Maréchal Foch Grand Marshall Ferdinand Foch

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Maréchal Foch Grand Marshall Ferdinand Foch. Who was he? Field Marshal and Supreme Allied Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Forces on the continent of Europe at the end of WW I, Marshall Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929) was the Dwight D. Eisenhower of the First World War. On November 11th we celebrate “Veteran’s Day”, formerly called “Armistice Day”, that commemorates the end of WW I as agreed in the Armistice of Compiègne. Its terms were essentially dictated by Field Marshall Foch and assured the complete German withdrawal from all of Belgium and France, including Alsace and Lorraine. Why is this wine grape named after him? French grape geneticist, Eugene Kuhlman (1858- 1932), developed this variety in Alsace in the late 1800’s; it was introduced to America in 1921. While the details of his natural plant-breeding crosses were lost with his death, it is fairly certain that “Maréchal Foch” is the result of a cross between Riesling and Oberlin Noir, which in turn is a cross between Gamay and a wild American grape parent. From the Gamay comes the Beaujolais flavor, from the Riesling the light aromas, and from the wild American parent, vigor and disease resistance. Dr. Kuhlman may have felt that this particular grape, which had helped to liberate France and his home in Alsace from the scourge of Phylloxera in 19th century, should be named after the General Foch who liberated both France and Alsace from the German armies at the dawn of the 20th. And what is Phylloxera? It is a microscopic bug that eats grape vine roots. But that is a longer story for another time….. Nevertheless, the saga of Phylloxera Vastatrix’s destruction of the world’s wine vineyards and their rebirth at the hands of dedicated scientists like Dr. Kulhman is the very foundation of understanding today’s world of vineyards and wine. .

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Reassessing Marshal Ferdinand Foch
Command in a Coalition War 91 Command in a Coalition War: Reassessing Marshal Ferdinand Foch Elizabeth Greenhalgh* Marshal Ferdinand Foch is remembered, inaccurately, as the unthinking apostle of the offensive, one of the makers of the discredited strategy of the “offensive à outrance” that was responsible for so many French deaths in 1914 and 1915. His acceptance of the German signature on the armistice document presented on behalf of the Entente Allies in 1918 has been overshadowed by postwar conflicts over the peace treaty and then over France’s interwar defense policies. This paper argues that with the archival resources at our disposal it is time to examine what Foch actually did in the years be- tween his prewar professorship at the Ecole Supérieure de Guerre and the postwar disputes at Versailles. I The prewar stereotype of the military leader was influenced by military and diplomat- ic developments on the island of Corsica during the eighteenth century that resulted in the Genoese selling the sovereignty of the island in 1768 to France. This meant that Carlo Buonaparte’s son would be a Frenchman and not Italian, thus altering the face of Europe. The achievements of France’s greatest of “great captains” thus became a benchmark for future French military leaders. A French family from the southwest corner of France near the Pyrenees saw service with Napoleon Bonaparte, and in 1832 one member of that family, named Napoleon Foch for the general, consul and empe- ror, married Mlle Sophie Dupré, the daughter of an Austerlitz veteran. Their second surviving son was named Ferdinand.
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