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Common Wildflowers Found at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve
Useful books and websites Great Plains Flora Association. T.M. Barkley, editor. National Park Service Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas, 1986. U.S. Department of the Interior Haddock, Michael John. Wildflowers and Grasses of Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Kansas: A Field Guide. University Press of Kansas, 2005. Strong City, Kansas Ladd, Doug. Tallgrass Prairie Wildflowers. Falcon Press Publishing, 1995. Common Wildflowers Found at Wooly verbena Snow-on-the-mountain Cardinal flower Maximilian sunflower Owensby, Clenton E. Kansas Prairie Wildflowers. KS Euphorbia marginata Lobelia cardinalis Helianthus maximilianii Verbena stricta Publishing, Inc. 2004. Blooms: June - September Blooms: June - October Blooms: August - September Blooms: August - September Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve Kansas Native Plants Society: www.kansasnativeplantsociety.org Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses: www.kswildflower.org Image Credits The images used in this brochure (unless otherwise noted) are credited to Mike Haddock, Agriculture Librarian Common sunflower Compass plant Round-head bush clover Broomweed and Chair of the Sciences Department at Kansas State Wild parsley Cream wild indigo Helianthus annuus Silphium laciniatum Lespedeza capitata Gutierrezia dracunculoides University Libraries and editor of the website Kansas Lomatium foeniculaceum Baptisia bracteata Blooms: July - September Blooms: August - September Blooms: August - October Blooms: March - April Blooms: April - May Blooms: July - September Wildflowers and Grasses at -
Rosemount Greenway Restoration Plan Site Assessment Site N3
Rosemount Greenway Restoration Plan Site Assessment Site N3 14th December, 2014 Submitted by : Group N3 (Cody Madaus, Megan Butler, Niluja Singh) This project was supported by the Resilient Communities Project (RCP), a program at the University of Minnesota that convenes the wide-ranging expertise of U of M faculty and students to address strategic local projects that advance community resilience and sustainability. RCP is a program of the Center for Urban and Regional Affairs (CURA) and the Institute on the Environment. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. Any reproduction, distribution, or derivative use of this work under this license must be accompanied by the following attribution: “Produced by the Resilient Communities Project at the University of Minnesota, 2014. Reproduced under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.” This publication may be available in alternate formats upon request. Resilient Communities Project University of Minnesota 330 HHHSPA 301—19th Avenue South Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 Phone: (612) 625-7501 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.rcp.umn.edu The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veteran status, or sexual orientation. Table of Contents Part 1: Site Assessment………………………………………………………………………..1 Part 1.1 Greenway (Landscape) Assessment……………………………1 1. -
Dotted Gayfeather Is a Good Addition to a Sunny Flower Garden Or a Prairie Planting for Its Long Lasting Purple Color in Late Summer and Early Fall
Plant Fact Sheet depending on the time of year collected. Although DOTTED widely distributed over the prairies, gayfeather is not mentioned widely as a food source of native people. GAYFEATHER The Lakota pulverized the roots of gayfeather and ate them to improve appetite. For heart pains they Liatris punctata Hook. powdered the entire plant and made a tea. The Plant Symbol = LIPU Blackfeet boiled the gayfeather root and applied it to swellings. They made a tea for stomach aches, but Contributed by: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Center sometimes just ate the root raw instead. The Pawnee Manhattan, Kansas boiled the root and leaves together and fed the tea to children with diarrhea. The Omaha powdered the root and applied it as a poultice for external inflammation. They also made a tea from the plant to treat abdominal troubles. The roots were also used as a folk medicine for sore throats and as a treatment for rattle snake bite. Horticultural: Gayfeather plants are becoming more popular for ornamental uses, especially fresh floral arrangements and winter bouquets. The inflorescences make good long lasting cut flowers. If spikes are picked at their prime and allowed to dry out of the sun, they will retain their color and can be used in dried plant arrangements. Dotted gayfeather is a good addition to a sunny flower garden or a prairie planting for its long lasting purple color in late summer and early fall. This species also offers promise for roadside and rest stop beautification projects in the Great Plains region. Status Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current status (e.g. -
Pollinator Planting Card
Planting Guide for your native pollinator garden NORTHEAST REGION Use the arrangement below to have a continuous garden - spring, summer, & fall CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV 6’ New England aster cardinal flower butterfly milkweed NICHOLAS TONELLI THOMAS BARNES USFWS-RACHEL SULLIVAN 3’ white wood aster FRITZ FLOHR REYNOLDS bee balm Joe Pye weed USFS JAMES GAITHER foxglove beardtongue Eastern red columbine wild geranium USFWS-RACHEL SULLIVAN AARON CARLSON CHELSI BURNS BLOOM SEASON For best Spring results, use Summer multiple plants Fall of each species. Follow these steps to create your beautiful native pollinator garden NORTHEAST REGION CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV 1 Identify your garden spot: BLOOM SEASON NATIVE PLANT OPTIONS Find a 3’ x 6’ plot that gets 6+ hours of sun. Your state’s native plant society can recommend additional locally Have a larger area? Include more choices and clump the same appropriate native species. See North American Pollinator Protection Campaign Ecoregional Planting Guides for additional species together. information: www.pollinator.org/guides. Remove or smother existing lawn or vegetation. FIRST OPTION SECOND OPTION Enhance hard-packed soil with organic compost. SEASON Spring Eastern red columbine squirrel corn 2 Buy plants at a local native plant nursery, if possible. Aquilegia canadensis Dicentra canadensis wild geranium wild lupine 3 Plant! Geranium maculatum Lupinus perennis foxglove beardtongue golden ragwort Arrange plants with different seasonal blooms in your plot. WILD LUPINE Penstemon digitalis Packera aurea Dig holes twice as large as each plant’s pot. -
Robson, Diana; Prairie Pollination: Implications for Restoration
Dr. Diana Bizecki Robson Curator of Botany [email protected] Introduction Prairie restoration has focused on establishing: grass cover; plant species richness. Pollinator restoration has not received much attention. Sustainability of restored prairies is influenced by pollinator abundance. Financial limitations may mean that only a small number of species can be restored. Question: Which flowering species are most important to restore? Plant-pollinator structure Prairie plant-pollinator communities are nested. This means that: Most species interact with only a few others; A few generalist species (= “core” species) interact with many others. Generalists are essential for system functioning. Effective ecosystem restoration probably requires inclusion of these species. Pollination network Generalists Specialists (common) Plants (rare) © N.S. Fabina, 2013 Pollinators Research sites Field work at: Fescue prairies (FPP): NCC Elk Glen & Cleland; Crown land. Mixed grass prairie: NCC Yellow Quill Prairie FPP (YQPP). BHPP Tall grass prairies: YQPP LPM Birds Hill Prov. Park (BHPP); Living Prairie Museum (LPM); TGPP Tall-grass Prairie Preserve (TGPP). Research methods Set up monitoring plots. Record the number of flowering stems in each plot. From ~9:30 am to 5 pm record all insect visitors to each plant in the plot. Calculate insect visits per © TMM 2 stem or m . Cleland plot #2B Pollinators on prairies Flies Short-tongued bees Long-tongued bees Beetles & bugs Wasps & ants Butterflies & moths © TMM Pollinator -
Hypericum Gentianoides (L.) BSP Gentian-Leaved St. John's-Wort
Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P. gentian-leavedgentian-leaved St. John’s-wortSt. John’s-wort, Page 1 State Distribution Photo by Susan R. Crispin Best Survey Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Status: State special concern of the occurrences distributed in Wayne, Monroe, Van Buren, and St. Clair counties. Global and state rank: G5/S3 Recognition: H. gentianoides is an annual species Other common names: orange-grass, orange-grass St. ranging from 1-2 dm in height or more, with an erect, John’s-wort central stem that terminates in a number of slender, strongly ascending branches. When crushed, the plant Family: Clusiaceae (St. John’s-wort family); also produces a faint, citrus-like fragrance (which has known as the Guttiferae, and sometimes placed in the also been described as a peach-like odor), as indicated separate family Hypericaceae, similarly long known as by some of the common names for this species. The the St. John’s-wort family. tiny, linear leaves, which are opposite and appressed (oriented to be parallel with the stem), are highly Synonym: Sarothra gentianoides L. reduced, scale-like, and less than 3 mm long. The yellow, five-parted flowers, which areusually solitary Taxonomy: Long treated as a separate family, the in the upper leaf axils, are less than 3 mm broad, Hypericaceae is now combined with the Clusiaceae have 3 styles, and bear fewer than 100 stamens. The (Guttiferae) by most recent treatments “stick-like” appearance of this St. John’s-wort, including the minute, linear leaves, makes it unlikely that this Range: Primarily occurring in eastern North America, will be confused with another species. -
Asteraceae – Aster Family
ASTERACEAE – ASTER FAMILY Plant: herbs (annual or perennial), some shrubs, rarely vines or trees. Stem: Root: Often with tubers, rhizomes, stolons, or fleshy roots Leaves: mostly simple, some compound, alternate or opposite, rarely whorled. Flowers: flower head supported by an involucre (whorl of green bracts); each head composed of small flowers (composite) of flat ray-like (ligulate) flowers on the outside (ray flowers) and central tube-like flowers (disk flowers) – some species may have only one or the other. Calyx absent or modified into hairs, bristles, scales or a crown (pappus); 5 stamens (syngenesious -united by anthers); 5 united petals (sympetalous), receptacle may also have hairs or bristles. Both pappus and receptacle hairs/bristles may be used in ID. Fruit: achene (small, one-seeded, inferior ovule, 2 carpels, hard shell fruit) often with persisting crowned pappus which helps with seed dispersal. Other: Very large group, 1-2,000 genera, 20,000+ species. Dicotyledons Group WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive ASTERACEAE – ASTER FAMILY Tall Blacktip Ragwort; Senecio atratus Greene Arrowleaf Ragwort; Senecio triangularis Hook. Common Groundsel [Old-Man-In-The-Spring]; Senecio vulgaris L. (Introduced) Starry Rosinweed; Silphium asteriscus L. [Wholeleaf] Rosinweed; Silphium integrifolium Michx. Compass Plant; Silphium laciniatum L. Cup Plant [Indian Cup]; Silphium perfoliatum L. Prairie-Dock [Prairie Rosenweed]; Silphium terebinthinaceum Jacq. var. terebinthinaceum Yellow-Flowered [Hairy; Large-Flowered] Leafcup; Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mack. ex Small Atlantic Goldenrod; Solidago arguta Aiton Blue-Stemmed [Wreath] Goldenrod; Solidago caesia L. Canadal [Tall] Goldenrod; Solidago canadensis L. and Solidago altissima L. -
Providing for Pollinators: Conserving and Integrating Natural Habitats to Support Pollinator Conservation Efforts
Providing for pollinators: conserving and integrating natural habitats to support pollinator conservation efforts by Jessica Nicole Butters B.A., Central College, 2017 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Entomology College of Agriculture KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2021 Approved by: Major Professor Tania Kim Copyright © Jessica Nicole Butters 2021. Abstract Pollinators have been in decline for at least the past four decades due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification. Natural pollinator habitat, such as tallgrass prairies, have shrunk to less than 10% of their original extent. Because over one-third of food crops are completely pollinator-dependent, we are under the threat of food instability if pollinator decline is not stabilized and improved. Additionally, little work has been done in terms of understanding how different land management strategies, such as fire rotations or native flower plantings, impact different groups of pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. In an effort to address these issues, I implemented a two-year study on the impact of conservation and ecological intensification strategies on pollinators. My objectives were to 1) understand how fire and grazing management on a prairie reserve impacts the pollinator community and 2) examine how land managers can attract and provide for pollinators in an agricultural setting through the implementation of perennial border crops. For my first objective, I found that bison grazing had positive effects on nearly all pollinators, from lepidopterans to ground-nesting bees, while different fire rotations had both positive and negative effects on pollinators through different pathways. -
Agalinis Auriculata (Michx.) S.F
Resource Recovery Plan for Eared false foxglove Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) S.F. Blake in Pennsylvania Ann F. Rhoads, PhD, Timothy A. Block, PhD, Michael B. Burgess, PhD Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania 100 Northwestern Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19118 December 2012 Cover: Agalinis auriculata drawing by Anna Aniśko, used with the permission of University of Pennsylvania Press ii Acknowledgements Funding for the preparation of this report was provided under contract WRCP-010386 from the Wild Resources Conservation Fund, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Harrisburg, PA. John Kunsman, Botanist for the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program, shared his accumulated monitoring data for this species and invited Ann Rhoads to accompany him during field visits to Agalinis auriculata sites in Pennsylvania during 2011—2012. iii iv Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... iii Classification ................................................................................................................. 1 Description Morphology ................................................................................................................ 3 Genetic Diversity ........................................................................................................ 3 Reproduction Pollination ................................................................................................................... 5 Seed -
Conservation Assessment for Iowa Moonwort (Botrychium Campestre)
Conservation Assessment for Iowa Moonwort (Botrychium campestre) Botrychium campestre. Drawing provided by USDA Forest Service USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region 2001 Prepared by: Steve Chadde & Greg Kudray for USDA Forest Service, Region 9 This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject taxon or community; or this document was prepared by another organization and provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for Iowa Moonwort (Botrychium campestre) 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES.............................................................. 4 NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY .................................................. 5 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES .................................................................... 5 LIFE HISTORY........................................................................................... -
Chapter 1 Overview of Planning
PO BWSR FEATURED PLANT MINNESOTA LIATRIS SPECIES Family: Aster Publication Date: 2-25-14 Also known as “Blazingstars” and “Gayfeather”, liatris species are some of the best known Minnesota wildflowers. Five species grow in the state, providing options for establishment in a wide range of moisture conditions and project types. They are commonly used in lakeshores, prairies, wet meadows and raingardens where they add beauty as well as ecological function. Liatris species act as butterfly magnets, attracting large numbers of monarchs, swallowtails, painted ladies, skippers, and sulfurs among others. Their flowers start blooming at the top of the stalk in mid-summer and progress downward over the course of a few weeks. Identification Liatris have flower heads with clusters of pink to purple flowers arranged in Monarch on Liatris aspera photo by Dave Hanson spikes or racemes (branching flower heads) and linear leaves. Plant height and the characteristics of flower clusters can vary among species. The following species are arranged by plant height from tallest to shortest. Liatris pycnostachya - (Prairie Blazing Star) Up to 5 feet tall, dense spike up to 18 inches, 4-18 flowers per head with pinkish-red bracts that are narrow, pointed, and curving. Liatris aspera - (Rough Blazing Star) Up to 4 feet tall, loose spike up to 18 inches, 16- 35 flowers per head with rounded bracts that have jagged edges. Liatris pycnostachya photo by Dave Hanson Liatris aspera Liatris aspera bracts and flowers Liatris pycnostachya in Photo by Dave Hanson photo by Dave Hanson containers Developed by Dan Shaw Page 1 Minnesota Liatris Liatris ligulistylis - (Northern Plains Blazing Star) Up to 3.5 feet tall, loose raceme up to 18 inches, 30-80 flowers per head with green to purplish bracts that have rounded tips. -
Foods Eaten by the Rocky Mountain
were reported as trace amounts were excluded. Factors such as relative plant abundance in relation to consumption were considered in assigning plants to use categories when such information was Foods Eaten by the available. An average ranking for each species was then determined on the basis Rocky Mountain Elk of all studies where it was found to contribute at least 1% of the diet. The following terminology is used throughout this report. Highly valuable plant-one avidly sought by elk and ROLAND C. KUFELD which made up a major part of the diet in food habits studies where encountered, or Highlight: Forty-eight food habits studies were combined to determine what plants which was consumed far in excess of its are normally eaten by Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus canadensis nelsoni), and the rela- vegetative composition. These had an tive value of these plants from a manager’s viewpoint based on the response elk have average ranking of 2.25 to 3.00. Valuable exhibited toward them. Plant species are classified as highly valuable, valuable, or least plants-one sought and readily eaten but valuable on the basis of their contribution to the diet in food habits studies where to a lesser extent than highly valuable they were recorded. A total of 159 forbs, 59 grasses, and 95 shrubs are listed as elk plants. Such plants made up a moderate forage and categorized according to relative value. part of the diet in food habits studies where encountered. Valuable plants had an average ranking of 1.50 to 2.24. Least Knowledge of the relative forage value elk food habits, and studies meeting the valuable plant-one eaten by elk but which of plants eaten by elk is basic to elk range following criteria were incorporated: (1) usually made up a minor part of the diet surveys, and to planning and evaluation Data must be original and derived from a in studies where encountered, or which of habitat improvement programs.