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Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. IV
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. IV Kimoto, Shinsaku Hikosan biological laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Kyushu University https://doi.org/10.5109/22722 出版情報:九州大学大学院農学研究院紀要. 13 (2), pp.235-262, 1964-10. 九州大学農学部 バージョン: 権利関係: Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Vol. 13, No. 2 October 30, 1964 The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. WY”) Shinsaku K IMOTO 3, Subfamily EUMOLPINAE Key to Japanese genera of Ezmzolpinae 1i. Anterior margin of prothoracic episterna convex, more especially near antero- internal angle, the latter generally reflexed ............................................. 2 k-rterior margin of prothoracic episterna straight or concave, antero-internal angle not reflexed ................................................................................. 7 2. Elytra not rugose on each side .................................................................. 3 Elytra more or less transversely rugose on each side behind humeri ......... ........................................................................................................ Abirus 3. Dorsal surface of body glabrous .................................................................. 4 Dorsal surface of body clothed with hairs or scales .................. Acrotlzimhz 1. Intermediate and posterior tibiae not emarginate on outer side near apex ............................................................................................................... 5 Intermediate -
The European Launchers Between Commerce and Geopolitics
The European Launchers between Commerce and Geopolitics Report 56 March 2016 Marco Aliberti Matteo Tugnoli Short title: ESPI Report 56 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print), 2076-6688 (online) Published in March 2016 Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute, ESPI Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria http://www.espi.or.at Tel. +43 1 7181118-0; Fax -99 Rights reserved – No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose with- out permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “Source: ESPI Report 56; March 2016. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, inciden- tal or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: Panthera.cc ESPI Report 56 2 March 2016 The European Launchers between Commerce and Geopolitics Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 10 1.1 Access to Space at the Nexus of Commerce and Geopolitics 10 1.2 Objectives of the Report 12 1.3 Methodology and Structure 12 2. Access to Space in Europe 14 2.1 European Launchers: from Political Autonomy to Market Dominance 14 2.1.1 The Quest for European Independent Access to Space 14 2.1.3 European Launchers: the Current Family 16 2.1.3 The Working System: Launcher Strategy, Development and Exploitation 19 2.2 Preparing for the Future: the 2014 ESA Ministerial Council 22 2.2.1 The Path to the Ministerial 22 2.2.2 A Look at Europe’s Future Launchers and Infrastructure 26 2.2.3 A Revolution in Governance 30 3. -
Intertidal Molluscan Fauna in Mageshima Island
INTERTIDAL MOLLUSCAN FAUNA IN MAGESHIMA ISLAND 著者 "YAMAMOTO Tomoko, ISHIDA So" journal or 南太平洋海域調査研究報告=Occasional papers publication title volume 38 page range 93-95 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10232/9808 南太平洋海域調査研究報告 No.38( 2003年2月) OCCASIONALINTERTIDAL PAPERS No. MOLLUSCAN38(February2003) FAUNA IN MAGESHIMA ISLAND 93 INTERTIDAL MOLLUSCAN FAUNA IN MAGESHIMA ISLAND Tomoko YAMAMOTO and So ISHIDA Molluscan fauna of intertidal rocky shores were investigated at Mageshima Island, which is located 12 km west of Tanegashima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Eighty-four species belonging to 31 families were sampled and they included many subtropical species. Some characteristics of this fauna showed that intertidal rocky shores of Mageshima Island were environmentally comparable to cobble shores. Keywords: Fauna, Intertidal, Mollusca Introduction Mageshima Island is located 12 km west of Tanegashima Island and has a 12 km coastline and is 8.5 in surface-area. It is a flat island with a maximum elevation of 71 m. Historically, this island had no residents and was used as a base for fishing or as a farm except from 1951 to 1980, when more than 500 people reclaimed the island and resided to cultivate sugarcane. The coast of the island is known for a good abalone fishery. Therefore, we can expect that this island has a preferable environment for coastal organisms because of very low human impact on intertidal shores and having subtidal shores which can persevere rich abalone resources. There have been some studies dealing with terrestrial flora and fauna of Mageshima Island (SASAKI et al., 1960; NAKAMINE, 1976). One subspecies of sika deer, , was described from this island (KURODA & OKADA, 1950). -
A Historical Look at Technology and Society in Japan (1500-1900)
A Historical Look at Technology and Society in Japan (1500-1900) An essay based on a talk given by Dr. Eiichi Maruyama at the PART 1 Japan-Sweden Science Club (JSSC) annual meeting, Tokyo, 31 Gunpowder and Biotechnology October 1997. - Ukiyo-e and Microlithography Dr. Maruyama studied science history, scientific philosophy, and phys- In many parts of the world, and Japan was no exception, the 16th ics at the University of Tokyo. After graduating in 1959, he joined Century was a time of conflict and violence. In Japan, a number of Hitachi Ltd., and became director of the company’s advanced re- feudal lords were embroiled in fierce battles for survival. The battles search laboratory in 1985. He was director of the Angstrom Tech- produced three victors who attempted, one after another, to unify nology Partnership, and is currently a professor at the National Japan. The last of these was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who founded a “per- Graduate Institute for Policy Studies. manent” government which lasted for two and a half centuries before it was overthrown and replaced by the Meiji Government in Introduction 1868. Japanese industry today produces many technically advanced prod- ucts of high quality. There may be a tendency to think that Japan One particularly well documented battle was the Battle of Nagashino has only recently set foot on the technological stage, but there are in 1575. This was a showdown between the organized gunmen of numerous records of highly innovative ideas as far back as the 16th the Oda-Tokugawa Allies (two of the three unifiers) and the in- century that have helped to lay the foundations for the technologi- trepid cavalry of Takeda, who was the most formidable barrier to cal prowess of modern day Japan. -
The Wakasa.Pdf
The Wakasa tale: an episode occurred when guns were introduced in Japan F. A. B. Coutinho Faculdade de Medicina da USP Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455 São Paulo - SP 01246-903 Brazil e-mail: coutinho @dim.fm.usp.br Introduction : Very often the collector of Japanese swords becomes interested in both Japanese armor and Japanese matchlocks ( teppo or tanegashima ). Not surprisingly, however, the books that deal with swords generally deal very superficially with teppo: the little information provided on the history of teppo may not answer all the questions which may arise. In fact, most books mention only that the teppo were introduced in Japan by the Portuguese in 1543. Sometimes it is mentioned that this happened in Tanegashima , a small island in the south of Japan. Occasionally, some authors add a little more to the story; for example, I. Bottomley and A.P. Hobson ( Bottomley (1996) page 124) write that “the Lord of Tanegashima bought two teppo… for an exorbitant sum”. He asked his swordsmith to copy the guns. There were some technical problems which the swordsmith finally resolved “by exchanging his daughter for lessons with another Portuguese who arrived a short time after.” Also according to Hawley ( Hawley (1977 ) page 94), the governor of the Island tried to buy a gun: “…making all sorts of offers which the trader continued to refuse. Finally the governor, perhaps to soften him up, put on a big going-away feast complete with music, drinks and geisha . At this feast the trader got a glimpse of the governor´s daughter who was an outstanding beauty. -
Space Planes and Space Tourism: the Industry and the Regulation of Its Safety
Space Planes and Space Tourism: The Industry and the Regulation of its Safety A Research Study Prepared by Dr. Joseph N. Pelton Director, Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute George Washington University George Washington University SACRI Research Study 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………… p 4-14 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. p 16-26 2.0 Methodology…………………………………………………………………….. p 26-28 3.0 Background and History……………………………………………………….. p 28-34 4.0 US Regulations and Government Programs………………………………….. p 34-35 4.1 NASA’s Legislative Mandate and the New Space Vision………….……. p 35-36 4.2 NASA Safety Practices in Comparison to the FAA……….…………….. p 36-37 4.3 New US Legislation to Regulate and Control Private Space Ventures… p 37 4.3.1 Status of Legislation and Pending FAA Draft Regulations……….. p 37-38 4.3.2 The New Role of Prizes in Space Development…………………….. p 38-40 4.3.3 Implications of Private Space Ventures…………………………….. p 41-42 4.4 International Efforts to Regulate Private Space Systems………………… p 42 4.4.1 International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety… p 42-43 4.4.2 The International Telecommunications Union (ITU)…………….. p 43-44 4.4.3 The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).. p 44 4.4.4 The European Aviation Safety Agency…………………………….. p 44-45 4.4.5 Review of International Treaties Involving Space………………… p 45 4.4.6 The ICAO -The Best Way Forward for International Regulation.. p 45-47 5.0 Key Efforts to Estimate the Size of a Private Space Tourism Business……… p 47 5.1. -
Securing Japan an Assessment of Japan´S Strategy for Space
Full Report Securing Japan An assessment of Japan´s strategy for space Report: Title: “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report” Published: July 2020 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report, July 2020. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: European Space Agency (ESA) TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and rationales ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
514137 Journal of Space Law 35.2.Ps
JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW VOLUME 35, NUMBER 2 Winter 2009 1 JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAW A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING OUT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE. VOLUME 35 WINTER 2009 NUMBER 2 Editor-in-Chief Professor Joanne Irene Gabrynowicz, J.D. Executive Editor Jacqueline Etil Serrao, J.D., LL.M. Articles Editors Business Manager Meredith Blasingame Michelle Aten P.J. Blount Marielle Dirkx Senior Staff Assistant Chris Holly Melissa Wilson Jeanne Macksoud Doug Mains Staff Assistant Kiger Sigh Je’Lisa Hairston John Wood Founder, Dr. Stephen Gorove (1917-2001) All correspondence with reference to this publication should be directed to the JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW, P.O. Box 1848, University of Mississippi School of Law, University, Mississippi 38677; [email protected]; tel: +1.662.915.6857, or fax: +1.662.915.6921. JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW. The subscription rate for 2009 is $100 U.S. for U.S. domestic/individual; $120 U.S. for U.S. domestic/organization; $105 U.S. for non-U.S./individual; $125 U.S. for non-U.S./organization. Single issues may be ordered at $70 per issue. For non-U.S. airmail, add $20 U.S. Please see subscription page at the back of this volume. Copyright © Journal of Space Law 2009. Suggested abbreviation: J. SPACE L. ISSN: 0095-7577 JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF LAW A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO SPACE LAW AND THE LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING OUT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE. VOLUME 35 WINTER 2009 NUMBER 2 CONTENTS Foreword .............................................. -
CGMS-42 JAXA-WP-01 22 May 2014
CGMS-42 JAXA-WP-01 22 May 2014 Prepared by JAXA Agenda Item: D.2 Discussed in Plenary JAXA REPORT ON THE STATUS OF CURRENT AND FUTURE SATELLITE SYSTEMS GPM/DPR was successfully launched from Tanegashima Space Center on Feb. 27, and Initial calibration and check out of the DPR is ongoing. TRMM/PR is still working well. 15th anniversary symposium was held in Tokyo in November, 2012. JAXA currently operates GOSAT, Ibuki and GCOM-W1, Shizuku. The GOSAT data products are distributed through the GOSAT User Interface Gateway (GUIG), a website for GOSAT data distribution. The AMSR2 products are available at the GCOM-W1 Data Providing Service website. The developments of ALOS-2, EarthCARE/CPR and GCOM-C are under way. ALOS-2 will be launched in May 2014. While EarthCARE and GCOM-C will be launched in JFY2016. GOSAT-2 project was officially initiated in this April as a GOSAT, Ibuki follow-on. The target launch date is in JFY2017. The specifications of current and planned data products are described in this Working Paper. CGMS-42 JAXA-WP-01 22 May 2014 JAXA Report on the status of current and future satellite systems 1. Status of Current R&D Satellite Systems Satellites Space Equator Launch Access Instruments Status, Agency Crossing date to data or applications and Time products other information + (Links) Altitude TRMM NASA/ non-sun- 28/11/1997 NASA - PR Measures tropical JAXA synchronous PMM data (Precipitation rainfall/precipitation (35° incl) access Radar) and radiation 402 km page - TMI (TRMM energy MW Imager) Precipitation Radar JAXA - CERES (PR) provided by G-Portal l - VIRS JAXA - LIS Satellite bus and (Lightning other instruments Imaging provided by NASA Sensor) CERES no longer functional GOSAT JAXA & 13:00 (D) 23/01/2009 TANSO-FTS, Greenhouse Gases (IBUKI) Japan's 666km TANSO-CAI Observing Satellite Ministry of monitoring the Environment distribution of the density of carbon dioxide GCOM-W1 JAXA 13:30 (A) 18/05/2012 DPSS AMSR-2 Global water and (SHIZUKU) 700 km energy circulation. -
Ryukyu Islands, Japan)
14 4 ANNOTATED LIST OF SPECIES Check List 14 (4): 681–692 https://doi.org/10.15560/14.4.681 Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Tanegashima Island (Ryukyu Islands, Japan) Kôichi Arimoto1, Reo Itô2 1 JT Biohistory Research Hall, Takatsuki City, Osaka, 569–1125 Japan. 2 Oita City, Oita, Japan. Corresponding author: Kôichi Arimoto, [email protected] Abstract There are few records of beetles of the family Elateridae from Tanegashima Island, in the Ôsumi Islands, in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and the elaterid fauna of this island has not been reviewed. We examined newly collected specimens and reviewed the previous records from the island. In field work and from a colleague’s collection, we found 27 spe- cies, of which 13 were recorded for the first time on the island. As result 43 species are confirmed from this island and a checklist of all elaterid species from Tanegashima Island is provided. Key words Elaterid beetles, new distributional records, lowland, geographical boundary, Palearctic region. Academic editor: Juan Pablo Botero Rodriguez | Received 23 March 2018 | Accepted 26 July 2018 | Published 31 August 2018 Citation: Arimoto K, Itô R (2018) Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Tanegashima Island (Ryukyu Islands, Japan). Check List 14 (4): 681–692. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.4.681 Introduction Moreover, there is discordance between information from the distributional records for Tanegashima Island Tanegashima Island is the easternmost Ôsumi Islands, in and a checklist of the Japanese elaterid fauna (Kishii the northernmost part of the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. The island is the second largest of the Ôsumi Islands, covering 1976b, 1999, Ôhira 2005, Ôtsubo 2013).