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Bereczki 2015B.Pdf
SPRÁVY / NEWS ARS 48, 2015, 1 The reconstruction of the Bratislava Franciscan Monastery’s tower in the 19th century Pyramid or dome? 5êilyljrp The tower of the Franciscan monastery in Bra- the original shape of the rebuilt tower, a misunder- tislava was completely restored in the last decade of standing that has been inherited from decade to the 19th century under the supervision of Frigyes decade, from author to author. The history of this Schulek. It was first disassembled and then recon- misunderstanding is worth our attention. structed. A garden pavilion was built in the Aupark The first publication about the reconstruction (today Janko Kráľ Park) using the old stones. But is contemporaneous with the reconstruction itself. there is an important difference between the tower of The Franciscan monk Viktor Maszárik summarised the monastery and the pavilion: while the aforemen- the history of the monastery on the occasion of its tioned has a pointed, pyramid-like spire, the latter’s restoration in 1897.1 About the garden pavilion he termination is curved and dome-shaped. wrote the following: Both terminations emerge from a wreath of “The dismantled stones of the old tower were offered to gables and pinnacles. Above the gables runs a band the city by the Provincial Superior. The city was thankful for of blind tracery with quatrefoil motifs drawn inside the offering, and the 1st Savings Bank of Pressburg2 erected a circles. Up to this height, the two towers are identical. nice memorial for the 1000-year existence of Hungary (1896) Above this area, the edges on the spire of the mon- in the Pressburg Park using the stones under the supervision astery ascend to the top rectilineal, without bend- of the architect László Gyalus.”3 ing, framing a hexagonal pyramid. -
University of Alberta
University of Alberta Making Magyars, Creating Hungary: András Fáy, István Bezerédj and Ödön Beöthy’s Reform-Era Contributions to the Development of Hungarian Civil Society by Eva Margaret Bodnar A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics © Eva Margaret Bodnar Spring 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Abstract The relationship between magyarization and Hungarian civil society during the reform era of Hungarian history (1790-1848) is the subject of this dissertation. This thesis examines the cultural and political activities of three liberal oppositional nobles: András Fáy (1786-1864), István Bezerédj (1796-1856) and Ödön Beöthy (1796-1854). These three men were chosen as the basis of this study because of their commitment to a two- pronged approach to politics: they advocated greater cultural magyarization in the multiethnic Hungarian Kingdom and campaigned to extend the protection of the Hungarian constitution to segments of the non-aristocratic portion of the Hungarian population. -
Budapest Transport Development Strategy
BUDAPEST TRANSPORT DEVELOpmENT STRATEGY 2014–2030 BALÁZS MÓR PLAN Draft for public consultation CONTENTS EXecUTIVE SUMMARY 6 A THE STARTING POINT 10 A.1 Progress in strategic planning 11 A.2 Time frame 13 A.3 Partnership 13 A.4 Analysis of the current situation 14 A.5 Problem tree 15 A.6 Key Problems 18 B WHERE ARE WE HEADING 20 B.1 Future vision 23 B.2 General goal 23 B.3 Strategic objectives 25 B.4 Intervention areas, priorities 27 B.5 Operational objectives and measures 31 1 MORE CONNECTIONS 32 1.1 Integrated network development 35 1.2 Liveable public spaces 45 1.3 Interoperable systems and comfortable intermodal nodes 49 2 ATTRACTIVE VEHICLES 56 2.1 Comfortable and passenger friendly vehicles 58 2.2 Environmentally friendly technologies 61 3 BETTER SERVICES 64 3.1 Improving the quality of service level 66 3.2 Active awareness raising 71 4 EFFICIENT GOVERNANCE 74 4.1 Consistent regulations 76 4.2 Regional cooperation 79 C EValUATIon 84 C.1 Summary of the strategic environmental assessment 85 C.2 Summary of the ex-ante evaluation 88 SUMMARY of The MeasURes 90 DefINITIons, LIST of abbREVIATIons 94 MÓBÁ R AL ZS, THE EPONYM OF THE PLAN Mór Balázs (5 March 1849, Pest – 1 August 1897, Wauheim) A prominent Hungarian transport engineer of the 19th century, Mór Balázs can be credited with a number of innovations which, to this day, define the transport system and cityscape of Budapest. Having studied in England, he returned to Hungary in 1884. By 1886, he had developed a plan, titled “Budapest Stream Tramway Network”, laying down the groundwork for an advanced track-based transport system. -
The Millennial Monument in Budapest As the Carrier of Memory, National Identity and Self-Consciousness
The Millennial Monument in Budapest as a Bearer of Memory, National Identity and Self-Awareness Gábor György Papp Abstract In the 19th century, one of the most impor- signed by Albert Schickedanz, special attention tant national events in Hungary was the 1896 is given to the sculptures of the Hungarian millennial celebration of the Hungarian con- sculptors who worked under the direction of quest of the Carpathian Basin. A central act the artist György Zala, as well as to the rela- of the festivity’s symbolical episodes was the tions between the sculptors and the artistic erection of the so-called Millennium Memo- scene of Vienna, and to the models they used. rial (or Millennial Monument) at Heroes’ In addition to these primarily art historical as- Square in Budapest. The monument consists pects, my paper discusses the cultural context of a colonnaded architectural framework of the Memorial. It seeks answers to the ques- that embraces a sculpture gallery featuring tions of how the Memorial became a symbol Hungarian leaders and rulers. My paper of national identity already at the stage of presents the history of the monument from planning and what ideas about the shaping of concept to completion. Besides the artistic the national self-image defined the final form patterns of the architectural framework de- of the Memorial. RIHA Journal 0268 | 10 July 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/riha.2021. 1 . 818 9 9 RIHA Journal 0268 | 10 July 2021 Introduction [1] The Millennial Monument on Heroes’ Square in Budapest is one of the city’s most important symbols (Fig. -
B U D a P E S T
B u d a p e s t The area had been inhabited from early times, already the Romans built a settlement. They called it Aquincum and it was an important station along the limes which ran alongside the River Danube. The advantages of settling here were equally obvious at the time of the Magyar Conquest. The new settlers built a centre on both sides of the River. When Hungary was invaded and devastated by the Mongols (1241-1242), King Béla ordered new castles and fortresses to be built all around the country. He provided a good example, for he built the first Royal Palace in Buda on what from that time on become known as Castle Hill. It was also he who, in a gold-sealed letter of 1244, conferred privileges on the towns that enabled them to develop agriculture and trade. Buda became the royal seat around the turn of the fifteenth century under the rule of Sigismund of Luxembourg, and the Royal Palace grew ever larger until its zenith was reached under King Matthias (ruled 1458-1490). Pest also prospered at this time, and Matthias raised it to equal rank with Buda. In the 17th century a printing press was established, an university was found and there were social developments as well. The next challenge was the building of the first permanent bridge over the River Danube – the Chain Bridge, today still the most recognizable symbol of the city – and the logical conclusion of that was the legislative unification in 1873 of Buda, Pest and Óbuda into one city – Budapest. -
Hungarian Nationalist Narratives and Public Memory of Francis Joseph
Bridge Over Troubled Waters: Hungarian Nationalist Narratives and Public Memory of Francis Joseph Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Thomas Andrew Szigeti, B.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2015 Thesis Committee: Steven Conn, Advisor David Hoffman Jessie Labov Copyright by Thomas Andrew Szigeti 2015 Abstract This thesis explores nationalist narratives and public memory of Francis Joseph and the Habsburg era in Hungary. In this work, Budapest’s Liberty Bridge serves as a lens and reference point of sorts in my examination of nationalist historical narratives and public memory of Francis Joseph and the era of the Dual Monarchy in Hungary. In particular, this paper will trace the way in which ruling governments have attempted to impose their own versions of history onto the public spaces of Budapest and into the minds of their citizens. Beginning with the years following the 1848 revolution, this thesis looks at changes in the memory of Francis Joseph during the Dual Monarchy, the Horthy era, and the Socialist era, ending with a discussion of Francis Joseph in modern Hungarian society. In Budapest, the reason that the Liberty Bridge never regained its pre-Socialist era name is due to a lack of popular positive memory of Francis Joseph, in contrast to several other important Hungarian historical figures. In the contested field of Hungarian national narrative the memory of Francis Joseph never truly found its place; for while he did gain a significant degree of popularity in the later decades of his reign, Hungary’s longest-ruling monarch never gained a place in the country’s imagination. -
Arshungarica 42
arshungarica 42. évfolyam 2016 | 3 Az MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont Művészettörténeti Intézet folyóirata Törékeny érték. A gipsz a 19-20. századi múzeumi és oktatási gyakorlatban. II. 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 220707 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:501:00:50 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 220808 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:511:00:51 Tartalom Törékeny érték. A gipsz a 19-20. századi múzeumi és oktatási gyakorlatban Katona Júlia–Székely Miklós Előszó 211 Tervezési segédlet és látványosság Sisa József „Főszminták” az Országházhoz – tervezési segédlet és látványosság 213 Farbakyné Deklava Lilla Gipszműhely egy építkezés szolgálatában 223 A gipsz szerepe a Mátyás-templom 19. századi helyreállításában Módy Péter Schulek Frigyes Mátyás-templom makettjének restaurálása 237 Dokumentum Havasi Krisztina–Végh András A budavári Nagyboldogasszony-templom középkori kőfaragványainak gipszmásolatai 245 A Nagyboldogasszony-templom és a Budapesti Történeti Múzeum gyűjteményei Állapotfelmérés és katalógus, 20061 Papp Júlia Gipszgyűjteményt cserélünk szakácsnőre 283 Források az Országos Magyar Királyi Iparművészeti Iskola gipszgyűjteményének történetéhez Szemle Lővei Pál „Pillanatnyi építészet” 295 Ephemeral Architecture in Central-Eastern Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Ed. by Miklós Székely. [Paris], L’Harmattan, 2015. 337 p. Közlemények Bubryák Orsolya Intézeti események 2015 299 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 220909 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:511:00:51 22016-3016-3 bbeliv.inddeliv.indd 221010 22016.016. 112.2. 009.9. 111:00:511:00:51 Előszó Az MTA BTK Művészettörténeti Intézet és a Scho- mény kialakulását mutatja be Rózsavölgyi Andrea és la Graphidis Művészeti Gyűjtemény (MKE – Kép- Bognár Zsófi a tanulmánya, Szőcs Miriam pedig egy eset- ző- és Iparművészeti Szakgimnázium és Kollégium) tanulmányon keresztül világítja meg a gyűjteményépí- közös konferenciát rendezett 2016. -
The Model of Matthias Church, Created by Frigyes Schulek, and Its Role in the Design 2014 45 1 9 Fig
PP Periodica Polytechnica The model of Matthias Church, Architecture created by Frigyes Schulek, 45(1), pp. 9-18, 2014 and its role in the design DOI:10.3311/PPar.7458 http://www.pp.bme.hu/ar/article/view/7458 Creative Commons Attribution b Lilla Farbaky Deklava RESEARCH ARTICLE RECEIVED JANUARY 2014 Abstract When the preparation research and design of the current The medieval building of the Church of Our Lady in Buda ongoing restoration of the Church of Our Lady (= Matthias was converted to be the coronation church between 1872-96, Church; in Hungarian: Mátyás-templom) started in 2004, I also with the design and guidance of Frigyes Schulek, student participated as a researcher. In 2005, whilst on a construction of Friedrich Schmidt from Vienna. The story of the building visit with architect Zoltán Deák and some colleagues, we no- model, prepared during the construction, sheds light on the ticed some dirty debris, full of cobwebs. The finding proved design process. The model was created in the sculptor’s work- to be parts of the plaster model of Matthias Church, although shop of the construction office from 1877-1884, undergoing some details were different from the actual building and, un- several conversions just for the purpose of testing the different fortunately, several building parts were completely missing. design versions. This work was carried out in parallel with the At that time, they were only photographed and then moved construction until 1884. From analysing the resources, it could because of the start of the works; no extra attention was paid be concluded that Schulek designed the facade with two towers to them due to other pressing agenda. -
Select Bibliography on the History of Medieval Buda
Select Bibliography on the History of Medieval Buda Altmann, Julianna, Biczó, Piroska, Buzás, Gergely, Horváth, István, Kovács, Annamária, Siklósi, Gyula and Végh, András, Medium regni. Medieval Hungarian Royal Seats (Budapest: Nap, 1999) Benkő, Elek and Orosz, Krisztina, eds, In medio regni Hungariae. Régészeti, művészettörténeti és történeti kutatások “az ország közepén” [Archaeological, art historical and historical research in the middle of the kingdom] (Budapest: MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, 2015) Berza, László, ed., Budapest történetének bibliográfiája, 7 vols [Bibliography of the His- tory of Budapest] (Budapest: Fővárosi Szabó Ervin Könyvtár, 1963–1974). Biegel, Gerd, ed., Budapest im Mittelalter. Ausstellungskatalog (Veröffentlichungen des Braunschweigischen Landesmuseums, 62) (Braunschweig: Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, 1991) Engel, Pál, The Realm of St. Stephen. A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 (London– New York: I.B. Tauris, 2001) Farbaky, Péter and Waldman, Louis A., eds, Italy & Hungary: Humanism and Art in the Early Renaissance (Florence: Villa i Tatti, 2011) Farbaky, Péter, Spekner, Enikő, Szende, Katalin and Végh, András, eds, Matthias Corvinus, the King. Tradition and Renewal in the Hungarian Royal Court 1458–1490 (Budapest: Budapest History Museum, 2008) Farbaky, Péter, Szalay, Olga and Farbakyné Deklava, Lilla, eds, Mátyás-templom: a budavári Nagyboldogasszony-templom évszázadai, 1246–2013: kiállítási katalógus [Matthias church: centuries of the Church of Our Lady at Buda Castle, 1246–2013] (Budapest: Budapesti Történeti Múzeum – Budapest-Vári Nagyboldogasszony Főplébánia, 2015) Font, Márta and Sándor, Mária, eds, Mittelalterliche Häuser und Strassen in Mitteleu- ropa (Varia Archaeologica Hungarica, 9) (Budapest–Pécs: Archäologisches Institut der UAW, 2000) Fügedi, Erik, “Topográfia és városi fejlődés a középkori Óbudán,” [Topography and urban development in medieval Óbuda] Tanulmányok Budapest Múltjából 13 (1959), pp. -
Budapest City Tour
BUDAPEST CITY TOUR International project 15 NOVEMBER 2017 DICK SLEIDERINK, STEFT TER WEELE, PAULINE MÜTSCHELE 0 Colophon Type document: International project Title: Budapest City Tour for foreigners Authors: Dick Sleiderink Pauline Mütschele Stef ter Weele School: Obudá University Budapest Faculty: Keleti Teacher Project: Maria Dudas Date: 15-11-2017 1 Content Colophon ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Planning ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Route ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Cultural sites ............................................................................................................................................ 6 1. Heroes square: ............................................................................................................................. 6 2. Danube with bridges: ................................................................................................................... 7 3. Fisherman’s bastion: ................................................................................................................... -
Protestant Space-Continuity. Architectural–Structural–Liturgical
Protestant Space-Continuity. Architectural–Structural–Liturgical Coherences of the Hungarian Protestant Church Architecture in the 20th Century La continuidad del espacio protestante. Coherencias litúrgico-arquitectónico-estructurales de la arquitectura religiosa protestante húngara del siglo XX Eszter Baku, Erzsébet Urbán & Zorán Vukoszávlyev · Budapest University of Technology and Economics (Hungary) https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2017.5.0.5146 ABSTRACT Intensive efforts started in the last decades to get to know the Central and Eastern European and the Hungarian church architecture. In this historically depressed period (1920/1945/1989), church buildings were important identity forming poten- cies in the life of the Protestant communities newly emerged by the rearrangement of country's borders. The modern archi- tectural principles, the structural and liturgical questions gave opportunity for continuous experimentations in the examined period, which resulted a centralizing tendency between the two world wars. Analysing the Protestant space organization, it is verifiable that these centralizing tendencies with identification character did not pull out from the de-emphasizing church architecture in spite of the historical–political events of World War II. The primary importance of the study is the holistic examination of the Protestant church architecture of the 20th century. The study shows the Protestant Church activity of the period through the two most significant denominations —the Calvinist and the Lutheran church architecture—, thereby providing a typological approach. KEYWORDS Church Architecture, Protestant Typology, Modern Architecture, Centralised Plan, Hungary. RESUMEN En las últimas décadas se han comenzado a hacer intensos esfuerzos para conocer la arquitectura religiosa de la Europa central y oriental, y más en concreto, húngara. -
The Hungarian Urban Network at the End of the Second Millenium
CENTRE FOR REGIONAL STUDIES OF HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES DISCUSSION PAPERS No. 27 The Hungarian Urban Network at the End of the Second Millennium by Pál BELUSZKY Series editor Zoltán GÁL Pécs 1999 Publishing of this paper is supported by the Research Fund of the Centre for Regional Studies, Hungary ISSN 0238–2008 © 1999 by Centre for Regional Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Technical editor: Ilona Csapó, Zoltán Gál Typeset by Centre for Regional Studies of HAS Printed in Hungary by Sümegi Nyomdaipari, Kereskedelmi és Szolgáltató Ltd., Pécs CONTENTS 1 Introduction / 7 2 A brief introduction to urban development in Hungary / 9 2.1 Roman preliminaries / 9 2.2 Urban development in the medieval Hungary (10th–15th century) / 9 2.3 “Turning back” to the East / 13 2.4 The fragile frame of bourgeois development – the Hungarian urban network in 1850–1950 / 19 2.5 The Hungarian urban network between the two World Wars / 24 2.6 An ambiguous urban boom – the Hungarian towns in the “Socialist” era / 27 2.7 Conditions for urban development after 1990 / 32 3 The contemporary urban network of Hungary / 36 3.1 Towns, urbanisation level, proportion of the urban population / 36 3.2 The hierarchy of the Hungarian towns / 43 3.3 Hinterlands of the towns / 53 3.4 Functional types of the Hungarian towns / 56 4 Urban types in Hungary / 60 4.1 Budapest / 60 4.2 Regional centres / 66 4.3 County seats / 68 4.4 Middle towns, with central functions and with industry / 69 4.5 Small towns with central functions, (mostly) with industry dominant in size