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Social, Economic and Cultural Overview of Western Newfoundland and Southern Labrador
Social, Economic and Cultural Overview of Western Newfoundland and Southern Labrador ii Oceans, Habitat and Species at Risk Publication Series, Newfoundland and Labrador Region No. 0008 March 2009 Revised April 2010 Social, Economic and Cultural Overview of Western Newfoundland and Southern Labrador Prepared by 1 Intervale Associates Inc. Prepared for Oceans Division, Oceans, Habitat and Species at Risk Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada Newfoundland and Labrador Region2 Published by Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador Region P.O. Box 5667 St. John’s, NL A1C 5X1 1 P.O. Box 172, Doyles, NL, A0N 1J0 2 1 Regent Square, Corner Brook, NL, A2H 7K6 i ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2011 Cat. No. Fs22-6/8-2011E-PDF ISSN1919-2193 ISBN 978-1-100-18435-7 DFO/2011-1740 Correct citation for this publication: Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2011. Social, Economic and Cultural Overview of Western Newfoundland and Southern Labrador. OHSAR Pub. Ser. Rep. NL Region, No.0008: xx + 173p. ii iii Acknowledgements Many people assisted with the development of this report by providing information, unpublished data, working documents, and publications covering the range of subjects addressed in this report. We thank the staff members of federal and provincial government departments, municipalities, Regional Economic Development Corporations, Rural Secretariat, nongovernmental organizations, band offices, professional associations, steering committees, businesses, and volunteer groups who helped in this way. We thank Conrad Mullins, Coordinator for Oceans and Coastal Management at Fisheries and Oceans Canada in Corner Brook, who coordinated this project, developed the format, reviewed all sections, and ensured content relevancy for meeting GOSLIM objectives. -
Surficial Geological Survey for Assessing Mineral Resource Potential, Great Northern Peninsula: Preliminary Results
Current Research (2019) Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Natural Resources Geological Survey, Report 19-1, pages 211-225 SURFICIAL GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR ASSESSING MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL, GREAT NORTHERN PENINSULA: PRELIMINARY RESULTS S. Hashmi Terrain Sciences and Geoscience Data Management Section ABSTRACT A multi-year surficial-mapping and till-sampling program was initiated on the Great Northern Peninsula in the 2018 field season, with the objectives of completing detailed (1:50 000) surficial mapping, reconstructing glacial flow and detecting geo- chemical anomalies associated with known and unknown mineralization. The map areas are NTS 2M/12 (Raleigh), 2M/11 (Quirpon), 2M/05 and 2M/06 (St. Anthony) and 2M/04 (St. Julien’s). The study area has a complex bedrock geology owing to multiple regional deformation events, hosts numerous Zn (± Pb), Au, Cu and Ag occurrences, and was successively overrid- den by both the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) and the Newfoundland Ice Cap (NIC), resulting in a complex regional glacial flow. Ice-flow mapping, in conjunction with previous work, has resulted in a better understanding of the regional ice flow. Three distinct ice-flow movements have been identified in the study area: an early, east-southeastward movement, a sub- sequent east-northeastward movement and the final phase of north-northeastward movement. Preliminary surficial mapping identified marine diamicton, glaciofluvial sand and gravel, colluvial blankets and cones, and beach ridges. Frost polygon fea- tures in bedrock and poorly developed mudboil features in till were also documented, which reflect the subarctic climatic con- ditions of the study area. INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES A regional surficial-mapping (1:50 000 scale) and till- Fieldwork objectives for 2018 were: 1) map the surfi- sampling program was initiated on the Great Northern cial geology of the study area; 2) identify the ice-flow Peninsula (GNP) during the summer of 2018. -
THE OCCURRENCE of GREENLAND and EUROPEAN BIRDS in NEWFOUNDLAND by L•Slm M
184] J. O.L. Roberts Bird-BandingJuly, 1971 CALL EPSIL (S,T,M,P) 1 E = E +FLOAT(N)*FLOAT(NB)*S**NC*X +FLOAT(N)*S**NB* XA*2. +S**N*P RETURN END C SAMPLE DATA 1 6 1810 5 2 0 0 864511 1 ß435 35 THE OCCURRENCE OF GREENLAND AND EUROPEAN BIRDS IN NEWFOUNDLAND By L•sLm M. TUCK* Newfoundland is a large island of 42,734 square miles situated in the North Atlantic Ocean between 46 ø and 52 ø north latitude. The Avalon Peninsula, its most southeasterly portion, is in the same latitude as the Bay of Biscay, France. Newfoundlandis some1,650 miles from the coast of Ireland, the nearest land in Europe. It is 850 miles from Cape Farewell, the most southerly point in Greenland. The physiographyof Newfoundland is quite similar to that of the adjacent Maritime Provinces. The coast is indented with bays and inlets and the island itself is a plateau which, sloping in a north- westerly direction, reacheselevations up to 1,500 feet in the almost mountainoushighlands along the west coast. A large part of the island's terrain is bleak and the soil is relatively shallow. In general, commercial forests are confined to the river valleys. Becauseit is on the eastern side of the North American continent, Newfoundland is influenced by continental air massesand exper- iences a wide range of summer and winter temperatures. More- over, as the island is virtually encircledby the cold waters of the Labrador Current, the sea moderatessummer and winter tempera- tures. Sea-icefrom the arctic regionsreaches Newfoundland in January (Figure 1) and in a normal year may surround the entire island except the south coast. -
Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution
Report of National Museum, 1889. — Lucas Plate CVI. o _2 Si a o a) -s «i Q z < —-I z LL 0. < I - o ~ I- •— UJ 3 cj 'Si Z o 03 EXPLORATIONS IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR IN 1887, MADE IN CONNECTION WITH THE CRUISE OF THE C. S, FISH COMMISSION' SCHOONER GRAMPUS* By Frederic A. Lucas, Assistant Curator of the Department of Comparative Anatomy. In tbe spring- of 1S87 the writer was detailed by Professor Baird to accompany tbe U. S. Fisb Commission schooner Grampus on a cruise to northeastern Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, primarily to obtain, if possible, bones of the Great Auk; secondarily to collect such other specimens as might be obtainable. Two years earlier Pro- fessor Baird had approved a proposed plan of visiting Funk Islaud, off Cape Freels, Newfoundland, a former breeding place of the Great Auk, in the hope of finding remains of that extinct bird, but the many difficulties in the way precluded carrying this plan into effect until the building of the Grampus and her projected trip made it feasible. From a scientific standpoint it was extremely desirable to secure bones of the Great Auk, since up to 1887 there were but nine skeletons of that species preserved in museums, only one being in the United States, while the U. S. National Museum possessed but a single bone. Even viewed commercially, a collection of Auk bones would be of considerable value, since the small number of existing specimens had caused them to bring a high price whenever brought into the market.! It was eminently fitting that a search for remains of the Great Auk should be undertaken in CDunection with fishery researches, since this bird once formed an important factor in the prosecution of the early * This report is supplementary to the paper by Mr. -
Aardvark Archaeology 2004 Archaeological Investigations at Ilhavo Park (Cjae-53) Duckworth Street and Plymouth Road, St
Provincial Archaeology Office July 8, 2020 Aardvark Archaeology 2004 Archaeological Investigations at Ilhavo Park (CjAe-53) Duckworth Street and Plymouth Road, St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador. 03.51 2004 Stage 1 HRA of the St. John’s Harbour Clean-Up. Part 1: Water Street, from Hutchings Street to Waldegrave Street. 2005 HRIA for the East Coast Hiking Trail Interpretation on the Mount, Renews, Newfoundland. 05.18 2005 Stage 1 HRIA of the Mortier Bay-North Atlantic Marine Service Centre, Powers Cove, NL. 05.53 2005 HRIA of the Murphy’s Cove Development Project. Collier Point, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador. 05.60 2005 HRIA of the South Brook Park Site (DgBj-03). 05.58 (on CD) 2006 Archaeological Monitoring of the 2006 Ferryland Beach Stabilization. 06.01 2006 Stage 1 HROA of 331 Water Street, St. John’s, NL. 2006 Archaeological Assessment of the Mockbeggar Plantation Provincial Historic Site Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. 06.50 2006 Beneath the Big Store: Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment of the Mockbeggar Plantation Provincial Historic Site Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. 06.50.01 2007 HRIA of Berry Island, Point Leamington Newfoundland and Labrador. 07.21 2008 Archaeological Assessment of the Bridge House Property (DdAg-03) Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. 08.11 Adams, W. P. & J. B. Shaw 1967 Studies of Ice Cover on Knob Lake, New Québec. Cahiers de géographie du Québec, 11(22), p. 88-96. Adney, Edwin Tappan & Howard I. Chapelle 1964 The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America. AECOM 2012 Stage 2 Historical Impact Assessment 2012 Strange Lake-Quest Rare Minerals Project Field Survey Results Update. -
During the Second World War, Newfoundland Was an Occupied
The Gibraltar of America: The Establishment of American and Canadian Military Bases in Newfoundland during the Second World War and Their Impact on the People and Future of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador © Paul W Collins, PhD. www.drpaulwcollins.com Prepared for: The Provincial Historic Commemorations Program Department of Business, Tourism, Culture, and Rural Development Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Box 8700, St. John’s, NL A1B 4J6 September 18, 2015 “The time will come when England will regard this island as the Gibraltar of America.”1 -Sir Robert Bond Newfoundland Prime Minister 1890 The Second World War and the subsequent arrival of thousands of American and Canadian military personnel marked a tremendous turning point in Newfoundland’s history. On the day the war began in September 1939, Newfoundland was a dispirited British dominion-in-abeyance off the east coast of Canada. The Colony was ruled by a London-appointed Commission of Government and kept afloat by loans and grants from the British Treasury.2 However, Newfoundland’s standing changed dramatically in the spring of 1940 with Nazi Germany’s victorious Blitzkrieg through Western Europe. Only Britain stood defiant, and on the other side of the Atlantic, Newfoundland was now viewed, not only as Canada’s “first line of defence,” but actually “the key to the western defence system.”3 In a very short time, Newfoundland boasted five military and civilian 1 Bond to the House of Assembly, 30 May 1890, as recorded in Proceedings, the St. John’s Evening Telegram, 13 June 1890. He is, of course, referring to the strategically invaluable British outpost at the Western entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. -
Surveys and Excavations from Mutton Bay to Harrington Harbor
F 1052.9 .F58 2005 ANTH ^_'T”ihe gateways project 2005 Surveys and Excavations from Mutton E>ay to fiarrington Harbor Will iam r-tzhugh, y ves (^hretien, E^riic phaneuf, and j~jelena »5^arp Januart) 2006 Table of Contents Figure List Acknowledgments 1 - Methods and Strategy of Intervention 2 - Project Narrative 2.1 - Introduction 2.2 - Narative 3 - Research Area 2001-2005 4 - Hare Harbor-1: Area of Research 4.1 - Research Sectors and Methods 4.2 - Excavation and Interpretation 4.3 - Field Inventory 4.4 - Site and Artifact Photos 4.5 - Underwater Survey 5 - Mutton Bay: Area of Research 5.1 - Research Sector and Methods 5.2 - Interpretations 5.3 - Addendum to Mutton Bay-2 6 - St. Marie Island: Area of Research 6.1 - Research Sectors, Methods and Interpretation 7 - Harrington Harbor-1: Area of Research 7.1 - Research Sectors, Methods and Interpretation 8 - Conclusions 8.1 - Recommendations 9 - References Cited 10 - 2005 Catalogue 11 - Field Forms 1 f* ure List Figure Page Caption 1.1 2 From L to R: Perry Colboume, Frederic Simard, Christie Leece, Erik Phaneuf, Elyssa Gelman, and Lena Sharp 2.1 5 Pitsiulak Crew 2006 at Harrington Harbor 2.2 6 Cod drying at L’Anse Aux Meadows 2.3 7 Perry's home town of Lushes Bight, on Long Island day. 2.4 9 Christie tries her hand at Viking axe throwing 2.5 10 Erik and Fredric in their diving gear 2.6 11 Erik with whale bone from underwater site 2.7 12 Bog excavation area at HH1 view to North 2.8 13 Basque and later artifacts from the underwater HH1 survey 2.9 14 Wilson Evan's boat at St. -
The Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette
THE NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR GAZETTE PART I PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY Vol. 88 ST. JOHN’S, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2013 No. 37 URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT, 2000 NOTICE OF REGISTRATION TOWN OF CENTREVILLE-WAREHAM-TRINITY SOUTHERN SHORE HIGHWAY MUNICIPAL PLAN, 2013 AND PROTECTED ROAD ZONING PLAN DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS, 2013 AMENDMENT NO. 1, 2012 TAKE NOTICE that the TOWN OF CENTREVILLE- TAKE NOTICE that the Minister of Municipal Affairs has WAREHAM-TRINITY Municipal Plan, 2013 and registered Amendment No. 1, 2012 of the Southern Shore Development Regulations, 2013, adopted on the 18th day of Highway Protected Road Zoning Plan. June, 2013, has been registered by the Minister of Municipal Affairs. In general terms, the amendment recognizes existing and proposed development within the Local Service Districts of The Centreville-Wareham-Trinity Municipal Plan, 2013 Mobile, Tors Cove and in an isolated area north of Portugal and Development Regulations, 2013 come into effect on Cove South. The purpose of Amendment 1, 2012 is to the day that this notice is published in The Newfoundland rezone parcels of land in Mobile and Tors Cove from and Labrador Gazette. Anyone who wishes to inspect a “Rural Conservations to “Mixed” and from “Rural copy of the documents may do so at the Centreville- Conservation” to “Cottage” in an area north of Portugal Wareham-Trinity Town Office during normal business Cove South. hours. Amendment No. 1, 2012 of the Southern Shore Highway TOWN OF CENTREVILLE-WAREHAM-TRINITY Protected Road Zoning Plan comes into effect on the day Michelle Lane, Town Clerk that this notice is published in The Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette. -
The Viking Trail
The Viking Trail Newfoundland and Labrador offer a variety of experiences to those willing to make the trip. The following itineraries are designed to help you decide where to go and what to see while you visit the Great Northern Peninsula and southern Labrador sections of our province. Broken down by region, these tours offer history, culture, and sightseeing at every turn. Have a look. You're sure to find something of interest at every stop. 1. The Route to Newfoundland's World Heritage Sites An automobile cruising the Viking Trail is really a time machine that takes you to the beginnings of our planet, ancient native burial grounds, and the thousand-year-old Viking settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site. Travel through wooded valleys, over mountains, along a windswept seacoast. This tour can take from two to ten days. Take your time, for time will tug you gently along the Trail, urging side trips to fjords and falls, sand dunes and fields of wildflowers. The Viking Trail begins at the intersection of Route 1 and Route 430 near Deer Lake. A side trip on Route 422 takes you to the agricultural community of Cormack. Named after the famous Newfoundland explorer William Epps Cormack, the first European to walk across the island's interior, this area was settled in the late 1940s by veterans of World War II. Families with previous farming experience who were willing to relocate were given 20 hectares of land, a six-room bungalow, and money for the construction of a barn, purchase of livestock and equipment, and to buy supplies for the first winter. -
Bathymetry in the Strait of Belle Isle
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! L'Anse Amour ! -80 -60 ! Forteau -50 ! ± LABRADOR TROUGH LABRADOR COASTAL -100 ZONE -80 -80 -1 00 L'Anse-au-Clair ! CENTRE BANK NORTH -90 ! -50 CENTRE BANK SOUTH -40 -60 0 -100 Green Island Cove 5 -60 ! - -80 -90 ! Pines Cove ! -100 Shoal Cove ! Sandy Cove ! NEWFOUNDLAND TROUGH -10 -20 Savage Cove ! -9 0 -30 Bathymetry Lines (10 m interval) 00 -1 Submarine Cable Crossing Corridor - ! 1 0 0 0 NEWFOUNDLAND -1 0 Bathymetry * COASTAL High : 127.09 -2 Flower's Cove ZONE0 ! -70 Low : -0.16 Sources: * Fugro Jacques (2007) Location of troughs and banks from Woodworth-Lynas et al. (1992). -60 FIGURE ID: HVDC_ST_406a ! 0 3 6 0 Kilometres -5 -80 ! ! FIGURE 10.5.2-2 ! Bathymetry in the Strait of Belle Isle ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! -
Fhbro Heritage Character Statement Cape Bauld Lighttower Quirpon Island, Newfoundland and Labrador ______
FHBRO HERITAGE CHARACTER STATEMENT CAPE BAULD LIGHTTOWER QUIRPON ISLAND, NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR ______________________________________________________________________________ FHBRO Number: 06-023 DFRP Number: 01729 Resource Name: Cape Bauld Lighttower Address: Quirpon Island, Newfoundland and Labrador FHBRO Status: “Recognized” Federal Heritage Building Construction: 1960-61 Designer: Department of Transport Original Function: lighthouse Current Function: lighthouse Modifications: no known modifications Custodian: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Description of Historic Place The Cape Bauld Lighttower is a tapered, concrete octagonal lighttower, topped by an octagonal, aluminum lantern. The gently tapered walls of the tower are painted white and rise to a flared cornice, above which a railed observation platform surrounds the red lantern. A vertical row of three windows with simple, concrete lintels runs up one side of the lighttower. The Cape Bauld Lighttower is located in a rocky, barren landscape on the northern tip of Quirpon Island at the northern entrance to the Strait of Belle Isle. The lightstation is visible from L’Anse-aux-Meadows National Historic Site and World Heritage Site, located on the mainland. The designation is confined to the footprint of the building. Heritage Value The Cape Bauld Lighttower is a “Recognized” Federal Heritage Building because of its historical associations, and its architectural and environmental values. Historical value: The Cape Bauld Lighttower is a very good example of the theme of aids to navigation in Canadian waters. As a landfall light with a range of 17 nautical miles located on the northern tip of Quirpon Island, it guides international and coastal shipping at the northern entry to the Strait of Belle Isle. The importance of a lighttower at this location is emphasized by the fact that the Dominion government built the first tower here soon after Confederation in what were then non-Canadian waters. -
Harp Seals, Man and Ice W
Harp Seals, Man and Ice w. • dab —4 _Ire ...Ob.._ 4r 'fflIOMMILF7 Frontispiece: Moulting patch of harp seals at the "Front" ice, Newfoundland, April 25, 1976. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 114 Harp Seals, Man and Ice D.E. Sergeant Department of Renewable Resources, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, 21, 111 Lakesh ore, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X 1C0 Scientific Excellence Resource Protection & Conservation Benefits for Canadians DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND OCEANS OTTAWA 1991 ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1991 Available in Canada through Associated Bookstores and other booksellers or by mail from Canada Communication Group - Publishing Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada KlA 059 Catalogue No. Fs 41-31/114E ISBN: 0-660-14052-7 ISSN: 0706-6481 DF0/4419 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic , mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Canada Communication Group — Publishing, Ottawa, Canada K lA 0S9. Printed on recycled paper Think Recycling! Pensez à recycler ! Published by Publié par Fisheries Pêches Mel and Oceans et Océans Communications Direction générale Directorate des communications Ottawa KlA 0E6 Communications Directorate Director, Scientific Publications: John Camp Editorial and Publishing Services: Gerald J. Neville Correct citation for this publication: SERGEANT, D. E. 1991. Harp seals, man and ice. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci.114: 153 p. iv Contents Abstract/Résumé VIII Introduction and Acknowledgements IX Chapter I. Origins and Names 1 Summary 1 Classification and Evolution 1 Past Distribution 3 Vernacular Names and Other Terminology 7 Chapter II.