S Student Gazine

~~Presents , I lJ u STUDENT UNION BOARD ~. S STUDENT GAZINE

IN Chi Decem ber 10 Ticket Price: $7.00 includes ... bus and..... tickets to Museum of Science Art Institute Field Museum of and Industry of Chicago Natural History STRIKE UP p 1uS ... l ots of time to shop & si ghtsee! THE BAND

Bus leaves MaihCircle at 9:30 am Squeeze Review Returns at 9:30 p.m. Red Smith Ticket Sales: Lafortune Revisited ,I nformation Desk 1:00-4:00 Nov. 29- Dec. 9 Conservative View: Women's Liberation !fo\lQJJ MU\J] ~ ~~U\J] ~O~ (clQJJ [83~~ (cOM~~Y ~~OW c TIC Notre Dame's Student Magazine December 7, 1989 COVER Cover Artwork by Vivienne Padilla Minorities: Challenges in Changing Times Minority students, faculty and administrators seek a" ... """",,,. 6 voice as Notre Dame enters the '90s by Steffanie Keller Kenneth Durgans Represents Minority Interests The Office of Minority Student Affairs attempts to clarify and 9 reduce the effects of racism at Notre Dame Interview FEATURES March on to Victory " 12 The Band of the Fighting Irish carries on a century-old tradition on and off the field. by Patrick Murphy OPINION Wrong Rights? ' 16 Saint Mary's student responds to lectures on the women's movement by Phyllis Schlafly and Elanor Smeal by Devon Marcuson SPORTS Simply Red ' 18 Two essays relating to Notre Dame written by the legendary sports journalist Walter W. Smith.

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8TH 9:30 to 10:45 PM

, ,.::,.' .:".,. ..; :,,:,,:, ': ~::...... ' , C()pyrigllt:1989,~;¢ljo'las~ic~lag~!zin'~; '"I'-'_'-.'-~se~eJ.~~~~iICiiO~iIl who~e~rk;a~ FREE NACHOS-N-CHEESE DURING THE SHOW! December 7, 1989 1 J !fo\lQJJ MU\J] ~ ~~U\J] ~O~ (clQJJ [83~~ (cOM~~Y ~~OW c TIC Notre Dame's Student Magazine December 7, 1989 COVER Cover Artwork by Vivienne Padilla Minorities: Challenges in Changing Times Minority students, faculty and administrators seek a" ... """",,,. 6 voice as Notre Dame enters the '90s by Steffanie Keller Kenneth Durgans Represents Minority Interests The Office of Minority Student Affairs attempts to clarify and 9 reduce the effects of racism at Notre Dame Interview FEATURES March on to Victory " 12 The Band of the Fighting Irish carries on a century-old tradition on and off the field. by Patrick Murphy OPINION Wrong Rights? ' 16 Saint Mary's student responds to lectures on the women's movement by Phyllis Schlafly and Elanor Smeal by Devon Marcuson SPORTS Simply Red ' 18 Two essays relating to Notre Dame written by the legendary sports journalist Walter W. Smith.

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8TH 9:30 to 10:45 PM

Letters to Scholastic must be typed and include the writer's name, address and phone number. University The Staet Of Highir students should include their year in school and college. Faculty members should include their department. All letters must be signed. Names will be withheld upon request in certain instances. Edukashun Scholastic reserves the right to reject letters that are libelous or obscene by the laws of the United States. Scholastic also will edit for copy-fitting, grammatical or ' spelling errors and Scholastic style. Because of space limitations, Scholastic cannot print all letters received.

Address al correspondence to: The Editor Scholastic LaFortune Center Notre Dame, IN 46556

What is the current state of higher education in the United States? EDITED BY CHRIS FILLIO Judge for yourself based on these college newspaper headlines: "Education Summitt Ignors Major Campus Issues," Le Prova nce again a pioneering school, nineteen students showed cateur, Assumption College. Oup for the ftrst meeting of Harvard's newest social club, the "Students Igonorance Suggested In Survey," the Daily News, Ball Society of Nerds and Geeks (SONG), in October. The State University. College Press Service reports that the club aims to "encourage the "O'Donovan's Parade Rained On; Georgetown's Third Century outside world to take more notice of nerds and geeks, and to recog Delayed," the Georgetown Voice, Georgetown University. nize our value," said club organizer Jeremy Kahn. The club has "Literacy Fought On Local And National Level," The Torch, discussed events such as B.Y.O.B. (bring your own books) parties, Roosevelt University. movies like "Revenge of the Nerds" and "Real Genius," matching "Faculty Forums Are Planned For Studiying Chaos At Univer members with "learning partners," and an "all-geek dance where only sity," the Official Bulletin, North Carolina State. non-dance music will be played." Sounds like any other dance on this campus. But of course America's student body is well-educated. Just look at the books they've been reading on campus, based on a compilation by The Chronicle of Higher Education: A petty thief at the University of Miami broke into the Sigma Chi 1. The Night of the Mary Kay Commandos (Berke Breathed). fraternity house earlier this month for the second time in less than a 2. Trevayne (Robert Ludlum). year. And for the second time, he was captured by resident fraternity 3. The Cardinal of the Kremlin (Tom Clancy). brothers. A front page story in The Miami Hurricane revealed that 4. Clear and Present Danger (Tom Clancy) .. George Ellis, a non-student, was caught and arrested for the second 5. The Calvin and Hobbes Lazy Sunday Book (Bill Watterson)•• time in as many attempts at the house. Because of a recent rash of 6. All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten (Robert thefts in the house, house brothers seta booby trap consisting ofstring Fulghum). tied to a bicycle in the house and an alarm switch. Sure enough, the, 7. The Prehistory of the Far Side (Gary Larson). trap worked and the brothers cornered the pesky Ell~s?S he tried. tp 8. Yukon Ho! (Bill Watterson). hide in the first floor common room. "The funny thing is," qom-9. A Brief History of Time (Stephen W. Hawking). mented one resident, "that he was wearing' a University. of Miami, 10. Breathing Lessons (Anne Tyler), ' ' sw~tshirL I'm sure, he stole it.from another house." Note the abundance of intellectual, thought-provoking texts . 2 • December 7, 1989 3 \. ~ ~ , ". ; \. - , '. r ~ ..~ ! - " ," k - • ~ •• - --- , • ,- _ J " ~ • _ • On Other Campuses ,Policy Guidelines

Address al correspondence to: The Editor Scholastic LaFortune Center Notre Dame, IN 46556

What is the current state of higher education in the United States? EDITED BY CHRIS FILLIO Judge for yourself based on these college newspaper headlines: "Education Summitt Ignors Major Campus Issues," Le Prova nce again a pioneering school, nineteen students showed cateur, Assumption College. Oup for the ftrst meeting of Harvard's newest social club, the "Students Igonorance Suggested In Survey," the Daily News, Ball Society of Nerds and Geeks (SONG), in October. The State University. College Press Service reports that the club aims to "encourage the "O'Donovan's Parade Rained On; Georgetown's Third Century outside world to take more notice of nerds and geeks, and to recog Delayed," the Georgetown Voice, Georgetown University. nize our value," said club organizer Jeremy Kahn. The club has "Literacy Fought On Local And National Level," The Torch, discussed events such as B.Y.O.B. (bring your own books) parties, Roosevelt University. movies like "Revenge of the Nerds" and "Real Genius," matching "Faculty Forums Are Planned For Studiying Chaos At Univer members with "learning partners," and an "all-geek dance where only sity," the Official Bulletin, North Carolina State. non-dance music will be played." Sounds like any other dance on this campus. But of course America's student body is well-educated. Just look at the books they've been reading on campus, based on a compilation by The Chronicle of Higher Education: A petty thief at the University of Miami broke into the Sigma Chi 1. The Night of the Mary Kay Commandos (Berke Breathed). fraternity house earlier this month for the second time in less than a 2. Trevayne (Robert Ludlum). year. And for the second time, he was captured by resident fraternity 3. The Cardinal of the Kremlin (Tom Clancy). brothers. A front page story in The Miami Hurricane revealed that 4. Clear and Present Danger (Tom Clancy) .. George Ellis, a non-student, was caught and arrested for the second 5. The Calvin and Hobbes Lazy Sunday Book (Bill Watterson)•• time in as many attempts at the house. Because of a recent rash of 6. All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten (Robert thefts in the house, house brothers seta booby trap consisting ofstring Fulghum). tied to a bicycle in the house and an alarm switch. Sure enough, the, 7. The Prehistory of the Far Side (Gary Larson). trap worked and the brothers cornered the pesky Ell~s?S he tried. tp 8. Yukon Ho! (Bill Watterson). hide in the first floor common room. "The funny thing is," qom-9. A Brief History of Time (Stephen W. Hawking). mented one resident, "that he was wearing' a University. of Miami, 10. Breathing Lessons (Anne Tyler), ' ' sw~tshirL I'm sure, he stole it.from another house." Note the abundance of intellectual, thought-provoking texts . 2 • December 7, 1989 3 • ,. • ~ • , • • .:~;. "',. \;J."/ I • ...' ~. , • .. Week in Distortion/Tim Rogers Music/Dave Holsinger

]Ilf:jllll' lfl~fIJ Cheer, Cheer, For No· I·~J 11'1' '1l III More Home Games 'I I I III! 'I I mploying his newly-developed for an S.M. U. ticket. I hope to be one myself visiting Notre Dame. Here is a list of the I ,I: I j EGentle Offense, wherein players in a couple years. Without alumni, we '1. ,Ii II ~ sincerely apologize to the other team wouldn't have that renowned Notre Dame TOP 1EN THINGS ALUMNI SAY ON for gaining more than two yards on anyone Family that hands out jobs to seniors who FOOTBALL WEEK-ENDS: play, Lou led the Irish to a kindhearted 59-6 ~I~.' 1'~~ill~lrnrnllllllllrnrnl~IW~1111tl:~11 ' otherwise wouldn't get one because they go (From the home office in Seguin, Texas, ~·11111Il·I ,tv Jj [Ilt, victory over the S.M.U. Mustangs, the latter out and pour beer on themselves instead of home of the world's largest pecan.) ..oill.llJ.... 'V.i having recently returned from being put to study. Without alumni, we wouldn't have onsistency. What else can you say ally untouched by any new innovations, like more along the lines of older Squeeze songs, pasture by the N.C.A.A. Football No-no 10. What's your major? Interesting. impressive new buildings that are carefully Wanna beer? about a band that's kept the same changes in instrumentation or style. Some of yet still fresh and original. The only bad point Police (the same guys who make sure the designed to look old and academic. Without C 9. You know they usc real gold in that basic sound for ten years without their older songs, in particular "Black Coffee about "Is It Love" was the feeble audience wave always goes to the right.) Of the game, them, I could buy a pen at the bookstore on a paint. becoming completely stagnant? Somehow in Bed," gave them a chance to play around participation at the end - Glenn Tilbrook Lou had this to say, "I'm glad to walk S. Cheer, cheer for Old Notre Dam!l, etc. 7. Okay. Now everyone say CHEESE I Squeeze is still cranking out the melodic pop .with some jazz-like improvisation while still just couldn't manage to get anyone really out of here with one in the 'W' column. 6. Hi. I lived in this very exact room that's made them famous, and it sounds as keeping true to the original spirit of the excited about sounding like the huge choir These kids have an explosive team and twenty-three years ago. good and fresh as their first efforts. In songs. Jools Holland's piano was always a featured on that particular track on the album. I knew I couldn't breath easy until we 5. What year are you? Great. Would you concert, Squeeze comes across as a band of highlight of these jams, and it's a big plus for Nonetheless, Squeeze did a great job with had that 50-point cushion. We got like a beer? 4. BELCH. talented, creative, and most of all, experi the band to have him along on this tour. their new songs. lucky." 3. We didn't used to let no girls go here. enced musicians. Overall, the show was a "Is That Love" and "Pulling Mussels from The group also put together an interesting As the fmal minutes of the game ' 2. Can you tell me how to get to the great display of the solid musicianship and the Shell," on the other hand, were done so medley of "Cool for Cats" and "Take Me I'm bookstore? ended, so too did a special time of year good songwriting that has kept Squeeze alive true to the originals that they sounded like Yours," not even pausing between the two 1. I need two. here at Notre Dame. This special sea tunes but instead segueing straight from one as a band Jor the past ten years. Squeeze doing covers of their own songs. II'I son has passed and we'll have to wait The opening band, Katrina and the Waves, Other older tracks, especially "Gpodbye into the other. Lead guitarist Glenn Tilbrook So I don't regret that our home foot until next year for it's return. I think I provided an interesting contrast to Squeeze's Girl," were changed in feel butnot in content. added an exceptional solo to "Take Me I'm ball season has ended. Everyone who can speak for myself when I say, live show. While the Waves' popular singles "Goodbye Girl" didn't feature any of the Yours," proving his talent not only as a vocal- Ticket supply/demand problems are gone-for now isn't embarrassed to be a member of "Good." such as "Walking on Sunshine" have led extended improvisations which some of the ist but also as a guitarist. . Now don't get me wrong. I'm all for weekend. the student body can come over to my room, most listeners to stereotype them as just other tunes did, but at the same time it wasn't The last number, "Tempted," was an obvi cherished family and hotdogs and all that Well, you don't need a diploma to figure and we'll throw marshmallows at each other. another dorky, happy band having no intrin a straight cover; it was altered by subtle ous closer to the show, but what else could stuff, but football weekends give me a real out when the bookstore gets crowded and, Who needs a football game as an excuse to sic musical value, their live show was a stark mutations in tempo and style that only a band you want them to end with? This perennial pain in the butt (and liver sometimes). For with some common sense, we could solve the have fun? We can even invite someone to contrast to this obviously mistaken image. as experienced and talented as Squeeze favorite has been the way for Squeeze to send one thing, green-clad alumni carrying white whole problem. The sensible way to avoid write a Viewpoint article about how imma From the opening, the Waves depended on could pull off. the crowd home happy ever since it was first bags from the bookstore pop up all over the crowds and confusion would be to move ture we all act. loud guitar and bass lines, plenty of feedback, Squeeze's cuts from their new album, released. It is ironic that this song, probably campus like drowning earthworms in heavy the bookstore each week-end. We should I feel thankful that I'm aware how ridicu and solid drumming to get across a bluesier, Frank, meshed in perfectly with their older their most widely known and one of their rainfall. Driven by instincts slightly stronger make the bookstore mobile. For each home lous our alumni act. I'm also glad that I have rougher sound. material culled mostly from Singles - 45' s best, was not written by. the gifted pair of than those of migratory water fowl, alumni football game, the bookstore could relocate had this opportunity to help you keep from One of their new songs, "Keep Runnin '. to and Under and Babylon and On. The song Difford and Tilbrook, but instead by Paul fmd their way to the bookstore and congre to a new site and only students would be embarrassing yourself after you graduate. Me," with its ringing guitar line reminiscent "Love Circles" with rhythm guitarist and co Carrack, who joined the band as a guest gate at the entrance. Squirming and writhing informed where it went. One week it could . Ten years from now, when you see me at a ofU2, ~as an exceptional display of the good songwriter Chris Difford taking over the member for East Side Story. in a thick mass of seething humanity, they set up shop in Washington Hall, the next football game, don't be afraid to come up and songs this band is actually capable of writing. vocal chores was an excellent example of Even so, Difford and Tilbrook's song brood over their purchases and, with charge week, Tyson's office. By keeping its loca say, ''Tim, Ijust want to thank you for show Their live show was energetic and full of . how Squeeze has managed to explore new writing and playing has remained impressive cards flashing, work themselves into a ritual tion confidential amongst ourselves, we ing me how silly most alumni look. You feeling, and lead singer Katrina Iaskenitch ground while still keeping the same basic even after the band's extended hiatus from istic shopping frenzy matched in caliber by could have a bookstore free of pesky alumni. saved me from a life of ridicule." You managed to keep the crowd revved up, de sound. "Love Circles" had a chiming guitar recording. Babylon and On got the ball only the best voodoo rites (i.e. headless I could buy a pen anytime I pleased. shouldn't have trouble finding me. I'll be the spite being restricted to a stool because of a hook which is generally not a melodic device rolling again, and hopefully Frank will con chickens galore). It's not a pretty sight. Besides dressing their families like models one wearing green plaid pants and a button broken leg. used by Squeeze, but it still fit in very well tinue the momentum. The Frank tour is a Lest you misunderstand me completely, let from the Hammes Bookstore "On the Cam that plays the fight song. • Squeeze kept the crowd going with a show with their tight vocal harmonies and catchy testament to this band's skill and endurance me make something clear. IloveNotre Dame pus" Catalogue, alumni do something else to Tim Rogers is a second-year misogynist that was varied and original, but that none lyrics. as a musical entity. II alumni, especially the rich ones who pay $50 vex me. They all say the same things when who is delighted to call Fisher Hall theless kept many of their older songs virtu- Other new cuts, like "Is It Love," were "structurally sound."

4 Scholastic December 7, 1989 5 • ,. • ~ • , • • .:~;. "',. \;J."/ I • ...' ~. , • .. Week in Distortion/Tim Rogers Music/Dave Holsinger

4 Scholastic December 7, 1989 5 • ". .... ~ ;, -:"" ' ,~. "" I • '. .... " ' .

News News

the contact of students and alumni to spread there are 100 black students paired with fac grated backgrounds, some not, and often pro the word." ulty or staff members and that the program fessors expect less of them simply because turned away an additiomil 200 faculty they are a minority," he said. "That is non From the admissions level, Gandy said he members who wanted to be involved. sense. These are well-educated individuals sees the biggest difficulty in getting minorities who expect less of a student simply because to attend Notre Dame in the lack of available "We hope to extend the program next of the color of his skin. It is a shame that Minorities: Challenges financial aid. "Our peer institutions offer very year to include Hispanics and Native minorities are told that they have to struggle competitive packages and we must begin to Americans as well as black students and get just to be average." Gandy also said he felt meet that," said Gandy. We have the minori those people that we turned away in that the lack of minority faculty members ties in our applicant pool, but we need the volved," she said. She hoped that the provided an obstacle for minority students. • money to get them "There just aren't In here." enough role models for Changing· Times minority students," said Two additional Gandy. sources of financial aid for minorities were An increase in the announced this year. A number of minority,fac Minority students,!acu[ty, and administrators seek $100,000 gift from ulty members was an Notre Dame alumnus J. other goal of Malloy's a stronger voice as Notre Dame enters the 90s Robb Brady and his wife plan and, according to Rose was announced in Associate Provost Fa May and will be used to ther Oliver Williams, establish a scholarship the original goal· has fund for deserving black been met. "Our original minorities on the campus. The plan included students. Father Malloy goal was the immediate BY STEFFANIE KELLER ::;:i:{i:::::·:i·:.:::.:):(:::,.·:~·:\ recommendations for faculty hirings, endow announced in Septem hiring of fourteen new he University of Notre Dame is ment and admissions, the area in which fh~t···.>.··.··· ber that an additional minority faculty mem T renowned for many things, among Gandy is most involved. $150,000 will be pro bers over the four col them academics, athletics and vided for minority stu leges and the law strong Catholic traditions. Cultural diver A goal was set to increase the percentage dent aid from income school," said Williams, sity, however, would currently be quite far of minority students in the freshman class to generated by the who was appointed to down on the list of Notre Dame's attributes 15 percent by 1992. That goal was accom university's licensing implement the plan. according to some students and administra plished two years early, with 16 percent of program. "For the most part, we tors. this year's freshman class consisting of mi Ian Johanson have reached that goal." norities. "We have a very good plan," said The number of mi-:. Admissions counselor Derek Gandy feels that Notre The positions werepri Derek Gandy , an African- American and Gandy. "It's not perfect, but we are very nority students coming Dame can be a place for minority students. marily targeted for 1986 Notre Dame graduate, is working with pleased with the progress we have made. We to Notre Dame is on the blacks, Hispanics and both the Admissions Office and the Office of are very excited about it and we expect to see rise, but the environment with which they are mentor program will provide the basis for Native American Indians. However, be Minority Student Affairs to try to change that the trend continue." greeted on arri valis sometimes a bit ofa shock, relationships that will extend over the cause the pool of such candidates in some situation. "The perception is that Notre both academically and socially, according to student's four years at Notre Dame. Barker fields is quite small, Asian-Americans and Dame is a white male Catholic school, that it Gandy, who was referred to his job by a Gandy. To help alleviat~ this problem, the said that the majority of the response to the women were included in some of the hiring in is not a place for minorities," Gandy said. fellow Notre Dame graduate, Marty Rodgers, Office of Minority Student Affairs has estab program has been positive in its first year. areas where there is a significant need of mi- "That is tough in a lot of areas when it comes who had been active in minority affairs, cited lished a facul ty mentor program for this year's "A number of students have come to me norities. to recruiting minority students to attend a number of reasons for the increase Among freshman class. Sophomore Sherri Barker has who are very happy with the mentors," she Notre Dame. That is why it's important that them is an increase in the applicant pool. been very active in establishing that organiza said. "They are receiving advice on aca "We are continuing to recruit additional demics and career paths. Some are even minority faculty members," said Williams. we get students and alumni to participate and "There has been a real increase in our total to this plan," Gandy said. ''There is a real tion. having dinner at the houses of the faculty "It is a difficult process, however, because get the word out that Notre Dame can be a applicant pool, which means an increase in trickle- down theory at work. Father Malloy members that are acting as their mentors. It there is a relatively small pool of minorities in place for minority students." the number of minority applicants as well," he has expressed his commitment, that is fil "We wanted to provide the incoming stu seems to be a very positive experience." academics right now and we are competing said. "There are more qualified minorities tered down through Kevin Rooney and dents with a faculty or staff member who could with other institutions to attract the most The university has been trying to "get the applying for the spaces and we are happy to support is received from all levels of the help to advise them on their adjustment here," Gandy said that he saw many difficulties qualified candidates." word out" in a variety of ways. In February, see the spaces filled." university." Ga,ndy also works closely with Barker said. "This year, we sent out a univer 1988, Father Edward Malloy, C.S.C., presi students and alumni to recruit potential sity-wide mailing to faculty and staff members in the adjustment of minority students to the A recent endowment by the Coca-Cola dent of the University of Notre Dame, an "Credit really should be given to our di minorities to Notre. Dame. "Our counselors asking for their participation and the response academic environment at Notre Dame. foundation should aid in providing for addi- nounced a comprehensive plan to increase rector, Kevin Rooney, who is very committed can't be everywhere, so we really count on was overwhelming." Barker said that this year "Minorities come here, some from inte- 6 Scholastic December 7, 1989 7 " . . . .,," • . ~ ]' -...-'. '.:' .. ,l.r . . <.J). / f .' • ... " • ... • News - News tional minority representation among the questioned, but community," said Williams. "By and large, be offered for all students on the African that certain books had been added to the Arts faculty. The university recently received a Reinebold said that the majority of our students has been raised in American experience. Notre Dame cur and Letters core course last year in conjunc $1 million grant to establish a minority fac placement was also a largely white society. There are ingrained rently offers a concentration in black stud- tion with the Year of Cultural Diversity and ulty development program. The grant will computer selected. ways of thinking that we tend not recognize as .".', ... :;".,::.', :.. ··;'",·';X~\''- ,; ...... : he hoped that the books would remain in the fund University efforts to increase minority racist. We need to confront these attitudes on curriculum. representation on its faculty, to establish "We are having a day to day level in a genye way." "~~~~~1~~~~;~~f~~~;i~9 faculty exchange agreements with traditional the man who set up "We have a terrific opportunity here at black colleges, to facilitate graduate educa our computer sys "It is difficult for minority students to ,.· .• ~llS.t.list.ell·.i~ •...• ou.r ••. "I11i~()r~" Notre Dame to listen to intelligent minorities tion for minorities and to provide research tem look into how come to this all white school where you are and begin to see the world from their point of opportunities for minority undergraduates. that happened," constantly under a microscope," Gandy said. view," Williams said. "We pride ourselves Reinebold said. "It ':ttis~h~S~ilt~~i~~i~0 "Black male students are constantly asked if :' .:.:: .. ·.:::f: .: ;.: ...:::) :;.:: :_.::::: \~ .;.~.i~ ::'.:.: .:. ~ ..:;:.j .: .;:::; .-:~. :.:~'.> }.. :::: ::·::·:t;;:, :: ~.).;:.:-:.:: :'< ;.~.~ ".':.: r :: r~::~. on being a family. To truly be a family, we "This generous grant from the Coca-Cola was a very unusual they are athletes, questions are asked like ·{tIdes/without'commun.... > must listen to our minority students. There is :~~ti6rl~F:" Company is especially gratifying because it case." She also said 'How do you get your hair to stay like that.' '.' t:n":.??· .;, .. . no way to overcome the attitudes without will enable Notre Dame to address both our '·'·«:·::.;r~::: .... '·;··>F·:·:··· that there was not a People make comments like 'I'm not preju communication." immediate and long-term needs for more significantly larger diced. One of my best friends is black. '" minority faculty members," Malloy had said number of minority "IfI could give one simple message to our of the gift. "Increased minority representa il~;~~';¥:~~~~~j~r~;'~~vS~j students requesting It is a matter of ignorance," he said. community, it would be 'Wake Up, Notre tion in the academ y is, and ought to be, a para room changes. ····Fatl1er.'~Ii~~r:WilIialllS . "Everything is just too white here. Theracism Dame,'" said Gandy. "We can defmitely do mount national concern, and the programs "We do not keep is not blatant or overt, but it is there. We need things better. It's not enough just to say it, we we undertake with this grant will provide statistics on that, to address this problem of ignorance. " ies, but none of its courses are required. "It have to do it. Let's get it done. Notre Dame support and encouragement to minorities at but I would say is difficult to get a course added to the core is not just a white school, it is all of our every stage of preparation for careers in minority students Gandy said that he thinks a course should curriculum," said Williams. He did note school." II teaching and research." are no more likely to make roommate "We have a way to go In our graduate changes than other schools," Williams said. "We have to in students." crease the numbers of qualified minorities in our graduate programs, which is very qiffi "As a student cult because of the smaller numbers of mi here, I had the same noriUes applying for graduate school. If we roommate for four work harder in that area, we will have a years and he Evelyn Reinebold, Director of HousIng, potentially larger pool of candidates for fac happened to be defends freshman room assignments. ulty positions in later years." white," Gandy said. "That was not a problem. What 1 needed was that we would certainly encourage minority Williams said that minorities are no less a black rector or administrator to talk to. I students and graduate students to apply for successful academically at Notre Dame than never really had a black role model here at the positions available," said Sister Jean other students. "The failure rate for minority Notre Dame." Lenz, assistant vice president of Student students is essentially zero," he said. ''There Affairs and a former rector of Farley Hall. are only a few each year, the same as the There are no minorities currently serving "We would welcome that in the halls and we majority students. The problem is not with as rectors in any of the residence halls and hope that it will happen as the number of minorities failing out of Notre Dame. The only three in the position of assistant rector, minority students at the university in problem as I see it is the comfort index." according to statistics provided by the Office creases." • QUICK PRINTING of Student Affairs. In addition, there is a A factor that both Gandy and Williams relatively small number of minority students "Notre Dame is a large institution and • COPIER SERVICE For ALL Your Printing Needs Call: cited in that "comfort index" was residence in the position of resident assistant. "There large institutions, tend to progress very hall life. According to Evelyn Reinebold, needs to be a commitment to attracting more slowly," Williams said. "Things are pro • lAYOUT & DESIGN Director of Housing, incoming minority stu minorities to work in the halls," said Gandy. gressing, but they have to keep moving for • 1YPESETTING 277.. 4469 dents are not intentionally placed together "The burden should not be placed on the stu ward. We have to focus on placing more mi within dorms. "We do the freshman room dents, but rather there should be residence norities in administrative positions as well. assignments by random computer selection," hall staff who could provide advice and expe We have a smattering right now, but I would said Reinebold. "All we have is the student's rience." like to see a more representative number." name and social security number." There was a recent case in which four minority students "I think that 1 can speak for the senior staff ''The biggest problem that we have to were placed together in a quad which was (of the Office of Student Affairs) in saying overcome is the latent racism within our

8 Scholastic December 7, 1989 _ 9

',~ ~,~ - - ~. - .~. _. I' ~ ~_ ~ ,,~~~. ___ • " ~." _ '__, ," ___ ~;. ~ ', .• ' "~,.' , ,~' - _ ~ ___~. _____ " . . . .,," • . ~ ]' -...-'. '.:' .. ,l.r . . <.J). / f .' • ... " • ... • News - News tional minority representation among the questioned, but community," said Williams. "By and large, be offered for all students on the African that certain books had been added to the Arts faculty. The university recently received a Reinebold said that the majority of our students has been raised in American experience. Notre Dame cur and Letters core course last year in conjunc $1 million grant to establish a minority fac placement was also a largely white society. There are ingrained rently offers a concentration in black stud- tion with the Year of Cultural Diversity and ulty development program. The grant will computer selected. ways of thinking that we tend not recognize as .".', ... :;".,::.', :.. ··;'",·';X~\''- ,; ...... : he hoped that the books would remain in the fund University efforts to increase minority racist. We need to confront these attitudes on curriculum. representation on its faculty, to establish "We are having a day to day level in a genye way." "~~~~~1~~~~;~~f~~~;i~9 faculty exchange agreements with traditional the man who set up "We have a terrific opportunity here at black colleges, to facilitate graduate educa our computer sys "It is difficult for minority students to ,.· .• ~llS.t.list.ell·.i~ •...• ou.r ••. "I11i~()r~" Notre Dame to listen to intelligent minorities tion for minorities and to provide research tem look into how come to this all white school where you are and begin to see the world from their point of opportunities for minority undergraduates. that happened," constantly under a microscope," Gandy said. view," Williams said. "We pride ourselves Reinebold said. "It ':ttis~h~S~ilt~~i~~i~0 "Black male students are constantly asked if :' .:.:: .. ·.:::f: .: ;.: ...:::) :;.:: :_.::::: \~ .;.~.i~ ::'.:.: .:. ~ ..:;:.j .: .;:::; .-:~. :.:~'.> }.. :::: ::·::·:t;;:, :: ~.).;:.:-:.:: :'< ;.~.~ ".':.: r :: r~::~. on being a family. To truly be a family, we "This generous grant from the Coca-Cola was a very unusual they are athletes, questions are asked like ·{tIdes/without'commun.... > must listen to our minority students. There is :~~ti6rl~F:" Company is especially gratifying because it case." She also said 'How do you get your hair to stay like that.' '.' t:n":.??· .;, .. . no way to overcome the attitudes without will enable Notre Dame to address both our '·'·«:·::.;r~::: .... '·;··>F·:·:··· that there was not a People make comments like 'I'm not preju communication." immediate and long-term needs for more significantly larger diced. One of my best friends is black. '" minority faculty members," Malloy had said number of minority "IfI could give one simple message to our of the gift. "Increased minority representa il~;~~';¥:~~~~~j~r~;'~~vS~j students requesting It is a matter of ignorance," he said. community, it would be 'Wake Up, Notre tion in the academ y is, and ought to be, a para room changes. ····Fatl1er.'~Ii~~r:WilIialllS . "Everything is just too white here. Theracism Dame,'" said Gandy. "We can defmitely do mount national concern, and the programs "We do not keep is not blatant or overt, but it is there. We need things better. It's not enough just to say it, we we undertake with this grant will provide statistics on that, to address this problem of ignorance. " ies, but none of its courses are required. "It have to do it. Let's get it done. Notre Dame support and encouragement to minorities at but I would say is difficult to get a course added to the core is not just a white school, it is all of our every stage of preparation for careers in minority students Gandy said that he thinks a course should curriculum," said Williams. He did note school." II teaching and research." are no more likely to make roommate "We have a way to go In our graduate changes than other schools," Williams said. "We have to in students." crease the numbers of qualified minorities in our graduate programs, which is very qiffi "As a student cult because of the smaller numbers of mi here, I had the same noriUes applying for graduate school. If we roommate for four work harder in that area, we will have a years and he Evelyn Reinebold, Director of HousIng, potentially larger pool of candidates for fac happened to be defends freshman room assignments. ulty positions in later years." white," Gandy said. "That was not a problem. What 1 needed was that we would certainly encourage minority Williams said that minorities are no less a black rector or administrator to talk to. I students and graduate students to apply for successful academically at Notre Dame than never really had a black role model here at the positions available," said Sister Jean other students. "The failure rate for minority Notre Dame." Lenz, assistant vice president of Student students is essentially zero," he said. ''There Affairs and a former rector of Farley Hall. are only a few each year, the same as the There are no minorities currently serving "We would welcome that in the halls and we majority students. The problem is not with as rectors in any of the residence halls and hope that it will happen as the number of minorities failing out of Notre Dame. The only three in the position of assistant rector, minority students at the university in problem as I see it is the comfort index." according to statistics provided by the Office creases." • QUICK PRINTING of Student Affairs. In addition, there is a A factor that both Gandy and Williams relatively small number of minority students "Notre Dame is a large institution and • COPIER SERVICE For ALL Your Printing Needs Call: cited in that "comfort index" was residence in the position of resident assistant. "There large institutions, tend to progress very hall life. According to Evelyn Reinebold, needs to be a commitment to attracting more slowly," Williams said. "Things are pro • lAYOUT & DESIGN Director of Housing, incoming minority stu minorities to work in the halls," said Gandy. gressing, but they have to keep moving for • 1YPESETTING 277.. 4469 dents are not intentionally placed together "The burden should not be placed on the stu ward. We have to focus on placing more mi within dorms. "We do the freshman room dents, but rather there should be residence norities in administrative positions as well. assignments by random computer selection," hall staff who could provide advice and expe We have a smattering right now, but I would said Reinebold. "All we have is the student's rience." like to see a more representative number." name and social security number." There was a recent case in which four minority students "I think that 1 can speak for the senior staff ''The biggest problem that we have to were placed together in a quad which was (of the Office of Student Affairs) in saying overcome is the latent racism within our

8 Scholastic December 7, 1989 _ 9

',~ ~,~ - - ~. - .~. _. I' ~ ~_ ~ ,,~~~. ___ • " ~." _ '__, ," ___ ~;. ~ ', .• ' "~,.' , ,~' - _ ~ ___~. _____ .. News News component of it would be the oppression component. That is to this issue changed after the forum? destroy people's historical memory by not including them in educa I guess it's mixed because I just don't see enough follow through or tional things or by not giving credit where credit is due for contribu follow up in different areas which tells me that we should have gone tions to the society. from there to another residence hall or some place else to keep it Kenneth Durgans going. While I think it served some positive, I don't think it is even Does racism have a different definition at Notre Dame? close to what it could be. What I learn from these things is that there I don't think it changes. I can't separate Notre Dame from America is a large ignorance level, and I don't say this in any derogatory or the world a~ we know if. So no, 1 don't really separate the two. manner, among white students about even their own country's history. There is a defensiveness that stops people from understand Who should ultimately define racism and decide whether given ing what 1s actually being said because of the prior conditioning of Represents Minority guilt that is associated with the slavery question. I r-::----:---:-.,====iiiiiii.Ir-::--:-::-~::-::-~~' think we could break down some barriers with a continuance of these kind of forums.

Why are non-minority individuals often reluctant Interests or unwilling to deal with this issue? It really goes along with guilt If you look at the slavery question, we really haven't dealt with that as Racism at Notre Dame is a complex issue. The Office of Minority a country. We kind of said it was over and then we tried to forget it, but for 400 years there were people Student Affairs attempts to clarify and reduce its effects. in bondage. It's been just a little over 100 years since the Emancipation Proclamation, and in that time they were expected to make up for 400 years. I just think that there is some guilt associated with it, but you It was not something I planned, it just sort of happened. I had a great BY DERIK WELDON cannot progress unless you deal with yourself and interest in working with minority students. People did things for me America' hasn't done that. If people were better that were important in my life and I wanted to make a contribution .Enrollment ofminority students is increasing and a.drive is in briefed about each other, then questions wouldn't be progress to recruit more minority faculty members to Notre back. So, when I was looking and interviewing this position was so hard.' Dame. While these two facts show the university moving into available and I met with the students and I feltgood about what I the multicultural America of the 1990' s on a positive note, current thought I heard them say. They wanted someone to be involved with minority students, at times, still feel the sting of racism on this them. I was working at Wittenberg University at the time, and it was What are the most common forms of racism seen campus. time to move. ' Kenneth Durgans, Director of Minority Student Affairs, recog- DeMk Weldon on the Notre Dame campus? Kenneth Durgans, Director ofMinority Student Affairs, is aware nizes the Importance of cultural Identity for minorities. Exclusion. I think that I've talked to more students that minorities at Notre Dame face a considerable challenge at a The subject of racism is one which you deal with on a daily basis about being in classes where minority contributions predominantly white university. ,A native of Springfield, OhifJ, ill: your office. Are there any experiences of racism from your acts or situations are racist or not? Should it be the responsibilitY are not talked about or recognized. I think that the other one would Durgans attendedpublic high school in nearby Yellow Springs be/ote childhood, adolescence, or college days 'which stick out promi of the minority group alone, the majority group alone, or a be the fact that many people think that minorities come here all on entering Balwin-Wallace College, where he earnedBA' s in political nently in your mind? Do these experiences add fire to your work combination of the two? affirmative action programs and ~erefore are not qualified. The science and history. as Director of Minority Student Affairs? I would probably say in the context of reality it would have to be the belief that they (minority students) have to prove themselves more so In preparation for future work with college students, Durgans The answer to the second part is yes. My experiences have everything group that is being oppressed or having the acts acted upon them. In than other students, to me that's a lot of pressure. received masters degrees in college student personnel from Kent to do with why I am doing what! am doing. Probably the most blatant many cases, racism exists and is institutionalized. Therefore people State University and in counselingfrom the University o/Dayton. He experience would be something that a lot of people overlook and that don',t have to think about it to be racist, but those who are feeling it How does your office deal with these problems? is currently on his doctorate in college student personnel at Western is just being exCluded from educational materials, curriculum, as a always know, when they are conscious of themselves in this way. I am a firm believer in emphasizing Vtat a person find out who they Michigan University. peOple, in history- either not emphasized or looked at like its some There are also some minority individuals who don't know what are culturally. The more I learned about myself, where I came from kind of secondary subject matter that is to be only studied as a racism is either, even though they feel it every day. So its a matter of as a people, my heritage, the more confident and secure a person I What are your responsibilities as Director of Minority Student specialty. Mostly the exclusion, being excluded from history, would consciousness. Somebody calls you a nigger- that's easy. But when became. I learned something from that, Affairs?' , " be the 'thing that is 'the fuel or the motivating factor behind me they deny you something-that's different. Probably the mos~ important responsibility would be advising differ pursuing what I do. Is Notre Dame a more intimidating college environment for a ent minority groups or organizations. Administratively, I act as a Recently, you were one of two speakers at a St. Edward's Hall minority student to enter than that found at other colleges or liaison between faculty, staff and students, helping various compo Racism is a difficult issue to confront whether it be found on a Forum which confronted the question, "Does racism exist at universities? nents of the university attempt to understand the needs of minority college campus or in a large nation. In generalized terms, how Notre Dame?" After this session, do you feet that the question has I guess in the context of the places I've worked, I would say no. I students through workshops and programming of various types. We would you define racism? been answered? would say that there is a difference between private and state. (At (in the Office of Minority Student Affairs) are here for the students Racism as I see it would, most importantly, be having the power to There was no question whether racism exists at Notre Dame. I think Notre Dame) I think probably that the major difference would be the that is the bottom line. enforce your will on others. So in the context of America I would say that was kind of a topic to get people to the discussion. Catholic influence. I don't think that that's so much a transition- it's (racism is) categorizing people by stereotypes or some type of belief more just the atmosphere. More than the conservative, Catholic What brought you to Notre Dame? system and acting on those whether they are true or false. Another Have your feelings about student knowledge of and interest in influence would be the attitudes and expectations of their fellow

10 Scholastic December 7, 1989 11 .. News News component of it would be the oppression component. That is to this issue changed after the forum? destroy people's historical memory by not including them in educa I guess it's mixed because I just don't see enough follow through or tional things or by not giving credit where credit is due for contribu follow up in different areas which tells me that we should have gone tions to the society. from there to another residence hall or some place else to keep it Kenneth Durgans going. While I think it served some positive, I don't think it is even Does racism have a different definition at Notre Dame? close to what it could be. What I learn from these things is that there I don't think it changes. I can't separate Notre Dame from America is a large ignorance level, and I don't say this in any derogatory or the world a~ we know if. So no, 1 don't really separate the two. manner, among white students about even their own country's history. There is a defensiveness that stops people from understand Who should ultimately define racism and decide whether given ing what 1s actually being said because of the prior conditioning of Represents Minority guilt that is associated with the slavery question. I r-::----:---:-.,====iiiiiii.Ir-::--:-::-~::-::-~~' think we could break down some barriers with a continuance of these kind of forums.

10 Scholastic December 7, 1989 11 News Features students, who, in the case of many of the European students, have Ultimately, racism is seen and felt in day-to-day encounter~ never met or seen a black person besides on TV. between individuals. In what ways can minority students im· prove their situation? What can non-minority students do on a What are some solutions to this problem which your office is daily basis to lessen the feeling of racism felt by minority stu working on? dents? We focus more on the students themselves, and again, as I said before, It's kind of the same answer because we have the tendency to make dealing with an understanding of self really to be used as the main things more difficult than they need be. I think that the first thing is solution. It (understanding self) opens up the doors to allow you to real education, education in the sense of cultural education and ar be able to deal with the rest of it For me to be able to deal with some historical perspective. Without these at the foundation for any kind of the pains and bitterness that I had, I had to understand me, and of communication,. then it won't- be real. Among all students, understand why these things were happening, where they were going, education needs to be diversified. We have to understand the histo and how they ries of all the were still happen people that are J ing. In that proc here, their real his ess, I was able to tories. How can we J on to Victory clarify and see the say that Columbus direction I needed discovered Amer- to go. So we fo ica when there cus a lot on cul were already Indi- The Band of the Fighting Irish carries tural program ans here? We have ming. We will to be able to deal on a century-old tradition on and off the field have speakers, do with these kinds of rap sessions, have things because in trips. On the ad statements of this directing this group of over 240 students ministrative type, what you do BY PATRICK MURPHY Marching Band is in its 144th year of service hand, I would fo is say that the Indi- to the uni versi ty. The band performed at the from Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College and cus on doing ans didn't exist. t's almost as old as the university itelf. first football game with Michigan in 1887 Holy Cross Junior College. Of the members workshops with We must under I It was around long before the legends and has played for every home game since. in the band, less than three percent are music RA's and other stand each other of Rockne and Leahy ever coached a This year marks the band's 102nd football majors. All the academic areas of the univer people in leader and each other's game of football. It is the nation's oldest con season. sity are represented. Each class is also repre ship capacities so culture. When I tinuously-existing collge marching band. In his third year as director of bands, sented almost equally, with the number of that they know say understand, I Formed in 1845,just three years after the Luther Snavely, Jr., and his associate James students from the junior class being slightly what the needs of do not mean founding of the school, the Notre Dame S. Phillips spend each year organizing and higher. the students are. change. I'm not an For Snavely, each new season be students mingle in a conference room at the gins in the spring when the admis Office of Minority Student Affairs. assimilationist. How much sup We don't have to sions office releases a list of the stu port do you receive from the Notre Dame administration? assimilate the cultures- all we have to do is respect them. dents who were admitted to Notre Actually, a lot Father Malloy is very committed to seeing this What does the future hold for minority groups on this campus? Dame and SMC. These accepted happen, and I have noticed since I've been here a major change in re Is recent awareness of and interest in this issue leading Notre students are then mailed question sources and attitudes. Father Tyson, who is my superior, and Sister Dame toward solutions to the racism problem or are we just naires in orderto see if they are inter Jean Lenz, John Goldrick, and some of the people in student services scratching the surface? ested in playing in the band. If these have also been very supportive of what we do here. The problem area I think both; it's a little hazy right now. What we do here is also af incoming freshmen respond they are to me right now would be the attitudes of students, and I think in some fected by what happens out in general society. The students we deal then incorporated into the "band respects, facul~y also. We might need to address some issues with with are bringing the values of society here. First, we need to see that buddy" program. In this program re regard to reeducating faculty with regard to research done in many of we have to be preparing students to change general society. A lot of 'I' turning band members are matched their disciplinys that they have not kept up with. people have felt that that is an idealistic approach. I think that it is the with incoming, freshmen who share only approach that anyone can have any confidence in working. But 1 the same instrument or major, and In what activities do minority students need to become more yet, right now we are just at the surface. As far as future projections, . then correspond with them through involved and visible at Notre Dame? I see some positiveness, but in situations like this-20 or less years out the summer. Minority students are involved in all kinds of activities on campus, on predominantly white campuses-we have some years of consis On August 24 band camp begins whether it be, for example, student senate or hall council. We cer tency to go through before we can speak about something real hap with the returning members per tainly have more students involved than when I got here. I think that pening. The key is education, but not education that we have been forming at freshman orientation. the participation has increased- and that has been good. used to. Minority students must understand who they are. I The rest of the week is spent with in During football season, the band practices every weekday. coming students interacting with the 12 Scholastic December 7, 1989 13 News Features students, who, in the case of many of the European students, have Ultimately, racism is seen and felt in day-to-day encounter~ never met or seen a black person besides on TV. between individuals. In what ways can minority students im· prove their situation? What can non-minority students do on a What are some solutions to this problem which your office is daily basis to lessen the feeling of racism felt by minority stu working on? dents? We focus more on the students themselves, and again, as I said before, It's kind of the same answer because we have the tendency to make dealing with an understanding of self really to be used as the main things more difficult than they need be. I think that the first thing is solution. It (understanding self) opens up the doors to allow you to real education, education in the sense of cultural education and ar be able to deal with the rest of it For me to be able to deal with some historical perspective. Without these at the foundation for any kind of the pains and bitterness that I had, I had to understand me, and of communication,. then it won't- be real. Among all students, understand why these things were happening, where they were going, education needs to be diversified. We have to understand the histo and how they ries of all the were still happen people that are J ing. In that proc here, their real his ess, I was able to tories. How can we J on to Victory clarify and see the say that Columbus direction I needed discovered Amer- to go. So we fo ica when there cus a lot on cul were already Indi- The Band of the Fighting Irish carries tural program ans here? We have ming. We will to be able to deal on a century-old tradition on and off the field have speakers, do with these kinds of rap sessions, have things because in trips. On the ad statements of this directing this group of over 240 students ministrative type, what you do BY PATRICK MURPHY Marching Band is in its 144th year of service hand, I would fo is say that the Indi- to the uni versi ty. The band performed at the from Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College and cus on doing ans didn't exist. t's almost as old as the university itelf. first football game with Michigan in 1887 Holy Cross Junior College. Of the members workshops with We must under I It was around long before the legends and has played for every home game since. in the band, less than three percent are music RA's and other stand each other of Rockne and Leahy ever coached a This year marks the band's 102nd football majors. All the academic areas of the univer people in leader and each other's game of football. It is the nation's oldest con season. sity are represented. Each class is also repre ship capacities so culture. When I tinuously-existing collge marching band. In his third year as director of bands, sented almost equally, with the number of that they know say understand, I Formed in 1845,just three years after the Luther Snavely, Jr., and his associate James students from the junior class being slightly what the needs of do not mean founding of the school, the Notre Dame S. Phillips spend each year organizing and higher. the students are. change. I'm not an For Snavely, each new season be students mingle in a conference room at the gins in the spring when the admis Office of Minority Student Affairs. assimilationist. How much sup We don't have to sions office releases a list of the stu port do you receive from the Notre Dame administration? assimilate the cultures- all we have to do is respect them. dents who were admitted to Notre Actually, a lot Father Malloy is very committed to seeing this What does the future hold for minority groups on this campus? Dame and SMC. These accepted happen, and I have noticed since I've been here a major change in re Is recent awareness of and interest in this issue leading Notre students are then mailed question sources and attitudes. Father Tyson, who is my superior, and Sister Dame toward solutions to the racism problem or are we just naires in orderto see if they are inter Jean Lenz, John Goldrick, and some of the people in student services scratching the surface? ested in playing in the band. If these have also been very supportive of what we do here. The problem area I think both; it's a little hazy right now. What we do here is also af incoming freshmen respond they are to me right now would be the attitudes of students, and I think in some fected by what happens out in general society. The students we deal then incorporated into the "band respects, facul~y also. We might need to address some issues with with are bringing the values of society here. First, we need to see that buddy" program. In this program re regard to reeducating faculty with regard to research done in many of we have to be preparing students to change general society. A lot of 'I' turning band members are matched their disciplinys that they have not kept up with. people have felt that that is an idealistic approach. I think that it is the with incoming, freshmen who share only approach that anyone can have any confidence in working. But 1 the same instrument or major, and In what activities do minority students need to become more yet, right now we are just at the surface. As far as future projections, . then correspond with them through involved and visible at Notre Dame? I see some positiveness, but in situations like this-20 or less years out the summer. Minority students are involved in all kinds of activities on campus, on predominantly white campuses-we have some years of consis On August 24 band camp begins whether it be, for example, student senate or hall council. We cer tency to go through before we can speak about something real hap with the returning members per tainly have more students involved than when I got here. I think that pening. The key is education, but not education that we have been forming at freshman orientation. the participation has increased- and that has been good. used to. Minority students must understand who they are. I The rest of the week is spent with in During football season, the band practices every weekday. coming students interacting with the 12 Scholastic December 7, 1989 13 Features Features seasoned members in prepa chance to hear .our band, nothing could be of the band, the Irish Guard. Captained by the band is divided into three varsity bands. ration for auditions. On Au more tradition-packed than home football senior Craig Brummel, this elite marching The blue, gold and green bands each consist gust 30 marching band audi games: F~r the band, one of these traditional unit towers over eight feet taIl in their tradi of sixty-five to seventy players and alternate tions are held and a list of weekends begins on Friday when fans flock tional black shakos clearing the path for the between rallies and games. Auditions for the those people who made the whear it practice. That night the band per band in a true military manner. Once inside band is then posted. Competi ioml~:atthepep rally before. the crowd the tunnel leading into the stadium, the band tion for positions is rather Pilc5ked.into Si~p~ Center. On Saturday· descends onto the field in their traditional tight and each year around morning it practices at 8:00 a.m. in final hike step trot for the pregame show. The fifty students are cut from the preparation for the game. Alumnralways Guard has used this step for every home band. Snavely said that he enjoy watching the band perform on the game since 1946. The drama of this moment would like to take more stu steps· of the Administration Building, an was summed up by Julie McCarthy, who ex dents than the allotted num hour and a half before kick-off. plained, "the roar of the crowd as we exit ber, but added that this would After the concert, the band goes through through the tunnel on game days makes it all be impossible because of the a rigorous inspection where band alumni try worth it." Once inside, the tradition does not limited number of stadium end. seats allotted for band mem The band interacts bers. with the students in a After the final cuts are most interesting display made and the unit is complete, as they strike up the preparation begins for the first The hike step trot onto the field Is an old band tradition. 1812 Overture and the game. The band practices for students move their Notre Dame concert band are held about the an hour and a half each weekday. From 4:30 . March; and Notre Dame, Our Mother ring "[The band] is worth the while for me. Being arms in similar fashion same time. The concert band's main event is p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Monday, Tuesday and from green field, filtering in each open win in the band helps me manage my time better," to that guy on airport a major spring tour during spring break Friday and 6:30 p.m. till 8:00 p.m. on Wed dow and echoing across campus. Massaro said. He also went on to say that runways who parks the which will take its members to a number of nesday and Thursday the band can be heard With "football-like" practices every day, being in the band is a way to gain friendships planes, all the while major cities culminating in New Orleans. rehearsing for football games. It sounds as if one would think it difficult for band members and called the different sections of the band chanting "Lou, Lou!" The concert band also ends its tour with aper the university is playing its own radio when to find time to study or interact socially. "fraternities" . Said Snavely, "In 1979 formance in the Joyce ACC on March 20. such traditional favorites as Down the Line; Senior Paul Massaro, the trumpet section Each year the band takes one overnight it [the 1812 Overture] Their last duty is to perform with the choir Hike; Notre Dame; The Notre Dame Victory leader, disagrees with this misconception. trip to an away game. This year it went to the was part of the halftime during graduation week. A number of other Michigan game, spent show, kids seemed to bands are assembled after the football sea Friday night at the pep respond to it and it be son. These include a brass ensemble, a rally, and departed after came a tradition." Once woodwind ensemble arid two jazz bands. the win on Saturday. Holtz arrived at Notre This year Notre Dame will again host the When the band does Dame, the cheer took on Collegiate Jazz Festival, which brings jazz travel, senior Julie Mc its present form. bands in from allover the country. Carthy, band president At halftime the band During the spring, just about the time and clarinet section provides the visiting Snavely starts allover again with the letters to leader, is extremely busy. team with apples and in incoming freshmen, the Notre Dame band It is her responsibility to forms them of the recep holds its spring awards banquet During this assign duties to the rest of tion after the game: If banquet, numerous awards are presented for the band so the trip will the Irish win, the Irish outstanding leadership, performance and proceed smoothly. Each Guard dances the tradi academics. The band also has a series of officeris assigned to a bus tional Victory Clog on awards that students can earn through ex and other members getas~ the field. This schedule tended membership. The most coveted of signed to specific crews. holds true throughout these awards is the Band Blanket, given to a "Being in the. band is a the season. If Notre band member who participates in all the uniqueoppurtunity to be Dame is invited to a bands for four full years. Out of fifty seniors able to interact with many bowl game, the band last year, only two claimed this prize. students," saidMc goes along as well. This If you missed the band during football Carthy, "and travel e~pe year the band will spend season"this year, you can look forward to next riences are a lot of fun." The band marching from Washington Hall to the stadium. an all-expense-paid year, or catch one of the smaller bands around Whereas trips to other to uphold the tradition in which they once week in Miami for the Orange Bowl. (And campus. After 144 years, you can count on stadiums give Notre participated. From there it's a march to the yes, it is too late to join the band this year.) . the University of Notre Dame Marching The band prepares for step-off from Washington Hall. Dame's opponents the stadium led by the most recognized symbol When basketball season comes upon us Band returning next fall. •

14 Scholastic December 7, 1989 15

" Features Features seasoned members in prepa chance to hear .our band, nothing could be of the band, the Irish Guard. Captained by the band is divided into three varsity bands. ration for auditions. On Au more tradition-packed than home football senior Craig Brummel, this elite marching The blue, gold and green bands each consist gust 30 marching band audi games: F~r the band, one of these traditional unit towers over eight feet taIl in their tradi of sixty-five to seventy players and alternate tions are held and a list of weekends begins on Friday when fans flock tional black shakos clearing the path for the between rallies and games. Auditions for the those people who made the whear it practice. That night the band per band in a true military manner. Once inside band is then posted. Competi ioml~:atthepep rally before. the crowd the tunnel leading into the stadium, the band tion for positions is rather Pilc5ked.into Si~p~ Center. On Saturday· descends onto the field in their traditional tight and each year around morning it practices at 8:00 a.m. in final hike step trot for the pregame show. The fifty students are cut from the preparation for the game. Alumnralways Guard has used this step for every home band. Snavely said that he enjoy watching the band perform on the game since 1946. The drama of this moment would like to take more stu steps· of the Administration Building, an was summed up by Julie McCarthy, who ex dents than the allotted num hour and a half before kick-off. plained, "the roar of the crowd as we exit ber, but added that this would After the concert, the band goes through through the tunnel on game days makes it all be impossible because of the a rigorous inspection where band alumni try worth it." Once inside, the tradition does not limited number of stadium end. seats allotted for band mem The band interacts bers. with the students in a After the final cuts are most interesting display made and the unit is complete, as they strike up the preparation begins for the first The hike step trot onto the field Is an old band tradition. 1812 Overture and the game. The band practices for students move their Notre Dame concert band are held about the an hour and a half each weekday. From 4:30 . March; and Notre Dame, Our Mother ring "[The band] is worth the while for me. Being arms in similar fashion same time. The concert band's main event is p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Monday, Tuesday and from green field, filtering in each open win in the band helps me manage my time better," to that guy on airport a major spring tour during spring break Friday and 6:30 p.m. till 8:00 p.m. on Wed dow and echoing across campus. Massaro said. He also went on to say that runways who parks the which will take its members to a number of nesday and Thursday the band can be heard With "football-like" practices every day, being in the band is a way to gain friendships planes, all the while major cities culminating in New Orleans. rehearsing for football games. It sounds as if one would think it difficult for band members and called the different sections of the band chanting "Lou, Lou!" The concert band also ends its tour with aper the university is playing its own radio when to find time to study or interact socially. "fraternities" . Said Snavely, "In 1979 formance in the Joyce ACC on March 20. such traditional favorites as Down the Line; Senior Paul Massaro, the trumpet section Each year the band takes one overnight it [the 1812 Overture] Their last duty is to perform with the choir Hike; Notre Dame; The Notre Dame Victory leader, disagrees with this misconception. trip to an away game. This year it went to the was part of the halftime during graduation week. A number of other Michigan game, spent show, kids seemed to bands are assembled after the football sea Friday night at the pep respond to it and it be son. These include a brass ensemble, a rally, and departed after came a tradition." Once woodwind ensemble arid two jazz bands. the win on Saturday. Holtz arrived at Notre This year Notre Dame will again host the When the band does Dame, the cheer took on Collegiate Jazz Festival, which brings jazz travel, senior Julie Mc its present form. bands in from allover the country. Carthy, band president At halftime the band During the spring, just about the time and clarinet section provides the visiting Snavely starts allover again with the letters to leader, is extremely busy. team with apples and in incoming freshmen, the Notre Dame band It is her responsibility to forms them of the recep holds its spring awards banquet During this assign duties to the rest of tion after the game: If banquet, numerous awards are presented for the band so the trip will the Irish win, the Irish outstanding leadership, performance and proceed smoothly. Each Guard dances the tradi academics. The band also has a series of officeris assigned to a bus tional Victory Clog on awards that students can earn through ex and other members getas~ the field. This schedule tended membership. The most coveted of signed to specific crews. holds true throughout these awards is the Band Blanket, given to a "Being in the. band is a the season. If Notre band member who participates in all the uniqueoppurtunity to be Dame is invited to a bands for four full years. Out of fifty seniors able to interact with many bowl game, the band last year, only two claimed this prize. students," saidMc goes along as well. This If you missed the band during football Carthy, "and travel e~pe year the band will spend season"this year, you can look forward to next riences are a lot of fun." The band marching from Washington Hall to the stadium. an all-expense-paid year, or catch one of the smaller bands around Whereas trips to other to uphold the tradition in which they once week in Miami for the Orange Bowl. (And campus. After 144 years, you can count on stadiums give Notre participated. From there it's a march to the yes, it is too late to join the band this year.) . the University of Notre Dame Marching The band prepares for step-off from Washington Hall. Dame's opponents the stadium led by the most recognized symbol When basketball season comes upon us Band returning next fall. •

14 Scholastic December 7, 1989 15

" 71 r .. ! " Opinion Opinion besides their sex organs, and believe that the family and alternate lifestyles; for ex they were previously intimidated by. There reers such as teaching and nursing are deval U.S. citizens are entitled to have laws, regu ample, that homosexuals should be allowed would be more role models in formerly male ued and that some garbage men make more lations and schools that reflect these differ to adopt children and teach in schools, and dominated areas that women could look up mo~ey than women in these professions. She Wrong ences and allow for reasonable treatment and that illegitimate babies and abortions be to." suggests the possibility of assigning values separation of activities that reasonable men funded by public money. Maureen Lowery, a sophomore govern based on a job's worth, so that men and and women want. Conservatives reject the Conservatives believe that such propos ment major feels that quota systems are women receive equal pay for equally valu argument that sex discrimination should be als are immoral and illogical. They believe unconstitutional. She explains, "although in able activities. Jen Walk, a Saint Mary's treated the same as race discrimination. They that our educational institutions have not some cases women may be discriminated sophomore, supports this idea, saying, "I contend that there is a much greater differ only the right, but the moral obligation to set against, it is against the law. Imposing quotas think wages should reflect how people's Rights? ence between a man and a woman than there minimum standards of conduct at the local would eventually discriminate against men acquired skills, knowledge, and responsibil is between a black and a white, and that it is level. Schlafly and other conservatives be who are more qualified than women." ity. Nurses go through vigorous training and Saint Mary's student resjJonds nonsense to adopt a bureaucratic attitude that lieve that schools and colleges have no right Campus life would change if women's are responsible for people's lives. A garbage pretends that these differences do not exist. to use public money to promote conduct that liberationists achieve their goals. Everything man does not." to lectures on the women's movement 2) Women's liberation legislative goals is offensive to the religious and moral values from sports .to glee clubs would have to Schlafly contended in her lecture seek a mandate of equality at the expense of of parents and taxpayers. become cooed, regardless of legal customs that women will never be paid what they by Phyllis Schlafly and Elanor Smeal justice. Conservatives argue that equality I If and when women's liberationists and wishes. It would also abolish fraternities think they are worth. The same is true, she cannot always be equated with justice, and achieve their goals, society would change in and sororities.' said, for men. Most men and women believe printed in the Observer demonstrate that BY DEVON MARCUS ON can sometimes be unjust. many ways. It would become the duty of the Mike Keverling, a freshman glee club that they are underpaid. She points out that Schlafly was seriously misinterpreted. For 3)Women's Iiberationists demand that government to provide day-care centers to member imagines how he would feel if his unfair discrimination' exists in all walks of example, the headline of the article of the The opininons expressed in this article do not women be given the benefit of reverse dis relieve mothers of their unfair and unequal club became cooed. "I would definitel, be life, despite laws against it. "We have laws front page proclaimed that "Schlafly Justi necessarily reflect the opinions ofScholastic crimination. Reverse discrimination is based burden. Laura Andersen, a Saint Mary's against it. A certain atmosphere exists that against murder, but murder still takes place," fies Traditional Roles for Most Women." As or its staff. Responses are welcome. on the theory of group rights, and that "re junior, agrees that government should pro would be destroyed. The function of the glee Schlafly noted. She also explained that "no Michael Sheliga pointed out in an opinion verse discrimination" (also called "preferen vide day-care because "In many cases, a club would be lost. There are cooed choirs job is worth more than another ... if a woman piece on November 27, this does not even he week of November 13 through 19 tial treatment," "remedial action" or "af mother is forced to work because of the high now with a completely different sound." wishes to receive as much money as a gar resemble Schlafly's true message. Schlafly T was "Gender Issues Week" on cam firmative action") should be imposed in cost of living in America. Thus, it should Federal law would require homosexuals bage man, then she should become a garbage sees no need to "justify" traditional women's pus. In order to familiarize student order to compensate for alleged past dis fund day -care; the woman should not be be allowed to teach in all schools. Anthony man." with women's rights issues, two politically roles. Moreover, this understanding influ crimination against other women. This is responsible." Black, professor of history at Saint Mary's Some people support the women's move prominent women with opposing viewpoints enced the interpretations of those who did not synonymous with the notion of "quotas." Conservatives feel that the women's believes thatthis could be harmful. He points ment with the mistaken belief that' it will lectured on separate evenings. Phyllis Sch attend the lecture. This was made clear by Conservatives believe that imposing movement has and will seriously affect mar out that homosexual are not bad people, but bring them equality education. However, the lafly, thefrrstofthe two speakers, is a conser several Viewpoint pieces expressing "pro quotas violates the principle of equal oppor riage as both a social and economic institu that they should not teach because try as a truth is that there is nothing it can do to add to vativeactivist. Her accomplishments include found disagreement" with Schlafly based on tunity for all. They support equal opportu tion in America. They feel that many states teacher may, "it is almost impossible not to the Education Amendment of 1972 and other receiving an undergraduate degree from misinterpreted quotes from this article. nity for both sexes, as well as all faiths and wili adopt a wildly permissive approach that impose his or her views onto students. Chil laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis Harvard and a law degree from Washington When women's liberationists enter the races. They reject theories of reverse dis would degrade the homemaker role and sup dren are extremely impressionable and of sex. University.' She is the mother of six children. political arena to promote legislation and liti crimination and group rights. For example, it port economic development requiring should be able to choose what kind of life, In short, the attitudes the audience ex She was a leading lobbyist in the successful gation in pursuit of their goals, their specific does no good for a women who was discrimi , women to seek careers. Sara Boyle, a sopho style is best for them." He also adds, "This pressed at these lectures manifested strong , battle against the Equal Rights Amendment, demands are based of the following prin .nated against 25 years ago to know that an more, notices this happening today. "It has issue becomes more debatable the older the disapproval of the conservative viewpoint, had written three books, presently writes a ciples: unqualified woman today receives preferen gOllen to the point where a woman is almost students are." and yet the reasoning behind this non-accep news column and is a radio commentator. 1) Women's liberationists demand that a tial treatment over a man. an outcast if she chooses to be a housewife." Panos disagrees. "If you are afraid of tance was based on misinterpretations of Eleanor Smeal spoke on the changing "gender-free rule be applied to every federal 4) Women liberationists push for the Thus, not only would divorce become children learning 'immoral' practices from what was actually said. roles of men and women from a feminist's and state law, bureaucratic regulation, edu federalization of uniformity on all aspects of more common, divorced women will sink their homosexual teachers, you are produc It seems logical for one to say he or she standpoint. She was the president of the cation institution and expenditure of public life. They demand that government regula further into poverty. Schlafly pointed out in ing robots. Pari of education is learning to favors a change in government policy in National Organization for Women from 1977 funds. Based on their belief that there is no tions enforce a gender-free uniformity in all her lecture that divorce lowers a woman's critically examine all sides of an issue and order to achieve equal rights for the sexes. to 1980. She presently writes and speaks real difference between men and women schools and colleges. income by 73 percent, while it increases a making your own judgment." However, the goals which women's libera about feminist's concerns. She is married. (except for sex organs), they demand that Conservatives, on the other hand, do not man's by 42 percent. Women's liberation On the other hand, many of the things tionists wish to achieve ultimately violate the " Because Schl~y and Smeal lectured on men and women have equal treatment in all accept the idea that Washington, D.C. is the rights of others. Moreover, they will not end separate occasions, those who are not famil legislation would cause this gap to become many people believe will occur of women's cases. Furthermore, Smeal and other fountainhead of all wisdom and professional discrimination against women. iar with what each of the women stand for even wider, since fathers would no longer be liberationists achieve their goals actually women's liberationists demand that the skill. They argue that the government can do Laws cannot change attitudes. A strong could have been easily influenced by the required to pay alimony or child support. will not. Many people have supported the courts do not treat or separate the sexes dif a fairer job of regulating our schools and woman is one who will not let other's opinion alldience's attitudes on these evenings. At Moreover, if the women's liberation women's movement in the mistaken belief ferently no matter how reasonable it may be colleges than local officials. Conservatives of her influence her opinion of herself. She Schlafly's lecture, the crowd laughed and movement achieves it goals, quota systems that it will bring "equal pay for equal work". or how much it is desired by either sex. This support the principle of leaving all control speaks out when she knows the truth. A snickered, while at Smeal's lecture the audi will be imposed on all colleges and firms. However, the Equal Employment Act of is the way race differences are presently and discretion on the hand oflocal school and 1972 already prohibits all sex discrimination strong woman faces her particular set of ence was cordial and attentive. This may treated. Kathy Panos, a senior Women's Studies college officials and their elected boards. minor at Saint MMy's explains, "imposing in hiring pay and promotion. problems not as society's plot against her, but have distorted an ambivalent person's inter Schlafly and other conservatives reject 5) Women's liberationists push their quota systems would be beneficial because it However, Smeal pointed out in her lec as a chalIenge to her character and capabili- pretation of what was actually said. the "gender-free" approach. They notice proposals on the premise that everything might provoke women to pursue careers that ture that traditionally female-dominated ca- ~. In fact, several articles which were many differences between men and women must be neutral regarding the institution of . 16 Scholastic December 7, 1989 17 71 r .. ! " Opinion Opinion besides their sex organs, and believe that the family and alternate lifestyles; for ex they were previously intimidated by. There reers such as teaching and nursing are deval U.S. citizens are entitled to have laws, regu ample, that homosexuals should be allowed would be more role models in formerly male ued and that some garbage men make more lations and schools that reflect these differ to adopt children and teach in schools, and dominated areas that women could look up mo~ey than women in these professions. She Wrong ences and allow for reasonable treatment and that illegitimate babies and abortions be to." suggests the possibility of assigning values separation of activities that reasonable men funded by public money. Maureen Lowery, a sophomore govern based on a job's worth, so that men and and women want. Conservatives reject the Conservatives believe that such propos ment major feels that quota systems are women receive equal pay for equally valu argument that sex discrimination should be als are immoral and illogical. They believe unconstitutional. She explains, "although in able activities. Jen Walk, a Saint Mary's treated the same as race discrimination. They that our educational institutions have not some cases women may be discriminated sophomore, supports this idea, saying, "I contend that there is a much greater differ only the right, but the moral obligation to set against, it is against the law. Imposing quotas think wages should reflect how people's Rights? ence between a man and a woman than there minimum standards of conduct at the local would eventually discriminate against men acquired skills, knowledge, and responsibil is between a black and a white, and that it is level. Schlafly and other conservatives be who are more qualified than women." ity. Nurses go through vigorous training and Saint Mary's student resjJonds nonsense to adopt a bureaucratic attitude that lieve that schools and colleges have no right Campus life would change if women's are responsible for people's lives. A garbage pretends that these differences do not exist. to use public money to promote conduct that liberationists achieve their goals. Everything man does not." to lectures on the women's movement 2) Women's liberation legislative goals is offensive to the religious and moral values from sports .to glee clubs would have to Schlafly contended in her lecture seek a mandate of equality at the expense of of parents and taxpayers. become cooed, regardless of legal customs that women will never be paid what they by Phyllis Schlafly and Elanor Smeal justice. Conservatives argue that equality I If and when women's liberationists and wishes. It would also abolish fraternities think they are worth. The same is true, she cannot always be equated with justice, and achieve their goals, society would change in and sororities.' said, for men. Most men and women believe printed in the Observer demonstrate that BY DEVON MARCUS ON can sometimes be unjust. many ways. It would become the duty of the Mike Keverling, a freshman glee club that they are underpaid. She points out that Schlafly was seriously misinterpreted. For 3)Women's Iiberationists demand that government to provide day-care centers to member imagines how he would feel if his unfair discrimination' exists in all walks of example, the headline of the article of the The opininons expressed in this article do not women be given the benefit of reverse dis relieve mothers of their unfair and unequal club became cooed. "I would definitel, be life, despite laws against it. "We have laws front page proclaimed that "Schlafly Justi necessarily reflect the opinions ofScholastic crimination. Reverse discrimination is based burden. Laura Andersen, a Saint Mary's against it. A certain atmosphere exists that against murder, but murder still takes place," fies Traditional Roles for Most Women." As or its staff. Responses are welcome. on the theory of group rights, and that "re junior, agrees that government should pro would be destroyed. The function of the glee Schlafly noted. She also explained that "no Michael Sheliga pointed out in an opinion verse discrimination" (also called "preferen vide day-care because "In many cases, a club would be lost. There are cooed choirs job is worth more than another ... if a woman piece on November 27, this does not even he week of November 13 through 19 tial treatment," "remedial action" or "af mother is forced to work because of the high now with a completely different sound." wishes to receive as much money as a gar resemble Schlafly's true message. Schlafly T was "Gender Issues Week" on cam firmative action") should be imposed in cost of living in America. Thus, it should Federal law would require homosexuals bage man, then she should become a garbage sees no need to "justify" traditional women's pus. In order to familiarize student order to compensate for alleged past dis fund day -care; the woman should not be be allowed to teach in all schools. Anthony man." with women's rights issues, two politically roles. Moreover, this understanding influ crimination against other women. This is responsible." Black, professor of history at Saint Mary's Some people support the women's move prominent women with opposing viewpoints enced the interpretations of those who did not synonymous with the notion of "quotas." Conservatives feel that the women's believes thatthis could be harmful. He points ment with the mistaken belief that' it will lectured on separate evenings. Phyllis Sch attend the lecture. This was made clear by Conservatives believe that imposing movement has and will seriously affect mar out that homosexual are not bad people, but bring them equality education. However, the lafly, thefrrstofthe two speakers, is a conser several Viewpoint pieces expressing "pro quotas violates the principle of equal oppor riage as both a social and economic institu that they should not teach because try as a truth is that there is nothing it can do to add to vativeactivist. Her accomplishments include found disagreement" with Schlafly based on tunity for all. They support equal opportu tion in America. They feel that many states teacher may, "it is almost impossible not to the Education Amendment of 1972 and other receiving an undergraduate degree from misinterpreted quotes from this article. nity for both sexes, as well as all faiths and wili adopt a wildly permissive approach that impose his or her views onto students. Chil laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis Harvard and a law degree from Washington When women's liberationists enter the races. They reject theories of reverse dis would degrade the homemaker role and sup dren are extremely impressionable and of sex. University.' She is the mother of six children. political arena to promote legislation and liti crimination and group rights. For example, it port economic development requiring should be able to choose what kind of life, In short, the attitudes the audience ex She was a leading lobbyist in the successful gation in pursuit of their goals, their specific does no good for a women who was discrimi , women to seek careers. Sara Boyle, a sopho style is best for them." He also adds, "This pressed at these lectures manifested strong , battle against the Equal Rights Amendment, demands are based of the following prin .nated against 25 years ago to know that an more, notices this happening today. "It has issue becomes more debatable the older the disapproval of the conservative viewpoint, had written three books, presently writes a ciples: unqualified woman today receives preferen gOllen to the point where a woman is almost students are." and yet the reasoning behind this non-accep news column and is a radio commentator. 1) Women's liberationists demand that a tial treatment over a man. an outcast if she chooses to be a housewife." Panos disagrees. "If you are afraid of tance was based on misinterpretations of Eleanor Smeal spoke on the changing "gender-free rule be applied to every federal 4) Women liberationists push for the Thus, not only would divorce become children learning 'immoral' practices from what was actually said. roles of men and women from a feminist's and state law, bureaucratic regulation, edu federalization of uniformity on all aspects of more common, divorced women will sink their homosexual teachers, you are produc It seems logical for one to say he or she standpoint. She was the president of the cation institution and expenditure of public life. They demand that government regula further into poverty. Schlafly pointed out in ing robots. Pari of education is learning to favors a change in government policy in National Organization for Women from 1977 funds. Based on their belief that there is no tions enforce a gender-free uniformity in all her lecture that divorce lowers a woman's critically examine all sides of an issue and order to achieve equal rights for the sexes. to 1980. She presently writes and speaks real difference between men and women schools and colleges. income by 73 percent, while it increases a making your own judgment." However, the goals which women's libera about feminist's concerns. She is married. (except for sex organs), they demand that Conservatives, on the other hand, do not man's by 42 percent. Women's liberation On the other hand, many of the things tionists wish to achieve ultimately violate the " Because Schl~y and Smeal lectured on men and women have equal treatment in all accept the idea that Washington, D.C. is the rights of others. Moreover, they will not end separate occasions, those who are not famil legislation would cause this gap to become many people believe will occur of women's cases. Furthermore, Smeal and other fountainhead of all wisdom and professional discrimination against women. iar with what each of the women stand for even wider, since fathers would no longer be liberationists achieve their goals actually women's liberationists demand that the skill. They argue that the government can do Laws cannot change attitudes. A strong could have been easily influenced by the required to pay alimony or child support. will not. Many people have supported the courts do not treat or separate the sexes dif a fairer job of regulating our schools and woman is one who will not let other's opinion alldience's attitudes on these evenings. At Moreover, if the women's liberation women's movement in the mistaken belief ferently no matter how reasonable it may be colleges than local officials. Conservatives of her influence her opinion of herself. She Schlafly's lecture, the crowd laughed and movement achieves it goals, quota systems that it will bring "equal pay for equal work". or how much it is desired by either sex. This support the principle of leaving all control speaks out when she knows the truth. A snickered, while at Smeal's lecture the audi will be imposed on all colleges and firms. However, the Equal Employment Act of is the way race differences are presently and discretion on the hand oflocal school and 1972 already prohibits all sex discrimination strong woman faces her particular set of ence was cordial and attentive. This may treated. Kathy Panos, a senior Women's Studies college officials and their elected boards. minor at Saint MMy's explains, "imposing in hiring pay and promotion. problems not as society's plot against her, but have distorted an ambivalent person's inter Schlafly and other conservatives reject 5) Women's liberationists push their quota systems would be beneficial because it However, Smeal pointed out in her lec as a chalIenge to her character and capabili- pretation of what was actually said. the "gender-free" approach. They notice proposals on the premise that everything might provoke women to pursue careers that ture that traditionally female-dominated ca- ~. In fact, several articles which were many differences between men and women must be neutral regarding the institution of . 16 Scholastic December 7, 1989 17 •• ' 1. •• ,...... '\ !.~ e): . v . /.t" ,". , ' ,,' .

Sorts Sports

II pense account still preserved here shows the With the possible exception of Knute warm from the still would make a man live following items in Rockne's hand for the Rockne's twisted smile, which appears on long and do good deeds. WestPoint game of November 8,1919: the wall of a corridor just outside, this eques There was little talk of frivolous nature. "Receipts, $1 ,000. Railroad, $1.381.35; trian study must be the most readily recog John Harwood, now a Nashville architect, I meals, $184; ferry, $6.90; tips to porters, $6; nized photo ever made around here. George had attended a morning mass yesterday in tips to waiters $12 (this was first written as $6 Strickler, who traveled with the 1924 team as memory of227 deceased classmates and had then changed to $12); trip to Chicago to get undergraduate press agent, dragooned the doubts about returning for the reunion mass shoes, $10.58; transfer of trunks, $3. Total spavined steeds from a nearby farm and at 5:30 P.M. "If I went to church twice in one expense, $1,603.83. Loss $603.83." posed the picture on returning from the Army day," he said, "God might think I was pushy." It is worthy of note that Rock drew an game in New York where Grantland Rice had Pat Cohen of Taunton, Massachusetts, advance of $1,600 from the treasurer and written the story that immortalized the back said that after a fifty-year trial he had decided reported expenses of $3.83 more than that, field as the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame. to settle permanently in South Bend and had even as a touring sportswriter of 1947. On a campus where a five-dollar bill repre bought property for that purpose. Courtesy Random House, Inc. sented wealth, Strickler sold hundreds of 8- "Property, Pat? Where?" RUM + VODKA + IRISH =FIGHT (1977) by-II prints at one dollar each. "In the Jewishcemetery." Editor's Note: and Fred Gushurst here at Notre Dame. earful. Well, he was telling her, well, you've Notre Dame, IN- Photographic evidence notwithstand Regarding the unlined face ofJ oe Breig, . Walter W. "Red" Smith enrolled at There've been some towering yarns spun been hollering about why we don't play some card on the breakfast table recom ing, football played no special part in campus an old crock remembered how that face had Notre Dame in the Fall of1923 with hopes of about the origin of the series with the Army, decent opposition. Now, dam mit, are you A mended a Fighting Irish cocktail. affairs or discussions this weekend. Reunion looked one evening in the spring of 1924. On being just like his boyhood hero, Vince but the way Harper told it today was just satisfied? Perhaps "recommended" is the '77 was on, bringing together classes spaced the first Saturday in May- the day Black Gold Engel, who came to the university afew years simple enough to be the real story. "That winter I ran into a fellow from wrong word. The card merely announced five years apart from 1972 clear back to 1927 won the Kentucky Derby- the Ku Klux Klan earlier as an aspiring journalist. Little did he "I wrote 'em a letter," he said. Annapolis who climbed allover me. 'We that the confection was available at $2.50 and beyond, each group identified by base attempted to hold a state convention in South know at the time that he would soon over Notre Dame wasn't altogether unknown expected to beat Army,' he told me, 'but they (souvenir glass $1.75). "I'd like orange ball caps of a certain color. Bend. With deplorable disregard for the right shadow his idol's accomplishments and in football in 1913. In Midwestern football came along with that forward pass you juice," a guest said, "pancakes, crisp bacon Wherever the eye turned it lighted on a of peaceable assembly, two thousand stu become the greatest sportswriter who ever that is. The Irish had been playing since 1887 showed 'em and blew our brains out.' " and coffee. But first, what is a Fighting Irish cluster of gold caps covering skulls that were dents intervened, even employing force in graced the planet. and had beaten some tolerably celebrated Harper sat in today's press conference. cocktail?" "All right," the waitress said. sent out of here stuffed with learning fifty some instances to separate delegates from Although he died in 1982, Smith's work opponents, including Michigan. But their It must have been a rewarding experience for "One shot of rum, one shot of vodka, half a years ago, for something like 125 of the 400- their bedsheet hoods. will forever stand as the standard by which fame hadn't reached the East. him to see three dozen newspaper men from shot of Galliano, about this much orange odd members of the class of '27 made their A night or two later, word reached the all others are judged. His essays have dealt "In those days," Harper recalled, "we allover the nation solemnly scribbling notes juice and some green food coloring." There way back. They came prepared for the dis campus that a fiery cross was burning down with a large number of subjects- baseball, usually got to work on the next fall's schedule as Moose Krause, Frank Leahy's assistant, was respectful silence. Then: "Thank God covery that their friends had aged faster than town. Maybe fifty students caught a trolley fishing, basketball, boxing and tennis to along about February . We wanted an Eastern and Jack Lavelle, the king-size scout, it's Sunday and you can't serve me one." they did in the last half-century, and some car to the scene, the rest following on foot. name a few- but we have chosen two in game, so I wrote a letter to Army and they dropp~pearls of wisdom on the thick rug of "I've never tasted one," the waitress said, times they were pleasantly surprised. The trolley delivered the first group into an particular that deal specifically with the happened to have an open date and took us the lounge in Rockne Memorial Field House. "but anybody I ever served one never asked Little Eddie Broderick of Morristown, ambush manned by thugs with blackjacks Notre Dame experience. We thank Random on. Why did I pick Army? I don't know. It In Harper's day, a Notre Dame-Anny for another." New Jersey, has retired from the bench yet he and brass knuckles along with some cops. House, Inc. for allowing us to reprint his was a good game and good games weren't game stirred somewhat less journalistic This was in the Holiday Inn about three is the same blithe spirit who enlivened Pat When reinforcements arrived on foot, Joe workfor all to enjoy once more. easy to get. Maybe it's true, as the old stories commotion. When he took the 1913 team to . furlongs from the campus on the road to Manion's law classes. Time has not dimmed Breig's glasses were broken, his right ear was go, that Army was looking for a Midwestern New York the players grabbed eagerly for Niles, Michigan. Six days a week the Fight the laughter in Joe Dunn, though the waist partly detached from a bloody head, and THE GUY WHO STARTED IT ALL opponent that wouldn't be too tough when newspapers to see their names immortalized ing Irish and other refreshments are available line has expanded a trifle since he quit Brain nightsticks had raised welts across his back. (1947) they got my letter. But as far as I know, my in headlines. They had to comb the columns here in Gipper's Lounge, a shrine dedicated erd, Minnesota, for the good life in Yesterday, though, he was telling of Notre Dame, IN- letter was all there was to it." before Dorais found an obscure paragraph in to the memory of George Gipp, the patron Scottsdale, Arizona. The terra-cotta coiffure postgraduate days on the Vandergrift News he guy who started the fight thirty It is revealing no secret to report that the Times. saint of football and eight-ball pool at Notre of Red Edwards, quarterback and co-captain in his native Vandergrift, Pennsylvania. T four years ago is around here today Army took a brieflead of 13 to 7 and did not "The Notre Dame football team," the Dame. Walls of the lounge are covered with in 1926, has not changed, and big John When he covered city council, members tried to see it fmished. He is a big, twin score again while Eichenlaub's furious lead said, "which has come all the way from photographic blowups of football plays and McManmon, the ag student from Lowell, to delay newsworthy business until after he kling old free-sty Ie cusser with a plainsman's plunges and Dorais' forward passes to South Bend, Illinois-" players. Three dominate the decor: behind . Massachusetts, who played tackle in front of had left their meetings, but he was young and face, weathered to a bright terra-cotta shade, Rockne and Gushurst were bringing five Dorais crumpled the paper in his hands. the bar stands the Gipper himself, half again Red, still discourses with scholarship on the could wait them out if they stalled until 4:00 under a cattleman's soft gray hat. His name touchdowns and a Notre Dame victory, 35 to "Why, the fatheads! They don't even larger than life, wearing the soft leather head useful properties of manure. A.M. One day a committee waited on him at is Jesse Harper, and it was he who united 13. Throwing to receivers "as far as thirty know what state we're from!" , gear and canvas pants favored by AIl-Amer It seemed improbable that the Soviet the paper to protest that day's headline, Notre Dame and Army in the holy bonds of five yards away," Dorais worked the new There was, of course, no admission ica halfbacks around 1920; at his right is a Union, Communist China, or even Southern which reported that comicil had ignored an • f football, which will be put asunder here day fangled pass successfully thirteen times in charge for the spectators who lined the un huge head shot ofFrank Leahy, the late, great California could muster a more presentable issue of civic importance. He explained that after tomorrow. seventeen attempts for gains of 243 yards. fenced field on the plains of West Point. . coach; at Gipp' s left, Harry S tuhldreher, Jim clutch of septuagenarians than the class of he had written the story because it was the Jesse Harper is, as he has been for a good "After the game," Harper said, "I went to Notre Dame's guarantee was a thousand Crowley, Elmer Layden and Don Miller sit '27. Considering that the clammy hand of truth. The councilmen argued. Joe was firm. many years, a cattle baron operating out of a see Charley Daly, the Army coach, and dollars and, Harper said with justifiable astride four plow horses. The riders wear Prohibition was on the land when these men The council president slammed Joe's desk ranch in southwestern Kansas. In 1913 he Major Graves, and off in a comer I saw an pride, the trip produced a net profit of eighty football regalia with cowled woolen wind were undergraduates, their appearance lent with a fist was coach of a lot of guys named Knute officer who really was giving his wife hell. three dollars. By 1919 expenses were some breakers, and each has Ii football tucked support to their youthful belief that barbed "Dammit, Joe!" he said. "We didn't Rockne and Gus Dorias and Ray Eichenlaub Being a married man, I sidled over to get an what higher. The earliest Army game ex- under an arm. wire gin, needled beer and white whisky ignore it. We didn't bring it up!" •

18 Scholastic December 7, 1989 19

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Sorts Sports

18 Scholastic December 7, 1989 19

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Sports rt k COMPILED BY JIM KUSER

Badger Showdown, Dec. 28-29, in Milwaukee. SPECIAL MOVIES c' EXHIBITIONS The Notre Dame women's basketball team EI Salvador lunch: 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 "Mystic Pizza," Annenberg Audito lost a tough battle to defending national cham p.m.at the Center for Social Concerns. rium. 7:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m., Admis pion Tennessee last Sunday, 77-54, before a Donation $3. sion $2. crowd of 2,764 at the Joyce Center. Sopho turned from the third annual National Catholic SPECIAL more center MARGARET NOWLIN led the Collegiate Swimming and Diving Champion "Rare Bindings for Rare Books" Irish with ten points and 15 rebounds, while ships at Fordham University after recording a UNICEF card and gift sale. 9:30 a.m.- UNICEF card and gift sale. 9:30 a.m. - Department of Special Collections. KAREN ROBINSON and LISA KUHNS commendable third-place fmish last weekend. 4:30 p.m., Hesburgh Library. 4:30 p.m., Hesburgh Library. Hesburgh Memorial Library each scored nine in a losing cause. Freshman TANYA WILLIAMS won the The Irish travel to Milwaukee, WI this Sat meet's Most Outstanding Swimmer Award by Opening Reception, "New Faces Show," urday to take on Marquette in the team's fIrst setting meet records in the 200- and 4oo-yard LECTURES First Year Graduate Students. 5:00 p.m., Midwest Collegiate Conference game of the individual relays as well as the 2oo-yard fly. Snite Museum of Art. "University of Notre Dame Press" season. Her time in the200-yard fly qualifies her for the East Concourse NCAAs. "Oxidation - Reduction Reactions of S.M.C. Madrigal Dinner, 7:00 p.m., Hesburgh Memorial Library Sulfur - Containing Radicals and Con Regina Hall, North Lounge. tributions to Building a Scale ofReduc Riding a four game winning streak, the Irish tion Potentials:" Prof. David Arm "New Faces Show" (10-2-0) face Ferris State (2-11-3) this week to raise their fall record to 7-0. Freshman foilist strong, Radiation Laboratory, N.D. 1st Year Graduate Students end in a home-and-home series. Ferris State The Irish men's swim team also competed in NOEL YOUNG was superb in winning seven Conference Theatre, Radiation Lab, Isis Gallery leads the eight-year-old series 5-2-1. the National Catholic Swimming and Diving individual bouts. 4:00 p.m. Sponsored by the Radiation December 8 through December 22 Outstanding performances from freshmen Championships last weekend, turning in a suc Revenge was sweet for the Irish in defeating Laboratory . SPECIAL defensemen ERIC GREGOIRE and DAN cessful performance. 19 out of 19 swimmers lllinois, as th.e Fighting Illini ended Notre Graduate Records Examination. 7:00 a.m., scored in the meet as the men edged out Villa "ANIMAL" SAWYER paced the Irish in their Dame's 98-match wirming streak in 1988. The Engineering Auditorium. "Opposition· and Dissent during the two-game sweep of Mankato ~tate last week nova by a score of 680-678 to take fIrst place. Irish are presently enjoying a 29-match winning Video Presentation, "One Woman's Spanish Conquest of America" I' end, 5-0 and 5-3. Goalie LANCE MADSON Leading the men was freshman sensation I.' streak. S.M.C. Madrigal Dinner. 7:00 p.m., Regina recorded the shutout in the fIrst game, while JOHN GODFREY, who placed second in the Voice: A Reflection by Teresa Kane, West Concourse Hall, North Lounge. MIKE CURRY and DAVID BANKOSKE 200-yard back with a time of 1:55.30. RSM," followed by a prayer service on Hesburgh Memorial Library women's role in the church. 7:00p.m. in each scored goals in the 5-3 win. the multi-purpose room, Center for So SPORTS This weekend will serve as a fmal tune-up for the Irish before they travel to the Bank One Notre Dame's wrestling team grabbed a re cial Concerns. Sponsored by the Com Women's Swimming. NO vs. Saint Mary's, "New Faculty Publications" spectable seventh-place fmish last weekend at mittee on Notre Dame's Position on the 2:00 p.m., Rolfs Aquatic Center. Second Floor The Irish women extended their fall record to the Las Vegas Invitational Tournament. The Ordination of Women. Hesburgh Memorial Library 5-0 with 15-1 wins over North Carolina and Air Irish were led by PAT BOYD, who took second Hockey. N.D. vs. Ferris State. 7:30 p.m., Force at the Evanston Tournament in Illinois place after dropping a 9-8 decision to Townsend J.A.C.C. last weekend. Sophomore RACHEL HAUGH Saunders of Arizona State, the nation's top "David Hayes: Sculptures, Mar- and junior LYNN KADRI each went unde ranked wrestler in the 142-lb. division. quettes and Gouach~" feated in the weekend tournament The Irish open their home schedule this week MISCELLANEOUS Finishing the fall season on a high note was by hosting Illinois State on December 10. The Snite Museum of Art 11nough important for the Irish, as they face tough com Irish are currently ranked 16th in the national December 31 petition when they open their spring season collegiate wrestling polls. Friends of the Snite Museum of Art SPECIAL against Duke and Columbia at University Park, Individually, Boyd and ANDY RADEN Christinas Benefit "A Dickens of a Sunday Afternoon Tours, 2:00 p.m., Snite PAonJanuary 19. BAUGH are each ranked among the nation's Christmas," 6:30 p.m. $75 per person. "Arctic Exploration" Museum of Art top 12 wrestlers in their respective weight For more information, call 239-5516. Fitzpatrick Hall Concourse classes. Boyd ranks third in the 142-lb. divi Engineering Library sion, behind only Arizona State's Saunders and SPORTS Joe Raymonds of Oklahoma. Radenbaugh S.M.C. Madrigal Dinner. 7:00 p.m., Wrestling. N.D. vs. Illinois State. 2:00 p.m., The Irish men defeated Illinois, North Caro ranks eighth in the country-in the 118-lb weight Regina Hall, North Lounge. J.A.C.C. Arena. lina, and Air Force at the Evanston Tournament class.

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Sports rt k COMPILED BY JIM KUSER

20 Scholastic December 7,1989 21 ~ _, . ," '. ",~'_',~:"j,,'.'~.- w, • ~' .... , _,' _ , ~

Editorial Final Word Winning, Losing, An Attack on Education and Everything any students come to Notre Dame and Saint Mary's after twelve years of "education" which, in M all honesty, often means more than a decade of m~morization. In their ~lfst seminar class,so.me may be shocked to find they actually have to thmk, to analyze or to mtegratre some foreIgn author's work into their own lives. This, in essence, is what true education is all about-preparation for the The imperfection of the quest for perfection real world. Both schools pride themselves, in part, on the liberal education their students must undergo in order to BY CHRIS FILLIO graduate. F~om English to engineering, students are taught to think for themselves ... or so the universities claim. ' , he baseball rolled slowly towards Well, now comes the time for all good men football team. For twenty-three straight For some reason, however, they are trying to shelter the students from the real world. The administrations me as I hid in the far reaches ofleft and women to be true to themselves. It is games they silenced critics, beat the odds, often refuse to release any formal information in connection with incidents involving suicides,'drugs and field, amidst the green grass and time to establish whether we are sincerely pulled off an occasional miracle, domi rapes (including those that occur in dorm rooms). The primary exception to this rule is when facts have been dandelions. I knelt down to position my winners, or else simply sore losers. Granted nated opponents, and always played their falsely represented and the incident has been widely publicized by credible sources. In this instance, the self, then watched dumbfoundedly in hor many on campus have taken the whole thing hearts out. administrations will respond only so far as is necessary to free themselves from any blame. ror as the horsehide skipped playfully over in stride, while others are just plain apathetic. Unfortunately, much of this genuinely Why the schools maintain such policies is not alltogether clear. From a journalistic standpoint, they ,are my glove, advancing towards the wall, the But there are those who are still bitter, warranted praise has been taken for interfering with the public's right to know. It would seem that the universities are trying to hide something, runner circling the bases. dumbfounded that the Notre Dame football granted. And of late, this positive senti possibly in hopes that, by ignoring the issue, it will "go away." It takes little thought to realize that these' Dad always said, "It's not whether you team could take such a fall. Some people are ment has fallen by the wayside in light of problems do not just fade into the woodwork, but rather fester. How can the administrations, in good win or lose, it's how you play the game." even angry, harboring ill-feelings, their holi- the recent event. In its wake has come re conscience, not feel a responsibility to let the student body know the frequency of rape on campus so that He always said that, even when we lost a newed criticisms and abundant discon students can avoid situations conducive to sexual assault? Little League game by a score of 17-3 tent, like that of the Faustian and early In light of the educational nature of these institutions,they have undermined their very purpose. The against Kenai Glass, me with four strike Dad always said, 'It's Holtzian eras. administrations have effectively prevented the students from dealing with the problems of society as they outs and a zillion errors. It's how you play Yet, without black, there is no white; impact the community. This not only prevents students from facing reality on a first-hand basis, but also not whether you win the game. Hard to swallow at that age. without dark, no light; without day, no impedes their growth and understanding of issues confronting leaders of the world today. Students know I think Vince Lombardi, the legendary or lose, it's how you night. To know a loss, we first must gain. suicides occur and that drug use on campus is an issue. They have a right to know about these problems. Green Bay Packers coach and oft-quoted While no one can say that the student Administrators have been telling us we will be future world leaders since we first arrived on campus. The sports personality, might have been more play the 'game' ... even body and fans are not supportive of the administration, much to its chagrin, has been correct in its contention that leaders-in-the-making populate the realistic when he stated, "Winning isn't Irish, there now exists more than ever the campuses. Being responsible to this claim, it would seem that the universities should be interested in training when we lost a' Little everything; it's the only thing." need for the strongest support, at a time these leaders to be the best educated citizens they can during the four years spent here. However, their logical Many people here at Notre Dame arewin League game by a when there may be some doubt in the air. diverges at this point. ners. We are competitive and aggressive, Just when you've been thrown from your Regretfully, one is forced to conclude that issues such as media hype and university reputation must be the score of 17 -3 ... me with excellors and overachievers, makers and horse, the best thing to do is to get back on source of the restrictions of information. Granted, the universities can claim that such occurences are rare doers. The work ethic extends well into the four strikeouts and a and try, try again. The last thing needed is on campus as a result of top-notch security forces or Catholic atmosphere. This may be true to some extent, social realm: work hard and play hard. It criticism or bad-mouthing. but, once again, Notre Dame and Saint Mary's are part of the real world whether the administrations would zillion errors. is simply the nature of the beast here at Winning is not everything, a moral that like to admit it or not. A simple bit of common sense attests to the obvious understatement of the figures the Notre Dame. should not be easily forgotten. Besides universities release. ' Sometimes this nature is detrimental, day vacation plans having been ruined. winning, there is everything. There is The universities' concerns for their images are legitimate claims in certain cases. The risks, however, far though, and winning does in fact become It's not whether you win or lose, right? honor and class and pride and respectabil outweigh the inconsequential damage to reputations. Only a warped sense of the value of human life would everything. And when we don't get what Yes, but it was a loss to those guys. Well, it ity and much, much more! Many are win deny people the right to know where the dangers of rape are high. Only a confused mind would deny future we want--everything, that is--we are disap may not be a burning issue. However, it ners, but not many are everything else or leaders the right to information on issues they may someday face on a daily basis in their careers. Their , pointed. This is sincerely a poor attitude to should be addressed to an extent. even anything else. I'd like to think that hold, especially for this time of the year. As the CBS television game commentators those who have been a part of the Notre -Scholastic But just as Samson lost his powerful duly noted, many younger players and stu Dame experience reflect some of these locks of hair , so has Notre Dame suffered a dents had not experienced an Irish loss in all better qualities, and do not merely stress setback at the hands of those dastardly their days at Notre Dame. This is indeed a the tangible factors like wins and losses. Miami Hurricanes. Yes, Virginia. The magnificent compliment to both the playing Cheer, cheer for old Notre Dame. Win or once almighty, unbeatable Irish have lost. and coaching abilities of the Notre Dame lose, it's how you play the game. 1\1

22 Scholastic December 7,1989 23

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Bus leaves MaihCircle at 9:30 am Squeeze Review Returns at 9:30 p.m. Red Smith Ticket Sales: Lafortune Revisited ,I nformation Desk 1:00-4:00 Nov. 29- Dec. 9 Conservative View: Women's Liberation