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SYRIEN, JAHR 2017: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus Dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Aktualisierte 2 SYRIEN, JAHR 2017: Kurzübersicht über Vorfälle aus dem Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - aktualisierte 2. Version zusammengestellt von ACCORD, 20. Dezember 2018 Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer Todesopfer Staatsgrenzen: GADM, November 2015a; Verwaltungsgliederung: GADM, November 2015b; Vorfalls- daten: ACLED, 15. Dezember 2018; Küstenlinien und Binnengewässer: Smith und Wessel, 1. Mai 2015 SYRIEN, JAHR 2017: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Inhaltsverzeichnis Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Todesopfer 1 Anzahl der Anzahl der Vorfälle mit Anzahl der Kategorie Anzahl der berichteten Vorfälle mit mindestens einem Todesopfer 1 Vorfälle mindestens Todesopfer einem Todesopfer Konfliktvorfälle nach Kategorie 2 Fernangriffe 19153 5569 22617 Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2017 bis 2017 2 Kämpfe 8937 3678 27425 Gewalt gegen 1321 1104 2684 Methodologie 3 Zivilpersonen strategische Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz 5 343 20 215 Entwicklungen Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle 5 Ausschreitungen/Proteste 187 1 6 gewaltlose Aktivitäten 164 0 0 Hinweis 12 Errichtung von Basen 33 0 0 Gesamt 30138 10372 52947 Die Tabelle basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 15. Dezember 2018). Entwicklung von Konfliktvorfällen von 2017 bis 2017 Das Diagramm basiert auf Daten von ACLED (verwendete Datensätze: ACLED, 15. Dezember 2018). 2 SYRIEN, JAHR 2017: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Methodologie Die beiden oben dargestellten Karten dienen dazu, die Anzahl berichteter Todes- opfer (die Schätzungen beinhalten kann) mit der Anzahl an Vorfällen mit mindes- Die Daten, die in diesem Bericht verwendet werden, stammen vom Armed Conflict tens einem berichteten Todesopfer zu vergleichen. Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). ACLED sammelt Daten über berichtete Konfliktereignisse in ausgewählten afrikanischen und asiatischen Ländern, unter Die geographischen Kartendaten basieren hauptsächlich auf GADM, fallweise anderem Syrien. Das ACLED-Team greift dabei auf verschiedene Quellen zurück ergänzt durch weitere Quellen. Die von ACLED genannten Ortsdaten der Vorfäl- und klassifiziert die Daten nach Ort, Datum, AkteurInnen und Art. le werden daraufhin genutzt, um Vorfälle auf den Karten zu verorten. Vorfälle, die nicht platziert werden konnten, werden ignoriert. Daher können die Zahlen Der Großteil der von ACLED gesammelten Daten basiert auf öffentlich zugäng- im vorliegenden Bericht von jenen der ACLED-Datensätze abweichen. ACLED lichen Sekundärquellen. Die Daten können daher das Ausmaß an Vorfällen un- verwendet verschiedene Stufen der Präzision bei den Ortsdaten der Vorfälle, ab- tererfassen. Insbesondere Daten zur Anzahl an Todesopfern sind der Gefahren hängig davon, wie detailliert die Quellen berichten. So kann eine Stadt für eine der Verzerrung und der ungenauen Berichterstattung ausgesetzt. ACLED gibt größere Region stehen, oder es wird die Provinzhauptstadt als Ort angegeben für an, konservative Schätzungen zu verwenden. ACLED verwendet den Kontext der Vorfälle, bei denen nur die Provinz bekannt ist. jeweiligen Berichte, um die Anzahl der Todesopfer für jene Vorfälle zu schätzen, bei denen keine exakte Anzahl berichtet wird (“10” für “mehrere” Todesopfer, “100” Die Vorfälle umfassen folgende Kategorien: Kämpfe; Errichtung von Hauptquar- wenn “hunderte” erwähnt werden, usw.). Für weitere Informationen zu ACLED und tieren oder Basen; gewaltlose strategische Entwicklungen; Ausschreitungen/Pro- für den Zugang zu den vollständigen Datensätzen, siehe www.acleddata.com und teste; Gewalt gegen Zivilpersonen; gewaltlose Gebietseinnahme; Fernangriffe. Für Raleigh; Linke; Hegre und Karlsen, 2010. Details zu diesen Kategorien, siehe: Basierend auf diesen Daten erstellt das Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD) Übersichten zu Konfliktvorfällen Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook; ACLED - ASIA, 2015 und veröffentlicht sie auf ecoi.net, um einen weiteren Zugang zu den ACLED- http://www.acleddata.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/07/ACLED_ Datensätzen zu bieten. Codebook_2015_ASIA-CR.pdf Diese 2. Version ersetzt zuvor veröffentlichte Übersichten zum selben Beobach- • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict tungszeitraum und basiert auf zwischenzeitlich aktualisierten Datensätzen von Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook, 2017 ACLED. http://www.acleddata.com/wp- content/uploads/2017/01/ACLED_ Codebook_2017.pdf Es wird empfohlen, Zahlen zu Todesopfern mit äußerster Vorsicht zu verwenden. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: User Guide, Jänner Für Beurteilungen der Sicherheitslage sind Analysen von Vorfallsdaten quantitati- 2017 ver Natur nicht ausreichend. 3 SYRIEN, JAHR 2017: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 http://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/ACLED_User- Guide_2017.pdf 4 SYRIEN, JAHR 2017: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Berichtete Konfliktvorfälle nach Provinz jedoch jene der GADM-Daten, auf welchen die obigen Karten basieren (in beiden Fällen handelt es sich ggf. um englische Transkriptionen). Anzahl Vorfälle Anzahl Provinz Anzahl Vorfälle mit Todesopfern Todesopfer In Al asakah wurden 475 Vorfälle mit 1502 Toten erfasst und an folgenden Al asakah 475 270 1502 Orten lokalisiert: Abu Fas, Abu Hamdah, Abu Khashab, Ain Diwar, Al Jana, Al Aleppo 4250 1199 6445 Rughay, Al-Hasakeh, Al-Hasakeh - Ghoweran, Al-Hassu, Al-Jawadiyah, Al-Maabdaa, Al-Malikeyyeh, Al-Sa’da, Al-Shamsani, Al-Suwaydiyah Sharqi, Ar Raqqah 2306 1379 7877 Al-Yarubiyah, Alia, Amuda, Anad, Areesheh, Arshet Ras El Ein, Azzawi, As Suwayda’ 112 35 230 Bazunah, Darbasiyah, Dashishah, Dirbasiye, Eastern Elweh, Ein al Khadra, Damascus 2035 783 3150 Elwet Eldisheisha, Fadghami, Gharibah, Hole, Hozon Castle, Hssein, Jabal Dar‘a 2054 828 3081 Abdulaziz, Jazaa, Kherbet Elsawda, Kishkish Jabbur, Kishkish Zyanat, Dayr Az Zawr 3253 1639 9440 Mabrouka Camp, Manajir, Markada, Qadessiyeh, Qara Hasan, Qarrah Chouk Mountains, Quamishli, Ras Al Ain, Rashidiyeh, Rawya, Salhiyeh, Hamah 5044 1074 6063 Semalka Border Crossing, Shadadah, Tabaqa, Tal Brak, Tal Hmis, Tal Sfuk Hims 2972 731 4560 Border Crossing, Tal Shayr, Tal Tamer, Tall Al-Jabir, Tell Halaf, Thalja, Um Idlib 3080 1073 4356 Elmilh, Um Hajar, Um Harmala, al-Jana. Lattakia 290 57 336 Quneitra 575 132 639 In Aleppo wurden 4250 Vorfälle mit 6445 Toten erfasst und an folgenden Orten Rif Dimashq 3685 1171 5254 lokalisiert: A’rima, A’wejel, Abad, Abaja, Abisah, Abisah - Abisan, Abla, Abu Tartus 7 1 14 Jabbar, Abu Jlus, Abu Kahf, Abu Mandil, Abu Rweil, Abu Taltal, Abu Zandin, Abzemo, Afrin, Aghtrin, Ahras, Ain al Arab, Ain al Arab - Muktele, Air Defense Battalion, Akula, Al Bab, Al Birah, Al Kawukli, Al Mudawwarah, Al Rafai, Al’awasi, Al-Alqamiyyeh, Al-Bajoouz, Al-Banduqah, Al-Batushiyah, Lokalisierung der Konfliktvorfälle Al-Baylonah, Al-Bohouth al-Elmia, Al-Bowayda, Al-Eis, Al-Hamidiyyi, Al-Hamra, Al-Hoss Plateau, Al-Khafsa, Al-Maizliya, Al-Malikeyyeh, Hinweis: Die folgende Liste stellt einen Überblick über Ereignisse aus den Al-Mallah, Al-Meflseh, Al-Mokambo, Al-Murabba’ Bishah, Al-Nazihin Camp, ACLED-Datensätzen dar. Die Datensätze selbst enthalten weitere Details (Orts- Al-Qasmiyeh, Al-Rashadiyah, Al-Rashdeen, Al-Salihya, Al-Samiriyah, angaben, Datum, Art, beteiligte AkteurInnen, Quellen, etc.). Die Präzision der Al-Seflania, Al-Shamawiyah, Al-Shammari, Al-Tayba, Al-Yalni, Alassa, Ortsdaten der Vorfälle variiert: Eine Stadt kann für eine ganze Region stehen, die Aleppo, Aleppo - Al-Aarqoub, Aleppo - Al-Aqabeh, Aleppo - Al-Ashrafiyya, Provinzhauptstadt kann als Ortsangabe verwendet werden, wenn außer der Pro- Aleppo - Al-Azamiyeh, Aleppo - Al-Aziziyah, Aleppo - Al-Furqan, Aleppo - vinz keine näheren Ortsangaben bekannt sind. In der Liste werden für die Orte die Al-Ghazali, Aleppo - Al-Khaldiya, Aleppo - Al-Layramoun, Aleppo - Namen in der Schreibweise von ACLED verwendet, für die Verwaltungseinheiten Al-Nayrab, Aleppo - Al-Nile, Aleppo - Al-Sabeel, Aleppo - Al-Shuhada, 5 SYRIEN, JAHR 2017: KURZÜBERSICHT ÜBER VORFÄLLE AUS DEM ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - AKTUALISIERTE 2. VERSION ZUSAMMENGESTELLT VON ACCORD, 20. DEZEMBER 2018 Aleppo - Al-Sukari, Aleppo - Al-Zahraa, Aleppo - Andalus, Aleppo - Al-Ali, Jubb Awwad, Judaydah, Kafr Abid, Kafr Aleppo, Kafr Amma, Kafr Ba’aiedin, Aleppo - Bustan Al-Qasr, Aleppo - Bustan al-Zahra, Aleppo - Antoun, Kafr Bssin, Kafr Dael, Kafr Eibesh, Kafr Ghan, Kafr Hamra, Kafr Hoot, Halab Al-Jadida, Aleppo - Hamadaniyeh, Aleppo - Hameidiyyeh, Aleppo - Kafr Janna, Kafr Kalbein, Kafr Kar, Kafr Karmin, Kafr Khasher, Kafr Naha, International Airport, Aleppo - Jamiliyeh, Aleppo - Jibreen, Aleppo - Kafr Naseh Elatareb, Kafr Noran, Kafr Taal, Kafra, Kafrantin, Kafroum, Masaken Hanano, Aleppo - Masharqa, Aleppo - Old Aleppo, Aleppo - Kaljibrin, Kardoh, Kassibeh, Khalsa, Khan Al-Asal, Khan Tuman, Khan
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