 & 2: 37-43, 80.4: 35-36 Woell, Bill–sculptor, 67.1: 2-9 Woiwode, Larry, review of, 67.4: 36 Wolff, David A., review of, 77:3 & 4, 40; review by, 78:1 & 2, 37-43 Woman Walking Ahead: In Search of Catherine Weldon and Sitting Bull (Pollack), review of, 71.3 & 4: 45-46 Woman Suffrage, 79:1, 4-12; and North Dakota campaign for (1912-1920), 84.2: 14-33. Woman Suffrage and Citizenship in the Midwest, 1870–1920 (Egge), review of, 84.2: 38 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), and role in North Dakota woman suffrage campaign, 84.2: 16-28, 32 Women of the Northern Plains: Gender and Settlement on the Homestead Frontier, 1870-1930 (Handy-Marchello), review of, 74:1 & 2: 44-55 Women’s societies in American Indian culture, 77:3 & 4, 22-39 Wood, Hunt, Williams, review of, 77:3 & 4, 23-39 Wood, Richard E., review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Wood, W. Raymond, articles by, 68.2: 27-37, 73.3 & 4: 2-31, 75.1 & 2: 15-23, 75.3 & 4: 54, 77.1 & 2: 2-35, 80.4: 3-13; reviews by, 70.2: 31, 72.3 & 4: 59; reviews of, 72.1 & 2: 59, 75.1 & 2: 15-23, 75.3 & 4: 54, 77:3 & 4, 23-39, 77:3 & 4, 40, (ed. with Casler) 83.2: 37- 38 Wood, W. Raymond, and Michael M. Casler, article by, 84.2: 3-13 “The Woodcraft League ‘Indian Expedition’ of 1927: A Pictorial Record from Bismarck, North Dakota, to Long’s Peak, Colorado, July 1927,” 70.3: 19-25 Woodcraft League, and Ernest Thompson Seton, 70.3: 19-25 Woodger, Elin, review of, 72.3 & 4: 61 Woolly mammoth, in prehistoric N. Dak., 73.1 & 2: 48-55; fossils of, 73.1 & 2: 48-55 “Work-Study-Play Concept Changes Fargo Schools,” 83.2: 18-34 Works Progress Administration, in Fargo, 70.2: 2-21; and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15; and Denbigh Station, 78:1 & 2, 23-36; and repertory theater, 81.4: 3-15 World War I, and American Indian enlistment, 68.3: 20-42; and North Dakota National Guard, 71.1 & 2: 50-64; and German-Russians, 82.2: 3-18 (reprint); and North Dakota memorials and monuments, 83.1: 20-36; and North Dakota cultural history, 83.2: 3-17 World War II, aircraft in, 72.3 & 4: 25-37; Allied bombing in Europe, 72.3 & 4: 25-37; MIAs in, 72.3 & 4: 25-37; posters from, 72.1 & 2: 29-36; and prisoners-of-war in Germany, 67.4: 2-19; and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25; and the Fargo Nursery School, 76:3 & 4, 2-15 Keeble: The Man Called Chief, review of, 76:1 & 2, 46-54 Wounded Knee, in 1891, 68.3: 20-42 Wrobel, David M., review of, 71.1 & 2: 77

Yeager, Albert Franklin – horticulturalist, 76:1 & 2, 34-45; and North Dakota Agricultural College, 76:1 & 2, 34-45; and ND Agricultural Experiment Station, 76:1 & 2, 34-45; and the Oscar H. Will & Company, 76:1 & 2, 2-25 and 34-45; and research on tomatoes, Buttercup squash, corn, watermelons, and native plants, 76:1 & 2, 34-45 The Year the Stars Fell: Lakota Winter Counts at the Smithsonian, review of, 75:1 & 2: 26-42 Yearous, Jenny, review by, 78:3 & 4, 35-40; 83.1: 37 Yellow Stone–American Fur Co. steamboat, and George Catlin, 70.4: 12-31 Yellowstone Survey Expeditions, and the Sioux, 74:3 & 4:17-27 Yellowstone Surveying Expedition, 70.3: 2-18; watercolor of badlands from, 70.3: front cover Yeo, Bill, ed., review of, 68.4: 41 Yeovil Colony, 68.4: 2-25 Yoder, Franklin L., review by, 70.3: 38 York–slave of William Clark, 71.1 & 2: 65-71 “‘You Can’t Stampede the First North Dakota’: The State Militia’s Overseas Debut,” 81.3: 3-15 “You Have Been Kind Enough to Assist Me”: Herman Stern and the Jewish Refugee Crisis (Shoptaugh), review of, 75.1 & 2: 36 Young, Milton R.–U.S. senator, 67.4: 20-35; and campaign versus William Guy, 71.1 & 2: 2-49

Zeidel, Robert F., review by, 70.1: 39, 76:3 & 4, 41-48 Zitkala-Sa, review of, 74:3 & 4:45-56