GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA

Odisha Profile 2018

DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS,ODISHA ARTHANITI ‘ O’ PARISANKHYAN BHAWAN, HEADS OF DEPARTMENT CAMPUS, BHUBANESWAR – 751001

SURESH CHANDRA MAHAPATRA,IAS Tel : 0674-2536882 (O) Development Commissioner-Cum- : 0674-2322617 Additional Chief Secretary & Secy. to Govt. Fax : 0674-2536792 P & C Department Email : [email protected]

MESSAGE

I am happy to know that Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Odisha has come out with the publication "Odisha Profile, 2018" which gives synoptic view of various socio-economic aspects of the State.

Development of the State envisages attainment of carefully planned goals and formulation of policy to achieve these goals. There is a need to map out strategic plans, set up machinery for execution of the plans and monitor the implementation process for which the role of statistics is vital and relevant. Thus generation of adequate, credible and timely data are essential for the purpose of policy formulation and monitoring the progress achieved in various sectors of the economy.

I appreciate the sincere efforts put in by the officers and staff of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics for preparation and publication of this report.

(Suresh Chandra Mahapatra)

Sri Gopabandhu Satpathy, IAS Phone : 0674-2392098 Special Secretary to Government Fax : 0674-2536792 Planning and Convergence Department Government of Odisha

Foreword

Use of statistics on all aspects of our lives, our society and our economy continues to grow. Administrative Statistics are very much needed for effective planning and helps the Departments in discharge of their administrative functions and implementation of policies/schemes. Moreover, administrative statistics do not incur additional cost for data collection nor do they impose further burden on respondents.

Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Odisha is bringing out a publication on 'Odisha Profile, 2018' and it presents a consolidated and updated statistics on socio- economic status of the State. This publication provides secondary information on various socio-economic parameters of the State and will serve as a useful reference tool to measure progress on various fronts.

I am sure that this document will be of immense use to the administrators, planners, managers, professionals and academicians.

(G. Satpathy)

ସଙ୍କର୍ଷଣ ସାହୁ, ଭା.ପ.ସେ ଅର୍ଥନୀତି ଓ ପରିସଂ孍ୟାନ ଭବନ ନିସଦେଶକ Arthaniti ‘O’ Parisankhyan Bhawan ଅର୍େନୀତି ଓ ପରିେଂଖ୍ୟାନ HOD Campus, Unit-V Sankarsana Sahoo, ISS Bhubaneswar -751005, Odisha Director Phone : 0674 -2391295 Economics & Statistics e-mail : [email protected]

Preface

This publication “Odisha Profile, 2018” comprises of eight chapters. Chapter one to chapter two focus on the information on Scope, Geographical Location, Demography, Health, Education, Drinking Water, Sanitation facility available in the State.

Information on Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Forest and Environment with Water Resources, States finance and Macro Economy are available in chapter three and four.

Chapter five and six gives light on information about Industry, Mining, Labour and Employment, with Transport, Tourism and Banking Sector of the State.

The information on Food and Civil Supplies, Disaster Management, Urban Development, Slum Scenario, Election and Excise are described in chapter seven whereas the comparable picture of Odisha and India on various administrative aspects are described in chapter eight.

We are grateful and also keep on record to the continuous co-operation of various Government organisation in providing requisite data in time. I, express my acknowledgement and convey my thanks to all Government Organization, Officers and Staff of Publication Division and Computer Section who have made available data presented & designing of the report.

Any suggestion/comments for improvement in the scope, layout and quality of the publication are welcome.

Bhubaneswar August, 2019 (S. Sahoo)

The Team

Sri Sankarsana Sahoo, ISS Director

Sri Ramesh Chandra Sarangi Joint Director

Sri Prafulla Kumar Behera Deputy Director

Sri Ranka Nidhi Sahoo Assistant Director

Sri Gatikrushna Behera Statistical Officer

Sri Sarat Chandra Sahoo Assistant Statistical Officer

Sri Sunil Prasad Pattanaik Assistant Statistical Officer

Sri Manoranjan Mohanty Assistant Statistical Officer

Smt. Bidyutlata Patsani Artist

Contents

Sl. No. Sector Page Number 1 CHAPTER ONE 1-11 Administrative Profile 7 Geography 9 Culture 11 2 CHAPTER TWO 12 - 46 Demography 12 Health & Family Welfare 23 Drinking Water & Sanitation 38 Education 39 3 CHAPTER THREE 47 - 75 Agriculture 47 Animal Husbandry 53 Fisheries 60 Forest & Environment 64 Water Resources 75 4 CHAPTER FOUR 82 - 92 State Finance 82 Macro Economy 86 5 CHAPTER FIVE 93 - 113 Industry & Mining 93 Energy 100 Labour & Employment 106 6 CHAPTER SIX 114 - 134 Transport 114 Tourism 122 Banks 127 7 CHAPTER SEVEN 135 - 141 Food & Civil Supplies 135 Disaster Management 137 Urban Development 138 Slum Scenario 139 Excise 140 Election 141 8 CHAPTER EIGHT 143-162 Odisha & India

Chapter One

Administrative Profile Geography Culture

Odisha Profile 2018 State Overview

Location

The modern State of Odisha is located between the parallels of 17.49'N and 22.34'N latitudes and meridians of 81.27'E and 87.29'E longitudes. Bounded by West Bengal in the northeast, Jharkhand in the North, Andhra Pradesh and Telengana in the South, Chattisgarh in the West, the State is open to the Bay of Bengal on the East.

History

Odisha, with a rich heritage that is more than two thousand years old, has a glorious history of its own. It was known under different names in different periods: Kalinga, Utkal or Odradesha. Kalinga had made its mark in the Indian history when the Nanda dynasty ruled the kingdom of Magadha. Ashok the Mauryan King of Magadh, conquerd Odisha, then known as Kalinga in 261 BC and this event has gone down in history as the Great Kalinga war. The Kalingan Empire reached the pinnacle of glory during the reign of Emperor Kharavela in the second half of the Ist century B.C. Other great rulers belonged to the Keshari dynasty and the Eastern Ganga dynasty who were also great builders. Subsequently, Odisha came under the Moghuls and the Marathas and finally in 1803 A.D., under the British. The modern state of Odisha (Formerly Orissa) was established on 1st April 1936, as a separate province in British India.

Geography

Covering an area of 1,55,707 sq.km. (Extends for 800 kilometres from north to south and 500 kilometres from east to west) Odisha has a stretch of coast line of about 480 kms on the Bay of Bengal. It is the 9th largest State in India by area and 11th largest State by population accounting for 4.7 % of the geographical area and 3.7 % of the population of the country. Puri, Ganjam, Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Mayurbhanj, Balasore, Khordha and Sundargarh are some of the major districts/cities of the State in terms of population. Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha.

Geology

Situated on the eastern fringe of the peninsular India, Odisha has about 73% of the area occupied by Precambrian metamorphic rocks (of Archaean and Proterozoic age) which host the majority of the minerals. The Gondwanas hosting the coal resources occur over about 8% of the land mass. The Tertiary and Quaternary formations, occupying rest of the area, provide avenues for aluminous/nickeliferous laterite and heavy minerals (in beach

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Odisha Profile 2018 sand). The mountainous region of Odisha covers about three-quarters of the area of the state. Geologically it is a part of the Indian Peninsula which as a part of the ancient landmass of the Gondwanaland.

Physiography

Odisha's topography comprises fertile plains along the coast and forested highlands towards the interior. On the basis of homogeneity, continuity and physiographical characteristics, Odisha has been divided into five major morphological regions: the Odisha Coastal Plain in the east, the Middle Mountainous and Highlands Region, the Central plateaus, the Western rolling uplands and the major flood plains.

The State is broadly divided into 4 Physiographic Zones namely Coastal Plains, Central Table Land, Northern Plateau and Eastern Ghats. These are further sub-divided into 10 Agroclimatic Zones namely North Western Plateau, North Central Plateau, North Eastern Coastal Plain, East and South Eastern Coastal Plain, North Eastern Ghat, Eastern Ghat High Land, South Eastern Ghat, Western Undulating Zone, Western Central Table Land and Mid Central Table Land.

Soil

The State has different soil types ranging from fertile alluvial deltaic soils in the coastal plains, mixed red and black soils in the Central Table Land, red and yellow soils with low fertility in the Northern Plateau and red, black & brown forest soil in Eastern Ghat region. The soils of Odisha have been divided into eight broad groups.

Forests

The State has varied and wide spread forests harbouring dry deciduous, moist deciduous forests as well as mangroves with several unique, endemic, rare and endangered floral and faunal species. Almost one- third of Odisha is covered by forests which make up about 34.90% of the total land area of the State. These forests cover most of southern and western Odisha.

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Odisha Profile 2018 Rivers

Rivers in Odisha though not perennial, serve the basic requirement of the State. These rivers are divided into four groups which flow through Odisha into the Bay of Bengal, They are

(i) Rivers that have a source outside the State (the Subarnarekha, the Brahmani and the Mahanadi). (ii) Rivers having a source inside the State (the Budhabalanga, the Baitarini, the Salandi, and the Rushikulya). (iii) Rivers having a source inside the Odisha, but flow through other states (the Bahuda, the Vansadhara, and the Nagavali). (iv) Rivers having a source inside Odisha, but tributary to rivers which flow through other states (the Machhkund, the Sileru, the Kolab, and the Indravati).

The State has 7 major river deltas of varies sizes and shapes formed by the rivers Subarnarekha, Budhabalanga, Baitarani, Brahmani, Mahanadi, Rushikulya and Bahuda. The longest river flowing through the heart of Odisha is Mahanadi. It is 851 kms long (494kms in Odisha) and its catchment area spreads over 141,134 sq kms (65,628 sq kms in Odisha). Total Catchment Area Percentage to Length inside River Area inside Odisha Geographical Odisha (sq. kms) (sq. kms) area of State (kms) Mahanadi 1,41,134 65,628 42.15 494 Brahmani 39,116 22,516 14.46 541 Baitarani 14,218 13,482 8.66 360 Budhabalanga 6,691 6,354 4.08 199 Subarnarekha 19,277 2,983 1.92 79 Rushikulya 8,963 8,963 5.76 175 Bahuda 1,118 890 0.57 78

Climate

Standing on the coastal belt, the weather in Odisha is greatly influenced by the sea. The climate of the region is tropical resulting in very high temperature in the months of April and May. The weather of Odisha can be classified under three broad heads namely, summer,

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Odisha Profile 2018 monsoon and winter. The state is also endowed with relatively short stints of the refreshing spring and the mellow autumn. However, the sea exercises a moderating influence over the climate of the coastal belt whereas the hill tracts experience an extreme climate.

Rainfall

The average rainfall in Odisha is measured as 1482 mm. The State receives about 78% of rainfall between the months of June & September and the remaining 22% of the rainfall throughout the year.

Administrative Setup

Odisha comprises of 30 districts. These 30 districts have been placed under three different revenue divisions to streamline their governance These divisions are North, South and Central, with their headquarters at Sambalpur, Berhampur and Cuttack respectively. There are 317 tehasils, 314 community development blocks, 6799 gram panchayats and 51313 villages in the State. The number of habited villages are 47677.

Literature

Odia, one of the oldest languages in the country having Sanskritic origin, is the predominant language spoken in the State and its outlying tracts. A direct descendant of eastern Magadhi, Odia is the principal and regional language of Odisha. Odia has also many linguistic variations within the State boundaries. Mother Toungue in Odisha as per Census 2011

Mother Toungue % of Person Mother Toungue % of Person

Total Odia 100 Proja 0.45

Odia 90.77 Bhatri 0.31

Sambalpuri 7.58 Others 0.06 It may be mentioned here that according to linguistic survey of India for Odisha, in 1991 census, in comparison to national bilingualism (which was 19.44%) Odisha had slightly lower percentage (that was 18.79%) & with regard to national average rate of trilingualism (which was 7.26%) Odisha had slightly higher percentage (that was 9.22%).

Odisha has one of the most diverse tribal populations in India, with 62 tribes, including 13 primitive tribes, residing in the State. Linguistically defined, a number of independent tribal languages are spoken within the boundaries of modern Odisha. There are 4

Odisha Profile 2018 four written tribal languages found in modern Odisha. These are Santhali, Saura, Kui and Ho. The districts in which the major 8 tribal languages are mostly spoken are

Language Tribal Districts Language Tribal Districts Santali Mayurbhanj Kuvi Rayagada Sadri Sundargarh, Jharsuguda Koya Malkangiri Mayurbhanj, Munda Saora Ganjam, Gajapati Keonjhar,Sundargarh Koraput, Nawarangpur, Kui Kandhamal, Kalahandi Desia Malkangiri

Religion

Even though the Hindus form the majority of the religious populace, Odisha is a land of religious harmony. According to 2011 census; the Hindus formed 93.63 per cent of the total population of Odisha while the Christians 2.77 percent, Muslims 2.17 percent, Sikhs 0.05 percent and Buddhists 03 percent.

Heritage & Culture

The Odisha culture has a three tiered structure with interfaces and interpolation, the tribal/ethnic, the folk/peasant and the urban/classical which existed side by side enriching and enlarging the cultural dimensions. The State is known for its fascinating cultural heritage, amazing temples and monuments and spectacular architecture. The cultural heritage of Odisha is one of the oldest, embracing a period of about three thousand years with its historical monuments, archaeological sites, traditional arts, sculpture, dance, music and literature. The excavations at Sisupalgarh and Jaugada testify to the presence of a highly developed pre-historic civilization . The indigenous culture of the Adivasis (tribes) is an integral part of the modern cultural expressions of Odisha.

Music & Dance

The artists of Odisha not only excelled in architecture, but also in performing arts. The artistic sensibility of Odias has been well reflected in art and architectures of world famous temple at Konark, Rajarani at Bhubaneswar, Shree Jagannath of Puri, Lingaraj at Bhubaneswar and of many monuments & rock, caves. The figures of dancers, musicians carved

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Odisha Profile 2018 on ancient temple walls speak of Odisha’s rich musical heritage. The musical tradition of Odisha had a glorious past, dating back from 1st Century B.C. when king Kharvela, the ruler of Odisha (Kalinga) patronized this music and dance. There are historical evidences in the form of sculptural evidences i.e. musical instruments, singing and dancing postures of damsels in the Ranigumpha Cave in Khandagiri & Udayagiri hills at Bhubaneswar.

The most significant contribution of Odisha to Indian culture is the Odissi dance, one of the many forms of Indian classical dance. The Odissi tradition existed in three schools; Mahari, Nartaki, and Gotipua. The magnificent Sun Temple at Konark, built in the 13th century, with its Natyamandap or Hall of dance, marks the culmination of the temple activity in Odisha. These dance movements, frozen in stone, continue to inspire Odissi dancers even today .

Folk dances like 'Chau' and 'Sambalpuri' along with tribal dances like 'Ghumura' & 'Paraja' leave every spirit truly elated .Chau Dance is a war dance with firm roots in martial arts tradition of Odisha.

Tourism

From the time immemorial Odisha attracts a large number of scholars, artists and tourists. Odisha boasts of playing host to some of the vibrant events of India such as the Konark Dance Festival, Car Festival, Puri Beach Festival, etc. The list is exhaustive with splendidvariety. The State promoted as Scenic, Serene, and sublime is extremely rich in cultural diversity that ranges from community events to promotional events. Odisha is one of the major tourism sectors of India, with various tourists' attractions, ranging from wildlife reserves, beaches, temples, monuments, the arts and festivals. It is blessed with a plethora of natural wonders, from breathtaking beaches and lakes to a wide variety of

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Odisha Profile 2018 wildlife nestled in some of the most beautiful forests in the country. Golden Triangle is the most popular tourist attraction and covers three most beautiful Tourist Places of Odisha, those are Puri, Konark and Bhubaneswar.

Art & Crafts

The State‟s arts and crafts offer visitors indelible experience of its cultural artifact, marvelously manifested in its Patta paintings, Silver filigree, Ikat silks, and stone carvings. Raghurajpur is an idyllic rural tourism destination and along with another village in Pipili bring alive the old traditions into a mesmerizing canvas. Sand sculpture, a unique type of art form which is developed at Odisha spreads all over the world .

Administrative Profile

Items INDICATORS STATISTICS Date of Formation 1st April 1936 State Capital Bhubaneswar Eastern coast of Indian Peninsula Latitude 17 º 49' N - 22 º 34' N Longitude 81 º 27' E - 87 º 29' E Boundary Bay of Bengal Location East Chhattisgarh West Jharkhand South Andhra Pradesh North West Bengal South West Telengana Geographical Area (Sq. Kms.) 1,55,707 Rural (Sq. Kms.) 1,52,355.34 Urban (Sq. Kms.) 3,351.66 Area as on 2016 Total Scheduled Areas (Sq. Kms.) 69,613.8 % of Scheduled area to State's 44.7 Geographical Area Tribal Sub-Plan Area (Sq. Kms.) 51,920.25 Land Mass (%) 4.7% of India’s Land mass

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Odisha Profile 2018

INDICATORS Value Items Scheduled Tribe Communities 62 Scheduled Caste Communities 93 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group 13 Total Districts 30 Tribal Districts 13 Population and administrative setup, Subdivisions 58 As on 2016 Tahsils 317 (in Numbers ) Blocks 314 Tribal Sub Plan Blocks 119 Gram Panchayats 6,799 Total Villages 51,313 Inhabited villages 47,677 Total Urban Local Bodies 114 Urban Local Bodies Municipal Corporation 5 (In nos.) as on 2018 Municipalities 47 Notified Area Council 62 Statutory Towns 107 Census Towns 116 Proportion of Urban Population (%) 16.68 Urbanization Ratio (%) 20 Biju Patanaik International Major Airport Towns Airport, Bhubaneswar Total number of Police station , 2018 617 Number of Mahila Police Station 6 2016 Number of Fire Station, 2017 318 Major Religion Hindu, Muslim, Christian Official Language Odia Scheduled Language 92.94 Other language 8.15 Odia 82.70 Others 7.91 Hindi 1.20 As per 2011 Census (In %) Telugu 1.59 Santali 2.06 Urdu 1.60 Bengali 1.20 Persons who returned the language as 89.39 their mother tongue

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items INDICATORS STATISTICS Physiography 4 Zones Northern Plateau Physiographic Zones Physiographic Zones Eastern Ghat (in nos.) Central Table Land Coastal Plain 10 Zones North Western Plateau North Central Plateau North Eastern Coastal Plain East and South Eastern Agro-climatic zones Coastal Plain (In nos.) Agro-climatic zones North Eastern Ghat

Eastern Ghat High Land South Eastern Ghat Western Undulating Zone Western Central Table Land Mid Central Table Land 5 Zones

Morphology Coastal Plains Major Morphological Middle Mountains & zones Morphological zones Highland Regions (In Nos) Central Plateau

Western rolling uplands Major flood plains Number of Taxonomically Broad Soil 8 Groups Red loamy and red sandy soil 7.14 (45.54 %)* Mixed red and Yellow Soil 5.50 (35.14 %) Soil Black Soil 0.96 (6.20%) (In M Hectares) Laterite and lateritic soil 0.70 (4.52%) Deltaic alluvial Soil 0.67 (4.33 %) Coastal Saline and Alluvial Soil 0.25 (2.52 %) Brown Forest Soil 0.17 ((1.10 %) Mixed red and black Soil 0.16 ((0.65 %)

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items INDICATORS STATISTICS Major River Basins 11

Subarnarekha

Budhabalanga & Gambhira

Baitarani

Brahmani River Basins Major Rivers Basins Mahanadi (Nos.) Rushikulya

Bahuda

Vansadhara

Nagavali

Indravati

Kolab

Type Tropical

Annual Normal Rain fall (in mm) 1451.2

Actual Average Rain fall (mm)(2018) 1643.3 Mean annual temperature Climates 26.89 (in centigrade) % of deviation 13.24

Maximum temperature (Centigrade) 32.56

Minimum temperature (Centigrade) 21.3

State Animal Sambar Deer

State Bird Indian roller (Blue Jay )

State Tree Peepal State Symbols State Flower Ashoka

State anthem of Odisha Bande Utkal Janani

State food of Odisha Pakhala

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Odisha Profile 2018 Culture ITEMS INDICATORS 2015-16 ( In nos.) Collection in Total Number of Artifacts 56,375 State Museum Archaeology 237 Armoury 209 Gallery Manuscripts 37,273 Bronze 100

Painting 239 Art & Craft 1,260 Epigraphy 139

Numismatics 12,882 Natural History 500

Anthropology 2,566 Antiquities at Central Store 890

Harekrushna Number of Books 2,17,640 Mahtab State Total number of Users per day 600 Library Total number of seats 350 Monuments Protected Monuments 218

Source: - State Museum Odisha

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Chapter Two

Demography Health & Family Welfare Drinking Water & Sanitation

Education

Odisha Profile 2018 Demography

Population of Odisha is 419,74,218 comprising of 212,12,136 males and 207,62,082 females, contributing 3.7 percent to India’s total population as per census 2011. In terms of population size, the State is at 11th rank in this census .States that are larger in population size compared to Odisha are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh (undivided), Tamilnadu, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Gujarat in descending order of population .The population density of the State is 270 as against the national average of 382 per sq.km in 2011 showing an increase of 34 points from 2001.

In Census 2011, India has registered a decadal growth of 17.70 percent and Odisha that of 14.05 percent, over the Census 2001 figures. Thus, the growth rate in the state is lower by 3.65 percentage points compared to national average. The growth rate of population did not display systematic increase. It varied from decade to decade. After independence the growth rate of population during the decade 1941-51 was only 6.38 % as against the all India growth rate of 13.31 % which increased to 19.82 % during 1951-61 and the rate of growth was the highest during 1961- 71 with 25.05 % which came down to 20.17 % during the decade 1971-81 and it further reduced slightly to 20.06 % during 1981- 91.During the last decade 1991- 2001 the growth rate has decreased to 16.25 % as against the all India growth rate of 21.54 %.

Empowered Action Group (EAG) was set up to facilitate preparation of area specific programmes in eight states, namely, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand which have lagged behind in containing population growth to manageable levels. EAG states constitute 45.9 percent share in total population of the country. Odisha is fifth most populous among the EAG states. Bihar has registered highest growth rate of 25.1 percent whereas Odisha has registered the lowest growth rate of 14.0 percent among EAG states.

During 2001- 2011, the share of children to total population has been declined and the decline was more for female children than male children in the age group 0-6 years.While the size of child population in the age group (0-6 years) is declining with decline in the share of children in the total population, the share of girls in 0-6 years is declining faster than that of boys of 0-6 years. This process has led to missing of nearly 2.2% girl children compared to 1.0% missing boy children in 2011, compared to 2001.

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Odisha Profile 2018

Odisha Population Trend 450 419.74 400 368.05 350 316.6 300 263.7 250 219.45 200 175.49 (in lakh) 137.08 146.46 150 124.91 103.03 113.79 111.59 100 50 0 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Source :Census of India

The sex ratio (Females per one thousand males) of the State encouragingly stands at 979 against the national ratio of 943. However, urban sex ratio of Odisha remains lower at 932 as against the rural sex ratio of 989.

Sex Ratio Trend in Odisha (Females per '000 Population) 1100 1086 1080 1067 1056 1053 1060 1037 1040 1022 1020 1001 1000 988 981 979 980 971 972 960 940 920 900 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Source :Census of India

The child sex ratios is a vital indicator to assess status of male female ratios and deviations from normal patterns. Though, the overall sex ratio of the State is showing a trend of improvement, the child sex ratio is showing a declining trend, which is a matter of concern. The 1991 census reported a child sex ratio (CSR) of 967 girls per 1000 boys. This declined to 953 in the 2001 census and now stands at 941 as per the 2011 census as against the national ratio of 918. The overall decline in the child sex ratio has been reported by 12 points. 13

Odisha Profile 2018 .While there were only 5 districts in 1991 with the CSR below 950, as per 2001 Census data there were 13 districts where the CSR was below 950. As per Census 2011 data, 16 districts are below 950. The child sex ratio of the district of Nabarangapur at 998 is the highest. The lowest Child Sex Ratio is in the district of Nayagarh with 855 . The highest Sex ratio has been recorded both in rural(999) and urban (971) areas in Nabarangpur district where as lowest sex ratio has been recorded in Nayagada district both in rural (857) and urban (835) areas.

Child Sex Ratio in Odisha and India 1060

1040 1035 1020 1020

1000 995 980 976 967 960 964 962 963 940 945 941 927 920 924 900 880 860 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Odisha India

Source :Census of India

Odisha is no exception to the demographic transition of population ageing both in numbers and proportion of the population. The percentage of senior citizens in the total population of Odisha is higher than the national average .The present proportion of senior citizens is 9.5 per cent .

The State has 45% of its geographical area as scheduled area. The tribals who comprise of about more than one-fifth population of the state are located in specific regions. The districts of Gajapati, Kandhamal, Keonjhar, Koraput, Malkangiri, Mayurbhanj, Nabarangpur,Rayagada and Sundergarh have more than 40% tribal population. Odisha has the highest percentage of ST population after the North Eastern states. The uniqueness of the Odisha is that there are about 62 tribes residing with their specific culture and living standards, which is the highest among all the states of the country

There are 12 major tribes such as Kondha, Gondh, Santhal, Saura, Kolha, Munda, 14

Odisha Profile 2018 Paraja, Bhuyians, Kisan, Oraon, Koya and Gadaba. According to their origin and habitat they are variously designated as Adimajati (primitive castes), Janajati (folk communities), Girijana (hill folk), Vanajati (forest dwellers),

There are 93 Scheduled Castes who are found all over the state comprising of 16.20 % of the total population of the state, which is more or less comparable to the all India percentage. Some of the main SCs are Bauri, Dhoba, Dong, Gandha, Hadi, Kandara, Pana, Ghasi, Gokha, Chamara.

Overall literacy of Odisha has been increased from 63.1 at 2001 census to 72.9 at 2011 census. Male literacy rate has increased from 75.3 percent to 81.6 percent. It is heartening to note that female literacy rate has increased from 50.5 percent to 64.0 percent during the decade. The difference between male and female literacy rate has reduced from 24.8 percentage points in 2001 Census to 17.6 percentage points during 2011 Census. Similarly, the gap between literacy rate in urban and rural areas has steadily declined, the gap stands at 15.53 points in 2011 Census. The male literacy rate of Odisha at 81.6 percent is less than the male literacy rate of India at 82.14 percent in 2011 Census. The census provided positive indication that growth in female literacy rates (27.90%) was substantially faster than in male literacy rates (8.29%) in the 2001–2011 decadal period, which means the gender gap appears to be narrowing.

Literacy rate in Odisha

Year Total literacy Male Female Gender Gap 1951 15.8 27.32 4.52 22.8

1961 21.66 34.68 8.65 26.03

1971 26.18 38.29 13.92 24.37

1981 33.62 46.39 20.6 25.79

1991 49.09 63.09 34.68 28.41

2001 63.08 75.35 50.51 24.84

2011 72.87 81.59 64.01 17.58

Source : Census of India

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators As per 2011 Census Total 96,05,629 Rural 80,69,620 Households Urban 15,36,009 (2011 Census) (In numbers) Average Households Size 4.3 Female Headed Household 10,18,943 Houseless Households 10,334 Total 4,19,74,218 of India’s Population 3.47 (11th in Position) Male 2,12,12,136 Female 2,07,62,082 Rural 3,49,70,562 Urban 70,03,656 Other Population 20,332 Child Population Total 52,73,194 Male 27,16,497 Female 25,56,697 Rural 45,25,870 Population Urban 7,47,324 (2011 Census) (In numbers) Population Density 270 Rural 230 Urban 2,090 Scheduled Caste Population Total 71,88,463 Male 36,17,808 Female 35,70,655 Rural 62,18,642 Urban 9,69,821 Scheduled Tribe Population Total 95,90,756 Male 47,27,732 Female 48,63,024 Rural 89,94,967 Urban 595,789 Total Population 4,60,19,138 Male 2,32,02,951 Projected Population, 2018 Female 2,28,16,187 Rural 3,77,53,622 Urban 82,65,516 Total Population 52,14,078 Male 26,96,972 Child Population Female 25,17,106 (In numbers) Rural 44,02,397 Urban 8,11,681 Total Population 80,80,638 Male 40,55,383 Schedule Caste Female 40,25,255 Population (In numbers) Rural 68,68,750 Urban 12,11,881

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators As per 2011 Census Total Population 1,07,52,837 Male 52,52,820 Schedule Tribe Female 55,00,017 Population (In numbers) Rural 1,00,24,437 Urban 7,28,400 Hindu 4,28,56,261 Muslim 10,33,621 Christian 13,91,293 Religion Sikh 25,812 (In numbers) Budhist 17,570 Jain 9,611 Others 7,49,086 Sex Ratio Total 979 Rural 989 Urban 932 Scheduled Caste 987 Rural 988

Sex Ratio Urban 979 (2011 Census) Scheduled Tribe 1,029 (Number of females per ‘000 Rural 1,031 males) Urban 991 Child sex Ratio Total 941 Rural 946 Urban 913 Scheduled Caste 987 Scheduled Tribe 1,029 Hindu 93.63 Muslim 2.17

RELIGION Christian 2.77 (2011 Census) Sikh 0.05 (In Percentage) Buddhist 0.03 Jain 0.02 Other Religions and persuasions 1.14 MIGRATION Total Migrants 1,46,67,346 (In Numbers) Male Migrants 35,21,268 (24.01%) (figures in parenthesis indicate %) Female Migrants 1,11,46,078 (75.99%) 17

Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators As per 2011 Census 9,46,565 Work/Employment (6.45%) 2,45,690 Business (1.68% ) 4,17,383 Education (2.85%) Reason for Migration 87,69,815 Marriage (In Numbers) (59.79%) 5,96,256 Moved after birth (4.07%) 19,61,884 Moved with household (13.38%) 17, 29,753 Others (11.79%) All sizes 100 Less than 200 3.27

Percentage of population 200-499 12.85 living in villages of various 500-999 24.41 population size with reference to the total rural population 1000-1999 31.14 (In Percentage) 2000-4999 24.52 5000-9999 3.44 10000 & above 0.36 Total Literates 2,67,42,595 Male 1,50,89,681 Female 1,16,52,914 Rural 2,13,77,915 Urban 53,64,680 Scheduled Caste Literates 43,03,743 Male 24,78,584 Literacy Female 18,25,159 (In Numbers) Rural 36,64,674 Urban 6,39,069 Scheduled Tribe Literates 42,15,630 Male 25,22,307 Female 16,93,323 Rural 38,58,094 Urban 3,57,536

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators As per 2011 Census Total Literacy Rate 72.87 Male 81.59 Female 64.01 Rural Literacy Rate 70.2 Male 79.6 Female 60.7 Urban Literacy Rate 85.7 Male 90.7 Female 80.4 Gender Gap in Total Literacy Rate 17.6 Literacy Rate Decline in Gender Gap(2001-2011) 29.2 (In Percentage) Scheduled Caste Literacy Rate 69.02 Male 79.21 Female 58.76 Rural 68.05 Urban 75.18 Scheduled Tribe Literacy Rate 52.24 Male 63.70 Female 41.20 Rural 51.08 Urban 69.08 Slum Population Total Slum Households 3,50,032 (In Numbers) Total Population 15,60,303 Male 8,00,963 Female 7,59,340 % of Slum Population to total 3.72 Population Total Child Population (0-6) 1,88,962 Boys 97,551 Girls 91,411 Total Sex Ratio 948 Total Child Sex Ratio 937 % Slum SC to total Slum Population 20.6 % Slum ST to total Slum Population 12.8 Slum Population -Literacy Rate 69.0 Slum Population Work Participation 36 .0 rate % of slum population main worker to 85.0 slum worker % Slum Population Marginal 17.0 Workers Rate against slum Workers

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators As per 2011 Census

Total Population 12,44,402 Male 6,74,775 Female 5,69,627 Rural 10,67,739 Urban 1,76,663 Total Child Population (0-6) 81,105 Boys 44,192 Girls 36,913

Disabled Population Rural 69,747 (In Numbers) Urban 11,358 Total Literates 6,61,598 Male Literates 4,30,761 Female Literates 2,30,837 Rural Literates 5,42,544 Urban Literates 1,19,054 Total Workers 4,27,020 Main Workers 2,49,524 Marginal Workers 1,77,496 Persons aged 60 & above 3,984 Females 1,990 Elderly Population Male 1,994 (Per ‘000 Persons) Rural 3,440 Urban 545 % 9.5 Literacy rate for persons aged 60 & above 43.7 Females 24.3 Male 63.1 Rural 40.3 Elderly Literacy Urban 65.4 (In Percentage) 10-14 Years 43,48,625 15-19 Years 39,25,398 20-24 Years 37,83,527 Adolescent (10-19) 82,74,023 Youth (15-24) 77,08,925

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators As per 2011 Census Male Population 10-14 Years 22,03,535 15-19 Years 19,72,684 20-24 Years 18,70,939 Adolescent (10-19) 41,76,219 Youth (15-24) 38,43,623 Female Population 10-14 Years 21,45,090 Elderly Literacy 15-19 Years 19,52,714 (In Percentage) 20-24 Years 19,12,588 Adolescent (10-19) 40,97,804 Youth (15-24) 38,65,302 Rural Population 10-14 Years 37,05,396 15-19 Years 32,40,171 20-24 Years 30,78,847 Adolescent (10-19) 69,45,567 Youth (15-24) 63,19,018 Urban Population 10-14 Years 6,43,229 15-19 Years 6,85,227 20-24 Years 7,04,680 Adolescent (10-19) 13,28,456 Youth (15-24) 13,89,907 Literates Population 10-14 Years 39,92,091 Adolescent and 15-19 Years 34,63,189 Youth Population (In Number) 20-24 Years 31,68,738 Adolescent (10-19) 74,55,280 Youth (15-24) 66,31,927 Male Literates 10-14 Years 20,49,503 15-19 Years 18,11,881 20-24 Years 16,83,088 Adolescent (10-19) 38,61,384 Youth (15-24) 34,94,969

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators As per 2011 Census Female Literates 10-14 Years 19,42,588 15-19 Years 16,51,308 20-24 Years 14,85,650 Adolescent (10-19) 35,93,896 Youth (15-24) 31,36,958 Working Population 10-14 Years 2,72,016 15-19 Years 12,25,974 20-24 Years 19,59,582 Adolescent (10-19) 14,97,990 Youth (15-24) 31,85,556 Male Working Population 10-14 Years 1,40,004 15-19 Years 7,30,945 20-24 Years 12,81,209 Adolescent (10-19) 8,70,949 Youth (15-24) 20,12,154 Adolescent And Youth Population Female Working Population (In Number) 10-14 Years 1,32,012 15-19 Years 4,95,029 20-24 Years 6,78,373 Adolescent (10-19) 6,27,041 Youth (15-24) 11,73,402 Rural Working Population 10-14 Years 2,49,766 15-19 Years 11,14,846 20-24 Years 17,22,369 Adolescent (10-19) 13,64,612 Youth (15-24) 28,37,215 Urban working Population 10-14 Years 22,250 15-19 Years 1,11,128 20-24 Years 2,37,213 Adolescent (10-19) 1,33,378 Youth (15-24) 3,48,341

Source: Census of India, 2011

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Odisha Profile 2018 Health & Family Welfare

Health and socio-economic developments are so closely intertwined that it is impossible to achieve one without the other. Health is a priority goal in its own right, as well as central input into economic development and poverty reduction. Since the year 1947, there has been a gradual improvement in the health status of the population due to several factors including developmental and educational interventions, economic improvement and better health care services. The health system in Odisha is largely publicly provided. By the end of 2017-18, the State has 1974 Government Medical Institutions, comprising 141 Hospitals, 376 Community health Centres, 1275 Primary Health Centres and 199 Mobile Health Units (MHU) for providing health services with 18387 beds. In addition 1771 number of Private Sector Medical Institutions with 15,977 beds are also functioning, whereas it was provided through a network of 365 Government Medical institutions with 3112 hospital beds & 1083 doctors during 1951.

The State has witnessed a decadal growth rate of 13.97per cent in the last decade, lower than the national decadal growth rate of 17.64 (Census, 2011). The State has achieved the goal of reaching TFR of 2.1 which is a great achievement towards population stabilization measure. As an overall measure of health, total life expectancy in Odisha is 65.8 years (67.1 for females, 64.7. for males), which is lower than the national average of 67.9 years (69.6 for females, 66.4 for males) for the year 2010-14.

Reduction of maternal and child deaths is one of the major challenges of the health system in Odisha. The Maternal Mortality Ratio has come down from 358 deaths per 1,00,000 live births in 2001-03 to 180 per 1,00,000 in 2014-16

Maternal Mortality Ratio in Odisha

1991-01 2001-03 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2011-13 2014-16

Maternal Odisha 424 358 303 258 235 222 180 Mortality Ratio (MMR) India 327 301 254 212 178 167 130 Odisha 36.7 29.5 24.9 19.5 16 15.1 12.3 Maternal Mortality Rate India 31.2 27.4 20.7 16.3 12.4 11.7 8.8 Source : Registrar General India

Infant and Under five mortality rates are excellent indicators of health status of the children.

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Odisha Profile 2018 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Odisha as per NFHS

Year Total Rural Urban

NFHS -1 (1992-93) 112.1 117 85

NFHS-2 (1998.99) 81 80.9 81.1

NFHS-3 (2005-06) 65 69 40

NFHS-4 (2015-16) 40 43 21

Source : NFHS India

According to the 4th round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-2015-16 the IMR in Odisha has been reduced to 40 which was 65 per 1000 births in NFHS-3 as against the national average of 41 (which was 57 in NFHS-3). Similarly the Under 5 Mortality of State has also declined from 91.6 in 2005-06 to 49 in 2015-16 (NFHS-4) which is better than all India point decline from 74 to 50 during the said period.

According to SRS report of Registrar General of India there is also a remarkable reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Odisha by 29 points from 75 in 2005 to 44 in 2016 as per SRS 2016.

These encouraging achievements may be attributed to enabling policies, programmes and sustained efforts made by State government over last one decade like establishment of Newborn Care Corners, Newborn Stabilization Units and Sick Newborn Care Units (SNCU), Nutrition Rehabilitation Centers, promotion of institutional deliveries through JSY and JSSK etc.

Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) has been reduced from 45.4 (NFHS-3) to 28.4 (NFHS-4) which has kept pace with decline in IMR. The institutional delivery is also a preventive measure to reduce the IMR & also MMR.

According to NFHS, percentage of institutional delivery has increased from 35.6 % in 2005-06 to 85.4% in 2015-16. NFHS-4 (2015-16) reveals that 94.5% of mothers have been protected against neonatal tetanus. Almost all mothers have received antenatal care for their most recent pregnancy and increasing number of women are receiving the recommended four or more visits by the service providers. As per the report, 62% of pregnant women in Odisha had four antenatal visits and 97.2% of pregnant women had registered under Mother and Child Tracking System 24

Odisha Profile 2018 Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) Odisha (As per SRS)

Year Total Rural Urban 2005 75 78 55 2006 73 76 53 2007 71 73 52 2008 69 71 49 2009 65 68 46 2010 61 63 43 2011 57 58 40 2012 53 55 39 2013 51 53 38 2014 49 51 36 2015 46 48 35 2016 44 46 34

Due to effective service delivery mechanism, substantial improvement has been noticed in utilization of public health facilities by the people. More and more women are now given birth at health care facilities as the institutional delivery rates have substantially improved from 35.6 to 85.4% in the State of Odisha in the last decade. Moreover, 75.9% institutional deliveries have been conducted in public health facilities .Odisha also recorded 47.1 point increase in institutional Births in Public Facility from 28.8% in 2005-06 to 75.9% in 2015-16 and is higher than all India average of 52.1 % and 3rd highest in the country as per NFHS- 2015-16 .

The State is focusing on improvement of the IMR and Under-five mortality rate by ensuring universal immunisation coverage; early detection and treatment of diarrhoea, pneumonia and malnutrition; improved access to quality nutrition supplementation at the Anganwadi centres In addition to continuance of BCG, DPT, Polio, TT, Measles & Hepatitis-B, four new vaccines have been included in Immunization program, namely, Pentavalent (prevents Hepatitis-B, Diptheria, Pertusis, Tetnus & HiB), Inactivated Polio Vaccine (prevents Polio), Rota virus vaccine (prevents Rota virus Diarrhoea) & Japanese encephalitis vaccine (prevents Japanese encephalitis fever). As per NFHS survey report the full immunization coverage has improved from 43.7 % in 1998-99 to 78.6% in 2015-16 .This translates into a staggering 2,84,000 more children being immunized annually compared to the year 1999. 25

Odisha Profile 2018

The National Health Mission envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable and quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to peoples need. National Vector Borne Diseases Control Programme (NVBDCP) is a major National Disease Control Programme, functioning as an integral part of the National Health Mission (NHM). In Odisha malaria poses major public health problem, with high morbidity and mortality followed by Filariasis and Dengue. There is geographical variation in the distribution of malaria cases within the districts, blocks and sub-centres. During 2018, the malaria incidence was around 66,282 cases, 54,003 Pf cases and 3 deaths with 1.48 % of Annual Parasite Incidence (API). More than 46,697 ASHAs and community volunteers have been trained as Fever Treatment Deport holders ( FTD) at the village level to ensure early diagnosis and complete treatment at the grass root level. Indoor Residual Spray (IRS) operation is being conducted twice a year to protect around 65 lakh population residing in high endemic areas. Filariasis has been a major public health problem in the State next only to malaria. Government of India launched nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) in 2004 in endemic areas as well as home based morbidity management, scaling up hydrocelectomies in hospitals and CHCs. During 2,016 89.41% population are covered under MDA. Eight Districts passed in Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) & MDA has not been conducted in these Districts. National programme for Health care of Elderly started in 8 districts and is being extended to 30 districts of the State. National Program for prevention and control of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and stroke are included in Non Communicable Disease and all 30 districts are covered under the programme. Civil registration is a system where Birth, Death, Still birth and infant death are registered at their place of occurrence. Our State is having 314 Rural Registration Units and 102 Urban Registration units. Out of which online registration system is going on in 314 Rural CHC & 44 Urban Local Bodies in the State. During the year 2017, the number of Birth & Death Registration is 6,92,658 & 3,22,660 respectively.

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Odisha Profile 2018 ITEMS INDICATORS 2010-14 (In %) Expectation of life at birth Total 65.8 Male 64.7 Female 67.1 Total Rural 65.2 Rural Male 64.1 Rural Female 66.5 Total Urban 69.8 Urban Male 68.7 Urban Female 71.0 FM Ratio (Female Male Ratio) 1.04 Per annum increase in Expectation of life Male 0.46 Female 0.53 Expectation of life at age Total NFHS-4 1 68.4 5 65.5 10 60.9 20 51.6 30 42.6 Vital Statistics 40 33.7 (In Percentage) 50 25.2 60 17.5 70 11.4 Expectation of life at age Male 1 67.1 5 64.2 10 59.6 20 50.3 30 41.4 40 32.5 50 24.3 60 16.9 70 10.9 Expectation of life at age Female 1 69.8 5 66.9 10 62.2 20 53.0 30 43.9 40 34.9 50 26.2 60 18.1 70 11.8 Source : Registrar General India

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Maternal Health (2012-13) Maternal Mortality Ratio 230 per 1,00,000 live births Maternal Mortality Rate (%) 15.1 Crude Birth Rate 2016 18.6 Rural 19.6 Urban 13.7 Projected Crude Birth Rate 2021-25 14.4 General Fertility Rate,2016 66.3 Rural 70.5 Urban 46.7 Total Fertility Rate, 2016 2.0 Rural 2.1 Urban 1.4 Mean Age of Fertility Total, 2016 28.2 Fertility Indicators Rural 28.2 Per 1,000 persons Urban 28.1 Gross Reproduction Rate , 2016 0.9 Rural 1.0 Urban 0.7 Live births where the mothers 79.7 received medical attention at delivery (%) Govt. Hospital (%) 79.7 Private Hospital (%) 17.3 Qualified professional (%) 9.8 Untrained functionary and others (%) 10.4 Child mortality rate (0-4) 8.9 Rural 9.7 Urban 4.5 Under-Five Mortality Rate 48 Rural 52 Urban 24

Mortality Indicator Infant Mortality Rate 40 (NFHS-4) , 2015-16 Rural 43 per ‘000 children Urban 20 Neo-natal mortality rate 28.4 Rural 30.3 Urban 17.3 Post neo-natal mortality rate 11.6 Rural 13.0 Urban 3.5 Source : Registrar General, India

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Crude Death Rate 2016 7.8 Rural 8.1 Urban 6.1 Male (2016) 8.5 Female (2016) 7.1 Projected Crude Death Rate 2021-25 8.1 Natural Growth rate , 2016 10.8 Rural 11.4 Urban 7.6 Child mortality rate (0-4) , 2016 12 Rural 13 Urban 8 Under-Five Mortality Rate , 2016 50 Rural 52 Urban 38 Male ,2016 49 Female ,2016 51 Mortality Infant Mortality Rate, 2016 44 Indicators (SRS) Rural 46 (per 1000 persons) Urban 34 Male (2015) 45 Female (2015) 47 Neo-natal mortality rate , 2016 32 Rural 33 Urban 24 Percentage of Neo-natal death to Infant deaths 73.2 Post neo-natal mortality rate, 2016 12 Rural 12 Urban 10 Early neo-natal mortality rate , 2016 24 Rural 25 Urban 17 Peri-natal mortality rate , 2015 37 Rural 38 Urban 25 Still birth rate , 2015 13 Rural 14 Urban 9

Source: SRS Bulletin 2015 &2016, Registrar General of India

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Sub Centres 6,688 Sub Centres in Tribal Areas (Rural) 2,998 Primary Health Centres 1,275 Primary Health Centres in Tribal Areas (Rural) 449 Community Health Centres 376 Community Health Centres in Tribal Areas (Rural) 112 Sub Divisional Hospital (SDH) 33 District Hospital (DH) 32 Medical colleges & Hospitals 5 Other Hospitals 54 Infectious Disease Hospital 5 Mobile Health Unit 199 Government Health Auxiliary Nursing Midwives (ANM )Training school 19 Infrastructure General Nursing Midwives (GNM )Training School 8 (2017-18) (In Numbers) Multipurpose Health Worker (MPHW) Training School 3 B.Sc. (N) colleges 1 Post Basic B.Sc. (N) college 1 M.Sc. (N) college 1 Cancer Institute 1 Training Centres 5 Ayurvedic Hospitals (Not attached to College) 2 Ayurvedic College & Hospitals 3 Ayurvedic Dispensaries 619 Homoeopathic College & Hospitals 4 Homoeopathic Dispensaries 561 Unani Dispensaries 9 Blood Banks 79 Medical colleges & Hospitals 5 Private Health Infrastructure Ayurvedic Colleges 3 (2017-18) (In numbers) Homoeopathic Hospitals 2 Auxiliary Nursing Midwives (ANM )Training school 47

General Nursing Midwives (GNM )Training School 24

B.Sc. (N) colleges 6 Source: Annual Report 2017-18 & Outcome Budget 2016-17 Health & Family Welfare Department, Government of Odisha, 30

Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Sub Centre 5,229 Average Rural Population PHC 27,321 (Census 2011) Covered by a CHC 94,515 Sub Centre 23 Average Rural Area PHC 119 Covered by (in Sq. Kms) CHC 412 Sub Centre 2.69 Average Radial Distance (Kms) PHC 6.15 Covered by CHC 11.45 Sub Centre 7 PHC 37 CHC 127 Average number of village Covered by Number of Sub Centres per PHCs 5 (In Number) Number of PHCs per CHC 3 As on 31.03.2017 Average Rural Population(Census 2011) 9,989 Covered by a Health Worker( M) Average Rural Population(Census 2011) 4,295 Covered by a Health Worker( F)/ANM Intake Capacity Of MBBS 1,050 Medical Colleges BDS 250 (In Number) As on 31.03.2017 In Govt. Building 4,317 Sub Centres (2016-17) In Rented Building 2,009 (In Number) Rent Free Panchayat / Vol. Society 362 As on 31.03.2017 Buildings Buildings Under Construction 1,044 In Govt. Building 1,253 PHC And Other Hospitals In Rented Building 0 (2016-17) (In Number) Rent Free Panchayat / Vol. Society 27 As on 31.03.2017 Buildings Buildings Under Construction 27 Community Health Centres (In Number) In Govt. Building 377 As on 31.03.2017 In Govt. Building 1,867 In Rented Building 659 Sub Centres (In Number) Rent Free Panchayat / Vol. Society As on 31.03.2017 163 Buildings Buildings Under Construction 499 In Govt Building 407 PHC AND OTHER In Rented Building 18 HOSPITALS Rent Free Panchayat / Vol. Society (In Number) 1 Buildings As on 31.03.2017 Buildings Under Construction 18 COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRES (In Number) In Govt. Building 135 As on 31.03.2017

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Without Regular Water Supply 3,804 (42.5%) SUB CENTRES as on 31.03.2016 Without Electric Supply 3,041(45.5%) (in numbers) Without All-Weather Motorable 182(2.7%) Approach Road Without Regular Water Supply 221(16.9%) Without Electric Supply 172(13.2%) Without All-Weather Motorable 6 (0.5%) Approach Road PHC AND OTHER With Telephone 237(18.2%) HOSPITALS as on 31.03.2016 With Labour Room 584(44.8%) (in numbers) With at least 4 beds 28(2.1%) With Operation Theatre 59 (4.5%) Referral Transport 44 Registered R.KS 1305 With all four specialist 11 With functional Laboratory 377 With functional O.T 312 With functional Labour Room 377 COMMUNITY HEALTH With functioning Stabilization Units for 26 CENTRES New Born as on 31.03.2016 With New Born Care Corner 352 (in numbers) With at least 30 beds 60 With functional X Ray machine 77 With referral transport available 377 Registered R.KS 377 Doctors ,2017-18 3,340 Pharmacists 1,691 Staff Nurse 1,817 Lab Technician (Path) 465 Multi-Purpose Health Worker (Male) 3,319 SUPPORT MANPOWER Multi-Purpose Health Worker (Female) 7,169 POSITION (2016-17) Radiographer 68 (In numbers) Multi-Purpose Health Supervisor 802 (Female) Doctors per Lakh population 10 Homoeopathic Doctors 440 Ayurvedic Doctors 469 Unani Doctors 3

Source: Health & Family Welfare Deptt , Odisha Rural Health Statistics ,India 32

Odisha Profile 2018

ITEMS INDICATORS (In numbers)

Health Worker (Female)/ANM at Sub Centre & PHCs 8,142

Health Worker (Male) at Sub Centres 3,501 Health Assistant (Female) LHV at PHCs and Other 802 Hospitals RURAL HEALTH Doctors at PHCs and Other Hospitals 959 MANPOWER As on 31.03.2016 PHCs and Other Hospitals with Lady Doc-tor 525

PHCs and Other Hospitals with AYUSH facilities 1,162

Surgeons at CHCs 75

Obstetricians & Gynecologists at CHCs 154

Physicians at CHCs 60

Pediatricians at CHCs 65

Total Specialists at CHCs 354

General Duty Medical Officers Allopathic at CHCs 722

Radiographers at CHCs 56

Pharmacists at CHCs & PHCs 1,650

Laboratory Technician at CHCs & PHCs 465

Nursing Staff at CHCs & PHCs 1,411

Health Worker (Female)/ANM at Sub Centre 2,932

Health Worker (Female)/ANM at Sub Centre & PHCs 3,193

Health Worker (Male) at Sub Centres 1,204 RURAL HEALTH MANPOWER IN Health Assistant (Female) LHV at PHCs 181 TRIBAL AREAS Doctors at PHCs 297

Surgeons at CHCs 9

Obstetricians & Gynecologists at CHCs 25 Physicians at CHCs 8

Pediatricians at CHCs 14

Total Specialists at CHCs 55

Radiographers at CHCs 26

Pharmacists at CHCs & PHCs 574

Laboratory Technician at CHCs & PHCs 170

Nursing Staff at CHCs & PHCs 462

Source: Health & Family Welfare Deptt , Odisha Rural Health Statistics ,India

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Acute Respiratory Infection 23,32,208 (including Influenza and excluding Pneumonia) 2,30,27,48 OPD 2 IPD 29,460 Acute Diarrhoea disease 7,2,64,578 (Including Gastro Enteritis Etc.) OPD 6,62,770 IPD 63,687 Enteric Fever 58,717 OPD 52,975 IPD 5,742 Pneumonia 24,729 OPD 19,663

IPD 5,066 NO OF CASES TREATED (2017-18) Others 9,828 (In Numbers) OPD 8,652

IPD 1,176 Patients treated (Ayurvedic) ,2017 57,66,606 Patients treated (Homoeopathic) ,2017 54,45,615 Patients treated (Unani),2017 8,951 Annual Blood Examination Rate( ABER) (%) 13.74 Annual Parasite Incidence. (API ) 1.48 Positive cases (Number) 66,282 Mortality for Malaria (Number) 3 Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 0.005 Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) cases (Number) 54,003 Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) 81.47 Test Positive Rate for Malaria (TPR) 1.08 Number of Positive cases of Dengue 4,138 DENGUE Number of Death casein Dengue 6 (2017) Case Mortality rate Dengue (%) 0.14 REVISED Number of case detected 7,30,323 NATIONALTUBERCULOSIS Number of case cured 5,81,210 CONTROL PROGRAMME (RNTCP) 2017 Treatment Success Rate (%) 80 Prevalence rate of Leprosy 10.44 NATIONAL (Per’0000 population) LEPROSYERADICATION PROGRAMME (NLEP) Number of cases on Record 9,576

No of cases cured 9,576

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value

Number of School Children Screened 12,77,037 NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR CONTROL OF Refractive cases Detected 2,76,853 BLINDNESS ( NPCB) Number of Cataract Operations 1,32,887 (2017-18) (In Numbers) Free Spectacles to School children 90,242

Number of Collection of donated eyes 1,344

No of Eyes Utilised 1,049

Total HIV +ve Cases detected (Total ) 41,298

General 39,132

ANC 2,166

Death due to AIDS 1,504

AIDS Age Group Less than 14 2,695 (As on March 2017) (In Numbers) 15-24 3,683

25-49 30,413

50+ 2,297

Not Specified 64 Prevalence Rate among pregnant Women 5 (%) Total Sterilization 87,784

Vasectomy 2,377

Tubectomy 1,14,604

IUCD Insertation 1,67,168 FAMILY PLANNING (As per 2017-18) Oral Pill Users 1,50,653 (In Numbers)

CC Users 1,27,035

Institutional Delivery Coverage 5,84,077

Full Immunisation Coverage 4,71,030

Medical Termination of Pregnancies 24,222

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Total ANC Registered 8,05,684 77,92,359 Women registered under JSY (96.7%) 7,15,798 Pregnant women received 3 ANC check ups (88.8%) 7,29,793 TT2 or Booster given to Pregnant women (90.6%) 6,01,715 Pregnant women given 100 IFA tablets (74.7%) Hb (Hemoglobin) level < 11 (tested cases) 5,49,828 Total Deliveries reported 6,82,543 6,15,371 Institutional delivery (90.16%) Deliveries Conducted at Public Institutions 5,45,118 92,009 C– Sections conducted (15%) MATERNAL HEALTH & 67,172 Home delivery NEWBORN CARE (9.84%) (As per 2015-16 ) (In Numbers) Home deliveries attended by SBA trained 13,023 (Doctor/Nurse/ANM) (19.4%)

Home deliveries attended by Non SBA trained 54,153 (trained TB/Dai)

% Safe deliveries to Total Reported Deliveries 92.1 PNC care through home visit Women receiving post partum check-up within 48 4,56,721 hours after delivery Women received a post partum check up 6,09,133 between 48 hours and 14 days Live Birth 6,71,544 Still Births 16,224 6,61,252 New borns weighed at birth (98.5%) Newborns having weight less than 2.5 kg 1,26,698 Immunization D.P.T. 6.74 Polio 6.72 B.C.G. 6.62 Measles 6.80 CHILD HEALTH DT 7.19 (As per 2016-17) TT(PW) 6.70 (In Lakh Numbers) Children fully immunized 2015-16 6.81 TT(10 years) 6.12 TT(16 years) 5.82 Vitamin A Dose (Less than 1 year) 2015-16 6.94 Children given Vitamin A Dose 9 to Children given 0.01 Vitamin A dose1 (%) 2015-16

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value

0-3 Years

Total number of Children 22,20,711

Number of Children Weighed 20,77,522

Normal (%) 18,18,834

Moderately Under Nourished (%) 2,44,109

Severely Under Nourished (%) 14,580

NUTRITIONAL STATUS Under Weighted (%) 2,58,689 3-6 Years Total number of Children 14,40,535

Number of Children Weighed 14,23,702

Normal (%) 11,94,735

Moderately Under Nourished (%) 2,18,658

Severely Under Nourished (%) 10,310

Under Weighted (%) 2,28,967

Source: Department of Health &Family Welfare, Odisha. Rural Health Statistics India 2015 ,Health &Family Welfare Statistics India Odisha State Aids Control Society(OSACS),Directorate of Health Service,Bhubaneswar and W & C.D Deptt. Odisha,Bhubaneswar

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Odisha Profile 2018 Drinking Water & Sanitation

Items Indicators Value Total number of Household 96,61,085 Main Source of drinking Household using Tap water 13.8 water Household using well water 19.5 (2011 Census) Household using hand pump/tube well water 61.4 Household using other sources of water 5.2 Within premises 22.4 Near premises 42.2 Away 35.4 Availability of drinking water facility (%) Ground Water Source (MLD 369.8 Surface Source (MLD)

Total Numbers Wards 2,025 Number of Wards Fully Covered by PWS 1,192 Number of Wards Partially Covered by PWS 704 Total population benefitted (In lakh numbers) 68.04 Population Benefitted Through House service connections 28.10 (In lakh numbers) Through Public Stand Posts (In lakh numbers) 27.96

Connectivity House service connections 4,32,376 (In Numbers) Functional Hand Pump Tube Wells 37,801 Public Stand Posts 27,961 Total Habitations 1,55,013 42,238 Habitation Covered with piped water supply (26.90%) Rural Water Supply Population Covered with piped water supply (Lakh 165.95 (As on 01.04.2018) number) (46.37%) (In Numbers) Habitation fully Covered with > 55 LPCD 68,542 Habitation partially Covered with > 55 LPCD 85,959

Habitation fully covered with> 40 LPCD 146,196 Habitation partially covered with> 40 LPCD 8,305 Quality affected Habitation 2,512 Tube Well 4,43,802 Connectivity (as on 01.04.2018) Sanitary well 13,095 (In Numbers) Total Spot Sources 45,690

PWS commissioned 1,074 SANITATION Total Households (In numbers) 96,61,085 Availability of Latrine % Household using Water Closet 16.2 Facility (2011 Census) Pit latrine (%) 3.5 Other Latrine (%) 2.4 Source: Census of India, H&UD Department , Odisha, ,Ministry Drinking water & sanitation, India , PR & Drinking Water Dept, Odisha

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Odisha Profile 2018 Education

Education in Odisha is witnessing a rapid transformation. Odisha has faired reasonably well in terms of literacy rate. The overall literacy rate according to census 2011 is 72.87 % which is marginally behind the national average of 74.04%. The effective literacy rate in the State works out to 72.99% (Rural 70.2% ; Urban 85.7%) . There has been an increase 9.8% in the effective literacy rate (10.4% in rural areas & 4.9 % in urban areas) during the last decade. The rural/urban distribution of literacy rates reveal that increase was higher in rural areas than in urban areas. As the figures for gender specific literacy show there exists a gap of only 17.6 percentage points (Census 2011), as against the national average of 16.3 percentage points .The faster growth of female ,S.C &S.T literacy in Odisha during the decades were instrumental in the impressive rise of overall literacy rate in the state.

Analysis of data pertaining to the literacy rate of Odisha from 1951 to 2011 reveals that although the literacy rate has increased from 15.80 in 1951 to 72.87 per cent in 2011. The male literacy rates in Odisha has increased from 27.32 per cent in 1951 to 81.59 in 2011, which was higher than the national average(80.89%) and during 1951 and 2001 it is on par with the national average. Although the female literacy rate in Odisha in 1951 was only 4.52 per cent and it has increased to 64.01 in 2011, which is little below the national female literacy rate(64.64%). The decadal increase in literacy was highest during 1981-91(15.47%) followed by 1991-01(13.99%) and it was always higher than the national average from 1981-91.

Decadal Growth in Literacy

Period Odisha India 1951-61 5.86 9.33 1961-71 4.32 6.15 1971-81 7.44 9.12 1981-91 15.47 8.64 1991-01 13.99 13.2 2001-11 9.79 9.24 Source: Census of India

Significant efforts have been made in the last fifty years to universalize elementary education. Since 1950, impressive progress has been made in every sphere of elementary education. When Orissa became a separate province on April 1, 1936 comprising of seven districts, the literacy rate was 7 per cent, whereas the percentage of literacy for the entire

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Odisha Profile 2018 country at that time was 12 per cent. Further, at the time of Independence, in 1947- 48, the entire state had only 6,814 primary schools with an enrolment of 2.55 lakhs, 286 Middle English (M.E) schools with 32,000 children and 106 Secondary schools with 15,000 children.

There has been a substantial growth in the number of primary schools in the state. In 1950-51, there were 9801 primary and 501 upper primary schools which have increased substantially to 36070 and 22019 respectively during the year 2017-18 to provide education at elementary level. Apart from this, the ratio between primary and upper primary schools in the state was 23.8 in 1947- 48 which has come down to 1.64 in 2017-18.

Availability of School in Odisha

Number of Primary and Upper Primary Schools in Odisha

40000 37012 37056 36399 36550 36760 36318 36070 35000 30000 22795 23096 25000 21117 21289 21945 22497 22019 20000 15000 (In Numbers) 10000 5000 0 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Primary School Upper Primary Schools

The number of teachers in primary schools in Odisha in 2017-18 is 175725 as against 16520 in 1947-48. Similarly, in upper primary schools, the number of teachers in 2017-18 is 108739 as against 1483 in 1947-48. The State aims at providing primary schools within 1 km and upper primary schools within 3 kms of habitation having population of more than 300 and 500 respectively.

Considerable progress has been made so far as enrolment at primary and upper primary levels of education is concerned. 60 lakh children of 6 to 14 years age group are in-school, out of which 11 lakh are Scheduled Caste children and 18 lakh are Scheduled Tribe children. 3649 children of 6 to 14 years age group are out-of-school. The enrolment for girls are 28.91 % of the total enrolment in elementary schools..

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Odisha Profile 2018

Gross Enrolment Ratio & Net Enrolment Ratio are the two most important indicators of enrolment. In 1947-48 the Gross Enrolment Ratio in primary schools was 14 per cent and by 2017-18, this ratio increased to 96.8 per cent. Similarly, the Gross Enrolment Ratio in upper primary schools during 1947-48 was only 3.3 per cent which has increased to 103.41 per cent in 2017-18.Similarly Net Enrolment Ratio in primary level has increased from 78.58 % in 2005-06 to 91.92% in 2017-18. For upper primary level Net Enrolment Ratio has increased from 71.84 % in 2005-06 to 84.65 % in 2017-18.

Net Enrolment Ratio in Odisha

Year Primary Uper Primary 2005-06 78.58 71.84 2006-07 82.06 73.11 2007-08 84.23 76.62 2008-09 92.72 85.52 2009-10 92.88 85.68 2010-11 91.83 83.84 2011-12 93.27 90.84 2012-13 93.61 91.57 2013-14 93.85 91.38 2014-15 91.01 82.49 2015-16 90.23 81.79 2016-17 91.00 83.36 2017-18 91.92 84.65 Source: OPEPA Odisha

During 2000-01 dropout rate in primary level was 41.80% which has significantly declined to 5.81 in 2017-18.Accordingly dropout rate for Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribe has decreased from 52.4 & 64.1 during 2000-01 at primary level to 3.75 and 9.35 respectively during 2017-18.The upper primary drop out rate for all category has also declined from 57% during 2000-01 to 5.45 % during 2017-18. Similarly, the drop-out rates among the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes at the upper primary stage has also decreased significantly during the same period. Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe drop out rate at Upper primary level was 59.7 & 74% respectively during 2000-01 and it has decreased to 3.82%, 10.22% respectively during 2017-18 .The data reveals that the drop- out rates among the girls at the primary stage decreased from 41.4 per cent in 2000-01 to 5.61 % in 2017-18. Further, the drop-out rate among the girls at the upper primary stage was 61.1 per cent in 2000-01, which has come down to 4.90 % in 2017-18 . 41

Odisha Profile 2018 In Odisha 9872 schools are imparting Secondary education. Of the total schools, about 54.31 percent schools are being managed by the Government. There are 0.62 Secondary schools per 10 sq. km. of area . The ratio of Upper Primary to Secondary schools/sections reveals that there is an average one Secondary school/section for every 3.33 sets of Upper Primary schools/sections.

Overall enrolment in the State at secondary level has increased from 15000 in 1947- 48 to 1248344 in 2017-18. The Gross Enrolment Ratio at secondary level is 80.21 which stands for Scheduled Caste at 91.58 and for Scheduled Tribe it is 68.43 .

The gender parity index in case of Secondary enrolment is 1.01 which is slight higher than the same in case of Primary and Upper Primary levels of education (0.94). The transition rate from elementary to secondary level is as high as 91.73 percent, which is even higher than the transition from primary to upper primary level of education (90.85%).

There are 12 Universities including 4 newly private universities, 94 Government colleges and 787 aided colleges for imparting higher education in the State .Technical education is imparted through 6 nos. of Government and 87 nos. private engineering colleges during 2015-16. Further 30 Government and 117 private engineering schools /polytechnics are providing education in diploma engineering courses with 7878 and 37440 sanctioned intake strength. Similarly there are 5 Government Medical Colleges & 5 private Medical Colleges having 1050 and 600 intake capacity respectively.

So far as the education outcome and quality of education in rural areas is concerned Annual Status of Education Report(ASER) 2016 for Odisha reveals that from the age group of 6-14 years of children 88.9% are enrolled in Government School whereas 8.9 % are enrolled in private School. The same at national level stands at 65.4% and 30.5% respectively . The percentage of children in this age group who are not attending the school is 2.2% for Odisha which is much lower than that at national level (3.1%).

As per the national policy on Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) pre- school education is an indispensable foundation for lifelong learning and development, and has critical impact on success at the primary stage of education. Provision of pre-school education (PSE) for children aged 36-71 months is another important component of the ICDS programme.

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Odisha Profile 2018 In the age group of 3years the Children enrolled in different types of pre-school and school are 84.9 % out of which 81.8 % are in anganwadi centres (higher than that at national level-53.6%) and 3.1% are in LKG. 83.9% of pre school age student of age 4 years are enrolled in anganwadi centres (National level status is 52.3% ) and 10.8% children are in LKG /UKG .15.1% of children in the pre school age group of 3years and 5.2% of children in the pre school age group of 4 years are not in school

Items Indicators Value Total School (Elementary & Secondary) 67,961 SCHOOL Elementary 58,089 2017-18 Primary only 36,070 (In numbers) Upper primary only 3,307

Primary with Upper primary 18,712

Total Upper primary 22,019 Secondary school having Primary & 7,190 Upper primary sections Total schools having Primary & 65,279 Upper primary sections Secondary only 2,682 Total Secondary School 9,872 SCHOOL BY Department of Education 49,261 CATEGORY Tribal & Social welfare Dept 1,265 (ELEMENTARY) Total Govt School. 50,526 2017-18 Private Aided 1,915 (In nos.) Government & Private Aided 52,441 Private Unaided 2,778 Others 113 Central Government 7

Un Recognized 2,750 Upper Primary School/Section (per 100 sq. kms ) 15 ENROLEMENT Total Elementary 59,72,870 2016-17 Girls student 28,89,837 (In numbers) Scheduled Caste student 11,42,489 Scheduled Tribe student 17,85,192 Total Primary 37,71,249

Girls 18,29,730 Boys 19,41,523 Scheduled Caste student 71,10,083 Scheduled Tribe student 11,74,137 Total Upper Primary 22,01,621 Girls student 10,60,114 Scheduled Caste student 4,31,406 Scheduled Tribe student 6,11,055

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Total Out of school children (6-11) 1,394 Boys 723 Girls 671 OUT OF SCHOOL Total Out of school children (6-14) 3,649 CHILDREN Boys 1,917 2016 (in numbers) Girls 1,732 Total Out of school children (11-14) 2,255 Boys 1,194 Girls 1,061 Primary 5.81 Scheduled Caste 3.75 Scheduled Tribe 9.35 Girls 5.61 Upper primary 5.45 DROPOUT RATE Scheduled Caste 3.82 2017-18 Scheduled Tribe 10.22 (In %) Girls 4.90 Total Elementary 5.63 Scheduled Caste 3.79 Scheduled Tribe 9.78 Girls 5.25 Total 96.80 GROSS ENROLMENT Primary 93.32 RATIO (%) Upper primary 103.41 Elementary 98.37 Total 89.41 NET ENROLMENT Primary 91.92 RATIO (%) Upper primary 84.65 Elementary 88.28 COMPLETION RATE Primary 89.39 (%) Elementary 73.50 Primary 0.93 GENDER PARITY Up-Primary 0.92 INDEX Elementary 0.93 Elementary 90.85 TRANSITION RATE Boys 90.86 (P TO UP) (%) Girls 90.84 RETENTION RATE Elementary 73.22 Elementary (Ratio) 23.49 PUPIL TEACHERS Primary (Ratio) 21.46 RATIO Upper Primary (Ratio) 20.25 2017-18 Elementary 23.49 Average Teacher Per School (Elementary)(Number) 4.90 School having Building 50,220 School having drinking water facility 50,399 SCHOOL Schools having functional Boy's Toilet 49,008 INFRASTRUCTURE Schools having functional Girl's Toilet 50,065 As on 2017-18 Schools having Ramps 38,730 (Elementary) Schools having Electricity Connection 12,867 (In Numbers) Schools having Computer 3,265 Schools having Playground Facility 11,879

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Total Secondary School 9,872 Secondary only 2,682 Total Government 5,402 Department of Education 5,037 SECONDARY SCHOOL Tribal/Social Welfare Department 365 As on 2017-18 Private Aided 3,320 (In numbers) Government & Private Aided 8,722 Private Unaided 814 Others 27 Central Government 104 Un Recognized 205 DENSITY OF SCHOOL Secondary ,2017-18 0.62 (per 10 sq. kms) Total 47,144 TEACHERS As on 2017-18 Male 27,790 (in numbers) Female 19,354 PUPIL TEACHER RATIO Secondary (Ratio) 26 Total Enrolment 12,48,344 ENROLMENT Scheduled Caste 2,45,087 (In numbers), 2017-18 Scheduled Tribe 2,73,763 Girls 6,14,490 Total 5.41 DROPOUT RATE Scheduled Caste 6.32 2017-18 Scheduled Tribe 8.22 (In Percentage) Girls 4.20 Boys 7.05 Total 80.21 GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO Scheduled Caste 91.58 2017-18 Scheduled Tribe 68.43 (In Percentage) Girls 80.50 Boys 79.93 Total 55.87 NET ENROLMENT RATIO Scheduled Caste 63.78 2017-18 Scheduled Tribe 48.49 (In Percentage) Girls 56.16 Boys 55.59 GENDER PARITY INDEX , Secondary 1.01 2017-18 (%) COMPLETION RATE, All Secondary 59.61 2017-18 (%) All Secondary 91.73 TRANSITION RATE Scheduled Caste 93.36 (VIII TO IX) Scheduled Tribe 85.56 2017-18 (In Percentage) Girls 92.52 Boys 91.00 All Secondary 94.59 Scheduled Caste 94.88 RETENTION RATE Scheduled Tribe 91.98 (In Percentage) Girls 96.07 Boys 93.17 45

Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value UNIVERSITIES, State Universities 12 2016-17 Deemed Universities 2 (In number) Private Universities 4 Government Colleges 51 Non-Government Aided Colleges 255 COLLEGES , Aided Sanskrit Colleges 142 2016-17 Block Grant Colleges 662 (In numbers) Non-Govt. Colleges (Un-aided) 571 Self-Financing Colleges 107 Others 2 (+2)Total appeared 3,52,286 Arts 2,30,206 Result of Annual Higher Science 95,096 Secondary Education (+2) Commerce 26,984 CHSE ( +2 ) Total Passed 2,51,805 (In Numbers) Arts 1,58,378 Scince 73,211 Commerce 20,216 Government Vocational Junior Colleges 231 VOCATIONAL EDUCATION , GVJC in Tribal Areas 60 2016-17 (In numbers) Students Admitted 7,767 Total Engineering Colleges 93 Government 6 Private 87 Total Intake Capacity 44,494 Government 3,756 Private 42,540 Engineering Schools/polytechnics 147 Government 30 Private 117 Total Intake Capacity 45,315 Government 7,875 Private 37,440 TECHNICAL EDUCATION Total MCA Colleges 41 2015-16 (In numbers) Government 5 Private 36 Total Intake Capacity 2,775 Government 270 Private 2,505 Total MBA Colleges 62 Government 3 Private 59 Total Intake Capacity 5,325 Government 300 Private 5,025 Industrial Training Institute/Technical 613 Trainers College Intake Capacity 78,673

Source: Directorate of Higher Education, Odisha , Economy Survey ,Odisha 2017-18

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Chapter Three

Agriculture Animal Husbandry Fisheries Forest & Environment Water Resources

Odisha Profile 2018 Agriculture

The agriculture and allied sector continues to be pivotal to the sustainable growth and development of the Indian economy. Being an agrarian state agriculture is considered as the lifeline of Odisha’s economy as majority of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihood. It provides employment and sustenance, directly or indirectly, to more than 60% of the populace, and forms the single largest employment sector of the State.

Climate and soil play a vital role in Odisha's agriculture economy. State’s climate is tropical, characterized by high temperature, high humidity, medium to high rainfall and short and mild winters. The normal rainfall of the State is 1451.2 mm. Odisha is one of the most vulnerable states to climate change. Situated along the east coast of the country and bounded by 480 kms long sensitive coast line the State is a periodic recipient of climate risks such as cyclone and coastal erosion. The State is broadly divided in to 4 Physiographic zones which is further subdivided into 10 agro climatic zones .They differ widely from highly acidic to slightly alkaline and from light sandy to stiff clays. Soils are mainly acidic with the degree of acidity varying widely .Further, about 4 lakh ha. is exposed to saline inundation, 3.54 lakh ha. to flooding and 0.75 lakh ha to water-logging, particularly in the deltaic areas.

Economic theory posits a shift in the workforce from agriculture (primary) sector to secondary and tertiary sectors as a normal phenomenon of the development process. It is not surprising, therefore, that the percentage of agricultural workers in the total workers in the State has come down from 64.8 per cent to 61.8 per cent during 2001 to 2011 (Census). About 61.82 per cent of total workers are engaged in agriculture including 23.40 per cent cultivators and 38.42 per cent agricultural labourers (2011 census). The per capita availability of cultivated land was 0.39 hectares in 1950-51, which has declined to 0.12 hectares in 2015-16. During 2010-11 there were 46.67 lakh operational holdings in the State out of which marginal and small account for 91.86 %,medium 8.04% and large, less than 1%. The total number of operational holdings registered an increase of 7.14% over 2005- 06. The average size of holding during 1970-71 was 1.89 ha which has been decreased to 1.04 ha during 2010-11. In the present agricultural scenario, the marginal farmers, constituting more than 50 % of the farmers, either own or rent a piece of land for cultivation.

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Odisha Profile 2018 Irrigation is an important input for enhancing agricultural production & productivity. It has been assessed that 49.90 lakh hectares of cultivable land can be brought under irrigation coverage in the State through major, medium and minor (flow & lift) irrigation projects. By end of 2017-18 about 59.17 lakh ha.(40.47 lakh ha. in khariff and 18.70 lakh ha. in Rabi season) irrigation potential were created as against 36.06 lakh ha. by end of 2000-01.

Kharif is the main cropping season and rice is the principal crop being cultivated in around 2/3rd of the cropped area in the season. Cropping during rabi season is mainly confined to irrigated areas and areas with residual moisture. Other important crops grown in the State are pulses (arhar, moong, biri, kulthi), oilseeds (groundnut, sesamum, mustard, niger), fibers (jute, mesta, cotton), sugarcane, vegetables and spices. Among the seasons, Rice dominates the cropped area during Kharif and Pulses clearly dominates occupying almost half the cropped area during rabi season. Besides oilseeds, vegetables, fibres, maize and ragi cover a predominant part. Other crops constitute sugarcane, spices and minor millets. The total rice production in the State during 2017-18 is 65.51 lakh tons while the yield rate of paddy is 26.35 kg,/ha. The state Government has given high priority

Cropping Intensity in Odisha 170 165 160 155 150 145 (In percentage) 140 135

The cropping intensity of Odisha has also increased from 135% in 2000-2001 to 167 % during 2012-13,which was again declined to 156 % in 2017-18.

The fertilizer consumption in the state has taken great strides from a meager 0.76 kg/ ha during 1961-62 to 68.67 kg/ ha. During 2017-18.The increased emphasis on IPM methodologies has led to a slower growth rate in case of chemical pesticide consumption in 48

Odisha Profile 2018 the state. On the other hand there has been an increasing trend on consumption of bio- pesticides. Per hectares consumption of pesticide is 145.52(gms of a.i.).Farm mechanization has picked up in the State and there is a great demand for tractor, power tiller, paddy reaper, and other power driven/ self-propelled equipments.

The agro-climatic diversity in the state of Odisha allows for growing a variety of horticultural crops such as perennial fruit crops, spices, a variety of root and tubers and a whole range of vegetables. The low-temperature in hilly areas at higher altitude offer ideal conditions for growing off-season vegetables. Of late floriculture is also showing excellent prospects. There has been a sustained increase in productivity of vegetables, though with frequent fluctuations. During 2017-18 the area under vegetables is estimated at 651.52 thousand ha. with a production of 9067.65 thousand tonnes in the State .

Items Indicators Value Total Geographical Area 15,571 Recorded Forest Area 5,813 Reporting Area For Land Use Statistics 15,467 Forest area under Revenue Villages ,2016-17 1,897 Total Area Not Available for cultivation 2,332 Area under non-agricultural uses 1,298 LAND USE PATTERN As on 2017-18 Barren & Un Culturable land 840 (in ‘000 Ha.) Permanent pastures & other grazing lands 494 Land under misc. tree crops & groves 342 Culturable waste land 375 Fallow Lands 824 Current fallow 824 Other fallow 229 Net Area Sown 5,356 Total Population 419.74 Total Agriculture workers (Cultivator+ Agrl. Labour) 108.44 Female Agriculture workers (Cultivator+ Agrl. Labour) 39.87 Agriculture workers to total workers (%) 61.82 Total Cultivators 41.04 AGRICULTURE Female Cultivators 7.29 LABOUR FORCE as Cultivators to total workers (%) 23.4 per 2011 Census Agriculture Labourer 67.4 (Lakh persons) Female Agriculture Labourer 32.58 Percentage of Agriculture Labourer to total workers 38.43 Minimum wage rate of Agriculture workers

(2010-11) in Rs. Male 117.66 Female 93.48

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value No. of Holdings Marginal (< 1.0 ha.) 36,36,658 Small (1-2 ha.) 8,87,272 Semi-medium(2-4 ha) 2,86,735 Medium (4-10 ha.) 51,210 Large (>10 ha.) 3,975 LAND HOLDINGS As on 2015-16 (In Nos.) All Size 48,65,850 Area Of Holdings Marginal (< 1.0 ha.) 20,56,821 Small (1-2 ha.) 14,04,130 Semi-medium(2-4 ha) 7,87,867 Medium (4-10 ha.) 2,84,228 Large (>10 ha.) 86,243 All Size 46,19,289 CROP PRODUCTION Gross Cropped Area (‘000 Ha) 8,361 As on 2017-18 Cropping Intensity (%) 156 Rice 3,766.39 Total Cereals 4167.81 Total Pulses 2,047.35 Total Food Grain (Cereals &Pulses) 6,215.16 Total Oilseeds 603.37 AREA, 2017-18 Total Fibres 160.17 (‘000 Ha.) Total Vegetables 651.52 Sugarcane (Cane) 27.00 Potato 25.09 Total Spices 161.62 Tobacco 0.31 Rice 6,551.37 Total Cereals 7,406.87 Total Pulses 1,075.97 Total Food Grain (Cereals &Pulses) 8,482.84 Total Oilseeds 535.34 `PRODUCTION, As on, 2017-18 (In 000 MT) Total Fibres 525.68

Total Vegetables 9,067.65 Potato 298.06 Sugarcane (Cane) 1,996.26 Total Spices 847.97 Tobacco 0.18

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Rice 17.39 Total Cereals 17.77 Total Pulses 0.53 Total Food Grain (Cereals &Pulses) 13.65 YIELD , As on 2017-18 Total Oilseeds 0.89 (Qtls, / Ha.) Total Vegetables 137.80 Sugarcane (Cane) 735.65 Potato 118.80 Total Spices 34.49 Tobacco 0.57 Seeds STATUS OF Distribution of Certified/ Quality Seeds Total 3,40,581 AGRICULTURE INPUT USE Paddy 2,87,742 As on 2017-18 in Qtls Non Paddy 52,840 Nitrogen 325.05 FERTILISER Phosphate 140.37 CONSUMPYION Potassium 71.51 As on 2017-18 in ‘000 MT Total Consumption 536.93

Per Hectare consumption 68.67 PESTICIDES Total Consumption (‘000 MT) 1.63 CONSUMPYION As on 2017-18 Per Hectare consumption (Gms) 145.52

Total Power Consumption (In MU) 17,722.31 POWER CONSUMPTION Power consumption for Agricultural purposes (%) 2.56 As on 2017-18 Share of power consumption 453.90 for Agriculture purposes(in MU) MARKETABLE SURPLUS Projected Population 456.71 OF RICE,CEREALS, PULSES AND OILSEEDS, Adult equivalent to 88% 401.88 2017-18 (Lakh persons) RICE, 2017-18 Total consumption requirement 58.67 (Requirement 400 gms per Total Requirement including seed, feed & wastage) 67.05 adult per day) (In lakh Production 65.51 tonnes) Surplus/ Deficit -1.54 CEREALS,2017-18 Total consumption requirement 73.34 (Requirement 500 gms per Total Requirement (Including seed, feed & wastage) 83.82 adult per day) Production 74.07 (In lakh tonnes) Surplus/ Deficit -9.75 PULSES, 2017-18 Total consumption requirement 10.41 (Requirement 50gms(dal) Total Requirement (Including seed, feed & 11.90 per adult per day ) wastage) (In lakh tonnes) Production 10.76 Surplus/ Deficit -1.14 OILSEEDS, 2017-18 Total consumption requirement 19.93 Requirement 45gms of Total Requirement including seed, feed & wastage) 22.78 Oilseeds per day (In lakh Production 5.35 tonnes) Surplus/ Deficit -17.43 Source: Directorate of Agriculture & Food Production, Odisha Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Odisha

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators As on 2017-18 HORTICULTURE ,- Total Fruits 329.34 Major Fruits ,- Banana 24.50 Guava 14.27 Mango 199.41 Papaya 3.09 Total Citrus 27.97 Pineapple 0.96 Pomegranate 0.25 Jackfruit 12.41 AREA Litchi 4.47 (In ‘000 Ha.) Sapota 3.36 Watermelon 11.73 Total Flower 6.61 Major Flower Marigold 2.62 Rose 1.87 Gladioli 1.60 Tuberose 0.51 Total Plantation Crops 212.13 Cashewnut 150.72 Cocoanut 50.91 Total Fruits (000 MT) 329.34 Major Fruits (000 MT) Banana (000 MT) 466.58 Guava (000 MT) 104.07 Mango (000 MT) 813.94 Papaya (000 MT) 71.49 Pineapple (000 MT) 11.64 Pomegranate (000 MT) 0.91 Jackfruit (000 MT) 233.02 Litchi (000 MT) 20.39 PRODUCTION Sapota (000 MT) 15.72

Total Flower (loose) (‘000 MT) 24.91 Total Flower (Cut) (in lakh) 5,418.82 Total Plantation Crops (000 MT) 98.82 Cashewnut (000 MT) 90.83 Cocoanut (in lakh number) 3,424.70 Major Flower Marigold (‘ MT.) 23,594 Rose (lakh stems) 3,607 Gladioli (Spike) 1,576 Tuberose (MT) 1,314

Source: Directorate of Agriculture & Food Production, Odisha & Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Odisha Agriculture Census,2010-11 Directorate of Horticulture,Odisha,Bhubaneswar Economic Survey Odisha 2018-19

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Odisha Profile 2018 Animal Husbandry

Livestock production and agriculture are intrinsically linked, each being dependent on the other, and both crucial for overall food security. Livestock sector is an important subsector of the agriculture of Indian economy. It plays a multifaceted role in providing livelihood support to the rural population. This sector apart from contributing to national economy in general and to agricultural economy in particular, also provides employment generation opportunities, asset creation, coping mechanism against crop failure and social and financial security. Owing to conducive climate and topography, Animal Husbandry Sector have played prominent socio-economic role in Odisha. Livestock sector in Odisha is highly livelihood intensive and over 80 per cent of its rural households own livestock of one species or the other and earn supplementary incomes from them. Livestock holding is less iniquitous than land holding and income from livestock is more equitably distributed. The overall contribution of livestock Sector in the.According to Live stock Census 2012 Odisha possesses 4.05 % of livestock wealth of the country. Among the total livestock, cattle contributes highest with 56.05% followed by goat 31.41%, sheep 7.63%, buffalo 3.50%, 1.35% of livestock is contributed by pigs and marginal contribution is made by other livestock species. The poultry population is mainly contributed by fowls in the Odisha with the total poultry population is 19.89 million numbers in 2012 census. There is a decrease in livestock population over 2007 to 2012 from 23.05 million to 20.73 million (excluding 1.13 million stray cattle) registering a decline of 10.08% in the total number of animals in various species. During the same period, there has been an increase of 77 per cent in the in milk exotic and cross-bred cattle and 3.5 per cent in in-milk indigenous cows.

Live Stock Census in Odisha

250 242.67 240.22 240 236.52 230.57 230 223.21 220 215.94 207.33 210

In lakhno 200 190 180

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Odisha Profile 2018 The production and per-capita availability of animal products in the State has by and large gone up steadily. Milk production in the State since 1994-95 is on the rising trend. During the year 1994-95 the estimated milk production of the State was 584.39 TMT and it reached at all time high production of 2087.54 TMT during the year 2017-18. The share of contribution to the country is about 1.2% .The per capita availability of milk has increased from 94 gm per day in 2003-04 to 120 gm per day in 2017-18 .

Percapita availabiity of milk in Odisha (In gram)

140 120 120 113 117 118 118 120 109 100 80

60 40 11 20

0 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

With the increase of population, demand for meat and egg also increases. The production of meat during2017-18 is about 183.42 TMT while the same was 38.38 TMT during 2000-01. While the meat production in the State has increased by more than four times over 2000-01,the per-capita availability of meat has gone up from 1.07 Kg/annum in 2000-01 to 2.06 Kg/annum in 2017-18. Poultry development is one of the important activities in livestock sector. Odisha is 8th largest producer of poultry egg in the country. The egg production in the State was increased to 2062.19 million in 2017-18 from 760.10 million during 2000-01.Theper-capita availability of 20 eggs per annum in 2000-01 has increased to 46 eggs per annum by the end of 2016-17. However in Odisha egg production was declined as compared 2013-14(2360.90millon).During 2016-17, the egg production at all India level is 88139 million with per capita availability of 69 eggs per annum.

Fisheries

Odisha is endowed with water resources which provide potentials for development of fisheries. It has a diverse coastline with estuarine, coastal and offshore fish resources with substantial inland water resources. The State having coastline of 480 kms. with continental shelf area of 24000 sq.km. along Bay of Bengal has huge potential for

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Odisha Profile 2018 marine fisheries development. Odisha comprises about 6% of the coastline and 4.7% of the continental shelf area of the country. Freshwater resources of the State area estimated to be 6.83 lakh ha comprising 1.32 lakh ha of tanks/ponds, 2 lakh ha of reservoirs, 1.80 lakh ha of lakes, swamps & bheels and 1.71 lakh hectares of rivers and canals. The State’s brackish water resources are of the order of 4.18 lakh ha with a breakup of 0.79 lakh ha of Chilika Lake, 2.98 lakh ha of estuaries, 0.33 lakh ha of brackish water area and 0.081 lakh ha of backwaters. Tanks and ponds are the major source of freshwater fish followed by reservoirs and lakes, rivers and canals, swamps and bheels. Chilika Lake with average water spread area of 906 sq. kms. in summer and 1165 sq. kms. in monsoon and island area of 223 sq. kms, is the main source of brackish water fish.

About 4.41 % population (18.48 lakh) depends upon fisheries for their livelihood. of them, 9.03 lakh depend on inland fisheries and 9.45 lakh on marine fisheries. The fisheries sub-sector contributed about 9.69% GSDP share to the Agriculture Sector whereas this sector contribute 1.81% to the total GSDP in the State. In the national level this sector contributed about 0.9% to the National Gross Value Added (GVA) and 5.43% to the agricultural GVP (2015-16).

Fish Production in Odisha

Transformation of the fisheries sector from traditional to commercial scale has led to an increase in fish production from 325.4 TMT in 2005-06 to 684.96 TMT during 2017-18, with a contribution of 5340.12 TMT from inland sector and 150.84 TMT from marine sector. The production scenario reveals a paradigm shift from marine dominated fisheries to a scenario where inland fisheries has emerged as a major contributor to the overall fish production. Inland fisheries presently has a share of 77.98% in total fish production of the State during 2017-18.The total value of fish produced in the State has increased (20.06%) from Rs.8292.30 crore during 2016-17 to Rs.9955.39 crore during 2017-18.Out of total 684.96 TMT disposition of fish production, about 84 percent were marketed in raw form while 7 percent kept for sun drying and salting. The per capita fish consumption in the State is also showing an increasing trend. The per capita fish consumption in the State has

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Odisha Profile 2018 increased from 8.70 Kg. during 2004-05 to 14.42 Kg. during 2017-18 as against 11 kg recommended by the WHO.

Fish Production in Odisha 700 16 13.49 600 12.24 14 11.06 500 10.14 12 9.42 9.13 9.66 10 400 8 300 6 200 4 100 2 386.19 381.83 410.14 413.89 469.54 521.28 608.1 0 0 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Total Production Percapita consumption

Freshwater aquaculture with a share of 79.26 percent in inland fisheries in 2016-17 has emerged as a major fish producing system in the State as a result of initiatives taken by the Government. Fish Farmers Development Agencies (FFDA) were set up in various districts for delivering a package of technologies, practices, training and extension and for providing financial assistance to the beneficiaries. So far, 71035.73 Ha. of tank areas have been developed and 60341 fish farmers have been trained through these agencies to boost up production of fish.

A quantity of 192.82 TMT fish has been exported from Odisha during 2017-18 out of which 87.47 TMT were exported from Marine Sector, 43.60 TMT were exported from fresh water sector and 61.75 TMT were exported from brackish water sector.

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Total Live Stock 2,07,32,498 Rural 2,02,11,774 Urban 5,20,724 Total Poultry 1,98,90,538 Rural 1,93,01,803 Urban 5,88,735 Total Cattle (Crossbreed) 13,05,773 Male 3,19,719 LIVESTOCK Female 9,86,054 POPULATION , Total Cattle (Indigenous) 1,03,15,499 2012 Census Male 55,02,885 (In number) Female 48,12,614 Total Cattle (Crossbreed &Indigenous) 1,16,21,272 Total Buffalo 7,26,306 Male 3,35,255 Female 3,91,051 Total Bovine 1,23,47,578 Sheep 15,81,129 Goat 65,13,087 Pigs 2,80,316 BREEDABLE Indigenous Cattle 3,362 POPULATION Crossbred Cattle 667 2012 Census (‘000 Nos.) Buffalo 284 MILCH Crossbred Cattle 5,28,624 POPULATION , 2012 Indigenous Cattle 25,54,719 (in number) Buffalo 2,23,539 WET- DRY RATIO Crossbred Cattle 68 OF DAIRY ANIMALS Indigenous Cattle 55 ,2012 (in percentage) Buffalo 57 Total Livestock 133 DENSITY, 2012 Bovine 79 (No. per Sq. Kms.) Small Ruminants 52 LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE Total Milk Production (000’ MT) 2,087.54 Cattle Milk (000’ MT) 1,817.78 Buffalo Milk (000’ MT) 264.84 Goat Milk (000’ MT) 4.91 Average Yield per in Milk Animal (Kg/day)2016-17 DIARY, 2017-18) Crossbred Exotic Cattle 6.21 Indigenous Buffalo 4.44 Non-Descript Buffalo 3.94 Goat 0.12 Per Capita Availability of Milk (gm/day)2016-17 120

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Egg Production (lakh number) 20,621.86 Production From Back yard Poultry (lakh number) 2,828.57 Desi Fowls (lakh number) 2,346.35 Improved Fowls (lakh number) 384.34 Desi Ducks (lakh number) 97.88 Production From Commercial Poultry Farms (lakh 17,793.29 number) Estimated Number of Layers (‘lakh numbers) From Back yard Poultry Desi Fowls 2,346.35 POULTRY Improved Fowls 384.34 (2017-18) Desi Ducks 97.88 From Commercial Poultry Farms 17,793.29 Average Yield Per Year Per Layer of Egg (Number)

2016-17 From Back yard Poultry Desi Fowls 64.26 Improved Fowls 122.29 Desi Ducks 69.56 Improved Ducks 101.43 Commercial Poultry Farms 324.44 Per Capita Availability of Egg (Number/annum)2016-17 46 Total Meat Production (‘000 MT) 183.42 Meat except poultry (‘000 MT) 98.83 Sheep (‘000 MT) 16.56 MEAT Goat (‘000 MT) 73.38 (2017-18) Pig (‘000 MT) 8.90 Meat (Poultry) 84.59 Per Capita Availability of Meat (kg/annum)2016-17 2.06 Hospitals & Dispensaries 541 Livestock Aid Centre 3,239 Artificial Insemination Centre 5,181 Under AH department 2,985 Others 2,689 LIVESTOCK State Veterinary Laboratory/Clinical Investigation INFRASTRUCTURE, 4 2017-18 (in numbers) Laboratory District Diagnostic Laboratory 26 Odisha Biological Product Institutes 2 Department Training Centres 7 Veterinary Doctors 422 Live Stock Inspectors 2,221 Mobile Veterinary Units 314

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Live Stock Breeding Diary Farms 8 LIVE STOCK State Poultry Farms 8 FARMS, 2017-18 (in Duck Breeding Farms 2 Numbers) Goat Breeding Farm 6

Sheep Breeding Farm 1 Pig Breeding Farm 1 Treatment of Animals (lakh Nos,) 98.60 Vaccine Production (in lakh doses) 197.10 ANIMAL HEALTH Vaccination Done (lakh Nos,) 352.37 CARE, 2017-18 Deworming of Animals (lakh Nos,) 29.35 Animal Castrated (lakh Nos,) 6.06 Demand for Green Fodder (in lakh MT), 2016-17 315.48 Demand for Dry Fodder (in lakh MT), 2016-17 94.64 Availability of Green Fodder (in lakh MT), 2016-17 165.86 Availability of Dry Fodder (in lakh MT), 2015-16 73.19 FEED RESOURCES Fodder Farms (in Number) 2016-17 8 Production of fodder (in quintals)2016-17 24.18 Area (in Acre), 2016-17 170.20 Fodder Farms (in Number), 2016-17 13 Production of fodder (in quintals) 2016-17 63,25,076 Production of fodder seeds (in quintals) 2016-17 247 Organized Dairying Coop. Societies (Number) 5,852 Farmer Membership (Number) 2,61,295 Milk procurement Average milk procurement per day (lakh kgs/day) 5.08 Milk Processing Dairy Plants (Number) 13 Processing capacity per day (lakh litres) 6.80 COVERAGE OF Bulk coolers (Number) 392 OMFED, Processing capacity per day (lakh litres) 8.22 2017-18 Milk chilling Center (Number) 3 Processing capacity per day (lakh liters) 0.80 Milk powder Plant (Number) 1 Processing capacity per day (MT) 5 Cattle Feed Plant (Number) 2 Processing capacity per day (MT) 200 Average Milk Marketing per day (lakh litres) 3.87 Total Turn Over (Rs. In lakh) 75,309.87 Eggs Sold (lakh nos.) 32.85 Values (Rs. in crore) 2.07 COVERAGE OF Chicken Sold (kg) 1,20,432 OPOLFED Values (Rs. in lakh) 281.12

Poultry Feed sold (M.T) 21.71 Values (Rs. in lakh) 6.30

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Odisha Profile 2018 Fisheries Items Indicators Value Total Water Area in Inland Water Sector 11.02 Total Water Area in Fresh Water Sector 6.84 Culture Fisheries (Tanks/ponds) 1.33 Culture based captured Fisheries (Reservoirs) 2.00 Small Reservoirs 0.35 Medium /Large Reservoir 1.65 Captured Fisheries (Lakes/swamps/ bheels) 1.80 Rivers/canals 1.71 Brackish Water Resources Total 4.18 Area suitable for Brackish water Tanks 0.33 Back Water 0.08 FISHERIES Chilka Lake 0.79 RESOURCES , 2017-18 Estuaries 2.98 (in lakh Ha.) Marine Water Resources Coastal line Kms) 480 Continental shelf area (Kms) 24,000 Fresh Water Aquaculture Resources Total number of Tanks 26,7410 Number of GP Tank 63,292 Number of Revenue Tank 13,362 Total number of Private Tank 1,90,756 Total Area (ha.) 1,53,101.66 GP Tank (ha.) 50,309.69 Revenue Tank (ha.) 35,933.42 Total Private Tank (ha.) 66,858.55 AREA DEVELOPMENT , 2017-18 Under FFDA, Total 1,983.92 BW,NVPS,MFDB, MGNREGS (in Ha.) Total Fresh Water 4.54 Culture Fisheries (Tanks/ponds) 3.93 Culture based captured Fisheries (Reservoirs) 0.34 Captured Fisheries (Lakes/swamps/bheels) 0.05 Rivers/canals 0.22 Fish 4.51 Shrimp/Prawn 0.03 PRESENT Total Brackish Water 0.80 PRODUCTION LEVEL Shrimp culture 0.58 , 2017-18 in lakh MT Estuaries 0.06 Chilka Lake Total 0.16 Fish 0.11 Shrimp/Prawn 0.05 Crab 0.003 Total Inland 5.34 Fish 4.65 Shrimp/Prawn 0.68 Crab 0.005

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Total Marine 1.51 Fish 1.34 PRESENT Shrimp/Prawn 0.14 PRODUCTION LEVEL Crab 0.03 , 2017-18 in lakh MT Grand Total 6.85 Shrimp/Prawn 0.82 Crab 0.04 Culture Fisheries (Tanks/ponds) 2,963 Culture based captured Fisheries Reservoirs) 170 Captured Fisheries (Lakes/swamps/bheels) 27 PRESENT AVERAGE Rivers/canals 127 PRODUCTIVITY , 2017- Total Fresh Water 664 18 (Kg/ha) Area Suitable for Culture 4,220 Chilka Lake 207 Estuaries 18 Total Brackish Water 4,445 Total Fresh Water 5,74,205.54 Culture 5,19,541.17 Capture 54,664.37 Total Brackish Water 2,68,111.88 Culture 2,34,102.88 VALUE OF Capture 34,009.00 PRODUCTION , 2017-18 Total Inland 8,42,317.42 (in lakh Rupees) Culture 7,53,644.05

Capture 88,673.37 Marine Fish 1,53,222.29 Total Values 9,95,539.71 Culture 7,53,644.05 Capture 2,41,895.66 Total 38,227.50

SPAWN PRODUCTION, Government 3,650.75 2017-18 (in lakh nos) OPDC 8,375.75 Private 26,201.00 Total 8,077.01

FRY PRODUCTION Government 683.60 2017-18, (in lakh nos.) OPDC 1,767.00 Private 5,626.41 FISH CONSUMPTION , Annual per capita consumption of fish (kg/annum) 14.42 2017-18 (kg/annum) 61

Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value

FISH EXPORT TO Marine fish 87.47 OTHER STATES & Fresh water fish 43.60 OTHER COUNTRIES , Brackish water fish 61.75 2017-18(P) (in ‘000 MT) Total Export 192.82 FISH IMPORT ,2017- Import of Fresh water fish 40.74 18(P) (in ‘000 MT) Total Quantity (‘000 MT) 53.34 Frozen Shrimp, (‘000 MT) 50.79 Frozen Fish , (‘000 MT) 1.81 Frozen Cuttle Fish (MT) 0.69 Frozen Squid , (MT) 0.05 Chilled Items, (MT) 0.01 EXPORT OF MARINE Others , (MT) 0.00 PRODUCTS TO Total Values (Rs. In crore) 2,871.61 FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 2017-18 Frozen Shrimp, (Rs. In crore) 2,832.49 Frozen Fish , (Rs. In crore) 25.45 Frozen Cuttle Fish , (Rs. In crore) 12.49 Frozen Squid, (Rs. In crore) 0.67 Chilled Items, (Rs. In crore) 0.49 Others, (Rs. In crore) 0.00 Total Disposition 6,84,963 Marketing Fresh 5,77,479 FISH DISPOSITION, 2017-18 (MT) Freezing 63,312

Drying 31,644 Salting 12,528 MANPOWER Number of Marine Fisherman Villages 813 RESOURCES, (CMFRI Survey 2011) Number of Inland Fisherman Villages 3,065 MANPOWER Number of Marine Fisherman Families 1,14,238 RESOURCES, (CMFRI Survey 2011) Number of Traditional Fisherman Families 87,541 Number of Marine Fisherman Population 10,27,669 Number of Male 3,10,078 Number of Female 2,73,690 MANPOWER Number of Children 4,43,901 RESOURCES (Projected 2017) Total Inland Fisherman Population 9,17,436 Number of Male 3,13,546 Number of Female 2,72,000 Number of Children 3,31,890

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Number of Marine fish landing Centre Total 72 Number of Harbour 4

OTHER FISHERIES Number of Jetty 25 RESOURCES , 2017-18 Number of Other Landing Centre 43 Number of Fish Drying Platform 10 Capacity (MT) 3,269

ICE PLANT & COLD Number of Ice Plant 57 STORAGE , 2017-18 Number of Cold Storage 12

CAPACITY, 2017-18 (In Number of Ice Plant 613.5 MT) Number of Cold Storage 67 Number of Motorised 10,085

MARINE CRAFTS, Number of Non-motorized (Country Craft) 9363 2017-18 Number of Mechanised craft 1741 Total 21,089 Number of Sea Food Exporters from Odisha 34 Number of Processing Plants 20

MARINE PRODUCT Capacity (MT) 459.5 EXPORT Number of Storage Premises 21 DEVELOPMENT AGENCY( MPEDA), Number of Peeling Sheds 20 2013-14 Capacity (MT) 215.82 Number of Ice Plant 2 Capacity (MT) 58

Source : Directorate of Fisheries, Odisha Fisheries Statistics India and Economic Survey Odisha,2017-18

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Odisha Profile 2018 Forest & Environment

Forests being a major component of the natural and environmental capital stock, play a vital role in maintaining ecological stability and contribute significantly to Odisha’s economy, especially to the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities which are mostly Scheduled Tribes. The State is endowed with vast forests extending over 34.90% of its geographical area that are rich in floral and faunal diversity. Diversity of forest ecosystems comprises natural teak, Sal, and bamboo forests in the hinterland and lush green mangroves on coast. Thus, the State occupies a prominent place in the national biodiversity map. According to the vegetation pattern the forests of Odisha can broadly be classified into five major types of forests namely, tropical semi-evergreen, tropical moist deciduous, tropical dry deciduous, subtropical broad leaved hill forests, and littoral and swamp forests. Forest cover in Odisha is unevenly distributed. Forests are generally located in the districts situated in the Eastern Ghats, Central Table Land and Northern Plateau. The coastal districts with high population density have comparatively smaller areas of forests.

As per the report of the Forest Survey of India 2017 using remote sensing techniques, the forest cover in the State is 51345 sq. kms of which 6967 sq. kms is very dense forest. The moderately dense forest 21370 sq. kms while open forest is over 23008 sq. kms. The forest cover in the State constitutes 32.98 % of the geographical area. Besides this, there exists tree cover outside the forest over 2.56% of the geographical area of the State. Thus the forest and tree cover in the State constitutes 35.54% of the geographical area The recorded forest area of Odisha which constitutes 39.29% of State’s geographical area out of which reserve forests make up an area of 26874 square kms., demarcated protected forests make up 4180 square kms. and un-demarcated protected forests make up 4273 square kms. Other types of forests make up 16,261.34 square kms while unclassed forests make up 20.55 square kms. of the total forest cover. The percentage of forest cover to total recorded forest area of the State is 83.89% in 2017. The per capita recorded forest area of the State is 0.14 ha .The state has gained a rise of 7 sq. km. of forest cover over 2013 assessment and more than 3413 sq. km. area of forest cover since 1997. The reason for increase in the forest cover as per State of Forest Report, 2015 is mainly attributed to better conservation in

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Odisha Profile 2018 mangroves and plantation activities. Afforestation activities have been stepped in the State and during last five year on an average about 1504 square kms. of forest area are being tackled under different plantation model with the objective of increasing tree cover, crown density and enriching biodiversity. The major species occupying the Odisha forests are Sal, Teak and Bamboo. Odisha has 9% of the Country’s total bamboo forest cover and 7% of total growing stock of Bamboo. The bamboo in forest areas of Odisha grows as mixed crop associated with Sal & other species. Odisha is the third largest producer of Kendu leaf in India

Forest Cover (Sq Kms) Year Odisha India 2001 48,366 67,833 2003 48,353 6,77,816 2005 48,755 6,90,171 2009 48,855 6,92,394 2011 48,903 6,92,027 2013 50,347 6,97,898 2015 50,354 7,01,673 2017 51,345 7,08,273

Odisha’s unique location in Peninsular India has blessed it with an interesting assemblage of floral and faunal diversity. Well-endowed with vast forest areas, rivers, coast line, beaches, lakes and lagoon, the state provides unique opportunities for ecotourism in the State. The rich biodiversity of the state is conserved mainly through a network of protected areas comprising two National Parks and 19 wild life Sanctuaries. This network is complemented by wilderness areas, wetlands and other bio diverse sites along the coasts including mangroves and turtle rookeries. The total protected area in the state is 8352.3 Sq.km which constitutes 5.36% of the total geographical area and 10.37% of the forest area. There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India which protect larger areas of natural habitat .Presently, there is one notified biosphere reserves in Odisha namely Similipal Biosphere Reserve. The total area under the Biosphere Reserve is 5,569 sq. kms. with Similipal Sanctuary at the nucleus. It has its importance since antiquity for being the biggest single forest block in Odisha. Considering the potential viability of floral and faunal biodiversity, the development of eco-tourism in Similipal was taken up with tourist facilitation services. Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems besides being a rich repository of biodiversity, and are known to play a significant role in carbon sequestration There are 19 different types of wetlands in India. It includes mangroves, high-altitude lakes, marshes and ponds. The State is endowed with a number of wetlands with ecological significance. The total wetland area is of 1,81,500 ha. of the State. The Convention on Wetlands’ signed in

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Odisha Profile 2018 Ramsar, Iran in 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty whichprovides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.

In India 26 wetlands are identified under the List of wetlands of International Importance. The State comprises of two Ramsar wet lands namely Bhitarkanika Mangroves & Chilka Lake. The Bhitarkanika mangroves, which is the major mangrove wetland of Odisha, occupies an area of about 5254sq.km and declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary. Among the Indian mangroves the highest diversity of mangrove plants occurs in the Bhitarkanika and hence, it has been identified as one of the important mangrove genetic resource centres of the world. The Chilka is a brackish water lagoon located in the southern part of the Odisha coastal plain. Its area varies from 780 sq km and 1140 sq km from winter to monsoon months having a length of 71 km and 32 km breadth. Home to thousands of colorful birds throughout the year, it is particularly with the migratory birds who descend on it from as far off as Siberia in winter season.

The flora and fauna of Odisha, is extremely diverse and gives the state a reputation for abundance of natural beauty and wildlife. The IUCN Red List has recorded a total of 479 species of birds and 87 species of mammals, 27 species of amphibians and 131 species of reptiles including three crocodilian species in the State. Out of these around 54 species are considered endangered. The significant fauna of the State includes the rare white tigers, Irrawaddy Dolphins, Olive Ridley sea turtles.

The State has three mass nesting beaches of endangered olive ridley sea turtles which when combined together makes it the world's largest nesting ground for this species. Significant populations of these turtles visit the congregation areas en-masse before the winter months for breeding and nesting. This population represents about 50% of the total world population of Olive Ridleys, and about 90% of the Indian population of sea turtles. The Irrawaddy Dolphin is the flagship species of Chilika lake being only known population of Irrawaddy dolphins in India and one of only two lagoons in the world that are home to this species. It is classified as Critically. Endangered, in five of the six other places it is known to live. The state’s flora comprises of more than 3000 species of Plants including 132 species of orchids, 60 species of Mangrove Plants and 350 species of Medicinal Plants. There are 2 Tiger Reserves in Odisha namely; Simlipal Tiger Reserve and Satkosia Tiger Reserve .Odisha state holds 40 tigers, comprising of 13 males, 24 females and 3 cubs. In the State 14 Elephant corridors have been identified with a population of 1954 elephants. The State has one large zoo (Nandankanan), two small zoos and 8 mini zoos.

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests 57.87

Major Type of Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests 39.88 Forest,2015 Tropical Semi Evergreen Forests 0.68 (In percentage) Littoral &Swamp Forests 0.48 Plantation TOF 1.09 Total Forest Cover 51,345 Very Dense Forest 6,967 Moderately Dense forest 21,370 Open Forest 23,008 Percentage of State's Geographical Area 32.98 Total Forest Cover within RFA 34,116 Very Dense Forest 6,082 Moderately Dense forest 15,603 Open Forest 12,431 Forest Cover, 2017 % of forest cover within RFA 76.49 (In Sq.Kms) Total Forest Cover outside RFA 17,229 Very Dense Forest 885 Moderately Dense forest 5,767 Open Forest 10,577 Total Tree Cover 3,993 Percentage of State's Geographical Area 2.56 Total Forest & Tree Cover 55,338 Per capita forest & Tree cover (Ha) 0.13 Percentage of State's Geographical Area 35.54 Percentage of India's Forest & Tree Cover 6.94 Total Recorded Forest Area (Sq. Kms) 61,204 Reserved Forest (Sq. Kms) 26,874 Protected Forest (Sq. Kms) 1,085 Village Forest (Sq. Kms) 288 Recorded Forest Demarcated Protected Forest (Sq. Kms) 4,180 (2017-18) Un-Demarcated Protected Forest (Sq. Kms) 4,273 Unclassed Forest (Sq. Kms) 22 Rev Forest including deemed forest(Sq. Kms) 15,117 Percentage of State's Geographical Area 39.31 Number of Tribal Districts 12 Geographical Area 86,091 Forest Cover in Tribal Districts 34,206 Tribal Districts, 2017 Percentage of Geographical Area 39.73 (in Sq. Kms) Very Dense Forest 5,114

Moderately Dense forest 14,275 Open Forest 14,817 Scrub 2,655

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Forest Department Total 26,350 Reserved Forest 36,049 Unclassed Forest 22 Ownership of Forest, Revenue Department Total 31,786 2017 (In Sq.Kms.) Protected Forest 25,133 Un-Demarcated Protected Forest 3,839 Other/ Revenue Forest 16,261 Total Forest 58,136 Growing Stock, 2017 Total volume of Growing Stock 339.51 (in million cum) Growing Stock in Recorded Forest Area 258.01 Growing Stock in Trees Outside Forest 81.50 Total Carbon Stock 4,230 Above Ground 1,471 Carbon Stock , 2017 Below Ground 487 (in million tonnes) Dead Wood 18 Litter Wood 75 Soil 2,179 Total Mangrove Cover 231 Mangrove Cover (2017) Very Dense Mangrove 82 (In Sq. Kms) Moderately Dense Mangrove 94 Open Mangrove 67 Quanty production (in Lakh quintqls) 3.56 Quantity sold (in lakh quantity) 3.17 Kenduleaf Trading Sale value (Rs.in crore) 611.28 Average sale valueper quintal(in Rs.) 192.83 Offence Case Number of Offence Case detected 66,225 (2015-16) Number of Offender involved 56,978 TOTAL PROPOSALS Development Project Total Proposals 444 Irrigation 84 Industry 26 Mining 165 Energy 6 Forest Area Diverted to Non Forest Area Roads & Bridges 40 ( as on 01.10.2016) Railways 15 (in numbers) Defence 4

Human Habitation 3 Others 41 Transmission 60 Under Section 3(2) of Forest Right Act 2006 Total Proposals 486 Anganwadi 7 Water Harvesting 17

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Electricity 195 Tank and other Water bodies 8 Road 178 School 42 Community Centre 23 Hospital 6 Forest Area Diverted to Non Forest Area BSNL Tower 7 ( as on 01.10.2016) Under Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 (in numbers) Total Proposals

Road 4 Stone Quarry 1 Police Establishment 3 Drinking Water Supply 2 Power Sub Station 1 Irrigation 1 Total Area Diverted 47,569.26 Industry 4,273.95 Mining 22,024.47 Energy 116.45 Roads & Bridges 314.55 Railways 2,240.30 Defence 3,865.25 Human Habitation 321.94 Others 1,131.72 Transmission 3,503.17 Under Section 3(2) of Forest Right Act 2006 Total Area Diverted 257.92 Anganwadi 0.29 Forest Area Diverted to Water Harvesting 5.56 Non Forest Area Electricity 92.81 ( as on 01.10.2016) Tank and other Water bodies 5.41 Road 113.68 School 21.35 Community Centre 15.03 Hospital 3.70 Under Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 Total Area Diverted 53,866 Road 38,479 Stone Quarry 2,992 Police Establishment 2,972 Drinking Water Supply 1,790 Power Sub Station 2,833 Irrigation 4,800 69

Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Afforestation, Area covered under Afforestation (ha) 4,37,496 2016-17 Avenue Plantation (RKM) 5,941 Production Fire Wood (MT) 30,404 Bamboo (SU) 20,475 Timber & Timber Product (Cum) 34,680 Kendu Leaf (lakh Qtls) 3.27 Quantity Sold Forest Production Fire Wood (MT) 2979 (2016-17) Bamboo (SU) 10,084 Timber & Timber Product (cum) 54,447 Kendu Leaf (Lakh Qtls) 3.07 Revenue Collected Fire Wood (Rs. In crore) 12.55 Bamboo (Rs. In crore) 4.74 Timber & Timber Product (Rs. In crore) 118.40 Kendu Leaf (Rs. In crore) 725.78 BIODIVERSITY - Protected Area Number of Protected Area 21 (2016-17) Number of National Parks 2 Number of Wildlife Sanctuaries 19 Total area in Sq.Kms 8,352.3 % of Protected area to geographical area 5.36 % of protected area to forest area 10.37 National Parks Bhitarkanika 145 Simlipal 845.70 Wildlife Sanctuaries 7,094.67 Badrama 304.03 Baisipalli 168.35 Balukhand Konark 71.72 Bhitarkanika 672 Chandaka Dampara 193.39 Chilika (Nalaban) 15.53 BIODIVERSITY Debrigarh WLS 346.91 Protected Area Gahirmatha (Marine) 1435 (in Sq.Kms) Hadgarh 191.06 Kapilash 125.5 Karlapat 147.66 Khalasuni 116 Kothagarh 399.05 Kuldiha 272.75 Lakhari Valley 185.87 Nandankanan 14.16 Satkosia Gorge 745.54 Simlipal 1,354.3 Sunabeda 600

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value NUMBER OF PROTECTED AREAS 5 National Park 1 Sanctuaries 4 Marine Protected Areas, TOTAL AREAS 2,339.25 2016-17 (in numbers) Bhitarkanika wls 145 Bhitarkanika 672 Chilka (Nalaban) 15.53 Gahirmatha 1435 Balukhand Konark 71.72 NUMBER OF RESERVE (Similipal) 1 Total Area 5,569 Core Area 845 Buffer Area 2,129 Transition Area 2,595 Biosphere Reserve, Number of Villages in the Core area 3 2016-17 Number of Villages in the Buffer area 61 Number of Villages in the Transition area 1,200 Population (Lakh numbers) 3.5 Percentage of Scheduled Tribe population 73.44 Percentage of Scheduled Caste population 5.21 Ramsar Wet Lands (2015-16) Total number of Ramsar Wet lands 2 Bhitarkanika Mangroves Wetland Area (in Sq. Kms) 5,254 Perimeter in Kms 55 Chilka Lagoon Wetland Area in Sq. Kms 1,140 Perimeter in Kms 585 Cultural World Sun Temple, Konârak 1 Heritage Sites Total Plant Species App. 3,000 FLORA (2015-16) Orchids 132 (in numbers) Mangrove 60 Medicinal Plants 350 Amphibians Species 27 Reptiles Species 131 Birds Species 479 Wild Life Diversity, Mammals Species 87 2015-16 Fish Species 600 (in numbers) Threatned Animal Species 54 Reptiles Species 17 Birds Species 15 Mammals Species 22

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Number of Large Zoo (Nandan Kanan) 1 Zoo (2015-16) Number of Small Zoos 2 Number of Mini Zoos 8 Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary (Sq.kms) 4.37 Nandankanan Zoological Park (includes Kanjia lake Area (2015-16) 3.62 of 66.1 ha.), (Sq.kms) State Botanical Garden (within Nandankanan Wildlife 75 Sanctuary ) (in Ha.) Total number of Tiger Reserves 2 Total Area 3,713.87 Total Area of the core / critical tiger habitat 1,718.36 Total Area of the buffer / peripheral 1,995.51 Similipal Reserves TIGER RESERVES , 2015 Area 2,750.00 (Area in Sq. Kms) Area of the core / critical tiger habitat 1,194.75 Area of the buffer / peripheral 1,555.25 Satkosia Reserves Area 963.87 Area of the core / critical tiger habitat 523.61 Area of the buffer / peripheral 440.26 Total Tiger Population 40 Male 13 Female 24 TIGER POPULATION , 2016 Cub 3 (in numbers) Total Leopard Population 318 Male 144 Female 154 Cub 20 Total number of Elephant Reserves 3 Total Area 8,508.95 Protected Area 2,700 Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserves Total Area 7,043.74 Elephant Reserve, 2015-16 Protected Area 1,309 (Area in Sq.kms) Mahanadi Elephant Reserves

Total Area 1,038.30 Protected Area 964 Sambalpur Elephant Reserves Total Area 426.91 Protected Area 427

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Odisha Profile 2018 Items Indicators Value Total number of Corridors 14 Elephant Corridors, 2015-16 Length of the Corridors (in Kms) 421

Total area of the Corridors (Sq.Kms) 870.6 Total number Elephant Population 1954 tuskers 344 Elephant Population, 2017 Cow elephant 1,092 census (in numbers) Unknown 38 Young 502 Crocodile Research & Total number of Tikarpara(Satkosia), Nandankanan Conservation Centre, 4 Dangmal (Bhitarkanika), Rantirtha(Simlipal) 2015-16 Mass Nesting Beaches Of Total number (Gahiramatha,Rushikulya River mouth Olive Ridley Sea Turtle , 3 Devi River Mouth) 2015-16 Total Migratory Birds 11.18 Chilika Lagoon Total Migratory Birds (In lakh numbers) 8.68 Number of Species 95 Bhitarkanika Mangrove Wetland Total Migratory Birds (in lakh numbers) 1.13 Number of Species 83 Hirakud Reservoir Wild Life Census ,2017-18 Total Migratory Birds (in lakh numbers) 1.37 Number of Species 82 Salt water Crocodile( Baula) 1713 Number of Mugger Crocodile 198 Gharial crocodile 7 Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (in lakh numbers) 11.10 Number of Irrawaddy Dolphin 163 Number of Dolphin(7 Species) 114 Number of Black buck 4,080

Source : India State Forest Report, 2017, SCSTRTI, Govt. of Oidsha

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Odisha Profile 2018

Water Resources

Water security, water management and its development is of immense importance in all walks of human life and also for all living beings. It plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of the country and management of eco system. The groundwater reserve and surface runoff constitute the water resources of the State. Odisha is fortunate to have abundant water resources both surface and ground water, compared to its size and population to national level. River basin is considered as the basic hydrological unit for planning and development of water resources. The State has around 11% of the total water resources of the country with eleven major rivers basin. The total geographical area of Odisha (1,55,707 square km) is divided into eleven river basins covering a geographical area of 1,50,460 square km and minor river basins of 5247 square km which drains directly into the Bay of Bengal. Out of eleven river basins, seven basins like Mahanadi, Brahmani, Subarnarekha, Nagavali, Vansadhara, Kolab and Budhabalanga are interstate either due to their origin or fall-out in the sea of the adjoining state. All the rivers flowing in the state are either originating from Central Plateau of India or Eastern Ghat region and flow along the direction of lower contour to join the main stream, which ultimately flow in eastward direction to join Bay of Bengal. The longest and the largest is the Mahanadi and the smallest is the Bahuda. The rivers of Odisha are mainly rain fed. Rainfall is the main source of water in Odisha. Southwest monsoon triggers rainfall in the State. About 78% of total annual rainfall occurs during the period from June to September and the balance 22% in the remaining period from October to May. In addition to seasonal availability, the rainfall in the state also shows spatial variation i.e. from about 1200 mm in southern coastal plain to about 1700 mm in northern plateau. The long-term average annual rainfall in the state is of the order of 1452 mm, which corresponds to an annual precipitation of about 230.76 billion cubic metres (BCM) of water. Water resources have two facets – dynamic and static.

As per an assessment made in 2001, the average annual availability of surface water is estimated as 120.397 BCM. Out of the above, the yield from its own drainage boundary is 82.841 BCM and inflow from neighbouring states through interstate rivers is 37.556 BCM. Considering the topography and geological limitations, 75% of the average annual flow i.e. 74

Odisha Profile 2018 95.540 BCM can be utilized. This includes inflow of 65.679 BCM availability from own sources of the State and 29.861 BCM availability from neighbouring states through interstate rivers. Due to increasing demands for water for various uses, an attempt has been made to assess the availability of water by the year 2051. The assessment reveals that the surface water availability from its own drainage boundary remains more or less fixed but the inflow of surface water from neighbouring states will be reduced from 37.556 BCM to 25.272 BCM. The per-capita water availability is reducing progressively owing to increase in population. As per the assessment made in 2001, the average per capita availability of water (both surface and ground) in the state was around 3359 cum per annum, as compared to national average of 1816 cum. With the projected future population, the per-capita water availability in the State will reduce to 2218 cum in 2051 as against the per capita availability of 1140 cum in the year 2050 in India. Per-capita water availability less than 1700 cum is termed water stress condition while if it falls below 1000 cum, it is termed as water scarce condition.

Ground Water Resources

Item India Odisha Total Annual Replenishable Ground Water Resources (BCM) 447 17.78 Net Annual Ground Water Availability (BCM) 411 16.69 Annual Ground Water Draft(BCM) 253 5.02 Stage of Ground Water Development(%) 62 30.07 The natural recharge of ground water takes place through percolation from land after rain events. The quantum of dynamic ground water, which can be annually extracted, is generally reckoned as ground water potential. In Odisha, the hydrological parameters are conducive for steady replenishment of ground water. Ground water abstraction in the state is mostly done by dug wells constructed in the weathered zone in hard rock areas and in shallow phreatic aquifers in alluvial areas. However, at present, bore wells, shallow to medium deep tube wells, filter point tube wells are also in use for ground water abstraction both for domestic and irrigational purpose. As per the latest assessment, the State has annual replenishable ground water resources of 17.78 lakh (BCM). Keeping an allocation for natural discharge, the net annual ground water availability is 16.69 BCM. Out of which, exploration to the extent of 5.02 lakh (BCM) has been made for various uses. The average stage of ground water development for the State as a whole works out to be about 30.07%. As per the assessment made in 2001,the total annual replenishable ground water resource of the State was 21.011 BCM, out of which 60% i.e.12.607 BCM was safe and usable. Out of the total of 314 blocks in the state, 308 have been categorized as ‘Safe’ and the remaining 75

Odisha Profile 2018 6 blocks are ‘Saline’. As compared to 2013 estimates, there is no significant change in annual replenishable ground water resource and net ground water availability. However, annual ground water draft has increased from 4.73 BCM to 5.02 BCM due to increase in irrigation and domestic consumption. Ground water abstraction in the state is mostly done by dug wells constructed in the weathered zone in hard rock areas and in shallow phreatic aquifers in alluvial areas.

Agriculture sector remained the predominant consumer of ground water resources. About 82.47% of total annual ground water draft i.e. 4.14 BCM is for irrigation use. Only 0.88 BCM is for domestic & industrial use which is about 17.53% of the total draft.

Surface storages are essential component of development in view of the high variability in availability of water in space and time. A storage capacity of 17.00 BCM has so far been developed through completed major, medium and minor (flow) projects. The projects under construction will contribute to additional 1.77 BCM.

Odisha has a total ultimate irrigation potential of 8.8 million hectares where as the total ultimate irrigation potential (UIP) of the country stands at about 140 million hectares. The share of minor Irrigation is higher as compared to that of major & medium Irrigation. Groundwater Contributes more than 59% of the total ultimate potential through minor irrigation. The State government has given top priority for providing irrigation facilities to at least 35% of the cultivable area of the State. It has been assessed that out of 314 blocks of the State, 212 blocks have already been provided with 35% irrigation facilities. A comprehensive understanding of the Groundwater regime ,its recharge & discharge is very important to evolve strategy for optimal utilization. The Groundwater monitoring is being carried out regularly at 1100 locations of the State four times a year i.e. pre-monsoon, mid-monsoon, post-monsoon and post-winter period for quantitative study of ground water potential .

Check Dam programme construction was started in the State to utilize a part of the surface run-off flowing down to the sea. The objective was to conserve water at the end of monsoon to meet the domestic needs of near by villages, to provide incidental irrigation to crops in the adjacent cultivated land and to recharge the groundwater.

The other sources of inland water resources include canals, reservoirs, tanks & ponds, beels, oxbow lakes, derelict water and brackish water . 76

Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Annual Precipitation per year (in BCM) 230.76 State’s Water Resources Number of Major River Basins 11 Catchment Area in Sq. Kms 3,13,296 Average Annual Availability of Surface Water 120.397 ( i) State's own drainage 82.841 Surface Water Resource (ii) Outside State 37.556 Scenario 2001 Utilizable Resources of Surface Water 95.540 (Unit in BCM) ( i) State's own drainage 65.679 (ii) Outside State 29.861 Per Capita Water Availability (in Cum) both GR and SWR 3,359 Average Annual Availability of Surface Water 108.113 ( i )State's own drainage 82.841 Surface Water Resource (ii) Outside State 25.272 Future Scenario, Utilizable Resources of Surface Water 85.891 2051(Unit in BCM) ( i) State's own drainage 65.679 (ii) Outside State 20.212 Per Capita Water Availability (in Cum) 2,218 Total Ground water Recharge 17.78 (4.11 %) Monsoon Season Recharge from rainfall 11.29 Recharge from other sources 2.53 Non-Monsoon Season Recharge from rainfall 1.33 Recharge from other sources 2.63 Natural Ground Water losses 1.09 Ground Water Resource in 2013 Net Annual Ground Water Availability 16.69 (Unit in BCM) Annual Ground Water draft 5.02 (i) Irrigation 4.14 (ii) Domestic 0.87 (iii) Industry 0.01 Stage of GW development( in %) 30.07 Annual Replenish able Ground Water Resources (BCM/per 17.78 year) Projected Demand for Domestic and Industrial uses 1.27 (BCM/per year) in 2025 Ground Water for future irrigation use (BCM/per year) 11.94 Total 8,803 Ultimate Irrigation Major & Medium 3,600 Potential Ground 5,203 (area in ‘000 Ha) Minor 1,000 Surface 4,203

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Total( Khariff+ Rabi) 5,917

Khariff 4,047

Rabi 1,869

Major & Medium( Khariff+ Rabi) 2,078

Khariff 1,426

Rabi 652.45

Mega (lift) ( Khariff+ Rabi) 53.67

Kharif 53.67

Rabi 0.00

Minor (LI point)( Khariff+ Rabi) 1,128.72

Khariff 720.47 Irrigation Potential Created , 2017-18 Rabi 408.25 (Area in ‘000 Ha) Deep bore Well( Khariff+ Rabi) 510.48

Khariff 384.46

Rabi 126.02

Total Minor (Lift)( Khariff+ Rabi) 1,639.21

Khariff 1,104.93

Rabi 534.28

Minor (flow)( Khariff+ Rabi) 793.58

Khariff 704.17

Rabi 89.71

Others( Khariff+ Rabi) 1,351.78

Khariff 758.95

Rabi 592.83

Irrigation Potential Khariff+ Rabi 3,442.75 Utilised , 2017-18 Khariff 2,262.35 (Area in ‘000 Ha) Rabi 1,180.40

Total number completed 13,189 Check Dam (As on March 2018) Number of Minor Irrigation Sector 12,023

Number of Major & Medium Sector 1,166

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Subernarekha Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 19,277 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 2,983 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 2,308 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 2,308 Burhabalanga and Jambhira Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 6,691 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 6,354 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 3,111 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 2,521 Baitarani Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 14,218 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 13,482 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 7,568 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 5,434 Brahmani Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 39,116 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 22,516 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 18,577 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 14,011 Mahanadi Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 1,41,134 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 65,628 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 59,155 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 48,732 Rushikulya Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 8,963 Major River Basins Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 8,963

Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 3,949 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 2,782 Vansadhara Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 11,377 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 8,960 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 5,083 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 3,881 Nagavali Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 9,275 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 4,500 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 2,853 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 2,322 Indravati Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 41,700 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 7,400 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 6,265 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 4,451 Kolab Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 20,427 Catchment Area within Odisha(Sq. Kms) 10,300 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 11,089 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 8,885 Bahuda Total Catchment Area (Sq. Kms) 1,118 Catchment Area within Odisha (Sq. Kms) 890 Average Water Resources Potential (M.Cum) 438 Utilisable Surface Water Resources (M.Cum) 213

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Odisha Profile 2018

River Basinwise Ground Water Resource

Items Indicators Value - Bahuda Ground water Resources 11,023 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 3,090 (i) Irrigation 571 (ii) Domestic - (iii) Industry 3,661 Stages of Ground water development (%) 33.21 Baitarani Ground water Resources 1,67,215 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 59,275 (i) Irrigation 5,675 (ii) Domestic 2,147 (iii) Industry 67,097 Stages of Ground water development (%) 40.13 Bansadhara Ground water Resources 72,402 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 13,102 (i) Irrigation 2,225 (ii) Domestic 8 (iii) Industry 15,335 Stages of Ground water development (%) 21.18 Brahmani River Basin Wise Ground Ground water Resources 1,98,033 Water Resource , Sectoral Ground water draft Total 52,686 2013 (i) Irrigation 9,061 (Unit in HM) (ii) Domestic 2,483

(iii) Industry 64,230 Stages of Ground water development (%) 32.43 Budhabalanga Ground water Resources 83957 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 27302 (i) Irrigation 3263 (ii) Domestic 1412 (iii) Industry 31977 Stages of Ground water development (%) 38.09 Indravati Ground water Resources 55,912 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 6,153 (i) Irrigation 3,136 (ii) Domestic 20 (iii) Industry 9,309 Stages of Ground water development (%) 16.65 Jambhira Ground water Resources 38,634 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 16,705 (i) Irrigation 1,378 (ii) Domestic - (iii) Industry 18,083 Stages of Ground water development (%) 46.81

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Kolab Ground water Resources 75,343 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 6,673 (i) Irrigation 2,585 (ii) Domestic - (iii) Industry 9,258 Stages of Ground water development (%) 12.29 Mahanadi Ground water Resources 6,85,477 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 1,52,628 (i) Irrigation 37,254 (ii) Domestic 2,262 (iii) Industry 1,92,144 Stages of Ground water development (%) 28.03 Nagavali Ground water Resources 26,167 River Basins , 2013 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 3,109 (Unit in HM) (i) Irrigation 1,336 (ii) Domestic 49 (iii) Industry 4,494 Stages of Ground water development (%) 17.17 Rushikulya Ground water Resources 1,17,910 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 28,068 (i) Irrigation 6,275 (ii) Domestic 484 (iii) Industry 34,827 Stages of Ground water development (%) 29.54 Subernarekha Ground water Resources 59,855 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 19,303 (i) Irrigation 2123 (ii) Domestic - (iii) Industry 21,426 Stages of Ground water development (%) 35.80 CHILIKA Ground water Resources 27,372 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 4,460 (i) Irrigation 1,254 (ii) Domestic 37 (iii) Industry 5,751 Area Draining to The Sea, Stages of Ground water development (%) 21.01 2013 (Unit in HM) KANSABANSA

Ground water Resources 49,614 Sectoral Ground water draft Total 22,034 (i) Irrigation 1,565 (ii) Domestic 711 (iii) Industry 24,310 Stages of Ground water development (%) 49.00

Source: Department of Water Resources, Odisha Economic Survey Odisha 2016-17

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Chapter Four

State Finance Macro Economy

Odisha Profile 2018

State Finance

The growth of the economy is an important indicator in the fiscal management analysis, particularly for revenue generation effort of the State Government. The State finances exhibited healthy bottom line in terms of low fiscal deficit and revenue surplus. The fiscal reforms at the State level have assumed critical importance in recent years. A number of reform measures have been taken in the State for achieving fiscal stability. The overall fiscal scenario of the State continued to be satisfactory over the years. There is a strong correlation between the Government’s tax revenue receipts and economic growth, i.e. with the faster economic growth, the tax revenue growth of the Government also goes up and vice versa. It refers to the responsiveness of tax revenue growth to changes in GSDP.

There has been a remarkable growth in total revenue receipt over the years which has increased the revenue base substantially. This component showed progressive increase from Rs.40267.02crore in 2011-12 to Rs.68941.44 crore in 2015-16 registering a growth of 71.21 percent over 2011-12 with the annual growth rate averaging at 15.79 percent.

Components of Revenue Receipts as a % of GSDP (Actual) 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 State’s Total 17.87 17.21 17.65 18.4 20.16 State’s Total own Revenue 8.83 9.05 9.11 9.01 9.14 State’s own Tax Revenue 5.97 5.89 6.09 6.4 6.59 State’s own Non Tax Revenue 2.86 3.16 3.02 2.61 2.55 Total -Central Transfer 9.05 8.16 8.54 9.39 11.03

However, there is high fluctuation in year wise growth of revenue during 2005-06 to 2015-16 ranging from 7.40 per cent in 2009-10 to 28.03 per cent in 2006-07. The revenue receipts as a percentage of GSDP has increased from 17.87per cent in 2011-12 to 20.16 per cent in 2015-16. Total Revenue Receipts have risen by 20.95% in 2015-16 as compared to 16.45% reported in 2014-15.The growth rate in Central taxes is the highest (29.57%) during 2015-16 as compared to other components of the total revenue receipts. The total revenue receipt of the State was Rs.48946.85 crore in 2013-14 which is expected to be raised to Rs.88931.52 crore in 2017-18(BE) registering a growth of 81.69% during the period. The growth in revenue receipt during 2017-18 is expected to be 11.19% over 2016-17.

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Odisha Profile 2018

The fiscal trends show that the average annual growth of Revenue Receipts was higher than that of Revenue Expenditures from 2011-12 to 2015-16; The average growth rate of Revenue Receipts between 2011-12 and 2015-16 was 15.79 percent against the average growth of Revenue Expenditures of 14.95 percent.In 2015-16, 45.31% of total revenue came from States own sources and the balance from Government of India in shape of States’ Share in Central Taxes and Grants-in-Aid.

During the last 10 years, State’s own revenue shares have been significantly lower than the revenue receipts from Centre, and also less than 50 per cent of the total revenue receipts of the State, except for the year 2012-13 and 2013-14. The Share of Own Tax Revenue in Total Revenue Receipt has decreased from 35.52% in 2011-12 to 32.68% in 2015-16. In 2015-16, 45.31% of total revenue came from States own sources and the balance from Government of India in shape of States’ Share in Central Taxes and Grants-in-Aid. The State’s Own Revenue (SOR) receipts as a percentage of GSDP has in-creased from 8.83% in 2011-12 to 9.14% of GSDP in 2015-16.The rising trend is mainly due to State’s Own Tax Revenue (SOTR) which is increased from 5.97% in 2011-12 to 6.59% in 2015-16 as a percentage of GSDP. The budget estimate of SOR is pegged at 8.80% of GSDP in 2017-18(BE). Mobilization of resources through non-tax sources serves the twin purpose of having a rational non-tax structure and generating resources to finance more expenditure. During 2011-12 to 2016-17(BE), the growth rate of collection of State‘s Own Non Tax Revenue has been uneven. The central transfers as a percentage of GSDP (that includes both shared taxes and grants), after dropping noticeably in 2012-13 and 2013-14, have increased from 2014-15 onwards.

Revenue Deficit / Surplus represent the gap between revenue receipts and expenditure. It is a measure of success in fiscal management that the state continues with revenue surplus since 2005-06. During the year 2011-12,2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15 & 2015-16 Revenue Surplus as a percentage of GSDP was 2.46 ,2.21%, 1.14%, 1.82% & 2.96% respectively. Fiscal Deficit represents the net borrowing requirement during a year. The State has been able to contain Fiscal Deficit within the FRBM target of 3% of GSDP since 2004-05. The State was in Fiscal Surplus for two consecutive years i.e. 2011-12 & 2012-13 even though the extent of surplus came down from Rs.621.76 crore to Rs.3.62 crore in 2012-13.The zero fiscal deficit position in 2012-13 has gone up to (-) 2.07% of GSDP in 2015-16. In the year 2013-14, 2014- 15 & 2015-16, however, the State’s finances experienced Fiscal Deficit to the extent of Rs.4633.64 crore, Rs.5478.62 crore & Rs.7062.83 crore which represented 1.59%, 1.70% & 2.07% of GSDP respectively adhering much below to the FRBM limit. As regard debt sustainability, the debt stock of the State as percentage of total revenue was 307.59% in 1999- 2000. It has come down to 75.45% in 2015-16. It is, however estimated to be in the order of 77.96% and 86.30% as per RE 2016-17 and BE 2017-18 respectively.The State has been able

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Odisha Profile 2018 to reduce the debt stock from 50.73% of GSDP in 2002-03 to 15.21% in 2015-16.

With improved fiscal condition, now the focus of the State Govt. is on efficiency and quality of public spending. The emphasis is on outcome and efficiency on expenditure rather than simply making budget provision. The overall fiscal situation of the State is stable. It is capable of tackling fiscal and developmental challenges without departing from the prudent fiscal management policy and continue the thrust on socio-economic development for inclusive growth.

State Finance

Items Indicators Value CONSOLIDATED FUND Revenue Receipt 79,983.42 (i) Tax Revenue of which 51,521.49 Budget at a Glance State's share in Union Tax 28,321.49 Revenue Account 2016-17 RE (ii) Non-Tax Revenue of which 28,461.93 (Rs. in Crore) Grant-in-aid from Centre 19,639.00 Revenue Expenditure 72,740.07 (i) Plan Expenditure 46,023.30 (ii) Non-Plan Expenditure 47,492.10 (iii) Out of which Interest Payment 4,650.00 Capital Receipts 12,531.50 (i) Borrowing & Other liabilities 12,346.35 (ii) Recovery of Loans & Advances 185.15 (iii) Other Receipts - Capital Expenditure 20,775.33 (i) Plan Expenditure 46,023.30 Capital Account (ii) Non-Plan Expenditure 2,567.47 2016-17RE (iii) Out of which debt repayment 1,208.39 (Rs. in Crore) Consolidated Fund (Net) (-)1,000.49

Contingency Fund (Net) 0 Public Account (Net) 1,000.49 Net Transaction of the Year 0 Revenue deficit(-) Surplus (+) 7,243.35 Fiscal deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)12,138.45 Primary deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)7,488.45

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Budget at a Glance CONSOLIDATED FUND Revenue Receipt 88,931.52

Revenue Account (i) Tax Revenue of which 58,221.67 2017-18 BE State's share in Union Tax 31,421.67 (Rs. in crore) (ii) Non-Tax Revenue of which 30,709.85 Grant-in-aid from Centre 21,209.85 Capital Receipts 17,133.46 (i) Recovery of Loans 130.00 (ii) Other Receipts 0.00 (iii) Borrowing & Other liabilities of which 17,003.46 W & M Advances 0.00 Total Receipts 1,06,064.98 Total Receipts without W &M Adv. from RBI 1,06,064.98 Revenue Expenditure of which 82,237.23 Capital Account (i) Interest Payment 5,000.00 2017-18 BE (Rs. in crore) Capital Expenditure 24,673.64

(i) Capital Expenditure without W &M Adv. to RBI of 24,673.64 which Debt Repayment of which 3,414.64 W &M Adv. to RBI 0.00 Total Expenditure 1,06,910.87 Total Expenditure without W &M Adv. to RBI 1,06,910.87 Revenue deficit(-) Surplus (+) 6,694.29 Fiscal deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)14,434.71 Primary deficit (-) Surplus (+) (-)9,434.71 CONSOLIDATED FUND 26,800.00 State’s Own Tax (25.08%) 9,500.00 State’s Own Non Tax (8.89%) 31,421.67 Shared Tax Rupees Come from (29.39%) 21,209.85 2017-18 BE Grants –in-Aid from Centre (Rs. in crore) (19.83%) 130.00 Recovery of Loans and Advances (0.12%) 17,003.46 Loans from different sources (15.90%) 845.89 Provident Fund and Other Funds & Deposits (Net) (0.79%) 1,06,910.87 TOTAL (100%)

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value CONSOLIDATED FUND 5,000.00 Debt Servicing( Interest Payment) (4.68%) 3,414.64 Repayment of Loans (3.19%) 485.47 Disbursement of Loans (Administrative) Rupees Goes Out (0.45%) 70,591.56 2017-18 BE Other Revenue Expenditure (Rs. in crore) (66.03%) Expenditure in Capital Sector (Other than Repayment of 20,773.53 loans) (19.43%) 1,824.00 Disaster Response Funds (1.71%) 4,821.67 Transfers from State (4.51%) 1,06,910.87 TOTAL (100%) Revenue Surplus Ratio 1.62 Key Fiscal Indicators Fiscal Deficit Ratio (-) 3.50 (% of GSDP) 2017-18 BE Primary Deficit Ratio (-) 2.29 (In percentage) Debt Stock Ratio 18.61

Interest Payment to Revenue Receipt Ratio 5.62 Share of Department School and Mass Education 12.96 wise expenditure 2017-18 BE Panchayati Raj 7.93 (In percentage) Water Resources 8.61

Rural Development 6.89 Health and Family Welfare 5.32 Works 4.64 Home 4.07 Agriculture and Farmers' Empowerment 3.66 Housing and Urban Development 4.19 Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Caste Development, 2.76 Minorities and Backward Classes Welfare Other Departments 38.97

Source: Odisha Budget at a Glance-2017-18 (Variation if any in the figures are due to rounding up), People’s Guide 2017-18

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Odisha Profile 2018

Macro Economy

Economic development is a process whereby the State’s real income increases over a long period of time. The Performance of the economy of a state is generally adjudged in terms of growth rate of GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product). Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in common parlance known as “State Income”, is a measure in monetary terms of sum total volume of all goods and services produced during a given period of time within the geographical boundaries of the State, accounted without duplication. Increase in Gross State Domestic Product must be sustained to deliver economic development. There is happening a structural change in the State economy with a gradual shifting from agriculture to industry and service with more noticeable growth towards the service sector. Odisha’s economy has been following a high growth trajectory in recent years as shown by acceleration in terms of the gross state domestic product (GSDP).

The gross state domestic product (GSDP) in the State increased from Rs.230.99 thousand core in 2011-12 to Rs.434.67 thousand core in 2017-18 ( at 2011-12 prices) registering a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.51 per cent. Thus the size of the economy increased by 37.96 percent in real terms (at 2011-12 prices) during the last six years, in terms of GSDP, exhibiting an annual average growth rate of 6.66 percent against the all India average of 6.84 percent for the said period. The growth rate of GSDP, which was 13.30 percent in 2012- 13, had picked up momentum from 2013-14 with growth rates of 13.29 percent in 2013-14, then with a sharp decline of 6.00 percent in 2014-15 & 4.56 percent in 2015-16,17.05 percent in 2016-17 and then again decline the momentum of 13.01 percent in 2017-18. The State’s real growth rate of 2016-17 has surpassed the all India growth rate of 7.1% and this can be attributed to sustained development initiatives and prudent macro management of economy. The real GSDP of Odisha has grown by an annual average rate of 4.2 percent during the period from 1951 to 2011 against all India average of 4.9 percent at 2004-05 base.

The sectoral performance reveals the magnitude and composition of GSDP of the State economy overtime. The varying growth trends are reflected in the compositional shift among sectors in the GSDP. The agriculture and allied sector showed fluctuating trend over the period. The average contribution of this sector to GSDP of the State was 62 percent in 1950’s, 48 percent in 1980’s and 22 percent during the period 2000-2010 (at 2004-05 base). This average share further reduced to 19.92 percent during the period 2011-16 (at 2011-12 base) showing sectoral shifts away from agriculture to industries and services. During 2011-16 the sector exhibit negative trend in the year 2013-14 & 2015-16 which is improved significantly at 14.40

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Odisha Profile 2018 percent during 2016-17,the average annual growth rate being 4.03 percent & CAGR being 3.36 percent during the period.

The average contribution of Industries sector for the State GSDP has been increasing from 26 percent in 1980`s to 34 percent in 2000-10, although it showed fluctuations from 1950`s to 1970`s. The overall GSDP of the industries sector increased from Rs. 9323747.11 lakh during 2011-12 to Rs.12747289.97 lakh during 2016-17 registering an annual average share of 39.20 per cent. Overall industries sector witnessed average annual growth rate (CAGR percent) of 5.47 percent during 2011-16.The sector contributed about 36.56 percent to Odisha’s GSDP at 2011-12 prices in 2016-17. The sector which was recovered from a negative growth of 2.37 percent in the year 2012-13 is expected to grow at a rate of 4.52 percent in 2016-17, mainly driven by Manufacturing & Mining sub sectors.

Sectoral Share at Current Prices in 2011-12 Base

- Agriculture Industry Services

2011-12 17.87 43.59 38.54 2012-13 21.44 39.70 38.86 2013-14 20.24 40.64 39.13 2014-15 22.21 36.69 41.10 2015-16 20.24 37.45 42.52 2016-17 21.50 35.71 42.72 2017-18 18.84 39.35 41.76

The services sector also shows an inspiring average rate of growth from 27 percent in 1980’s, 44 percent in2000-2010 2004-05 base) and 40.88 percent during 2011-16 (2011-12 base). The sector with an imposing annual average share of 40.88 percent of GSDP &average annual growth rate of 8.2 percent during 2011-16 estimates at 2011-12 prices, is the leading sector of Odisha economy. In 2011-12, the share of the sector was 39.09 percent and it rose to 43.53 percent in 2016-17.The sectoral growth has accelerated from 6.94 percent in 2011-12 to 10.85 percent in 2015-16 and it further decreased to 8.08 percent in 2016-17.

The State aims at acceleration in growth rates in all the sectors of the economy so that a ratchet growth process can be ensured and the people in the bottom quintile can enjoy the fruits of economic development. Per capital income is used as a crude measure of economic welfare. The level of per capita income depends upon two things the size of population and the size of the economic pie.

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Odisha Profile 2018

The per capita income or per capita Net State Domestic product (NSDP) of Odisha at constant (2011-12) market prices continuously increased from Rs.50714 in 2012-13, Rs.54109 in 2013-14,Rs.54210 in 2014-15,Rs.57602 in 2015-16 Rs.66625 in 2016-17and Rs.70799 in 2017-18 respectively..Per capita Income of Odisha grew at 4.01 percent 6.07 percent, 4.52 percent and 4.90 percent during 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 respectively over the previous year. The Per capita Income of Odisha during 2016-17(A.E) touch Rs. 61,678, which accounted for 7.05 percent rise over the previous year. India’s real per capita Income rose by 6.5 percent % Rs. 81,805 in 2016-17 compared to Rs. 77,524 in the previous year.

Macro Economy

Items Indicators Value AT CURRENT PRICE Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 3,93,64,430 Taxes on Products 52,23,069 Less Subsidy on Products 11,20,216 Key Aggregates of SDP, 2017-18 Gross State Domestic Product 4,34,67,283 (1st Revised Estimate) Consumption of Fixed Capital 58,87,487 (Unit Rs in lakh) Net State Value Added at basic Prices 3,34,76,943

Net State Domestic Product 3,75,79,796 Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 96,893 Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 83,769 Growth Rate Over Previous Year Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 13.13 Taxes on Products 6.52 Less Subsidy on Products -9.37 Key Aggregates of SDP, Gross State Domestic Product 13.01 2017-18 Consumption of Fixed Capital 15.36 (1st Revised Estimate) (Unit in Percentage) Net State Value Added at basic Prices 12.68 Net State Domestic Product 12.59 Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product 11.87 Per Capita Net State Domestic Product 11.46 AT CONSTANT (2011-12) PRICE Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 3,37,42,279 Taxes on Products 35,61,345 Key Aggregates of SDP, Less Subsidy on Products 7,63,818 2017-18 Gross State Domestic Product 3,65,39,806 (1st Revised Estimate) (Rs. in lakh) Consumption of Fixed Capital 47,78,452 Net State Value Added at basic Prices 2,89,63,827 Net State Domestic Product 3,17,61,354 Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 81,451 Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (In Rs.) 70,799

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Growth Rate Over Previous Year Gross State Value Added at basic Prices 7.27 Taxes on Products 4.19 Less Subsidy on Products -11.35 Key Aggregates of Gross State Domestic Product 7.44 SDP, 2017-18 (1st RE) (In percentage) Consumption of Fixed Capital 8.05 Net State Value Added at basic Prices 7.15 Net State Domestic Product 7.35 Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product 6.36 Per Capita Net State Domestic Product 6.27 At Current Basic Prices Total Gross State Value Added at basic Prices (Rs. in lakh) 3,93,64,430 Primary (Rs. in lakh) 1,15,94,495 Secondary (Rs. in lakh) 1,13,30,884 Tertiary (Rs. in lakh) 1,64,39,051 Percentage share of Gross State Value Added (%) 100 Primary (%) 29.45 Secondary (%) 28.78 Tertiary (%) 41.76 Growth Rate Over Previous Year Total Gross State Value Added (%) 13.13 Primary (%) 5.32 Gross State Value Secondary (%) 16.67 Added By Economic Tertiary (%) 16.80 Activity 2017-18 (1st RE) At Constant (2011-12) Price Total Gross State Value Added at basic Prices (Rs. in lakh) 33,74,227 Primary (Rs. in lakh) 93,63,317 Secondary 1,07,61,291 Tertiary (Rs. in lakh) 13,61,767 Percentage share of Gross State Value Added (%) 100 Primary (%) 27.75 Secondary (%) 31.89 Tertiary (%) 40.36 Growth Rate Over Previous Year Total Gross State Value Added (%) 7.27 Primary (%) -3.88 Secondary (%) 11.20 Tertiary (%) 13.15 At Current Basic Prices Total Gross State Value Added at basic Prices (Rs. in lakh) 3,93,64,430 Agriculture (Rs. in lakh) 74,16,353 Industry (Rs. in lakh) 1,55,09,027 Services (Rs. in lakh) 1,64,39,051 Broad Industrial Percentage share of Gross State Value Added % 100 Distribution of Agriculture % 18.84 GSVA, Industry (%) 39.39 2017-18 (1st R.E.) Services (%) 41.76

Growth Rate Over Previous Year Total Gross State Value Added (%) 13.13 Agriculture (%) -0.85 Industry (%) 35.05 Services (%) 16.80

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value At Constant (2011-12) Price Total Gross State Value Added at constant Prices (Rs. in lakh) 33,74,227 Agriculture (Rs. in lakh) 45,08,079 Industry (Rs. in lakh) 1,56,16,529 Services (Rs. in lakh) 1,36,17,672

Broad Industrial Percentage share of Gross State Value Added (%) 100 Distribution of Agriculture (%) 13.36 GSVA, 2017-18 (1st R.E.) Industry (%) 46.28 Services (%) 40.36 Growth Rate Over Previous Year Total Gross State Value Added (%) 7.27 Agriculture (%) -8.16 Industry (%) 11.66 Services (%) 13.15 At Current Basic Prices Total Net State Value Added at current Prices (Rs.in lakh) 3,34,76,943 Primary (Rs.in lakh) 1,04,67,383 Secondary (Rs.in lakh) 85,23,955 Tertiary (Rs.in lakh) 1,44,85,605 Percentage share of Net State Value Added (%) 100 Primary (%) 31.27 Secondary (%) 25.46 Tertiary (%) 43.27 Growth Rate Over Previous Year Total Net State Value Added (%) 12.68 Net State Value Primary (%) 5.04 Added By Economic Secondary (%) 16.14 Activity , 2017-18 Tertiary (%) 16.78 (1st R.E.) At Constant (2011-12) Price

Total Net State Value Added at constant Prices (Rs.in lakh) 3,34,76,943 Primary (Rs.in lakh) 1,04,67,383 Secondary (Rs.in lakh) 85,23,955 Tertiary (Rs.in lakh) 1,44,85,605 Percentage share of Net State Value Added (%) 100 Primary (%) 29.60 Secondary (%) 28.91 Tertiary (%) 41.49 Growth Rate Over Previous Year Total Net State Value Added (%) 7.15 Primary (%) -3.78 Secondary (%) 10.98 Tertiary (%) 13.62

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Items Indicators Value

At Current Basic Prices

Total Net State Value Added at current Prices (Rs.in lakh) 3,34,76,943

Agriculture (Rs.in lakh) 69,28,859

Industry (Rs.in lakh) 1,20,62,478

Services (Rs.in lakh) 1,44,85,605

Percentage share of Net State Value Added (%) 100

Agriculture 20.70

Industry (%) 36.03

Services (%) 43.27

Growth Rate Over Previous Year

Total Net State Value Added (%) 12.68

Agriculture (%) -0.68

Industry (%) 34.52 Broad Industrial Distribution of Services (%) 16.78 NSVA, 2017-18 At Constant (2011-12) Price (1st R.E.) Total Net State Value Added at constant Prices (Rs.in lakh) 2,89,63,827

Agriculture (Rs.in lakh) 41,64,460

Industry (Rs.in lakh) 12,78,22,906

Services (Rs.in lakh) 1,20,16,461

Percentage share of Net State Value Added 100

Agriculture (%) 14.38

Industry (%) 44.13

Services (%) 41.49

Growth Rate Over Previous Year

Total Net State Value Added (%) 7.15

Agriculture (%) -7.90

Industry (%) 11.44

Services (%) 13.62

Source : State Income Division , Directorate of Economics & Statistics ,Odisha

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Chapter Five

Industries & Mining Energy Labour & Employment

Odisha Profile 2018

Industries & Mining

The Industry sector, as described in the Index Number of Industry Production, published by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), consists of (a) manufacturing, (b) mining and quarrying and (c) electricity, gas and water supply. This sector which is vital in stimulating growth of the economy is closely interconnected with primary and tertiary sectors through its forward and backward linkages. Like other developing economy, the economy of Odisha has been going through structural changes away from agriculture in favour of industry and services. Industry sector in Odisha has emerged as a major driver of State’s economy in recent decade. State's industry oriented policies since 1990s and afterwards created favourable conditions for investments and entry of national and multinational companies into the State. Access to global markets, presence of qualified human resource, robust infrastructure, stable polity and a positive business environment make the Odisha a favoured destination for investors.

Industrial sector is important in terms of its contribution to Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) and employment. The industry sector has been emerging as one of the prime movers of the State's economy with slowly but steadily increasing share of this sector to State's GSDP over the years. As per the advance estimate of 2018-19 the share of industry sector to State GSDP is29.25 percent as against 28.81 percent in2017-18.

During the year 2018-19, the share of the manufacturing subsector is 18.47 percent and that of the mining and quarrying subsector stands at 10.79 percent in the Industry Sector, which has grown in real terms at 2011-12 prices at 11.13 percent, the growth of the manufacturing sub- sub-sector being 63.13 percent and that of the mining and quarrying sub-sector 36.87 percent during 2018-19 over 2017-18. The growth of manufacturing sector being 15.77 percent and that of mining and quarrying sector is only 4.30 percent during 2018-19 over 2017-18. The manufacturing sub-sector contributes highest percentage of GVA i.e 46.18 percent to Industry sector followed by mining and quarrying 26.94 percent.

Large scale industries are prime movers of industrialization in the State. Most of the large scaleindustries of the State are mineral based. As on March 2018, the State has 254 numbers of large & medium industries of which 213 are large industries & 41 are medium industries. The large scale industrial sector is dominated by Engineering & Metal Based industries in Odisha.

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Steel is a product of large and technologically complex industry having strong forward and backward linkages in terms of material flows and income generation. The State occupies a prominent place in the minerals map of the country both in term of deposits and production. Odisha's rich mineral reserves constitute 33% Iron ore, 24.58% coal, 52% Bauxite,92% Nickel,44%Manganese and 92% Chromite of India's total deposits. Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP) and NIlachal Inspat Nigam Limited are the two Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) in Odisha. Major Steel producers like TATA steel, Bhusan Steel Limited (BSL),Bhusan Power and Steel limited(BSPL), Jindal Stainless Steel(JSL) and Jindal Steel and Power Limited have their mother plants in the State. The State produces more than 20% of the total steel produced in the country. Odisha has made significant contribution in national steel growth with respect to capacity building in terms of installed capacity.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has emerged as a highly vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy. The sector not only play crucial role in providing large employment opportunities at comparatively lower capital cost than large industries but also help in industrialization of rural & backward areas, thereby, reducing regional imbalances, assuring more equitable distribution of national income and wealth. MSMEs are complementary to large industries as ancillary units and this sector contributes enormously to the socio-economic development of the country. In Odisha itself MSME units are generating maximum employment next to agriculture. The State has a vast tradition, grand heritage & huge potential for MSME sector. The sector has witnessed an increasing trend in respect of number of MSME units set up, quantum of investment made and employment generation over a period of time. The number of units of MSME set up in the State as on 2009-10 was 106840 which has reached to 322028 as on 2017-18. The sector generated employment to the tune of 6.24 lakh as on 2009-10 which has gone up to 6.28 lakhin 2017-18. The total investment on the sector has increased from 3640.93 crore as on 2009-10 to 10975.39 crore as on 2017-18. However the MSME sector has achieved a record growth with 50158 units gone into production with an investment of Rs 2324.46 crore and employment generation of 6.28 lakh persons during 2017-18.

The repairing and services subsector share the highest 58.8 percent of units with 58.37 percent share of investment and 43.07 percent of employment under MSME sector in Odisha. Next to it the food and allied sectors manufacturing units share 11.9 percent of units, 13.35 percent of investment and 14.23 percent of employment generation in MSME sector of the State during 2017-18.

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MSME Industries in Odisha

Units (Number) Investment Employ Year Cumul (Rs Crore) ment (Number) ative 2009-10 1,06,840 3,641 6,24,400 2010-11 1,11,856 4,036 6,48,851 2011-12 1,17,361 4,537 6,79,238 2012-13 1,23,292 4,970 7,06,342 2013-14 1,30,301 5,639 7,38,478 2014-15 1,60,167 7,906 8,45,489 2015-16 2,14,087 10,586 1,66,731 2016-17 2,71,820 3,035 1,75,227 2017-18 3,22,028 2,324 1,47,252

Handicrafts & Cottage Industries sector comprises of Handicraft, Coir, Salt and Khadi & Village Industries activities, which are mainly artisan based or known as house-hold industry. This sector has ample scope for employment generation with low capital investment, use simple technology and utilisation of local resources and thus is the major source of income for the rural areas in the State.

Odisha has earned a unique reputation for its arts and crafts all over the world. Odisha is considered as the land of handicrafts and it is an integral part of Odisha’s culture. About 50 different crafts are practiced in Odisha and about 1.3 lakh artisans are engaged in various trades. In the process different clusters involving different trade have been created in the State focusing on identical crafts. Some of the important crafts in the State are, applique works of Pipili, pattachitra of Puri, silver filigree and golden green mats of Cuttack and horn work of Paralakhemundi. These sectors have not only kept the rich heritage of the State but also have provided employment to lakhs of artisans. During 2017-18, 3320 cottage industries have been established and gone into production with an investment of Rs.24.05 crore and providing employment to 5793 persons.

Handlooms are a part of rich cultural heritage of the State and handloom products have received a reputation in and outside Odisha. It has got great employment potential. Out of 40616 looms in 530 working Primary Weavers Cooperative Societies 37393 were working looms which produced 90.54 lakh sq. mtrs of handloom products valued at Rs.178.84 crore during 2017-18.The productivity per loom per annum during 2017-18 stood at 416 sq. mtrs in the Co-operative fold as against 505 sq. mtrs in 2016-17.

Sericulture is an agro based industry which gives employment to rural poor in Odisha.

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value SSI units set up 3,22,028 Food & Allied 38,172 Chemical & Allied 4,210 Electrical & Electronics 2,123 Engineering & Metal Based 17,451 Micro, Small &Medium Forest & wood based 15,284 Enterprises ,2017-18 (in Glass & Ceramic 10,810 Numbers) Livestock & Leather 694 Paper & Paper Products 4,138 Rubber & Plastic 2,155 Textiles 16,910 Misc. Manufacturing 20,864 Repairing & Servicing 1,89,217 Total Investment 15,945.25 Food & Allied 2,128.33 Chemical & Allied 333.37 Electrical & Electronics 116.15 Engineering & Metal Based 1,263.79 Investment ,2017-18 Forest & wood based 235.19 (Rupees in crores) Glass & Ceramic 766.03 Livestock & Leather 16.08 Paper & Paper Products 185.94 Rubber & Plastic 288.56 Textiles 387.35 Misc. Manufacturing 917.57 Repairing & Servicing 9,306.89 Total Employment 13,34,693 Food & Allied 1,89,915 Chemical & Allied 28,249 Electrical & Electronics 10,456 Engineering & Metal Based 1,15,427 Forest & wood based 67,385 Employment Generated Glass & Ceramic 1,49,842 (number of persons), 2017-18 Livestock & Leather 3,252 Paper & Paper Products 20,567 Rubber & Plastic 12,828 Textiles 78,193 Misc. Manufacturing 83,755 Repairing & Servicing 5,74,824 Total Number of units 3,22,028

Registered MSME Units , Investment (Rs.in Crores) 2,324.46 2017-18 Employment (Persons) 1,47,252 Women Employment (Persons) 23,640

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Number of Industrial Estates & Areas 110 Industrial Estates & Areas , Gross Area in Acres 10,640.17 2017-18 Land allotted to Industrial Estates in Acres 5,552.41 Land available for allotment in acres 2,735.72 No. of Units set up 3,320 Handicraft & Investment (Rs. in lakhs) 2,405.31 CottageIndustries,2017-18 Employment generated (Persons) 5,793 Women employment (Persons) Total Number of Units 37,393 Handloom Industries Number of Working Units 21,760 2017-18 Number of Cotton Units 16,059 Number of Silk Units 5,701 Total (in lakh Sq.meter) 90.54 Production Cotton (in lakh Sq.meter) 77.53 2017-18 Silk (in lakh Sq.meter) 13.01 Total (Rs in lakhs) 17,884.21 Values Cotton (Rs in lakhs) 11,363.39 2017-18 Silk (Rs in lakhs) 6,520.82

Productivity Productivity per loom per annum in Sq.meter 416 2017-18 Average earning per annum in Rupees 37,346 Total number of PWCS 1,151 Primary Weaver’s Cooperative Number of Working PWCS 530 Society(PWCS),2017-18 Number of Under liquidation PWCs 568

Number of Dormant PWCs 53 Total 72,601 Membership in PWCS (2017-18) In working PWCs 63,890

In Dormant PWCs 8,711 Total No. of Looms 40,616 No. of Looms in PWCs (2017- In Working PWCs 37,393 18) In Dormant PWCs 3,223 Total Production (in lakh Sqr. Mtr) 90.54

Production and Sale by Total Value of Production (in lakh Rs) 17,884.21 PWCs (2017-18) Total Sale by PWCs (In lakh Lakh sqr Mtrs) 89.42 Total Sale by PWCs (in lakh Rupees) 17,101.87 Weaver Population (Persons) as per 2009-10 1,92,339 Census Number of Weaver Household as per 2009-10 PWC Census 2009-10 40,683 Census Number of Looms as per 2009-10 Census 43,652

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value

Khadi & Village Number of PMEGP units 777 Industries, 2015-16 Employment generated (Persons) 5,618 Tassar Tassar Food Plants (Area in Ha) 765 Production of Dfls (Disease Free Layings) in lakh numbers 25.25 Procurement of Dfls (Disease Free Layings ) in lakh numbers - Consumption of Dfls (Disease Free Layings ) in lakh numbers - Production of reeling cocoons in lakh numbers 1,220.03 Production of raw silk in MT 106 Production of silk waste in MT No. of farmers covered 16,041 Mulberry Sericulture Mulberry area in Acres 102 2017-18 Procurement of Dfls ) in lakh numbers

Consumption of Dfls ) in lakh numbers 1.23 Production of reeling cocoons ) in lakh numbers 22.48 Production of raw silk in M.T. 3.0 Production of silk waste in M.T. No. of farmers covered 1,717 Eri Existing Castor Plantation (Area in acres) 1,600 Consumption of Dfls ) in lakh numbers 1.39 Production of cut cocoons in M.T. 8.0 Production of raw silk in M.T. 7.0 No. of farmers covered 3,200 Total Value of Goods exported to foreign Countries 52,677.09 Metallurgical Products 31,566.46 Engineering Chemical & Allied products 5,892.72 Mineral products 8,117.91 Agriculture and Forest Products 165.22 Export Promotion , Marine Products 3,086.97 2017-18 (Rs. in crores) Handloom Products 0.53 Handicraft products 1.63 Textile Product 15.31 Electronics & Software 3,776.11 Pharmaceuticals 13.67 Others (gem & Jewellary and Service Provider) 40.55

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Total number of leases 607

Number of Working leases 90

Area covered under working leases in Hectares 45,297.68 Number of Workers Employed in major minerals 55,940 activities Mineral Production in lakh Tonnes 2,689.89

Mining, 2017-18 Value (Rs. in crores) 65,435.73 ES Mining Revenue collection (Rs. in crores) 5,130.55

Revenue collection from minor minerals (Rs. in lakh) 55.18

Export of mineral s (in lakh MT) 130.58

Value (Rs. in crores) 3,150.26

Production of minor minerals (in lakh MT) 15.63

Production value of minor minerals (Rs. in crore) 11,095.00

Total establishments in 000 numbers 2089

Rural 1606

Urban 483

Outside household without fixed structure 583

Rural 472

Urban 111

Establishments as per Outside household with fixed structure 878 6th Economic Census 2013 Rural 600 (in ‘000 numbers) Urban 278 Inside Household 628

Rural 534

Urban 94

Handicraft/Handloom 146

Rural 130

Urban 16

Total Persons employed 4318 EMPLOYMENT in ‘000 numbers as on Rural 3194 2013 Urban 1124

Source: Directorate of Industries, Odisha ,Directorate of H&CI, Directorate of EPM, Odisha , Directorate of Economics and Statistics,

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Odisha Profile 2018

Energy

Energy is an essential building block of economic development. In an effort to meet the demands of rapid industrialization, the energy sector of Odisha has undergone significant growth in past few years. Areas like the resource exploration, capacity additions and sectoral reforms have been revolutionized. The energy sector can be categorized primarily in to Power, Oil & Gas respectively. There are different types of energy, out of which the energy that cannot be exhausted is called as renewable energy. Examples of renewable energy are solar power, wind power, hydroelectric power, tidal power and geothermal energy. Whereas the energy which can be exhausted or cannot be replaced easily at a faster rate as compared to the rate at which they are consumed like the natural resources in the form of oil, coal and natural gas are the example of nonrenewable energy. India’s energy basket has a mix of all the resources available including renewables The demand for energy in the present time is increasing because of continuous industrial development & urbanization .Sectoral demand for energy arises mainly from lighting and cooking in the household sector; irrigation and other operations in the agricultural sector; transport of passengers and freight and fuel input requirements in the industrial sector.

The power sector includes generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. The power sector has grown considerably over the years and is able to support infrastructure development in the State. The Indian power sector is one of the most diversified in the world, compared to many developing countries where crude oil and natural gas and renewables play a major role. Sources for power generation in India range from conventional sources like coal, lignite, natural gas, oil, hydro and nuclear power to other viable nonconventional sources like wind, solar and agriculture and domestic waste. The availability of reliable, quality and affordable power is vital for rapid growth in agriculture, industry and for overall economic development of a State Odisha has pioneered the Power Sector Reform in the country. In Odisha power is generated by hydropower, thermal power and renewable energy sources like solar and bio-mass plant. The state of Odisha depends primarily on thermal and hydro power generation to meet its power requirements. Coal-based power generation dominates electricity supply in the State. Renewables account for just 1% of installed capacity.

As on 2017-18, the State has 10 hydropower, 9 thermal power projects (both central and state) 1 bio-mass project, 2 small hydroelectric projects, 16 SPV (solar Photo Voltaic) projects and 31 numbers of Captive Power Plants (CPP) in major industries to supply power to the state. State receives power from its own sector, central generating stations, renewable energy sources, Independent Power Producer (IPP), and Captive Power Plants (CPP) to fulfill its power needs .Hydro generation has the highest contribution in the overall generation. The power sub-sector along with gas and water supply sub-sectors has contributed 3.7 percent of Odisha GSDP during 2018-19. The primary objectives in this sector are optimum utilization of the power generated,

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Odisha Profile 2018 substantial reduction of transmission and distribution losses, maximizing generation from the existing capacity and further addition of units to generate more power for meeting the increasing demand for power over the coming years. There are four DISCOMs serving electricity consumers in Odisha i.e.; CESU, NESCO Utility, WESCO Utility and SOUTHCO Utility.

Power Scenario of Odisha

7000 5593.08 5810.82 6000 5509.14 5000 4000 3062 3020 2998 2962 2934 3000 2900

(In MW) 2000 1000 0 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Installed Capacity Demand of Power Power available

At current, the State power sector has an installed capacity of 5810.82MW during 2017- 18 as against 5509.14MW in 2016-17 with an increase of 5.48 percent which includes share from central generating stations. The hydro power, thermal power (State & central sector) and other power sources (renewable, independent & CPP) share 41, 37 & 22 percent respectively of total installed capacity of the power projects in Odisha. The present generation capacity of the State is 5737 MW which constitutes about 32.49% or 1864 MW via hydro power, 15.34% or 880 MW via thermal power, 25.57% or 1386 MW via central sector,2.44% or 140 MW via renewable source and 24.16% or 1467 from State Independent Power Producers source. During 2017-182998 MW of electricity (55.83% ) from State sector, 40.19% from central sector & rest 4.30% from CPP and others) was available for consumption from all sources and that stood 51.59% of total installed capacity of all power projects in the State as against power availability of 2962 MW during 2016-17.The ratio of installed capacity and power availability in Odisha increased from 39.23 in 2007-08 to 51.59 in 2017-18. The demand for power in Odisha in 2017-18 is estimated at 3062 MW as against 3020 MW in 2016-17.

The state now dominates in the power sector by bringing reforms in the participation of private sector not only in the generation of power but also in the transmission and distribution of power. Government of Odisha is also able to provide electricity to all because of proper implementation and execution of Biju Grama Jyoti Yojna, Biju Saharanchal Vidyutikaran Yojna and Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Bidyutikaran Yojna.

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Electricity consumption is one of the most important indicator that decides the development level of a State. Energy consumption in an economy mainly implies consumption of energy by the industrial sector, household sector and transportation sector. The total consumption of power in the State has increased with a CAGR of 6.93% between the period 2005-06 to 2015-16.The total power consumption of Odisha was 17729 MU in 2017-18 as against 16343 MU in 2016-17. Consumer profile of State’s electricity is: domestic consumer 38.09% followed by 36.25% industry consumers and 12.10% is consumed by commercial consumer. Rest of the Electricity is consumed by railways and others. However, domestic consumption exhibits an upswing trend while industrial consumption suffers from stagnancy or downswing over last few years. As rural electrification is concerned about Out of 47,675 villages in Odisha, 45893 no. of villages ( 96.26 percent ) have been electrified by the end of 31st March, 2018 .The State has 68.53 lakh power consumers in 2017-18 with 75.83 percent of them are rural users.

Power consumption in Odisha in 2017-18

8000 6757 6425

6000

4000

(In MW) (In 2145 2000 1177 100 422 254 449 0

Odisha accounts highest for 21.12% of total coal reserves of India as on 31st March 2018 following Chhatishgarh with 21.00% share

Renewable energy assumes great significance in the wake of huge demand of electricity throughout the country out-stripping the supply, which is being largely met from coal based thermal generation. There is high potential for generation of renewable energy from various sources- wind, solar, biomass, small hydro and cogeneration bagasse. Odisha thus has a significant renewable energy potential, largely in the form of solar energy, but also in the form of wind and biomass. Odisha has estimated wind power potential of 300MW from a gross wind potential of 1700MW .Similarly the estimated biomass potential of the State stands at 300MW .Odisha receives an average solar radiation of 5.5 kWh/sqr. mtr. area with an average CUF

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(Capacity Utilisation Factor) ranging from 15-17% across the Districts and around 300 clear sunny days every year. The State is endowed with a potential of solar energy (solar PV power) of 14,000MW, while the feasible potential for power generation in the Solar Photovoltaic (PV) and the Solar thermal routes have been roughly estimated as 8000 MW and 2000 MW respectively.

According to the 2011 Census, 43% of Odisha’s households use electricity for lighting ,36% in the rural areas and 84% in urban areas respectively. Nearly 90% of rural households in Odisha use firewood, crop residue and dung cake for cooking. According to the 2011 census data, firewood is a major cooking fuel in Odisha. In rural areas, over 70% of households use firewood. In urban areas too, over 35% urban households use firewood for cooking. Crop residue and cow dung cake are the next largest cooking fuels in rural households at 12% and 11% respectively. While, LPG is the main fuel source for 46% of urban households, only 10% of rural households in Odisha use LPG as cooking fuel.

Items Indicators Value Installed Capacity in Total Installed Capacity 5,810.82 MW, 2015-16 Total Generation 5,737 State Hydel 1,864 Generation of Electricity State Thermal 880 in MW,2017-18 State Independent Power Producers 1,386 Central allocation 1,467 Renewable Energy 140 Total Available 2,998 State sector 1,674 Availability of Power in Central sector 1,205 MW, 2015-16 Captive Power Plant & others (45+74) 119 Sold to other States 45 Power available as percentage of installed capacity (in %) 51.59 Availability and demand Total Demand estimated 3,062 of power in MW as on Peak Demand 4,000 November,2018 Peak Met 3,600 Total Consumption 17,729 Domestic 6,757 (38.09) Commercial 2,145 (12.10) Industrial 6,425 (36.25)) Consumption in MU, Public Lighting 100 (0.56) 2017-18 Irrigation & Agriculture 422 (2.38) Public Water works 254 (1.44) Railways 1,177 ( 6.65) Bulk Supply & Others 449 (2.54)

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Total Consumers Rural 50,61,858 Urban 3,54,472 Domestic Consumer 63,07,401 Rural 48,94,361 Consumers in numbers Urban 14,13,040 as on 2017-18 Commercial Consumer 3,54,025 Rural 1,60,117 Urban 1,93,908 Industrial Consumer 26,644 Rural 7,380 Urban 19,264 Village Electrified by all sources in number as on 31.03.2018 45,893 % of Village electrified from all sources as on 31.03.2018 96.26 Wind Power Potential (MW) procured by GRIDCO 910.35 Biomass Power Potential (MW) in 2017-18 (states share in 20.0 installed capacity) Number of Domestic Biogas Plants: 531 Number of Remote Villages Electrified through solar power 435 plant Number of villages electrified under TEDCOL 84 Number of villages electrified under DDG 377 Number of villages electrified Renew Energy 461

Renewable Energy, 2018 Number of Solar lanterns distributed 9,417 Number of Solar Water Pumping System 1,483 Number of Solar Street light System 2,144 Number of Home light system 407 On-grid Biomass Power plants installed (MW) 50.4 Captive biomass power plants installed (MW) 3.145 Roof Top Solar Power Plants Total number of Power plants installed 496 Total Capacity (KWP) 1,050 Number of On-grid Solar Power Plants installed 6 Total Capacity (MW) 1.8 Total Traffic Handled by Paradeep Port 102.01

POL Traffic Handled by Paradeep Port 33.78 Petroleum & Natural Gas, 2017-18 in million POL as Percentage share to total traffic at the port 33.11 tonnes Crude oil Processed at Paradeep Oil Refinery (in TMT) 12,730 Petroleum refining capacity of Paradeep Oil Refinery 15.000 (in MMPTA)

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Company-wise Superior Kerosene Oil (SKO)/ Light Diesel

Number of Superior Oil (LDO) Dealerships Kerosene Oil (Sko)/ Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). (Number) 105 Light Diesel Oil (LDO) Dealerships as on Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) (Number) 47 31.03.2018 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) (Number) 25

Total Number of Dealers 177 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). 328 Number of Lpg Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) 233 Distributors As on 31.03.2018 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) 192 Total LPG Distributors 753 Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). 789 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) 333 Number of Retail Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) 432 Outlets as on 31.03.2018 Others 127 Total Outlets 1,681 Number of Active LPG Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). 23,05,813 Domestic Consumers as Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL) 21,65,108 on 31.03.2018 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) 14,57,444

Total number of Consumers 59,28,385 LPG Consumers under Number of LPG Consumers under Prime Minister Ujjala 3,56,057 PMUY on 01.01.2019 (P) Yojana (PMUY) as PDS SKO Kerosene Number of PDS SKO allocation 2,48,448 2017-18 (P)(in Kl) Number of PDS SKO Kerosene Uplifitment 2,44,343 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in ‘000 Tonnes 1,128 Motor Spirit (MS) 704 Superior Kerosene Oil (SKO) 190 Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) 77 Consumption of Major High Speed Diesel (HSD) 2,506 Petroleum Products Light Diesel Oil (LDO) 26 2017-18 (P) in ‘000 tonnes Furnace Oil (FO) 767 Lubes & Greases 24 Bitumen 116 Others 730 Total 4,972 Per Capita Sales of Petroleum Products as on in Kg 135.2 PRICES, 2017-18 (P) Sales Tax / SGST/Payments on POL Products 6,926 (Rs. in Crore) Sales Tax / SGST/Payments on POL Products by Central 6,737 Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE)

Source: Economic Survey Odisha,2017-18 OREDA, Bhubaneswar Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Govt. of India

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Odisha Profile 2018

Labour & Employment

Labour is considered as a primary factor of production. Labour force is important for maintaining a sound level of economic activity in any country as it is a productive factor and it activates other factors of production for their increasing use in the production system of the country. Thus the size of labour force existing in a country is playing an important role in determining the level of its economic activity. The size of the labour force is determined by the number of persons in the age group 15-59. The structure of the labour market, patterns of employment growth, and labour-market institutions play an important role in shaping development patterns and outcomes

Employment structure of an economy is the normal instrument that can cause a change in inequality either way, i.e. an increase or a decrease in the inequality. Accelerating growth and expanding employment opportunities are the goals of economic policy. To provide productive employment for the continuing increase in the labour force is an integral part of ourobjective of inclusive growth.

Population and Potential Labour Force in Odisha 2001 2011 Population (lakh) 368.04 419.74 Labour force (15 – 59 years) (lakh) 215 257.9 Total Workers (lakh) 142.8 175.4 Workers(15 – 59 years) (lakh) 126.77 156.46 Labour force as % to total population 58.42 61.44 Workers as % to total population 38.8 41.79 % of Total workers to labour force 66.42 68.01 % of Workers (15-59 years) to labour force 58.96 60.67 Total Non-Worker 225.28 244.33 Total Non-workers(15-59 years) 88.19 101.48 % of non-workers to labour force (15-59 years) 41.02 39.35 Labour Force indicates the supply of labour in the country and is an important input for production of goods & services in the country. The population in labour force (15-59 years) of the State went up by 2 percent per annum from 215.0 lakh in 2001 to 257.9 lakh in 2011.Consequently, its share in total population improved from 58.42 to 61.44 percent in Odisha. Between these two Censuses, the total number of workers in the State increased by 2.3 percent annually from 142.8 lakh to 175.4 lakh.Share of the total members of workers in total labour force, also, had witnessed an increase from 66.4 percent to 68.00 percent and share of the total members of workers in the age group 15-59 years in total labour force has increased from 58.96 percent to 60.67 percent. The workers have registered a growth of 22.83 percent which is higher than the overall population growth rate of 14.05 percent during the decade. As a result, the proportion of persons in the age group of 15-59 years who are not working in the State decreased from 41.02 percent to 39.35 percent.

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The working population in Odisha increased from 142.0 lakh in 2001 Census to 175.4 lakh in 2011 Census witnessing an annual compound growth rate of 2.31percent. The Work Participation Rate (WPR) i.e., the proportion of workers to total population in Odisha edged up from 38.8 percent in 2001 to 41.8 percent in 2011.The ratio at the All India level during the corresponding period was at 39.1 percent and 39.8 percent respectively. Going by sex, the work participation rate in the case of males was significantly higher than that of females both in rural and urban areas. The pace of increase in WPR of males also was greater than that of females. The overall WPR of males increased from 52.5 percent in 2001 to 56.1 percent in 2011 in Odisha. The WPR of females improved from 24.7 percent to 27.2 percent.

The total number of workers as per 2011 Census in the State was 175.4 lakh comprising 107.07 lakh main workers and 68.3 lakh marginal workers. As between rural and urban segments ,the proportion of main workers to total workers was higher in the latter as compared to that of former. The Census 2011 further classifies the workers (both main and marginal) into four industry groups viz., cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industries and other workers. The four-fold classification revealed that there was a declining share of the cultivators and household industry workers. The proportion of cultivators to total workers came down from 29.75 percent in 2001 to 23.4 percent in 2011.The share of agricultural labourers increased from 35.02 percent to 38.4 percent. The proportion of household industry workers fell from 4.91 percent to 4.5 percent. Contrary to this, the share of other workers moved up from 30.32 percent to 33.7 percent.

Labour Bureau, Chandigarh has been organizing survey on employment on annual basis since 2010-11. The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) indicates the proportion of a country’s working-age population (15 years and above) engaged actively in the labour market, either by working or looking/ searching for work. LFPR based on Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status approach was estimated at 52.4 percent in Odisha during 2015-16. The gender wise estimates show that 75.5 percent of males and 27.4 percent of females were either working or looking for work. The female participation was quite low compared to male counterparts in the State. It may be observed that the LFPR in rural sector was 55.8 percent, whereas it was 43.7 percent in urban areas. The major reason for lower LFPR in urban area is the female participation rate, which was 16.6 percent only, while it was 38.7 percent in rural area.

The second important parameter of labour force is the Worker Population Ratio (WPR). The WPR signifies the proportion of workers/ employed persons in the total population for the specific age group. The Worker Population Ratio (WPR) was estimated to be 50.5percent for Odisha during 2015-16 based on Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status approach. According to

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Odisha Profile 2018 the Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status of the Survey, the unemployment rate in rural areas at 34 per 1000 persons was lower than that of urban areas at 44 per 1000 persons at State level. Unemployment rate is the third important parameter of labour force. Unemployment Rate (UR) is the ratio of number of unemployed persons/person-days to the number of persons/person- days in labour force. The unemployment rate was estimated to be 3.7 per cent at the State level under the UPsS approach. In rural sector, unemployment rate was 3.4 per cent whereas in urban sector, the unemployment rate was 4.4 per cent. The unemployment rate was significantly higher among females as compared to males.

Child Labour (5-14 years) in Odisha 2001 2011 Total Worker 3,77,594 3,34,416 Male 1,83,270 1,71,764 Female 1,94,324 1,62,652 Main Worker 1,09,760 92,087 Male 69,401 56,325 Female 40,359 35,762 Marginal Worker 2,67,834 2,42,329 Male 1,13,869 1,15,439 Female 1,53,965 1,26,890 % of Main worker to total worker 29.07 27.54 % of Marginal worker to total worker 70.93 72.46 The economic rationale of child labour is the contribution it makes to household income and lack of consciousness in the case of poor households. In such a situation, it becomes important to know the nature of work in which a child labourer is engaged and how hazardous it is. Most children work in the informal sector, without legal or regulatory protection. There are 70 per cent working children in agriculture production, commercial hunting and fishing or forestry, there are 8 per cent in manufacturing and 7 per cent in community, social and personal service such as domestic work (ILO – IPEC, 2004).Although the participation of girls in child labour and hazardous work is on a par with that of boys in the youngest age groups (5-11 years), boys predominate considerably at older ages in both categories.

In Odisha the percentage of child labour has decreased up to 36% in the 1991 census in comparison to 1981 and 17% decreased in 2001 in comparison to 1991 and decreased 13% in 2011 in comparison to 2001 census. In census 2011 out of the total population, aged 5-14 years, 3.34 lakhs (3.97) are Workers and 80.89 lakhs (96.02%)are Non-Workers. Amongst the total work force, 0.92 lakhs (27.54 %) are Main Workers and 2.42 lakhs (72.46 %) are Marginal Workers. The share of workers, aged 5-14 years in the total work force of the State works out to be 1.09 %.

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Items Indicators Value Total Workers (Main &Marginal) 1,75,41,589 Male 1,19,02,655 Female 56,38,934 Cultivators 41,03,989 Male 33,75,350 Female 7,28,639 Agricultural labourers 67,39,993 Male 34,81,836 Female 32,58,157 HHI workers 7,83,080 Male 4,39,215 Female 3,43,865 Other workers 59,14,527 Male 46,06,254 Female 13,08,273 Total Workers (Main) 1,07,07,543 Male 87,94,413 LABOUR FORCE , 2011 Census Female 19,13,130 (in Persons) Cultivators (Main) 32,79,769 Agricultural labourers (Main) 24,20,540 HHI workers (Main) 4,41,486 Other workers (Main) 45,65,748 Total Workers (Marginal) 68,34,046 Male 31,08,242 Female 37,25,804 Cultivators (Marginal) 8,24,220 Agricultural labourers (Marginal) 43,19,453 HHI workers (Marginal) 3,41,594 Other workers (Marginal) 13,48,779 Marginal Workers Seeking/available for work 37,25,906 Male 20,25,159 Female 17,00,747 Non-workers 2,44,32,629 Male 93,09,481 Female 1,51,23,148

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Items Indicators Value Number of Child Workers(5-14) 3,34,416

Workers by Age , Number of Adolescent Workers (10-19) 14,97,990 2011 Census Number of Youth Workers(15-24) 31,85,556 Number of Economically Active Workers (15-59) 1,56,46,025 Total work participation rate (in %) 41.79 Percentage of total Male population 56.11 Percentage of total Female 27.16 Percentage of Rural population 43.2 Work Participation Rate, Percentage of rural male population 56.5 2011 Census Percentage of rural female population 29.7 Percentage of Urban population 34.81 Percentage of urban male population 54.08 Percentage of urban female population 14.1 Number of Literate 1,17,77,717 Number of Literate but below matric/secondary 78,34,181 Number of Matric/secondary but below graduate 22,73,001 Workers by Education, Number of Technical diploma or certificate not equal to 2011 Census 96,572 degree Number of Graduate and above other than technical degree 9,04,444 Number of Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or 1,92,636 post-graduate degree Number of Employment Exchange in 2013 40 Number of Live Register 9,65,269 Employment Number of Registration 1,65,252 as on 31.12.2016 Number of Placement made 770 Number of Women Placement 140 Total number of Applicants 965 Number of Educated Job seekers) 932 Below Matric 33 Live Registration Position, 2016 (In ‘000 Numbers) Matriculate & under graduate 567 Graduate and Post Graduate (General ) 162 Graduate and Post Graduate (Technical) 19 Other Diploma holders 184 Number of Total Employment 5,93,099 Number of Public Sector 4,89,117 Number of Private Sector 1,03,982 Employment in Organised Number of Women Employment Total 97,939 Sector , 2015 Number of Public Sector 87,696 Number of Private Sector 10,243 % of Total Employment 17 Source: Census of India,2011

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Items Indicators Value

Total

Total number of Population (5-14 Years) 84,23,393

Number of Male 42,88,874

Number of Female 41,34,519

Total number of Workers (5-14 Years) 3,34,416

Total number of Male 1,71,764

Total number of Female 1,62,652

% of Child Labour (5-14 Years) 3.97

% of Male 4

% of Female 3.93

Rural

Total number of rural Population (5-14 Years) 72,00,338

Total number of rural Male 36,55,059

Total number of rural Female 35,45,279

Total Workers (5-14 Years) 3,03,042 Child Labour , 2011 Total number of Male 1,52,978

Total number of Female 1,50,064

% of Child Labour (5-14 Years) 4.21

% of male child worker 4.19

% of rural Female child worker 4.23

Urban

Total number of Population (5-14 Years) 12,23,055

Number of Male 6,33,815

Number of Female 5,89,240

Total number of Workers (5-14 Years) 31,374

Number of Male 18,786

Number of Female 12,588

% of Child Labour 5-14 Years) 3.19

% of Male 2.96

% of Female 2.14

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Items Indicators Value Labour Force Participation Rate Total Person 532 Male 789 Female 254 Transgender 572 Total Person (Rural) 547 Male 800 Female 274 Transgender 570 Total Person (Urban) 447 Male 729 Female 142 Transgender 604 Worker Population Ratio Total Person 512 Male 766 Female 237 Transgender 572 Total Person (Rural) 527 Male 777 Female 256 Labour Force Transgender 570 Parameters (per 1000) Total Person (Urban) 427 for persons aged 15 Male 703 years & above Female 129 according to Usual Transgender 604 Principal & Unemployment Rate Subsidiary Status Total Person 38 Approach (ps+ss ) in Male 29 2015-16 per ‘000 Female 66 persons Transgender - Total Person (Rural) 37 Male 28 Female 64 Transgender - Total Person (Urban) 44 Male 35 Female 94 Transgender - Proportion Unemployed Total Person (%) 20 Male (%) 23 Female (%) 17 Transgender (%) - Total Person (Rural) (%) 20 Male (%) 23 Female (%) 17 Transgender (%) - Total Person (Urban) (%) 20 Male (%) 26 Female (%) 13 Source: Annual Employment & Unemployment Report, Labour Bureau, Shimla ,2015-16 Directorate of Employment ,Odisha

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Items Indicators Value Per 1000 distribution Employed for persons aged Not literate 389 15 years & above by main activity & Below Primary 433 educational Primary 519 classification according Middle 527 to Usual Principal Secondary 418 Status Approach (ps) 2015-16 Higher secondary 353 Certificate course at undergraduate level 246 Diploma/ certificate 625 Graduate 629 Post graduate & above 713 Overall 469 Unemployed Not literate 1 Below Primary 8 Primary 16 Middle 21 Secondary 27 Higher secondary 40 Certificate course at undergraduate level 46 Diploma/ certificate 66 Graduate 110 Post graduate & above 83 Overall 25 Not in labour force Not literate 611 Below Primary 559 Primary 464 Middle 452 Secondary 555 Higher secondary 607 Certificate course at undergraduate level 708 Diploma/ certificate 309 Graduate 261 Post graduate & above 204 Overall 506

Source: Annual Employment & Unemployment Report, Labour Bureau, Shimla , Directorate of Employment ,Odisha

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Chapter Six

Transport Tourism Banks

Odisha Profile 2018

Transport

Transport is a crucial component of infrastructure. It includes all major mode of transport like road transport, railways, airways, and water transport. An efficient and vibrant transport System in a State is the most essential ingredient for the long-term socio-economic and cultural prosperities. It has direct bearing on the quality of the live of the people. The alternate modes of transport viz. roadways, railways, waterways, airways etc., each contribute to the transportation requirements of the economy. Odisha enjoys robust transportation network via roadways, railways & airways and the State is well connected by rail, road and air with the rest of the county. Roads & Rail dominate the transportation sys-tem in the State. The Present transport system has rec-order a substantial growth over the years, both in the aspects of network and output.

The sub sector accounts for a share of 7.34 per cent in State’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) during 2016-17 reflecting its significance with an impressive annual average growth rate of 13.71percent per annum in last five years. Road transport has emerged as the domi-nant segment in State’s transportation sector with a share of 3.54 per cent in State’s GSDP and an annual average growth rate of 12.27 percent per annum in last five years in comparison to railways that had a 1.27 per cent share of GSDP in 2016-17 with an annual average growth rate of 20.17 percent per annum in last five years. Transport by other means contributed 4.14 percent of GSDP with a growth rate of 12.00 percent for the same period to the State.

Road transport is the dominant mode of transport in In-dia both in terms of share in goods and passenger traffic and in terms of contribution to the national economy. It is a key factor to social, regional, and economic cohesion, including the development of rural areas. Easy accessibility, flexibility of operation, door-to-door service and reliability have earned road transport an increasingly higher share of both passenger and freight traffic vis-à-vis other modes of transport. In absence of adequate rail network in Odisha, roads are crucial in providing connectivity to all habitation. To meet the demand for road transport, the number of vehicles and the length of road network have increased over the years. By end of 2015-16 the State has a total road network of 254845.32 kms which consists of National highways, State highways, Express Highway Major District Roads, Other District Roads & village roads. Road density which is defined as the total road length of all roads per 100 square kilometres of area is a measure of extent of road network in a region. In Odisha the road density was 163.67 kms in

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2015-16 while there was 568.53 kms of road per one lakh population as against 2.49 kms road density and 123 kms of road length per lakh population in 1991 in the State.

National Highways are the arterial roads of the country for inter-state movements of passengers and goods. They criss-cross the length and breadth of the country connect-ing the National and State capitals, major ports and rail junctions and link up with border roads. In Odisha Nation-al highway constitute only about 2 percent of the road network of the State.41 number of NH traverse through the State with a total length of 4855.51 kms. The length of State highways is 4148.00 kms.

Sustained economic growth have led to rapidly increasing motorized vehicles in the State. The total number of registered motor vehicles increased from about 21.48 lakh in March, 2007 to 58.41 lakh up to the period 31st March, 2016 and grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% between 2006 and 2016. Similarly the total number of vehicles on road increased from about 18.85 lakh in March, 2007 to 54.91 lakh up to the period 31st March, 2016 and grew at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 13% between 2006 and 2016. Road safety emerged as an area of concern with increase in road network and number of vehicles. The increase in personalized means of transport and decline in share of public transport have significant implications on traffic congestion and safety. During 2015-16 as many 10532 road accidents are recorded claiming 4463 lives with a .fatality rate of 42.38 deaths per 100 accidents. The proportion of fatal accidents in total road accidents is 38.32% during 2016.

Odisha State Road Transport Corporation functions to provide safe and dependable transport facilities to the public in the State. During 2015-16, the Corporation had 371 buses on road with an average fleet strength of 459 and regular staff strength of 570 with a bus staff ratio of 1:3.48. As per the efficiency measures of NITI Aayog Vehicle productivity in case of OSRTC for 2015-16 is Rs.26.71, staff productivity is 159 and Bus-Staff ratio is 1:3.48 whereas Fuel efficiency is 4.70 km. per litre and fleet utilization is 81 percent

Odisha is served by three Zonal Railways of Indian Rail-ways, namely East Coast Railway (ECoR)/Bhubaneswar, South Eastern Railway (SER)/ Kolkata and South East Central Railway (SECR)/Bilaspur. The major area of Odisha lies under East Coast Railway (ECoR) with headquarters at Bhubaneswar and some under South Eastern Railway and South East

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Central Railway. By end of 2015-16 the State the total length of railway route & track was 2572.00 and 3357.25 kilometres respectively. Railway routes pass through twenty three districts of the State. The railway route length of the State per 1000 sq. kms i.e. the rail density is 17.52 as against the national rail density of about 20 kms .

Paradeep port is the only major port in Odisha and the first major port in Odisha and the first major port on the East Coast commissioned in independent India. The port is situated 210 nautical miles south of Kolkata and 260 nautical miles north of Visakhapatnam at latitude 20°15” 58.63’ N and longitude 86°40” 27.34’ on the East coast. It has an artificial type lagoon of 500 meters length, 160 meters width and one turning circle of 520 meters diameter. The port is equipped with 15 berths, three single point moorings and one Ro-Ro jetty for handling various cargoes. The port has 126.94 million tons of cargo handling capacity as on 31st March 2016.During 2016-17, 88.95 million tons of cargo (53.88 million tons of import and 35.07 million tons of export) was handled through this port with an average of 4.75 hours pre-berthing detention, 2.15 days turn-around time and 21139 MT ship berth-day output. POL and thermal coal together constituted 78.00 percent of the total cargo handled through this port during 2015- 16.Paradeep Port Trust handled 76.39 million tons of cargo, the 2nd highest position of cargo traffic among major states for last 3 years. With 480 kms of coast lines, Odisha has 13potential sites for minor ports development. Inland Water Transport has vast potential but less network in Odisha.

Air transportation in Odisha is a fast catching trend .The State has only one international airport at Bhubaneswar known as Biju Patnaik International Airport, though there are a number of others private airstrips and helipads. There are 19 airstrips across 15 districts of which 12 are owned by Government of Odisha. There are sixteen helipads in Odisha

During 2015-16, there were 8,169 post offices in Odisha comprising 35 Head Office, 1,166 Sub post Offices and 6968 Gramin Dak Sewak Post Office. Among these, 7,573 (93%) are in rural areas. On an average, a Post Office serves an area of 19.06 square km, and a population of 5560 people in the State where as in India on an average, a Post Office serves an area of 21.22 Sq. Km and a population of 8221 people. As on March 2016, 44 ATMs have been installed in post offices of Odisha circle for core banking.

The telecommunication network has vastly expanded over the years in the State. There were 2.93 crore telephone subscribers in the State, which is about 2.77 percent of total telephone

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Odisha Profile 2018 subscribers in the country. Out of total 2.93 crore subscribers, 98.96 percent were wireless subscribers and the balance 1.04 percent were wire line subscribers. The overall tele-density (i.e. number of tele-phone connections per 100 population) of the State is 77.38 with a wide gap between rural (52.87) and urban (189.98) tele density as on end of 2016.

Items Indicators Value

Total Road Length 2,54,845.32 National Highway -Total (16-17) 4,855.70 State Highway -Total 4,099.15 Express Highway- Total 38.40 Major District Road - Total 2,815.94 Other District Road -Total 15,061.12 Urban Roads (16-17) 19,915.01 Rural Roads Total ( 17-18 42,446.98 Total Surfaced 38,324.07 Surfaced Water Bound Macadam (WBM) 996.10 ROADS, 2017-18 Bituminous Road (BT)/Cement Concrete (CC) 37,327.97 (in Kms.) Unsurfaced( Motorable) 4,122.90

G.P/P. S. Roads Inter Village Road (16-17) 92,043.62 Intra Village Road 68,980.56 Total 1,62,476.45 Forest Roads 7,474.98 GRIDCO Roads 88 Irrigation Roads 6,277 Length of road per 100sq. km. 163.67 Length of road per Lakh population 568.53 Length of NH per Sq. Kms 32.06 Length of NH per Lakh population 10.69 Total Registered Motor vehicle 74,31,815 Two Wheelers 59,47,183 REGISTERED Three Wheelers 1,35,565 MOTOR VEHICLE Car, Jeep & Taxi 5,28,711 as on 31.03.2018 (in numbers) Buses 31,714 Goods Vehicle 3,80,443 Others 3,88,199 Total Vehicles on Roads 70,81,202 Two Wheelers 57,53,568 VEHICLES ON Three Wheelers 1,45,151 ROADS, 2017-18 Car, Jeep & Taxi 4,89,184 (in numbers) Buses 20,906 Goods Vehicle 3,25,751 Others 3,46,642

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Items Indicators Value Number of Incidence of road accident 11,262 % Share in Total Number of Road Accident in the Country 2.4 Number of Accidents Per Lakh Population 25 Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Vehicles 20.2 Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Km of Roads 371.6 Number of Persons killed 5,315 Fatality Rate per 1000 accidents 4,719 ROAD ACCIDENT, 2017-18 Number of Persons injured 11,794 Number of Grievous injuries 622 Number of Simple Injuries 5,372 Share in Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents 3.56 in the country (%) Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents Per Lakh Popu- 10.2 lation Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents per 10,000 Ve- 8.2 hicles in 2015 Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents per 10,000 Km 151.7 of Roads in 2015 Motor Vehicle Number of Motor vehicle offences detected 2,33,564 Offences , 2017-18 Revenue Collection, Total Revenue Collected (Rupees in crore) 1544.59 2017-18 Revenue from Motor Vehicle offences 200.00 Number of Routes 220 Number of on Road Vehicle 371 Transportation by Number of off Road Vehicle 95 Odisha State Road Number of Passengers Transported (In lakh number) 69.64 Transport Corporation, 2017-18 Average fleet utilization (%) 81 Average Vehicle utilization in Kms. 242 Per Kilometer Income (Rupees in lakh) 18.17 Per Kilometer Expenditure in Rupees 23.17 Route Kilometers in Kms. as on 31.03.2016 2572 Railways Routes electrified in kilometers as on 31.03.2016 2,027(78.81%) Running Kilometers as on 31.03.2016 2,727.503 Track Kilometer as on 31.03.2016 3,357.254 Railway route length per 1,000 sq. km. as on 31.03.2016 17.52 Number of Stations as on 31.03.2016 175 Number of Passenger Halt as on 31.03.2016 45 Railways Total Number of Level Crossing as on 31.03.2016 635 Number of Passengers booked from the State 47.93 Passengers Earnings originated from State (Rupees in crore) 273.17 during 2016-17 Goods Traffic originated from State in million tonnes during 128.11 2016-17 Goods earnings originated from State (Rupees in crore) 10,331.05 during 2016-17

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Items Indicators Value Airports Bhubaneswar (Biju Pattanaik Internatinal Airport) 1 Aircraft Movements , Number of International aircraft movements in 2015-16 4 2015-16 Number of Domestic aircraft movements in 2015-16 14,032 Number of International passengers during 2015-16 16,173 Passengers Carried Number of Domestic passengers during 2015-16 18,78,559

Total number of passengers during 2015-16 18,94,732 Freight Movements Domestic freight in Tonnes during 2015-16 7,002 Dgca Approved Flying Training Number of flying organization in 2015-16 1 Organisations Total Length of the Rivers/ Canals/ Lakes in kilometers 1,378 Water Transport, Navigable Length in kilometers 508 2015-16 Percentage of Navigable Length to Total Length 36.87 Number of Major Port (Paradeep) 1 Cargo handling Capacity in million MT 126.94 Ports, 2015-16 Railways Traffic in lakh tonnes 485.13 Inward Traffic in lakh tonnes 246.32 Outward Traffic in lakh tonnes 238.81 Traffic Handled at Major Port (Paradeep) in million Tonnes 76.39 Load 28.16 Foreign 0.77 Coastal 27.39 Unload 47.89 Foreign 46.35 Coastal 1.54 Container Cargo 0.12 Load 0.56 Unload 0.65 Transshipment 0.32 Commodity-wise Traffic Handled Port Traffic, POL & its Product 20.57 2015-16 (In Million MT) Iron Ore 2.89 Thermal Coal 31.46 Coking Coal 8.2 Ferti.& FRM (Dry) 4.36 Food grain 0 Container Cargo 0.12 TEUs (twenty foot equivalent unit) 5 Others 8.76 Number of Vessels Handled 199 Cargo Handled at Non-Major Ports 14.71 Total Cargo Handled in All Ports 91.09 Import 47.9 Export 28.49

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Items Indicators Value

Inland Water Passengers moved in lakh numbers 1.64 Transport, 2015-16 Revenue Collected in lakh rupees 25.28 Operational Average Pre berthing detention in hours 4.75 Performance Average Turn Round Time in days 4.5 &Efficiency Parameter, 2015-16 Average Ship berth - day Output in MT 21,139 POSTAL COMMUNICATION

Total Number of Post Office 8,215 Number of post office (Rural) 7,615 Postal Network as on Number of post office (Urban ) 600 31.03.2018 Number of Head Post Office 35 Number of Sub-Post Office 1,171 Number of Gramin Dak Sewak Post Office 6,968 Number of Branch Post Offices 7,009 Classified Function- Number of Post Office with full range of services 1,201 Wise Distribution as on 31.03.2016 Number of Post Office without delivery 320 Number of Delivery Post Office 7,883 Panchayats Sanchar Number of Panchayats Sanchar Sewa Kendra 109 Sewa Kendra’s, Number of Franchise Outlet 100 Franchise Outlet And Mukhya Dak Ghar Number of Mushy Dak Ghar (MDG) 35 as on 31.03.2016 Letter Box Letter Box, Post Box Total number of letter box 20,920 And Post bag as on 31.03.2016 Number of letter box (Rural ) 2,595 Number of letter box Urban 18,325 Registered Mail Traffic (in ‘000 number) 5,346 Mail Volume , 2015- Unregistered Mail Traffic (in ‘000 number) 74,323 16 Total Mail Traffic (in ‘000 number) 79,669 Total number of money orders issued in 2015-16 (in lakh 7.4 numbers) Inland Money Orders issued, 2015-16 Value (Rs. in crore) 49.96 Commission (Rs. in crore) 1.72

Postal order sole in lakh mumbers 5.24 Indian Postal Orders Value (Rs. in crore) 1.47 Sold, 2015-16 Commission (Rs. in crore) 0.15 Accounts of Savings Total number of savings schemes in 2016-16 1,44,05,008 Schemes, 2015-16 Outstanding Balance Total outstanding balance in savings account in 2015- 10,602.11 of Savings, 2015-16 16(Rs. in cores)

Source: State Transport Authority, Odisha, Paradeep Port Odisha OSRT C Odisha Economic Survey Odisha 2016-17

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Items Indicators Value Telephone Subscriber Telecommunication , Overall Telephone subscriber million number 34.62 2017-18 Telephone subscriber million number Urban 12.79 Telephone subscriber million number Rural 21.83 Overall wireless subscriber in million number 34.34 Wireless subscriber , Wireless subscriber in million number (Urban ) 21.77 2017-18 Wireless subscriber in million number Rural ) 12.58 Wire Line subscribers, Overall Wire line subscriber in million numbers 0.28 2017-18 Wire line subscriber in million numbers (Urban) 0.22 ( in millions) Wire line subscriber in million numbers (Rural ) 0.06 Total Tele density Overall 80.22 Urban 163.55 Rural 61.78 Wire line Tele density Tele density , 2017-18 Overall 0.64 (per ‘000 population) Urban 2.57 Rural 0.18 Wireless Tele-density Overall 79.58 Urban 160.80 Rural 61.60 Total Internet Subscriber 12.18 Urban 6.51 Rural 5.67

Internet subscriber as Narrowband 3.06 on 31st March 2018 in Urban 1.13 million number Rural 1.93 Broadband 9.11 Urban 5.38 Rural 3.73

Internet Subscriber per Total number of Internet Subscriber 28.22 100 Population as on Number of internet subscriber (Urban) 83.28 31st March 2018 Number of internet subscriber (Rural ) 16.04

Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, GOI

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Tourism

Tourism is a major engine of economic growth and an important source of foreign exchange earnings. It has great capacity to create large scale employment of diverse kind – from the most specialized to the unskilled and hence can play a major role in creation of additional employment opportunities. It can also play an important role in achieving growth with equity. Over past decades, tourism has continuously expanded and diversified, to become one of the dominant and fastest growing economic sectors.

The State Odisha, the soul of Incredible India has tremendous potential in tourism sector, because of its golden history, strategic geographical location, diverse demography and profound bounties of nature. Odisha bears several temples and astounding monuments which attracts tourists from different parts of the world. Owing to its rich and varied topography, vibrant culture and captivating festivities, the State offers immense tourism delights to the visitors in the State. Visitors, starting from neighbouring states to the far flung countries throng the state at different times especially during the festivities. Filled with exquisite temples and extraordinary monuments, home to many thousands of prolific artists and craftsmen; and possessing beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and natural landscape of often-enchanting beauty, Odisha tourism is a unique and fascinating land that is, nevertheless, still largely undiscovered by tourists.

The State is a veritable museum of India's sculptural and artistic heritage and has long been famous to scholars and connoisseurs for the magnificent world famous Sun Temple, a UNESCO heritage sites at Konark (12th century & the legendary 'Black Pagoda' of European mariners), for the majestic temple of Lord Jagannath at Puri (one of the oldest pilgrimage centres, renowned for the spectacular Rath Yatra chariot festival which attracts lakhs of pilgrims round the year), and for the glorious temples of Bhubaneswar. This is widely popular as .the golden triangle which draws tourists, both domestic & international in hordes

The State has made great strides in various sectors of its economy in tune with the progressive globalization and the changing demands of the tourists to make tourism a sustainable industry in the State. Tourism in Odisha is one of the main contributors to the economy of Odisha and this sector contributes11% to the GSDP of Odisha. Tourism in Odisha is one of the main contributors to the economy of Odisha. The State of Odisha secured 3rd rank

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Odisha Profile 2018 in terms of intensity of overnight domestic tourism, with an average of 541 trips per 100 households, as compared to the all India average 418 trips per 100 households. Therefore, the tourism intensity in Odisha is 29 percent higher than the national-level tourism intensity (National Council of Applied Economic Research, 2015).

Tourist arrivals in Odisha

Domestic Year Total From Odisha Outside Odisha Foreign 2013-14 60,38,746 40,25,326 67,400 1,01,31,472 2014-15 66,30,499 44,20,852 72,215 1,11,23,566 2015-16 72,40,304 48,27,391 67,364 1,21,35,059 2016-17 78,67,321 52,45,407 77,946 1,31,90,224 2017-18 85,56,603 57,04,943 1,02,995 1,43,64,541

The tourist arrival to the State has increased manifold in last decades. Domestic and foreign tourist arrivals have been increasing continuously during last decade in Odisha. The weather condition is an important determinant of tourist visit to India & Odisha. Since Odisha has hot climate during April to June and rain from July to September, this period is called lean tourism season. Peak tourism season is October to March. 1,43,64,541 tourists have visited Odisha in 2017-18 as against 1,31,90,224 in2016-17 with a growth of 8.90% over previous year.

A tourist profile survey was conducted during 2013-14. According to the survey it is found that the average duration and spending of a foreign tourists is 11 days and Rs.4167/- per day while that of the domestic tourists is 3.7 days and Rs.2763/- per day. Estimated inflow of money on this basis to the State through tourists spending during the year 2017-18 was Rs.15,051.82 crore

Hotels are one of the significant elements of tourism sector as it provides accommodation to the travellers. Hotel industry has considerable contribution in overall tourism sector through their qualitative service delivery and modern amenities. So the growth of tourism depends on the development of hotel industry.

The Trade and Hotel industry sector has been growing consistently since 1950-51 in Odisha. In order to meet the growing demand of tourists for accommodation, Government of Odisha accorded industrial status to the hotel sector so as to attract investors to increase the capacity of hotel rooms and beds at tourist centres. The share of Hotel & Restaurant industry in the GSDP increased from 4.85% in 1950-51 to 10.35% in 2017-18 in real terms. In 2017 there

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Odisha Profile 2018 are 1864 number of hotels including low, medium and high segment category, operating at different places in Odisha with a total 38558 rooms and 77024 beds. Out of this, 315 catered to high-spending groups (HSG), 418to middle-spending groups (MSG) and 1131 to lower- spending groups (LSG). It is observed that the number of HSG and MSG hotels in Odisha is increasing rapidly during the last four years while the number of LSG hotels are in a declining trend. Many popular brands of hotels evolved remarkably throughout the State. Exclusively in the capital city of Bhubaneswar, many premium segment hotels like The Trident, Swosti Group, and Mayfair group developed to serve elite class of customers.

HOTEL POSITION IN ODISHA

Number of Hotels in Odisha 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

HSG MSG LSG Total

Odisha Tourism policy 2017 envisages an aggressive, dynamic and long term approach to achieve the growth potential in tourism by initiating identified policy measures, framing the required statutory framework, ensuring large scale investment support through professional management and private participation, and focused intervention for improvement of value and quality in tourism sector.

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Items Indicators Value Tourist Centres as Number of Identified Tourist Centres 357 on 31.03.2017 Number of Tourist Number of Domestic Tourists 1,42,61,546 visit in Odisha From Odisha 85,56,603 (Composition Wise) From Outside Odisha 57,04,943 2017-18 (in number) Foreign Tourists 1,02,995 Total number of Tourists 1,43,64,541 Peak season Total Tourists 77,72,930 Domestic Tourists 77,26,692 Season Wise Foreign Tourists 46,238 number of Tourists Lean season in 2017 Total Tourists 51,46,330 Domestic Tourists 51,16,207 Foreign Tourists 30,123 Odisha Share in National tourist arrival (%) 0.99 By Air Total Tourists 11,03,502 Foreign Tourists 16,748(16.48) Mode of Arrival in Domestic Tourists 1,086.754(7.76%) 2017 (In number) Departure of Tourist from Bhubaneswar Airport Total Tourists 10,31,693 Foreign Tourists 16,624 Domestic Tourists 10,15,069 Inflow of Money Total Tourists 14,782.25 Through Tourist Domestic Tourists 14,323.82 Expenditure in 2017 (Rupees In Foreign Tourists 458.43 Crore) Domestic Tourists Total 3.7 Lean 3.4 Average Duration Of Stay Of Tourists Peak 4.0 In 2014-15 (in days) Foreign Tourists Total 11.0 Lean 15.0 Peak 7.0 Average Rupees Domestic Tourists 2,763- Spend (per day per tourist) , 2014-15 Foreign Tourists 4,147/-

Accommodation 60 Foreign Tourists in Food & Beverage 15 2014-15 (%) Shopping 16

Transport & Sightseeing 9 Accommodation 40 Domestic Tourists Food & Beverage 19 in 2014-15 (%) Shopping 24 Transport & Sightseeing 17

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Items Indicators Value

Number of High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels 281 Availability of Hotel 2017 Number of Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels 435 (in number) Number of Low Spending Group (LSG) Hotels 1,142

Total number of Hotels 1,858

Number of High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels 13,625 Availability of Rooms, 2017 Number of Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels 9,079 (in numbers) Number of Low Spending Group (LSG) Hotels 14,970

Total number of Hotels 38,765

Number of High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels 28,406

Availability of Number of Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels 18,321 beds , 2017 Number of Low Spending Group (LSG) Hotels 77,354 Total Hotels 77,354 Rs.1,801/- and Average tariff High Spending Group (HSG) Hotels per room per above Rs 901/- to day, 2017 (In Middle Spending Group(MSG) Hotels Rupees) Rs. 1,800 Low Spending Group (LSG) Hotels Upto Rs 900/

Total number of Hotels 13 Star Hotels, 2017 Total number of Rooms 878

Total number of Beds 1715

OTDC Number of Accommodation units 20 Accommodation, Number of Rooms Availability 503 2017 Number of Beds Availability 1,176 Tourism Number of Accommodation units 3 Department Accommodation, Number of Rooms Availability 10 2017 Number of Beds Availability 17

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Odisha Profile 2018

Banks

The banking system reflects the economic health of the country. The strength of economy of any country basically hinges on the strength and efficiency of the financial system, which, in turn, depends on a sound and solvent banking system. It is recognized that the existing banking structure in India is elaborate and has been serving the credit and banking services’ needs of the economy. The phenomenal growth of banking system and other financial institution in India in post independent era has set a place for India in global economy. Commercial banks, development financial institutions, RRBs and Co-operative Banks play a vital role in extending institutional credit and in sustaining economic development by mobilizing deposits and credits for development of the State. The growth of Commercial banks moved space in Odisha particularly after the Bank Nationalization in the year 1969.It is evident from the fact that Odisha had 25 scheduled Commercial banks and 9 Regional Rural Banks with 1261 and 819 number of branches respectively by end of 1991 as compared to a meagre number of 100 branches in 1969.

Region-wise Bank Branches in Odisha

31st March 31st March 31st March 31st March 31st March Population Group 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Rural ,2055 2,335 2,543 2,685 2,745 Semi Urban 1,021 1,143 1,221 1,268 1,312 Urban 748 803 908 936 974 Total Branches 3,824 4,281 4,672 4,889 5,031 Average population served by 11,269 10,199 9,469 9,169 9,169 a branch Average Area (sq. kms) 40.72 36.37 33.33 31.85 30.95 served by a branch

The State has an extensive network of banking and financial system with a steady increase in the number of bank branches. With the objective to bring more and more people within the institutional finance coverage, the banking network has been increased by opening new branches in the State. The vast network of banking branches in Odisha helps the economy to deploy its savings more rationally and efficiently. The number of bank branches functioning in Odisha went up from 3595 in 2011-12 to 4889 in 2015-16 (36%), the variation over March 2015 being 217. There are 43 Commercial Banks with 4546 branches. This includes, 3041 branches of 26 Public Sector Banks, 514 branches of 15 Private Sector Banks and 2 Regional Rural Banks with their 991branches. In addition to these 343 branches of Orissa State Cooperative Banks (OSCB) and 5 branches of OSCARD Banks were also functioning in the State. Thus, altogether 4889 branches of different banks were functioning in the State, out of which 2685 branches in rural, 1268 branches in semi-urban and 936 in urban areas. Of the total bank branches

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Odisha Profile 2018 in the State, Scheduled Commercial Banks, alone accounted for a larger share of 93 percent, followed by Regional Rural Banks (7%).

Since 70% of our population lives in rural, development of rural areas is the priority. There has been a phenomenal growth of banking services throughout the country particularly in rural areas. The proportion of banks in rural are-as to total in Odisha had witnessed a steady upward move-ment from 54 percent in 2011-12 to 55 percent in 2015-16 which was considered to be a positive development. Giv-en the cost of operating a bank branch in remote areas, it is more efficient to reach out to beneficiaries through the Business Correspondent channel, and moreover they can actu-ally serve more than one single purpose. Business Correspondent model has been proved an effective model in providing financial and banking services at door steps. To promote financial inclusion through penetration of bank- ing services in the rural areas, and to provide sustainable banking services in unbanked areas a phase wise approach has been adopted to provide door step banking facilities in all the unbanked villages in the country. In Odisha, banks have covered 39928 villages having population more than 2000 without a bank branch of a Scheduled Commercial Bank as on March, 2016. Out of these villages, 446 are covered through Brick & Mortar (B & M) Branches and rest by branchless modes mainly through BC mode.

Trend of Commercial Banks in Odisha

Total Commercial Average population Average Area (sq. kms) Year Banks served by a branch served by a branch in ‘000 2012 3,258 13.05 47.79 2013 3,483 12.37 44.7 2014 3,938 11.09 39.54 2015 4,329 10.22 35.97 2016 4,546 9.86 34.25 2017 4,770 8.87 32.64

Population served per bank branch i.e. the “Bank-density” is one of the parameters with which the penetration of banking activities in the State is measured. The population served per bank in the State de-clined steadily. It was 9169 per bank branch in 2015- 16 as against 11830 in 2011-12.Similarly the State has a bank for every 31.8 sq. km. area in 2015-16 as against a bank for every 43.3 sq. km. area in 2011-12. The rural urban divide in Odisha is also very stark with each rural branch serving estimated 13758 people (18049 people in 2011-12) as compared to 8423 people (9758

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Odisha Profile 2018 people in 2011-12) in urban areas during 2015-16. Given a rural area of about 152355.34 square kilometres, this trans-lates to a bank branch on an average of every 56.74 square kilometres in the State during 2015-16 as com-pared to a bank branch on an average of every 77.77 square kilometers in 2011- 12.

During 2017-18 the State has a commercial bank for every 32.64 sq. km. area and served about 8.87 thousand population on an average as compared to 2011-12 where the State had a commercial bank for every 47.79 sq. km. area and served about 13.05 thousand population on an average. The banks increased their penetration further with the total number of ATMs reaching 6767 by end of December 2019 showing a growth of 17.23% over 2014-15, (5142).

The aggregate bank deposit is one of the indices that mirror the effectiveness with which the savings available with the public are mopped up by the financial intermediaries.

Trend in Bank Deposits in Odisha

Total Deposit Deposit in Commercial Banks Year (Rs.in crores) (Rs.in crores) 2011-12 1,29,510.40 1,24,826.40

2012-13 1,46,465.20 1,40,877.40

2013- 14 1,69,642.20 1,62,948.40

2014-15 1,96,231.90 1,89,056.90

2015-16 2,18,748.70 2,10,851.20

2016-17 2,53,115.90 2,43,935.89

2017-18 2,75,511.08 2,66,327.01

The total mobilization of deposits by the banks in the State has improved from Rs. 129510.4 crore in 2011-12 to Rs275511.08 crore in 2017-18 , registering an annual growth growth of 80.62 percent and with a compound annual growth Rate (CAGR) of 13.77 percent. The increase in bank deposit is the culmination of expansion of bank branches, increase in GSDP increase in real per capita income, peoples’ high propensity to save, growth in saving deposits and speedy circulation of money. The deposit per banking the State witnessed a steady growth from Rs. 36.03 crore in 2011-12 to 44.74 crore in 2015-16. The average deposit per individual is estimated atRs.48800.35 during 2015- 16againstRs. 30451.88 in 2011-12. More than 96 percent bank deposits were with commercial banks. The per capita bank deposits in commercial banks in Odisha is estimated at Rs47038.51 during 2011- 12.

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Odisha Profile 2018

The total bank credit is one indicator which can be used to measure to what extent the banking sector had extended credit to the productive and needy sectors of the economy. The total advances from the banks put together in the Odisha has improved from Rs. 93094.85 crore in 2011-12 to Rs. 163733.85 crore in 2015-16 registering an annual average growth of 14.01 percent with the share of Co-operatives as 10865.82 crore, which account for 6.64 per cent of the total advances in the State. The credit disbursement per bank branch in the State has increased from Rs.25.90 crore in 2011-12 to Rs.33.49 crore in 20154-16, witnessing an annual average Growth rate of 29.3 percent. The priority sector advance registered a growth of 26.80 % with a percentage of 63.94% as against national norm of 40%. The share of agriculture advances extended by Banks in Odisha stood at 33.51% as against the national benchmark norms of 18 % registering an increase of 28.39% over March 2015.

Apart from the branch network and its population coverage, another major indicator of banking development is the Credit-Deposit (CD) Ratio. Credit Deposit Ratio (CDR) displays the level of efficiency with which the banks mop up resources from the public and then lend it to the needy borrowers of funds for financing productive economic activities. High ratio indicates banks are generating more credit from its deposits and vice-versa. Credit-deposit (CD) ratio, which indicates not just the demand for loans but also banks’ liquidity position. The Credit-Deposit (CD) Ratio in the year 2015-16 is 74.85%, which has an increasing trend over the period and in the year 2014-15, it was 73.19% .CD ratio of Commercial Banks is 72.50%, whereas CD ratio of Cooperative banks is 137.59%.

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Total Branches 5121 Rural Branches 2,722 (54.66% ) Semi Urban Branches 1,369(26.05%) Number of Urban Branches 1,030(19.29%) Branches as on Total Commercial Branches 4,775 31.12.2018 Public Sector Banks 3,149 Private Sector Banks 637 Regional Rural Banks 689 State Cooperative Banks 338 Total Deposits (Rs. in crore) 2,96,785.01 Total Advances (Rs in crore) 1,56,471.61 Total Business (Deposits +Advances) (Rs. in crores) 4,88,396.26 Credit Deposit ratio (%) 64.56 Deposits as on 31.12.2018 Rural (%) 69.39 Semi-Urban (%) 50.26 Urban (%) 45.35 Credit Investments to Deposit Ratio (%) 66.61 Total Priority Sector Advance (Rs. in crore) 1,02,072.38 % Priority Sector Advances to Total Advance (Benchmark - 40%) 65.23 (in %) Agriculture Advances (Rs. in crores) 53,406.92 % Agriculture Advances to Total Advance (Benchmark - 18% ) 34.13 (in %) Of which to Small & Marginal Farmer ((Benchmark - 8% ) (in %) 15.42 MSME Advance (Rs. in cores) 38,049.24 % MSME Advance to Total Advance 24.32 Out of which, Micro Enterprises (Benchmark– 7.5 % ) (In %) 10.75 Advance to Women (Rs. in crores) 15,825.87 % of Advance to Weaker to Total Advances (Benchmark – 5% on 10.11 NBC) Advances as on Advance to minority community (Rs. in crore) 6,756.31 31.12.2018 % of Advance to minority community to Total Advances (Norm 6.62 15 % of Priority Sector) Advance to SC/ST (Rs. in crore) 9,150.04 % of Advance to SC/ST Total Advances 5.76 Advances to Weaker Sections (Rs. in crore) 30,143.30 % of Weaker Section Advances to PS Advances (Benchmark – 29.53 25% ) % of NPA (Non Performing Assets) in % (Average in the 7.80 state) Public Sector Banks (%) 9.45 Private Sector Banks (%) 0.92 RRBs (%) 25.18 Cooperative Banks (%) 6.29 Total Small Finance Bank 08c

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Value Total number of ATMs 6,767 Number of Onsite ATMs 3,468

ATM Installation as Number of Offsite ATMs 3,299 on 31.12.2019 Number of ATMs in Rural Branch 2,291 Number of ATMs in Semi-Urban Branch 2,144 Number of ATMs in Urban Branch 2,332 Roadmap for Number of Villages allotted 45,888 providing banking services in every 45,889 village having Number of Villages where Banking outlet opened population below (100%) 2000 as on 31.12.2018 Number of Distributors 852

Number of LPG Consumers 72,82,996

Direct Benefits Number of Aadhaar Transfer Compliant (ATC) 56,09,546 Transfer for LPG (DBTL) Consumers Number of Bank Transfer Compliant (BTC) 68,84,412 Number of Cash Transfer Compliant (CTC) 1,24,93,958

Overall percentage 171.55

Public Sector Bank 1,09,84,992

Private Sector Bank 47,0,003

RRBS 16,35,139

No of accounts opened (up to 31.12.16) 13,09,134

Rural (lakh number) 92,71,942 Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana Urban ( Lakh number) 38,18,192 (PMJDY) as on Total deposit balance under PMJDY accounts (Rs. in crores) 3,62,687.04 31.12.2018 No. of accounts opened with Zero balance (in lakh numbers) 19,77,935

% of Zero balance accounts to total account opened 15.11

No. of RuPay Cards issued (in lakh number) 1,01,86,292

No. RuPay Cards activated (in lakh number) 59,57,521

No. of Aadhaar seeded accounts (in lakh number) 94,52,546 Savings Bank Deposit Number of Households having Basic Savings Bank Deposit 1,30,90,134 Accounts (BSBDA) as Accounts (BSBDA) on 31.12.2018 No. of (BSBD) Account With Adhaar 94,52,546

Source: 154th State Level Banker’s Committee Odisha

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Items Indicators Value Total number. of Accounts 1.4.18 to 1.2.19 27,02,197 Number of Shishu Accounts 25,61,531 Number of Kishore Accounts 1,24,246 Number of Tarun Accounts 16,420 Total Disbursed amount (Rs. in crore) 6,696.84 Amount disbursed to Shishu Accounts (Rs.in crores) 1,784.19 Amount disbursed to Kishore Accounts (Rs.in crores) 1,193.11 Amount disbursed to Tarun Accounts (Rs.in crores) 16,420 Financial Institutions Pradhan Mantri Number of MFIs & NBFCs 11,14,560 Mudra Yojana (PMMY) Number of Public Sector Banks 94,083 Number of Private Sector Banks 13,44,982 Number of Regional Rural Banks 22,495 Number of Foreign Banks 5 Disbursed amount 1.2.19 Amount disbursed to MFIs & NBFCs (Rs. in cores) 2,867.58 Amount disbursed to Public Sector Banks (Rs. in cores) 2,083.04 Amount disbursed to Private Sector Banks (Rs. in cores) 3,941.53 Amount disbursed to Regional Rural Banks (Rs. in cores) 226.87 Amount disbursed to Foreign Banks (Rs. in cores) 0.37 No. of functional RSETIs 30 No. of Youth Trained 1,09,413 Rural Self Total No. of Youth Settled 71,959 Employment Number of Youths settled with bank finance 29740 Institutes (RSETI) as on 31.12.2018 Number of Youths settled with Self finance 42,234 Number of Settlement Ratio 66 Number of Credit Linkage 47 Total number of Self Help Groups (SHGs) 111,554 Number of Public Sector 43749 Number of Private Sector 272 Number of RRBs 67,474 Number of Cooperative Bank 59 Total Disbursed amount (Rs. in lakhs) 1,04,283.75 Self Help Groups Amount disbursed by Public Sector (Rs. in lakhs) 44277.39(65.32) (SHGS) Bank Amount disbursed by Private Sector (Rs. in lakhs) 265.92(14.47) Linkage as on 31.12.2018 Amount disbursed by RRBs (Rs. in lakhs) 59677.24(125.59) Amount disbursed by Cooperative Bank (Rs. in lakhs) 63.20(0.48) Average loan size (Res. in lakh) 0.93 Average loan size by Public Sector (Rs. in lakh) 1.01 Average loan size by Private Sector (Rs. in lakh) 0.98 Average loan size by RRBs (Rs. in lakh) 0.88 Average loan size by Cooperative Bank (Rs. in lakh) 1.07

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Items Indicators Value Total Advance Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 40,592.73 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 2,755.06 % of Recovery 67.88 % of Overdue 32.12 Crop Loan Total Demand for Recovery(Rupees in crores) 15852.49 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 10249.09 % of Recovery 64.65 % of Overdue 35.35 Total Agriculture advance (Rupees in crores) Total Demand for Recovery(Rupees in crores) 19,017.09 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 11,979.13 % of Recovery 62.99 % of Overdue 37.01 MSME Sector Advance Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 7,320.41 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 4,757.55 % of Recovery 64.99 % of Overdue 35.01 Education loan Advance 73.Recovery / Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 422.62 Overdue Position as Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 233.99 on 31.12.2018 % of Recovery 55.37 % of Overdue 44.63 Housing loan Advance Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 1,216.51 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 1,081.78 % of Recovery 88.92 % of Overdue 11.08 Other Priority Sector Advance Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 1,607.85 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 978.26 % of Recovery 60.84 % of Overdue 39.16 Total Priority Sector Advance Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 29,595.24 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 19,100.71 % of Recovery 64.54 % of Overdue 35.46 Non Priority Sector Loans Total Demand for Recovery (Rupees in crores) 11,111.22 Amount Collected (Rupees in crores) 8,454.35 % of Recovery 76.09 % of Overdue 23.99

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Chapter Seven

Food & Civil Supplies Disaster Management Urban Development Slum Scenario Excise Election

Odisha Profile 2018

Food and Civil Supplies

Items Indicators Value GP 4,043 SHG 149 License Type wise WSHG 1,837 Information on Fair Private 6,024 Price Shop as on 25.04.2019 Co-operative 285 Others 68 Total 12,406 Priority Households : Ration Card 74,21,363

Beneficiaries under Beneficiries 2,81,05,689 NFSA as on 25.04.2019 AAY Households : Ration Card 12,63,026 Beneficiries 41,93,873 Paddy Procured 35,52,543 Equvalent Rice 24,08,316 Status of Procurement in ongoing Kharif Delivery of Rice in RRC 5,08,744 Season of KMS 2017-18 Delivery of Rice in FCI 6,35,741 ( As on 13.03.2018 ) Total Rice Delivery 11,44,485 % of Rice Delivery 48% NFSA Beneficiary Count 86,70,530 Information on Aadhar Aadhar Seeding 74,90,087 & Mobile Number Seeding in the Ration % of Aadhar Seeding 92% Card Database as on 14.03.2018 Mobile No. Seeding 29,49,845 % of Mobile No. Seeding 34% Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards 36,84,472 Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) cards 12,53,978

No.of Ration Cards as Above Poverty Line (APL) cards 40,89,652 on 2015 Total 90,28,102 Annapurna (ANP) cards 63,069 Rice for Differently abled Persons (RDP) cards 1,41,657

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Items Indicators Value Paddy_total 1,373 Wheat 1,719 Ragi 1,745 Maize 1,322 Mung 6,140 State Weighted Average of Farm Biri 5,835 Harvest Prices of 13 Major Crops for the Kulthi 3,502 year 2017-18 (in Mustard 4,586 Rs./Qtl) Groundnut 4,090 Til 5,524 Jute 3,122 Sugarcane 283 Potato 951 Paddy_total 1,437 Wheat 1,740 Maize 1,381 Ragi 1,798 Mung 6,194 Weighted Average Biri 5,977 Wholesale Price 2017- 18 (Rupees per Kulthi 3,582 Quintal) Til 5,571 Ground nut 4,142 Mustard 4,620 Jute 3,616 Patato 958 Sugarcane 287

Source: Food & Civil Supplies Department Odisha and Directorate of Economics & statistics , Odisha

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Disaster Management

Items Indicators Value FLOODS/FLASH FLOODS/HEAVY RAIN Number of Districts affected 6 Number of Population affected 15,100 Number of Human Casualty 3 Relief Camps (2016-17) Number of Districts 2 Number of Relief Camps Opened 9 Number of Beneficiry coverd 3,816 RAINFALL ( 1st June to 30th Sept, 2016-17 ) Normal Rainfall ( In MM) 1,144.3 Actual 1,042.8 Deviation -8.90% Crop Loss due to Drought (Kharif-2016) Number of Districts affected 4 Number of Blocks affected 10 Number of GPs Affected 100 DISASTER Number of Villages affected 505 OCCURED in Number of ULB affected 2 2016-17 Number of Wards affected 3 Area sustained crop-loss of 33% & above (in ha) 22,658.35 Amount of Input Subsidy Released (in Rs.) 1,54,042,728 FIRE ACCIDENT ( 2016-17 ) Number of Accident occurred 4,923 Number of Villages affected 3,935 Number of Families affected 6855 Approximate value of properties lost (in Rs.) 33,58,21,691 Number of Persons died 92 Number of Cattle died 195 HEAT WAVE Human lives lost in Sunstroke (2017) 52 LIGHTNING 2016-17 Number of Human lives lost 398 Snake-bite 542 Drawning 418 Boat Capsize 7

Source : Annual Report on Natural Calmities for the year 2016-17, SRC, Odisha

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Urban Development Items Indicators Value Number of Statutory Towns in 2011 107 Number of Census towns in 2011 116 Number of Urban Population in 2011 70,03,656 Males 36,25,933 Females 33,77,723 Number of Scheduled Caste in 2011 9,69,821 Number of Scheduled Tribe in 2011 5,95,789 Number of Child Population in 2011 7,47,324 Males 3,90,665 Females 3,56,659 Urban Sex Ratio in 2011 932 Total House Holds 15,17,073 Bicycle (%) 66.3 Transportation Scooter / Motorcycle / Moped (%) 39.7 Car / Jeep / Van (%) 6.4 Level of Urbanization (%) 16.69 Annual Exponential Growth Rate 2.39 Number of Urban Agglomerations 14 Number of Recognized Slums population 8,12,737 Level of Urbanization Number of Identified Slums population 7,47,566 in 2011 Number of Total slum population 15,60,303 % of Slum Population in Total Population of State 3.72 % of Slum Population in Urban Population of State 22.28 State share of Slum Population to Total Slum Population of 2.4 India Total House Holds 15,17,073 Tap Water (%) 48.0 Drinking Water Well Water (%) 18.4 Hand Pump / Tubewell Water (%) 31.7 Other Source of Water (%) 1.9 Total House Holds 15,17,073 Water closet (%) 56.5 Latrine Facility Pit latrine (%) 4.2 Other latrine (%) 4.1 No latrine (%) 35.2 Total House Holds 15,17,073 Electricity (%) 83.1 Source Of Lighting Kerosene (%) 15.3 Other Source (%) 0.4 No Lighting (%) 1.2

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Slum Scenario

Items Indicators Value Total Number of Households 3,50,032 Number of Total Population 15,60,303 Number of Male 8,00,963 Number of Female 7,59,340 Number of Scheduled Caste population 3,21,167 Slum Population, Number of Scheduled Tribe population 1,99,836 2011 Number of Child Population 1,88,962 Number of Male child 97,551 Number of Female child 91,411 % of Child Slum Population in the Total Slum Population 12 Slum Sex Ratio 948 Child slum sex Ratio 937 Total number of Literates persons 10,82,646 Number of Male literates 6,02,223 Number of Female literates 4,80,423 Literacy Rate Total Literacy Rate 78.9 2011 Male Literacy Rate 85.6 Female Literacy Rate 71.9 Gender differential 13.7 Total number of Worker 5,64,972 Number of Male worker 43,99,34 Work Force, Number of Female worker 1,25,038 2011 Number of Main Worker 4,79,367 Number of Marginal Worker 85,605 Drainage Connectivity Number of Closed Drainage 32,821 Number of Open Drainage 1,28,589 No Drainage 1,88,896 Latrine Facility House Hold Within Premises (numbers) 1,68,666 Basic Amenities , 2011 Number of Public Latrine 12,315 Open deification (number) 1,69,325 Source of Drinking Water Number of Tap 1,42,546 Number of Hand Pump & Tube Well, Bore well 1,37,272 Number of Well 62,176 Source: Census India 2011

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Odisha Profile 2018

Excise

Items Indicators Value No. of Case Detected 21,277

No. of Person arrested 17,784

Major seized article :

ID-Liquor (Ltr.) 2,49,090

IMFL (LPL) 9,860 Excise Activity, Beer (BL) 8,537 2016-17 Wash (in Ltr) 13,43,056

No. of Hemp Plants destroyed for 2016-17 68,09,819

Approximate Value ( in Rs.) 6,80,98,19,000

Excise Revenue 2016-17 (in Crore) 2,786.23

% of Growth 0.0847 Excise duty (in Crore) 2,000.33 Odisha State Beverages Corp. Sales Tax including entry Tax 1,091.64 Ltd Total : 3,091.97

Country Spirit Number of District with Prevalence of Country Spirit shops 9 Shops in 2016-17 Nos. of Country Spirit shops 242

Number of Districts having Out Still system 20 Out Still (OS) Liquor in Nos. of Out Still shops 560 2016-17 Number of Branch shops 1,428

Foreign liquor 'Off' Shop 1,163

On' Shop 473 IMFL and Beer , On club' 17 2016-17 Beer Parlour 108

Military Canteen 36 Source: Excise Activity, 2016-17, Excise Department, Government of Odisha

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Election Items Indicators Value Number of Total 21 Parliamentary General 13 Constituencies, SC 3 2014 ST 5 Number of Total 147 Assembly General 90 Constituencies in SC 24 2014 ST 33 Total Elector 2,91,52,514 Male Elector 1,51,64,146 Women Elector 1,39,87,183 Others 1,185 Gender Ratio in Electoral Roll 922 Service Electors 43,531 Male 30,164 Number of Female 13,367 Electors, 2014 Grand 2,91,96,045 Male 1,51,94,304 Female 1,40,00,556 Others 1,185 Elector Population Ratio (%) 66.67 Electors with Elector’s Photo Identity Card (EPIC) 2,84,18,024 Electors with Photo on Roll 2,82,21,481 Percentage of EPIC Coverage 97.48 Percentage of Photo Coverage 96.81 Total 2,15,42,724 Male 1,10,73,291 Female 1,04,30,276 Number of Others 78 Voters Postal 39,079

Percentage of Voters Turn Out 73.79 Percentage of Male 72.53 Percentage of Female 74.62 Number of Polling Station 35,896 Polling Station, Auxiliary Polling Station 63 2014 Average No. of Electors Per Polling Station( In-cluding 812 Service Electors) General Elections, 2014 (16th LOK SABHA ) Total Number of Women Elected 2 Elected Women over total women candidates in the state 11.76 Elected Women over total seats in State 9.52 Elected Women over total seats 9.5 Women Women Electors over total Electors 47.95 Participation, Women Voters over total Voters 48.42 2014 (in Women voters over Women electors 74.5 Percentage) State Elections, 2014 Legislative Assembly Women Elected 11 Elected women over total seats 7.48 Women electors over total electors 47.95 Women votes over total votes polled 48.36 Women voters over women electors 74.42 Number of Total Members 10 RAJYA SABHA Number of Women Member 1

Percentage women member in Rajya Sabha 10

141

Chapter Eight

Odisha & India

Odisha Profile 2018

Odisha & India

Items Indicators Odisha India Total Population 4,19,74,218 1,21,08,54,977 Number of Male 2,12,12,136 62,32,70,258 Number of Female 2,07,62,082 58,75,84,719 Number of Rural 3,49,70,562 83,37,48,852 Number of Urban 70,03,656 37,71,06,125 Scheduled Caste (%) 17.1 16.6 Scheduled Tribe (%) 22.8 8.6 Population Density (per Sq. kms) 270 382 Decadal Growth Rate (%) 14.4 17.72 Rural (%) 7.75 12.29 Urban (%) 25.86 31.8 Average Annual Exponential Growth Rate (%) 1.31 1.64 Percentage of Urban Population (%) 16.68 31.14 Number of Child Population 52,73,194 16,45,15,253 Number of Boys 27,16,497 8,57,52,254 Number of Girls 25,56,697 7,87,62,999 Population as 0-4 Years (%) 8.7 9.3 per census 2011 5-9 Years (%) 9.7 10.5 Number of Adolescent (10-19) 82,74,023 25,32,35,661 Number of Male 41,76,219 13,34,01,231 Number of Female 40,97,804 11,98,34,430 Number of Rural 69,45,567 18,07,06,966 Number of Urban 13,28,456 7,25,28,695 Number of Youth (15-24) 77,08,925 23,19,50,671 Number of Male 38,43,623 12,15,67,089 Number of Female 38,65,302 11,03,83,582 Number of Rural 63,19,018 15,77,37,518 Number of Urban 13,89,907 7,42,13,153 Percentage of Elderly People (Aged 60+) (%) 9.5 8.6 Persons (‘000 numbers) 3,984 1,03,849 Male (‘000 numbers) 1,994 51,072 Female (‘000 numbers) 1,990 52,777 Rural (‘000 numbers) 3,440 73,294 Urban (‘000 numbers) 545 30,555 Sex Ratio, 2011 Sex Ratio Females per 1000 male 979 943 (Females per Child Sex Ratio( 0-6) Years Females per 1000 male 941 919 1000 male) Sex Ratio at Birth Females per 1000 male 956 909 Number of House holds 3,50,306 1,39,20,191 Number of Persons 15,60,303 6,54,94,604 Number of Number of Male 8,00,963 3,39,68,203 Slum Number of Female 7,59,340 3,15,26,401 Population, Proportion to Urban Population (%) 22.3 17.4 2011 Number of Child Population(0-6) 1,88,962 80,82,743 Number of Boys 97,551 42,04,451 Number of Girls 91,411 38,78,292

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Items Indicators Odisha India Total Households 96,05,629 24,84,08,494

Rural 80,69,620 16,80,78,743 Urban 15,36,009 8,03,29,751

Average Household size 4.3 4.8

Rural 4.5 4.9 Number of Households as Urban 4.5 4.6 per 2011 census Occupied Residential Houses 94,06,413 23,82,36,358

Rural 79,23,086 16,16,78,619 Urban 14,83,327 7,65,57,739 No. of Households per 100 Occupied 102 101 Residential House No. of Persons per 100 Households 434 491 Total Houseless Households 10,334 4,49,787

Rural 5,571 1,92,891

Urban 4,763 2,56,896 Average Houseless Households size 3.3 3.9

Rural 3.6 4.3 Number of Houseless Urban 3 3.7 Households in Total Houseless Persons 34,061 17,73,040 2011 Census Rural 20,008 8,34,692

Urban 14,053 9,38,348 Male 19,681 10,46,871

Female 14,380 7,26,169

Children(0-6) 4,529 2,70,605

Good 29.53 53.11

Housing by Livable 62.13 41.54 Condition as per 2011 Census (%) Dilapidated 8.33 5.35 Urban Housing Shortage (million number) 0.41 18.78

Source: Census India 2011

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Items Indicators Odisha India Tap Water (%) 13.8 43.5 Main Source of Drinking Hand Pump (%) 41.5 33.5 Water as per 2011 census (in %) Tube Well (%) 20 8.5 Well (%) 19.5 11 Within the premises 22.4 46.6 Availability of Drinking Water Near the Premises 42.2 35.8 as per 2011 census (in %) Away 35.4 17.6 Total 75.3 85.5 Access to Safe Drinking Water Rural 74.4 82.7 as per 2011 census (in %) Urban 79.8 91.4 Electricity 43.0 67.2 Sources of Lighting as per 2011 Kerosene 55.3 31.4 census (in %) No lighting 1.1 0.5 Closed Drainage 4.3 18.1 Drainage Connectivity as per Open Drainage 15 33 2011 census (in %) No Drainage 80.7 48.9 Bathing Facility as per 2011 House holds with Bathing facility 19.7 58.4 census (in %) House holds with Bath Room 14.1 42 Latrine Facilities as per 2011 Households with Latrine facilities within 22.4 46.9 census (in %) premises Kitchen Facility as per 2011 Households with Kitchen facility in 81.1 87.3 census (in %) prem-ises Fire wood 65 49 Fuel Used for Cooking as per Kerosene 1.1 2.9 2011 census (in %) LPG/PNG 9.8 28.5 Electricity 0.4 0.1 Life Expectancy at Birth( Total) 65.8 67.9 Male 64.7 66.4 Female 67.1 69.6 Life Expectancy at Birth (Rural) 65.2 66.7 Male 64.1 65.1 Female 66.5 68.4 Life Expectancy in 2010-14 Life Expectancy at Birth (Urban) 69.8 71.5 (in years) Male 68.7 70 Female 71 73.2 F-M Ratio 1.04 1.05 Male (%) 0.46 0.39 Female (%) 0.53 0.5 Male (2021-20205) 67.8 69.8 Female (2021-20205) 71.6 72.3 Maternal Mortality Ratio , 2014-16 180 130 (per 100,000 live births ) Maternal Mortality Rate, 2014-16 12.3 8.8 (per 100,000 live births ) Crude Birth Rate (2016) 18.6 20.4 (Per 1000 persons) MATERNAL HEALTH Rural (2016) 19.6 22.1 (Per 1000 persons) Urban (2016) 13.7 17.0 (Per 1000 persons) Projected Crude Birth Rate, 2021-25 14.4 16 (Per 1000 persons)

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India General Fertility Rate 66.3 74.4 (live birth per 1000 women) Rural 70.5 81.8 (live births per 1000 women) Urban 46.7 59.5 (live births per 1000 women) Total Fertility Rate 2 2.3 (births per women) Rural 2.1 2.5 (births per women) Urban 1.4 1.8 (births per women) Mean Age of Fertility Total (In years) 28.2 28.1 Rural (In years) 28.2 28.2 Urban (In years) 28.1 28.3 Gross Reproduction Rate (Female 0.9 1.1 children per women) Rural (births per women) 1.0 1.2 Urban (births per women) 0.7 0.8 Total Martial Fertility rate (Average no. of children born per 4.5 4.8 FERTILITY INDICATORS marriad woman ) 2016 Rural (births per women) (in Percentage) Average no. of children born per married 4.6 5 woman Urban (births per women) Average no. of children born per marriad 3.9 4.1 woman Age Specific Fertility Rate 8.2 10.7 15-19 (In %)

20-24 (In %) 115.3 135.4

25-29 (In %) 145.9 166.0

30-34 (In %) 79.3 91.7

35-39 (In %) 27.6 32.7

40-44 (In %) 12.0 11.3

45-49 (In %) 3.4 4.1 % of Live births where the mothers 78.3 79.3 received medical attention at delivery % of Govt. Hospital 61.7 52.6

% of Private Hospital 16.6 26.7

% of Qualified professional 9.9 10.9

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India % of Untrained functionary and others 11.8 9.8 Crude Death Rate , 7.8 6.4 (per 1000 persons) Rural (per 1000 persons) 8.1 6.9 Urban (per 1000 persons) 6.1 5.4 Male (per 1000 persons) 8.5 6.8 Female (per 1000 persons) 7.1 5.9 Projected Crude Death Rate, 2021-25 8.1 7.2 (per 1000 persons) Natural Growth rate 11.6 14.3 (Per 1000 persons) Rural (Per 1000 persons) 12.4 15.4 Urban (Per 1000 persons) 7.8 11.9 Child mortality rate(0-4) 13 10 (Per 1000 Childrem) Rural (Per 1000 Childrem) 14 12 Urban (Per 1000 Childrem) 7 7 Under-Five Mortality Rate 50 39 (per 1000 Live Births) Rural (per 1000 Live Births) 52 43 Urban (per 1000 Live Births) 38 25 Male (per 1000 Live Births) 49 37 Female (per 1000 Live Births) 51 41 MORTALITY INDICATORS, Infant Mortality Rate 44 34 2016, (per 1000 Live Births) (Per ‘000 live births) Rural (per 1000 Live Births) 46 38 Urban (per 1000 Live Births) 34 23 Male (per 1000 Live Births) 44 33 Female (per 1000 Live Births) 44 36 Neo-natal mortality rate 32 24 (per 1000 Live Births) Rural (per 1000 Live Births) 33 27 Urban (per 1000 Live Births) 24 14 Percentage of Neo-natal death to Infant 73.2 68.8 deaths Early neo-natal mortality rate (per 1000 24 18 Live Births) Post neo-natal mortality rate (per 1000 12 11 Live Births) Peri-natal mortality rate (per 1000 Live 37 23 Births) Still birth rate 13 4 (per 1000 Live Births) % of Live births where the mothers received

medical attention at delivery Govt. Hospital 29.0 28.5 Private Hospital 17.1 17.7 Qualified Professional 15.9 33.8 Untrained functionary and others 37.9 20.1 Source: SRS Bulletin 2016

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India

Population and Household Profile Population (female) age 6 years and above who ever 67.8 68.8 attended school Children under age 5 years whose birth was registered 82.1 79.7

Households with electricity 85.5 88.2

Households with an improved drinking-water source 88.8 89.9

Households using improved sanitation facility 29.4 48.4

Households using clean fuel for cooking 19.2 43.8 Households with any usual member covered by a health 47.7 28.7 scheme or health insurance Characteristics of Adults (age 15-49) Women who are literate 67.4 68.4

Men who are literate 84.3 85.7

Women with 10 or more years of schooling 26.7 35.7

Marriage and Fertility

Women age 20-24 years married before age 18 years 21.3 26.8 NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH Men age 25-29 years married before age 21 years 11 20.3 SURVEY-4 Women age 15-19 years who were already mothers or 7.6 7.9 (2015-16) pregnant at the time of the survey (In Percentage) Maternal and Child Health Mothers who had antenatal check-up in the first trimester 64.1 58.6

Mothers who had at least 4 antenatal care visits 62 51.2

Mothers who had full antenatal care 23.1 21 Registered pregnancies for which the mother received 97.2 89.3 Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card Mothers who received financial assistance under Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) for births delivered in an 72.6 36.4 institution Children born at home who were taken to a health 6.9 2.5 facility for check-up within 24 hours of birth Average out of pocket expenditure per delivery in public 4,125 3,198 health facility Delivery Care (for births in the 5 years before the

survey) Institutional births 85.4 78.9

Institutional births in public facility 75.9 52.1 Home delivery conducted by skilled health personnel 3.3 4.3 (out of total deliveries) Births assisted by a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/other health 86.6 81.4 personnel

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India Child Immunizations and Vitamin A

Supplementation Children age 12-23 months fully immunized 78.6 62 (BCG, measles, and 3 doses each of polio and DPT) Children age 9-59 months who received a vitamin A 69.1 60.2 dose in last 6 months Children age 12-23 months who received most of the 98.3 90.7 vaccinations in public health facility Children age 12-23 months who received most of the 1 7.2 vaccinations in private health facility Nutritional Status of Adults (age 15-49 years) Women whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal 26.4 22.9 (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) Men whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal 19.5 20.2 (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) Women who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 16.5 20.7 kg/m2) Men who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2) 17.2 18.6 Anaemia among Children and Adults Children age 6-59 months who are anaemic 44.6 58.4 Non-pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic 51.2 53.1 Pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic 47.6 50.3 NATIONAL All women age 15-49 years who are anaemic 51 53 FAMILY HEALTH Men age 15-49 years who are anaemic 28.4 22.7 SURVEY-4 Infant and Child Mortality Rates (2015-16) (in percentage) (per 1,000 live births) Infant mortality rate (IMR) 40 41 Under-five mortality rate (U5MR) 49 50 Unmet Need for Family Planning (currently married

women age 15–49 years) Total unmet need 13.6 12.9 Unmet need for spacing 4.7 5.7 Women’s Empowerment and Gender Based Violence

(age 15-49 years) Currently married women who usually participate in 81.8 84 household decisions Women owning a house and/or land (alone or jointly 63.5 38.4 with others) Women having a bank or savings account that they 56.2 53 themselves use Ever-married women who have ever experienced spousal 35.2 28.8 violence Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption among

Adults (age 15-49 years) Women who use any kind of tobacco 17.3 6.8 Men who use any kind of tobacco 55.9 44.5 Women who consume alcoho 2.4 1.2 Men who consume alcohol 39.3 29.2

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Items Indicators Odisha India

AGRICULTURE CENSUS,,2015-16 ALL CLASS Number of holding 48,65,850 1,47,21,000 Area Operated (In Hectors) 46,19,289 15,71,42,000 Average size of Holdings (In Hectors) 0.95 1.08 FOOD GRAIN AGRICULTURE , 2015- Area (Million Ha.) 4.85 122.65 16 Production (Million Tonnes) 6.42 252.22 Yield (Kg per Ha) 1323 2056 PULSES Area (Million Ha.) 0.78 25.26 Production (Million Tonnes) 0.39 16.47 Yield (Kg per Ha) 497 652 Total consumption (N+P+K) , 2016-17 494.35 25949 (‘000 Tonnes) FERTILIZERS Per Ha. consumption ,(2014-15) 58.91 128.08 (Kg per Ha) CROPPING INTENSITY Cropping Intensity , 2014-15 (%) 167 141.55 AREA (in ‘000 Ha) Total Area 1,358.45 24,471.67 Fruits 340.8 6,300.67 Vegetables 650.97 10,106.29 Flowers 6.56 277.57 Aromatics & Medicinal 1.9 633.94 Spices 182.06 3,473.53 Plantation Crops 233.82 3679.67 PRODUCTION (in ‘000 MT)

HORTICULTURE Total Production 11,686.25 2,86,187.72 CROPS (2015-16) Fruits 2,386.94 90,183.04 Vegetables 9,067.65 1,69,063.93 Flowers (Loose) 24.78 1656.24 Flowers (Cut) 29.42 527.67 Aromatics & Medicinal 0.6 1022.45 Spices 847.97 6,988.47 Plantation Crops 306.5 16,658.29 Honey 1 87.62 Number of COLD STORAGE (2016-17) 170 7543 Storage Capacity, 2016-17 (in MT) 5,38,139 3,46,73,886 Source: Agriculture Statistics India,, Horticulture Statistics India

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Items Indicators Odisha India Percentage of Forest Cover to Geographical Area 32.98 21.54 Percentage of Forest Cover in Tribal Districts 39.73 37.43 FOREST,2017 Percentage of Tree Cover to Geographical Area 2.56 2.85 Growing Stock (Million Cum) 339.52 5,822.38 Mangrove Cover assessment (Sq.kms) 243 4921 National Parks 2 103 Area Under National Parks in Sq. Kms 990 40,500.13

PROTECTED Number of Wild Life Sanctuaries 19 537 AREAS , 2016 Number of Protected Areas 21 733 Area under Protected Areas in Sq. Kms 8,352.3 1,60,901.77 Number of Biosphere Reserve 1 18 Total Number of Cattle 1,16,21,272 19,09,04,105 Total Number of Buffalo 7,26,306 10,87,02,122 Total Number of Bovines 1,23,47,578 29,99,81,153 Total Number of Sheep 15,81,129 6,50,69,189 Total Number of Goat 65,13,087 13,51,73,093 ANIMAL Total Number of Live Stock 2,07,32,498 51,20,57,301 HUSBANDRY, 2012 Total Number of Poultry 1,98,90,538 72,92,09,320 Total Milk Production in ‘000 MT , 2015-16 1,938.25 1,55,490.51 Per Capita availability of Milk (gms/ day) , 2015-16 118 337 Production of Eggs Million Nos. , 2015-16 1,927.3 8,29,294.37 Per Capita availability of Eggs (numbers per annum), 43 66 2015-16 Fisheries Resources

Length of Coastal Line in Kms 480 8118

Continental Shelf Area in Sq. Kms 24,000 5,30,000

Total Inland Water Bodies in Lakh Ha. 11 73.59

Brackish Water in Lakh Ha. 4.18 12.4

Fish Production FISHERIES , 2015-16 Inland Fish Production in Lakh Tonnes 3.76 65.81

Marine Fish Production in Lakh Tonnes 1.45 34.91

Total Fish Production in Lakh Tonnes 5.21 100.72

Number of Fish Landing Centre 73 1537

Number of Marine Fisherman villages 813 3432

Number of Marine Fisherman Families 1,14,238 8,74,749

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India ESTIMATED POPULATION BY AGE GROUP Total Number of Primary students (I-V) 6-10 Years 39,63,217 13,01,54,678 Number of Male 20,24,695 6,83,32,110 Number of Female 19,38,522 6,18,22,568 Total Number students Upper Primary (VI-VIII) 11-13 23,51,996 7,28,26,991 Years Number of Male 12,07,617 3,91,34,565 Number of Female 11,44,379 3,36,92,426 Total Number Elementary students (I-VIII) 6-13 years 63,15,213 20,29,81,669 Number of Male 32,32,312 10,74,66,675 Number of Female 30,82,901 9,55,14,994 Total Number students Secondary (IX-X) 14-15 years 15,70,855 4,89,28,014 Number of Male 7,92,994 2,59,58,171 EDUCATION, Number of Female 7,77,861 2,29,69,843 2016 Total Number students (I-X ) 6-15 Years 78,86,068 25,19,09,683 Number of Male 40,25,306 13,34,24,846 Female 38,60,762 11,84,84,837 Total Number students Higher Secondary (XI-XII) 16-17 13,61,851 4,40,41,051 Years Number of Male 6,83,450 2,32,40,013 Number of Female 6,78,401 2,08,01,038 I-XII 6-17 Years Total 92,47,919 29,59,50,734 Number of Male 47,08,756 15,66,64,859 Number of Female 45,39,163 13,92,85,875 Total Number students Higher Education 18-23 Years 46,40,028 14,15,37,252 Number of Male 23,15,718 7,31,36,991 Number of Female 23,24,310 6,84,00,261 Percentage of Person 72.9 73 Percentage of Male 81.6 80.9 Percentage of Female 64.0 64.6 Percentage of Rural 70.2 67.8 Percentage of Urban 85.7 84.1

LITERACY Adolescence Literacy Rate RATE, 2011 Percentage of Male 92.5 91.7 Percentage of Female 87.7 88.2 Gap in Literacy Rate 4.8 3.5 Percentage of Rural 89.3 88.9 Percentage of Urban 94.2 92.8 Gap in Literacy Rate 4.9 3.9

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Items Indicators Odisha India Percentage of Youth(15-24) Literacy Rate 86.03 86.1 Percentage of Male 90.9 90.1 Percentage of Female 81.2 81.9 Gap in Literacy Rate 9.7 8.2 Percentage of Rural 84.6 83.7 Percentage of Urban 92.7 91.4 Gap in Literacy Rate 8.1 7.7 Ratio of female literacy rate to male literacy rate (15-24) 0.89 0.91 LITERACY RATE, Percentage of Adult Literacy Rate Total 69.4 69.3 2011 Percentage of Male 79.8 78.8 Percentage of Female 58.8 59.3 Gap in Literacy Rate 21 19.5 Percentage of Old Literacy Rate(60years and above) Total 43.7 43.5 Percentage of Male 63.1 59.1 Percentage of Female 24.3 28.5 Percentage of Rural 40.3 34.2 Percentage of Urban 65.4 66 Educational Statistics at a Glance India Number of Primary Schools/Sections per thousand Child 14 9 Population (6 to 11 Years) Number of Upper Primary Schools/ Sections per thousand 13 8 Child Population (11 to 14 Years) Percentage of Schools Approachable by All Weather Road 90.2 89.2 Percentage of Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary 1.79 1.99 Schools/Sections Percentage of Average Number of Classrooms 3.7 5.1 Percentage of Schools with Building 99.1 99.08 Percentage of Student-Classroom Ratio 25 27 Percentage of Schools having Single-Classroom 9.3 4.2 Percentage of Schools having Boundary Wall 67.45 64.5 Percentage of Schools having Drinking Water Facility 99.39 96.81 Percentage of Schools having Girl's Toilet Facility 97.06 97.52 Percentage of Schools having Electricity Connection 33.03 62.81 Percentage of Schools having Playground 30.91 61.25 Average Number of Teachers per School (%) 4.6 5.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio 20 24 ELEMENTARY Percentage of Female Teachers 43.2 48 EDUCATION, Girls' Enrolment 2015-16 Percentage of Primary 48.26 48.19 Upper Primary 48.59 48.63 Ratio of Girls' to Boys Enrolment Percentage of Primary 0.94 0.93 Percentage of Upper Primary 0.95 0.95 Retention Rate (%) 71.33 70.7 Gross Enrolment Ratio Percentage of Primary 103.73 99.21 Percentage of Upper Primary 94.26 92.81 Net Enrolment Ratio Percentage of Primary 90.51 87.3 Percentage of Upper Primary 72 74.74 Annual average promotion Rate Percentage of Elementary (2014-15) 96.73 95.44 Percentage of Primary (2014-15) 97.02 95.35 Percentage of Upper Primary (2014-15) 96.59 95.61 Annual average repetition Rate (2014-15) Percentage of Primary (2014-15) 0.11 0.52 Percentage of Upper Primary (2014-15) 0.04 0.36

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Items Indicators Odisha India

Density of Schools per 10 Sq. Km. (2014-15) 0.61 0.71

Average Number of Classrooms , 2015 2.4 3.5

Student-Classroom Ratio , 2015-16 54 46

Percentage of Schools having Library, 2015-16 94.84 90.68

Percentage of School having Playground, , 2015-16 66.48 77.88

Percentage of Schools for Children With Special Need , , 2015-16 0.28 1.11

Pupil-Teacher Ratio (%), 2014-15 23.34 27

Percentage of Schools having Boundary Wall, 2015-16 79.54 84.11

Percentage of Schools having Drinking Water Facility, 2015-16 99.06 98.84

Percentage of Schools having Girl's Toilet Facility , 2015-16 95.22 98.44

SECONDARY Percentage of Teachers with professional qualification , 2015-16 80.52 86.38 EDUCATION Percentage of Girls' Enrolment , 2015-16 49.52 47.48

Transition Rate (Elementary to Secondary)

Percentage of Boys, 2014-15 92.19 92.48

Percentage of Girls 93.36 88.66

Total (%) 2014-15 92.76 90.62

Gross Enrolment Ratio , 2014-15 Boys (%) 75.69 78.13

Girls (%) 75.17 78.94

Total (%) 75.43 78.51

Mean Achievement Score of students in English , 2015 245 250

Mean Achievement Score of students in Mathematics ,2015-16 265 250 Number of Colleges per lakh population (18-23 years) , 23 28 Average number Enrolment per College 661 721 Gross Enrollment Ratio (18-23 years) Total 19.6 24.5 Male 21.5 25.4 HIGHER Female 17.8 23.5 EDUCATION, 2015-16 Gender Parity Index All 0.83 0.92 Scheduled Caste 0.78 0.91 Scheduled Tribe 0.77 0.83 Pupil Teacher Ratio (Regular & Distance Mode) All Institutions 21 23

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Items Indicators Odisha India Number of Average population served per Govt. hospital as on 23,884 61,011 01.01.2015 Number of Average population served per Govt. hospital Bed 2,505 1,833 as on 01.01.2015 Number of Average population served per Govt. 9,729 11,528 Allopathic Doctor as on 01.01.2015 Average Rural Population covered by a Number of Sub Centre as on 31.03.2016 5,229 5,377 Number of PHC as on 31.03.2016 26,797 32,944 Number of CHC as on 31.03.2016 92,760 1,51,316 Average Rural Area covered in Sq. Kms as on 31.03.2016 Sub Centre as on 31.3.2016 22.78 20 PHC as on 31.3.2016 116.75 122.33 HEALTH CHC as on 31.3.2016 404.13 562.89 Average Radial Distance covered by a Sub Centre as on 31.3.2016 2.69 2.52 PHC as on 31.3.2016 6.09 6.24 CHC as on 31.3.2016 11.34 13.38 Average Number of Villages covered as on 31.03.2016 by a Sub Centre 8 4 PHC 39 25 CHC 136 116 Number of Sub Centres per PHC as on 31.03.2016 5 6 Number of PHC per CHC as on 31.03.2016 3 5 Average Rural Population covered by a Number of Health Worker (Male) as on 31.03.2016 9,862 14,980 Number of Health Worker (Female)/ANM as on 31.03.2016 4,241 3,929 Prevalence of Stunting in under 5 children, 2014 (%) 38.2 38.7 Prevalence of Wasting in under 5 children , 2014 (%) 18.3 15.1 Prevalence of under weight in under 5 children 2014 (%) 34.4 29.4 Children under 3 years who are low Birth weight 2014 (%) 18.9 18.6 Infants (0-5) months who are exclusively Breastfed 2014 (%) 68.5 64.9 Adolescence Girls (15-18) years with Low Body Mass Index 51.8 44.7 2014 (%) Women whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below nor-mal (BMI 26.4 22.9 < 18.5 kg/m) as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) Men whose Body Mass Index (BMI) is below normal (BMI < 19.5 20.2 18.5 kg/m) as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) Women who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2) 14 16.5 20.7 NUTRITION (%) as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) Men who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m2) 14 (%) 17.2 18.6 as per NFHS, 2015-16 (%) Children age 6-59 months who are anaemic <11.0 g/dl, as per 44.6 58.4 NFHS, 2015-16 (%) Pregnant women age 15-49 years who are anaemic, as per 47.6 50.3 NFHS, 2015-16 (%) All women age 15-49 years who are anaemic , as per NFHS, 51 53 2015-16 (%) Men age 15-49 years who are anaemic , as per NFHS, 2015-16 28.4 22.7 (%) Children aged 12-23 months who are fully 62 65.3 immunized, 2014 (%) Source: Rural Health Statistics, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India India health report nutrition National health Statistics 2015

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India

Total Road Length as on 31.03.2015 (in Kms) 2,54,548 54,72,144 ROAD National Highways Tota, as on 31.03.2015 (in Kms)l 4,636 97,991 COMMUNICATION State Highways Total , as on 31.03.2015 (in Kms) 4,071 1,67,109 Average Road density, 2012-13 In Kms. (per 100 178 159 square kms area) The average road length per lakh population in Kms 661.5 427.59 as on March 2013 ROAD DENSITY The length of NHs per 1000 square kms as on 2014- 29.8 30.4 15 in Kms The length of NHs per lakh of population kms as on 11.1 8.3 2014-15 in Kms Number of Accidents Per Lakh Population , 2017 25.4 36.2

Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Vehicles 18.1 20.9

Number of Road Accidents per 10,000 Km of Roads 365.6 1,021.9 Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents 11.2 11.5 Per Lakh Population Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents 7.7 6.6 per 10,000 Vehicles, 2016 ROAD ACCIDENTS Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents per 154.9 320.6 10,000 Km of Roads, 2016 Number of Persons injured in Road Accidents Lakh 26.2 36.7 Population ,2017 Number of Persons injured in Road Accidents per 19.4 21.5 10,000 Vehicles , 2016 Number of Persons injured in Road Accidents per 392.7 1051.7 10,000 Km of Roads, 2014 Number of Persons Killed per 100 Accidents , 2015 44.1 31.8

Source: MORTH, India Infrastructure Statistics MOSPI India Deptt of Telecommunication India

Items Indicators Odisha India CAGR of Registered Motor Vehicles from 2005-2015 11.9 9.8 (in %) Total Number of Registered Vehicles as on 2015 52,18,595 21,00,23,239

Number of Transport vehiclesas on 2015 5,25,889 1,87,28,300 MOTOR VEHICLE Number of Non Transport vehicles as on 2015 46,92,706 19,11,27,349

Number of Motor Vehicles/1000 population , 2014-16 124 167 Number of Motor Vehicle per 100 Kms. of Road Length 1,518 3,861 , 2014-15 Total Route Kilometers 1,910 66,687 RAIL TRANSPORT, Total Track kilometers 3,357 1,19,630 2015-16 (In Kms.) Running Track Kilometers 2,728 9,208

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India

Number of International aircraft movements 4 3,74,995

Number of Domestic aircraft movements 14,032 14,20,462

AIR TRANSPORT, Number of International passengers 16,173 5,46,62,204 2015-16 Number of Domestic passengers 18,78,559 16,92,93,015

Number of All passengers 18,94,732 22,39,55,219

Freight 7,002 27,04,575

Traffic handled at Ports Total 91.09 1,072.47

Major Ports 76.39 606.37

Non-Major Ports 14.71 466.1

Container Traffic Handled at Major ports

WATER TEUs (twenty foot equivalent unit) 5 8198 TRANSPORT, Tn (Tonnes) 121 1,23,118 2015-16 ( Million Tonnes) Capacity of Major ports (Million Tonnes) 126.94 965.36

Capacity Utilization at Major ports (%) 60.2 62.8

Average Pre berthing detention (hours) 4.75 1.61

Average Turn Round Time (Days) 4.5 3.63

Average Ship berth - day Output (MT) 21,139 14,725

Number of Average person served per Post Office 5,560 8,364 Number of Average person served per Post Office POSTAL 4,931 6,275 (Rural) COMMUNICATIO Number of Average person served per Post Office N ,2015-16 13,545 2,6553 (Urban) Number of Average Area served by a Post Office 19.06 21.22

Growth of Tele Subscribers (%) 18.73 11.13

Rural Tele Subscribers (%) 56.11 40.69

Tele-density (Per ‘000 persons) 77.38 89.9

Urban Tele-density (Per ‘000 persons) 189.98 170.15 TELE COMMUNI- Rural Tele-density (Per ‘000 persons) 52.87 53.27 CATION ,2016 Number of Village Public Telephone 6,205 2,36,163

Total number of internet Subscriber per 100 population 22.32 30.56

Number of Urban internet Subscriber per 100 population 79.76 68.86

Number of Rural internet Subscriber per 100 population 9.81 13.08

Source: MORTH, India Infrastructure Statistics India Deptt of Telecommunication India

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India Principal Characteristics Number of Factories 2,803 2,30,435 Fixed Capital (Rs. in lakhs) 2,29,47,886 24,74,45,461 Productive Capital (Rs. in lakhs) 2,26,50,016 31,15,29,492 Invested Capital (Rs. in lakhs) 2,64,95,184 35,13,96,431 ANNUAL Number of Workers 2,14,836 1,07,55,288 SURVEY OF Total Number of Persons Engaged 2,62,817 1,38,81,386 INDUSTRIES, 2014-15 Wages to Workers (Rs. in lakhs) 3,52,488 1,40,48,488 Total Emoluments 6,59,084 3,07,41,306 Total Input (Rs. in lakhs) 1,05,74,792 57,19,10,956 Total Output (Rs. in lakhs) 1,31,17,979 68,83,81,205 Depreciation (Rs. in lakhs) 8,74,694 1,89,54,077 Net value added (Rs. in lakhs) 16,68,493 1,34,05,511 Consumer Price Index General Index 139.17 131.7 Food and Beverages 133.78 134.47 Pan , Tobacco and intoxicants 145.96 139.04 Clothing and footwear 138.99 132.43 Fuel and light 128.43 123.63 PRICES , Miscellaneous 122.49 121.42 2016 (In Percentage) Annual Inflation rates based on CPI General Index 6.52 512 Food and Beverages 7.52 5.34 Pan , Tobacco and intoxicants 11.15 7.42 Clothing and footwear 7.21 5.29 Fuel and light 2.2 3.33 Miscellaneous 5.6 4.28 Domestic Product & National/State Income At Current prices Gross Domestic Product/ Gross State Domestic Product 3,78,991 1,51,92,588 (Rs. in crore) Growth Rate (%) 10.85 11.9 Per Capita Net National Income/ Per Capita Net State 75,223 1,03,007 Domestic Product (Rs. in crore) Growth Rate (%) 10.15 10.4 At Constant (2011-12) prices Gross Domestic Product/Gross State Domestic Product 3,14,364 1,21,54,797 (Rs. in crore) ECONOMY Growth Rate (%) 7.94 7.1 Per Capita Net National Income/ Per , 2016-17 AE 61,678 81,805 Capita Net State Domestic Product (Rs. in crore) Growth Rate (%) 7.05 5.6 Gross Value Added At Current prices 100 100 Primary (%) 27.27 19.41 Secondary (%) 29.2 26.45 Tertiary (%) 43.53 54.14 At Constant (2011-12)prices(%) 100 100 Primary (%) 27.03 17.78 Secondary (%) 30.09 27.94 Tertiary (%) 42.88 54.28

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India Work force Participation Rate (Total) 41.79 39.79 Male 56.11 53.26 Female 27.16 25.51 LABOUR Rural 43.20 41.8 &EMPLOYMENT, Male 56.50 53 2011 (In Percentage) Female 29.70 30 Urban 34.81 35.31 Male 54.08 53.76 Female 14.10 15.4 Annual precipitation (BCM) 230.76 4,000 Annual Replenish able Ground Water Resources 17.78 432.72 (BCM/Year) Natural Ground Water losses (BCM) 1.09 34.6 Net Annual Ground Water Availability (BCM) 16.69 398.16 Annual Ground Water Draft (BCM) 4.73 245.05 Stage of Ground Water development (%) 28 62 Projected Demand for Domestic & industry Purposes WATER 1.24 33.16 RESOURCES, 2011 (BCM) Ground Water Availability for future Irrigation (BCM) 11.64 154.72 Catchment Area of Major River Basins 3,13,296 25,28,084 (sq. kms) Availability of Surface water, 2001 (BCM) 120.4 1,869.37 Estimated Utilizable Surface Water Re-sources, 95.54 690.1 2001(BCM) Per Capita Water Availability, 2001(Cubic Metre) 3,359 1,816 Ultimate Irrigation Potential (,000 ha.) 8,803 1,39,894 Estimated Reserves of Coal (Billion Tonne) 75.9 308.8 Proved (Billion Tonne) 34.29 138.09 Indicated (Billion Tonne) 33.28 139.15 Inferred (Billion Tonne) 8.32 31.56 Distribution (%) 24.5 100 Estimated Potential of Renewable Power (MW) 30,820 11,98,856 ENERGY as on Installed Capacity of Power Utilities 31.03.2016 Thermal (GW) 5.42 210.68 Hydro (GW) 2.06 42.78 Nuclear (GW) - 5.78 RES(MNRE) 0.15 42.85 Total Installed Capacity (GW) 7.63 302.08 Per Capita consumption of Electricity (Kwh), 2014-15 1,147 1,010

Source: Energy Statistics India Department of MOSPI Ministry of Water Resources Govt of India

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India Total Number of Tourist Arrival 14.11 1,323.00 Domestic Tourist (in million number) 14.01 1,613.55 Foreign Tourist (in million number) 0.10 15.54 Visitors to Centrally protected ticketed Monuments Total (In number) 33,36,522 5,36,08,958 Domestic (In number) 33,25,122 5,09,88,730 TOURISM, 2017 Foreign (In number) 11,400 26,20,228 Tour Operators Adventure Operator (In number) - 41 Domestic Tour Operator (In number) 1 118 Inbound Tour Operator(In number) 7 457 Tourist Transport Operator (In number) 1 104 Travel Agent (In number) 0 188 Child Women Ratio P(0-4)/F(15-49) (No. of Children per 1000 Women) 327 362 P(5-9)/F(20-54) , 403 456 (No. of Children per 1000 Women) Dependency Ratio (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 62.3 65.2 Male (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 62.8 65.4 Female (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 61.7 65.1 Young Age Dependency Ratio 46.8 51 (per hundred persons aged 15-59) Male (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 47.5 51.8 WOMEN & CHILDREN, 2011 Female (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 46.2 50.2 Old age Dependency Ratio (per hundred persons aged 15.4 14.2 15-59) Male (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 15.4 13.6 Female (per hundred persons aged 15-59) 15.5 14.9 % Share of Women in Total population(%) 49.46 48.53 Sex Ratio at Economically Active (15-59) , (Females per 986 944 1000 Male) Sex Ratio at Adolescent(10-19), (Females per 1000 Male) 981 898 Sex Ratio at Reproductive Age-44 years) , (Females per 998 945 1000 Male) Mean Age at Effective marriage (Female) 22.1 22.2 Mean Age at Rural (%) 22.0 21.7 Effective marriage Urban (%) 23.2 23.1

Percentage Percentage of Government Hospital 62.4 53.4 distribution of Percentage of Private Hospital 17.3 27.4 births by type of medical attention at Percentage of Qualified Professional 9.8 10.3 delivery. 2016 Percentage of Untrained Functionary and Others 10.4 8.9

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India Mean age of fertility, 28.2 28.1 Mean age of fertility, Rural (%) 28.2 28.0 2016 (in percentage) Urban (%) 28.1 28.3

Illiterate (%) 12.2 15.2

Total literate(%) 87.8 84.8

Without any formal education (%) 5.6 5.6

Below primary (%) 10.3 7.4 Educational level of women (15-49 years) as Primary (%) 16.1 13.4 on 2016 (in percentage) Middle (%) 23.0 18.6

Class X (%) 17.3 17.8

Class XII (%) 8.6 12.1

Graduate and above (%) 6.7 9.9

Turnout of Women Total Turnout (%) 74 66 Voters for General Lok Sabha Election - 2014 Women Turnout (%) 75 66 (in percentage) Illiterate (%) 52.3 75.2 Total literate(%) 69.3 74.6 Without any formal education (%) 61.0 67.7 General Fertility Rate Below primary 72.3 85.4 ( GFR) by level of Primary (%) 80.0 84.8 education of women in 2016 (in percentage) Middle (%) 75.3 74.2 Class X (%) 61.3 68.9 Class XII (%) 61.1 70.2 Graduate and above (%) 56.3 73.2 Number of Anganwadis providing Pre school 70,314 12,53,248 Education Number of Pre school Education Beneficiaries 15,35,738 3,65,43,996 Number of Boys 7,72,710 1,85,45,840 PRE SCHOOL EDUCATION, 2015 Number of Girls 7,63,028 1,79,98,156 Average per Anganwadi(%) 21.84 29.16 Boys (%) 10.99 14.8 Girls (%) 10.85 14.36 TOTAL COGNIZABLE CRIMES Number of Cases Reported under Total Cognizable 83,360 1,99,548 Crimes Crimes In 2015 Percentage Contribution to All India Total 2.8 6.8 Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh 197.3 778.7 population

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India Total Violent Crimes 19,092 4,29,299

Violent Crimes, 2016 Percentage Share To All India Crimes 4.4 100

Rate of Violent Crimes 44.8 33.7

Total Number of Cases Reported 17,96 40,801

Crime Against SC, 2016 Percentage of cases to All India Total 4.4 100 Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh 25.0 20.3 population Total Number of Cases Reported 681 6568

Crime Against ST, 2016 Percentage of cases to All India Total 10.4 100 Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh 7.1 6.3 population Total Number of Cases Reported 2,562 94,172

Percentage of cases to All India Total 2.7 100 Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh 18.2 21.1 population Human Trafficking

Total Number of Cases Reported 84 8,132

Crime Against Children, Percentage of cases to All India Total 1.03 100 2015 Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh 0.2 0.6 population KIDNAPPING & ABDUCTION Numberof Incidence 3,046 88,008

Percentage of cases to All India Total 3.5 100 Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh 7.2 6.9 population CRIME AGAINST WOMEN Total Number of Cases Reported 17,837 3,38,954

Crime against women, Percentage Contribution To All India Total 5.3 100 2016 Rate of Total Cognizable Crimes per lakh 84.5 55.2 population Number of Rape cases Reported in 2015 2,251 34,651

Number of Rape cases Number of Rape cases victims 2,251 34,771 Reported,2015 Number of Rape cases Rates 10.8 5.7

Number of Cases Reported 2,587 59,277

Kidnapping & Number of Victims 2,615 60,652 Abduction of Women (Total) , 2015 Rate of Crimes per lakh Population 12.4 9.8 Kidnapping & Abduction of Female in 2015

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Odisha Profile 2018

Items Indicators Odisha India Number of Cases Reported 939 18,101 Kidnapping & Abduction of Female in Number of Victims 952 18,977 2015 Rate of Crimes per lakh Population 4.5 3

Number of Cases Reported 356 7,634

Dowry Deaths, 2015 Number of Victims 356 7646

Rate of Crimes per lakh Population 1.7 1.3 Assault On Women With Intent To Outrage Her

Modesty Number of Cases Reported 6,499 82,422 Assault on Women With Intent To Outrage Her Number of Victims 6,515 82,800 Modesty 2015 Rate of Crimes (per lakh Population ) 31.1 13.6

Sexual Harassment Number of Cases Reported 886 24,041

Number of Victims 887 24,124 Sexual Harassment Rate of Crimes (per lakh Population ) 4.2 4

Insult to Modesty of Women (Total) Number of Cases Reported 472 7,167 Insult to Modesty of Number of Victims 474 7184 Women (Total) , 2015 Rate of Crimes (per lakh Population ) 2.3 1.2

Number of Cases Reported 35 2,424 Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (Total) Number of Victims 35 3,038 , 2015 Rate of Crimes per lakh Population 0.2 0.4

Source: National Crime Record Bureau, India

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For Improvement and Suggestion Contact

Sri S. Sahoo, ISS Director, Economics and Statistics, Odisha Arthaniti ‘O’ Parisankhyan Bhawan Heads of Department Building Campus Bhubaneswar – 751001 Phone : 0674-2391295, FAX-0674-2391897 Mob : 9868214276 Email : [email protected] / [email protected] Website : www.desorissa.nic.in

Processed at Computer Centre, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Odisha, Bhubaneswar