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Has Joint Implementation Reduced GHG Emissions? Lessons Learned for the Design of Carbon Market Mechanisms
Stockholm Environment Institute, Working Paper 2015-07 Has Joint Implementation reduced GHG emissions? Lessons learned for the design of carbon market mechanisms Anja Kollmuss, Lambert Schneider and Vladyslav Zhezherin Stockholm Environment Institute Linnégatan 87D 104 51 Stockholm Sweden Tel: +46 8 674 7070 Fax: +46 8 674 7020 Web: www.sei-international.org Author contact: Anja Kollmuss, [email protected] Director of Communications: Robert Watt Editors: Elaine Beebe and Marion Davis Cover photo: A steel plant in Ukraine with a coal waste heap in the background. Photo © Mykola Ivashchenko. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educa- tional or non-profit purposes, without special permission from the copyright holder(s) provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purpose, without the written permission of the copyright holder(s). About SEI Working Papers: The SEI working paper series aims to expand and accelerate the availability of our research, stimulate discussion, and elicit feedback. SEI working papers are work in progress and typically contain preliminary research, analysis, findings, and recom- mendations. Many SEI working papers are drafts that will be subsequently revised for a refereed journal or book. Other papers share timely and innovative knowledge that we consider valuable and policy-relevant, but which may not be intended for later publication. Copyright © August 2015 by Stockholm Environment Institute STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE WORKING PAPER NO. 2015-07 Has Joint Implementation reduced GHG emissions? Lessons learned for the design of carbon market mechanisms Anja Kollmuss, Lambert Schneider Stockholm Environment Institute – U.S. -
The Supplementarity Challenge: CDM, JI & EU Emissions Trading
Policy Paper Nr. 1/2004 Erstellt im März 2004 The Supplementarity Challenge: CDM, JI & EU Emissions Trading This policy paper is a contribution to the ongoing discussion on the Commission’s proposal for a directive ‘amending the Directive 2003/…/EC establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community, in respect of the Kyoto Protocol’s project mechanisms’ (henceforward called Proposed Directive and ET Directive respectively). It is largely based on a policy brief that has been produced within the framework of the IEEP/Ecologic contract ‘External expertise on emerging regulatory and policy issues within the responsibility of the EP Environment Committee’ (project EP/IV/A/2003/09/01). This policy brief can be downloaded from the European Parliaments website at http://www.europarl.eu.int/comparl/envi/externalexpertise/default_en.htm. The focus of this paper is on the question of supplementarity in the context of linking the project-based mechanisms CDM and JI to the EU Emission Allowance Trading. The EU 15 as a whole as well as many of its member states will find it very difficult to achieve compliance with the Kyoto Protocol. It might therefore become necessary to make use of the flexibility provided by the Kyoto Protocol. However, the EU’s credibility crucially depends on meeting the supplementarity requirement, i.e. achieving at least 50% of its emission reductions through domestic action. The relevant provision contained in the Proposed Directive is not comprehensive enough to guarantee this outcome, the authors therefore recommend that a more wide-ranging approach is taken. Introduction: The Situation in the EU with Respect to Compliance with the Kyoto Protocol Most of the EU 15 member states will have to make significant additional efforts to achieve compliance with the Kyoto Protocol. -
MGAHINGA GORILLA NATIONAL PARK Lives on the Virungas and Half in Nearby Bwindi Hotel/Lodge 1 Boundary Trail Impenetrable NP
half of the total population (780) of this endangered ape MGAHINGA GORILLA NATIONAL PARK lives on the Virungas and half in nearby Bwindi Hotel/lodge 1 Boundary Trail Impenetrable NP. The bamboo zone in Mgahinga is also gazetted the portion of the range in present day Congo home to another endangered primate, the golden PARK AT A GLANCE and Rwanda as a national park to protect mountain 2 Border Trail monkey which occurs only in the bamboo forests of the Volcano climbing Uganda’s smallest park (33.7km²) protects mountain gorillas. The British administration declared the Virungas. Other large mammals include elephant, gorillas and other fauna on the Ugandan slopes of the 3 Sabinyo Gorge buffalo, leopard and giant forest hog though these are Virunga volcanoes. Culture/history rarely encountered in the dense forest. 4 Sabinyo Climb Though small in size, Mgahinga contains a dramatic, Primate tracking Though the park’s birdlist currently stands at just 115 panoramic backdrop formed by three volcanoes 5 Batwa Trail species, this includes many localized forest birds and Albertine Rift endemics, including the striking Rwenzori Mgahinga has one habituated gorilla group. Scenic highlight 6 Mgahinga Climb turaco. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park covers the slopes of Birding highlight 7 Muhuvura Climb LOCAL PEOPLE Historically, the forests of Mgahinga were home to Batwa Pygmies whose hunter-gatherer lifestyle predates all other human activities in the region. In recent centuries, the area has been cleared and settled by Bafumbira farmers who cultivate up to the edge of the remnant forest protected within the national park. ACCESS Roads Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is 524km from Kampala. -
Prevalence, Pattern and Perceptions of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Among
Kesande et al. BMC Oral Health 2014, 14:104 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/14/104 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Prevalence, pattern and perceptions of cleft lip and cleft palate among children born in two hospitals in Kisoro District, Uganda Teopista Kesande1†, Louis Mugambe Muwazi2†, Aisha Bataringaya2† and Charles Mugisha Rwenyonyi2*† Abstract Background: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies that affect the oro-facial region. The aim of the study was to determine the period prevalence, pattern and perceptions of cleft lip and cleft palate in children born between 2005 and 2010 in two hospitals in Kisoro District, Uganda. Methods: The study involved a retrospective review of medical records of mothers who delivered live babies between January 2005 and December 2010 in Kisoro Hospital and St. Francis Hospital, Mutolere in Kisoro District. Key informant interviews of mothers (n = 20) of the children with cleft lip and/or clip palate and selected medical staff (n = 24) of the two hospitals were carried out. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Over the 6 year period, 25,985 mothers delivered live babies in Kisoro Hospital (n = 13,199) and St. Francis Hospital, Mutolere (n = 12,786) with 20 babies having oro-facial clefts. The overall period prevalence of the clefts was 0.77/1,000 live births. Sixty percent (n = 12) of children had combined cleft lip and palate and the same proportion had clefts on the left side of the face. More boys were affected than girls: 13 versus 7. -
Office of the Auditor General the Republic of Uganda
OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA REPORT OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF KISORO DISTRICT LOCAL GOVERNMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE 2018 OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL UGANDA Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................ iii Key Audit Matters ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.0 Performance of Youth Livelihood Programme ...................................................................... 2 2.0 Budget Performance (URF) ..................................................................................................... 3 Emphasis of matter .............................................................................................................................. 5 3.0 Under-collection of local revenue ........................................................................................... 5 Other Matter .......................................................................................................................................... 5 4.0 Non deduction of Local Service Tax .................................................................................. 5 Other Information ................................................................................................................................. 6 Management Responsibilities for the Financial Statements .......................................................... -
Body Text.Pmd
DATA FOR THE BOSS: EVIDENCE OF NON-USE OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM 2(1) 3-12 UMU Press 2007 THEME ONE: MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES DATA FOR THE BOSS: EVIDENCE OF NON-USE OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (HMIS) DATA IN BUFUMBIRA EAST HEALTH SUB-DISTRICT, KISORO DISTRICT Nsekuye Paschal, Community Health Department, St. Francis Mutolere Hospital, Kisoro, Uganda Abstract A goal of the health management information system (HMIS) is to provide reliable, comprehensive information about the health system to health managers, to enable them take decisions that will improve the services provided to the consumers. Whereas HMIS quality concerns like the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of reports have been more commonly assessed and reported about in a number of studies, relatively less documentation is found on the actual utilisation of the information generated from HMIS reports. Yet, the HMIS is not an end in itself but just a tool to inform managers and enable them take informed and timely decisions. This study assessed the utilisation of HMIS data for decision making at the grassroots level in Bufumbira East Health Sub-District (HSD) of Kisoro District. It was found that HMIS data were not used for decision making at the point of collection and that the HMIS was dogged by many problems like few dedicated staff. The staff lacked sensitization on the HMIS and were not trained in completing the reports and data analysis. Lower level units submitted their data directly to the district bypassing the HSD. The HMIS was not planned for and lacked funding and stationery. HMIS functioning was not a subject for support supervision and there was only verbal feedback from the district level. -
The FPS Mountain Gorilla Project—A Report from Rwanda
The FPS Mountain Gorilla Project— a Report from Rwanda A.H. Harcourt and Kai Curry-Lindahl In February 1978 the story broke in Europe and America of the killing of Digit, a wild mountain gorilla known by millions outside Rwanda through his appearance on television with Dr Dian Fossey, the American zoologist who has been studying gorillas in the Virunga Volcanoes for eleven years. FPS immediately set up an appeal for funds, to protect the gorillas. This was promoted by the Sunday Times and collected nearly £8000, some from school conservation clubs sending all their savings. Encouraged by this splendid response FPS decided to launch a major Mountain Gorilla Project to help Rwanda to guard the gorillas and the Pare National des Volcans. The goal is £50,000. But before this could be launched, FPS, working in close association with WWF, needed up-to-date information on the situation in Rwanda and decided to send a small mission to report. The members were Professor Kai Curry-Lindahl, FPS Vice President, world-renowned scientist and conservationist who has worked in the Virungas at intervals since 1952 and knows the problems, especially on the Zaire side; Dr A.H. Harcourt, Coordinator of the Mountain Gorilla Project, who studied gorillas for two years in the Virungas and knew Digit well, and Brian Jackman, whose story in the Sunday Times on the death of Digit was mainly responsible for the money so far donated. They arrived in Rwanda in early August to be greeted with the news that two more gorillas of Dian Fossey's study groups, including 'Uncle Bert', had been killed. -
Rwanda EIN Web.Pdf
G R I D UNEP Arendal AUST-AGDER Environmental Information for Change FYLKESKOMMUNE www.unep.org United Nations Environmnet Programme P.O.Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254-(0)20-62 1234 Fax: +254-(0)20-62 3927 E-mail:cpinfounep.org This report was prepared by the Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) with technical and fi nan- cial support from UNEP/GRID-Arendal. For more information, please contact: Rwanda Environment Management Authority Kacyiru District This assessment report was guided by a questionnaire B.P. 7436 Kacyiru which, together with the fi ndings, is available online on Kigali City the GRID and REMA website addresses. Rwanda Tel +250 252 580101 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part in Fax +250 252 580017 any form for educational, research or non-profi t purposes www.rema.gov.rw without special permission from copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. REMA UNEP/GRID-Arendal and UNEP/GRID-Arendal would appreciate receiving a Teaterplassen 3 copy of any material that uses this publication as a source. N-4836 Arendal No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any Norway commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission Tel +47 47 64 45 55 in written form from the copyright holders. The use of Fax +47 37 03 50 50 information from this publication concerning proprietary [email protected] products for advertising is not permitted. www.grida.no Printed at Birkeland Trykkeri AS, Norway © 2010 REMA and UNEP/GRID-Arendal ISBN: 978-82-7701-089-2 Disclaimer UNEP & REMA promote The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the environmentally sound practices part of UNEP/GRID-Arendal nor REMA concerning the legal status of any globally and in its own activities. -
Backparkers-Brochure.Pdf
Accommodation Prices 2018. Accomodation rates in $(USD) Per person per night I N D I Accomodation type Bed only Bed & Breakfast Half Board Full Board B W Self Camping $10PP $15PP $25PP $35PP Min Dormitory (4 Beds) $20PP $25PP $35PP $45PP Big Dormitory (6 Beds and above) $15PP $20PP $30PP $40PP Rent a mobile tent with beddings $15PP $20PP $30PP $40PP B Rent a mobile tent without beddings (pp) $12PP $17PP $27PP $35PP a e ck dg Twin Bed/Double Rooms with shared Bathroom $25PP $30PP $40PP $50PP packers Lo Single Bed room with shared Bathroom $30PP $35PP $45PP $55PP Twin Bed/Double Rooms self contained $40PP $45PP $55PP $65PP Single Bed Room self contained $45PP $50PP $60PP $70PP BWINDI BACKPACKERS LODGE Twin/Double Bedroom cottage $50PP $55PP $65PP $75PP Single Bedroom cottage $60PP $65PP $75PP $85PP LAST MINUTE GORILLA TRACKING PERMITS AND 3 Bedroom cottage $45PP $50PP $60PP $70PP ACTIVE NYIRAGONGO VOLCANO TREKKING/HIKING PERMITS AVAILABLE We accept payment by the following cards at no extra cost or by Mobile money on any of the following telephone numbers; To all clients paying for bed +256772661854, +256752661854, +256774883710 and breakfast, half board and full board, we serve full continental breakfast & for meals they are 3 course meals. Alcarte menu available for single course meals. Note:Prices can change without prio notice Note: half board includes Bed, You can pay by card on our website at no extra fees or Breakfast and Lunch or Dinner request for a card payment link by e-mail.. while full board includes Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner, It Half the price double the Fun!! excludes drinks Lodge shuttle: Departs from Kabale at 10:30am & 4:00pm. -
Consultancy Services for Feasibility Study and Detailed Engineering
CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR FEASIBILITY STUDY AND DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN FOR UPGRADING OF SELECTED NATIONAL ROADS (8 LOTS): LOT 5: KABALE-BUNYONYI (7.8KM), BUNYONYI-KABEHO (7.3KM) KISORO-MGAHINGA GATE (13.4 KM) AND NYARUSIZA- MUHABURA GATE (5.3 KM) UGANDA NATIONAL ROADS AUTHORITY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT STATEMENT April 2020 (Revised version) Proposed upgrade of Kabale-Bunyonyi (7.8km), Bunyonyi-Kabeho (7.3km), Kisoro-Mgahinga Gate (13.4km) and Nyarusiza- Mahabura Gate road (5.3km) from Gravel to bituminous standard ESIA TEAM Name Position on Study Team Dr. Charles Koojo Amooti - EIA Specialist Team Leader Mr. Moses Oluka - Natural Resource Specialist Mr. Samuel David Wafula - Land Use Expert Mr. Agaba Muluba Matia - Terrestrial Ecologist Mrs. Betty Dungu - Sociologist Eng. Aaron Nsamba - Civil Engineer Eng. Simone ZOPPELLARI - Traffic Engineer Mr. Marco De Marco - Hydrologist Mr. Alessandro PIAZZA - Road Safety Specialist Eng. Riccardo Centonze - Civil Engineer Dr. Collins Bulafu - Botanist Mr. David Mugisa - Occupational Health Expert Mr. Protazio Rwaburindori - Botanist Mr. Musitwa Paul - Occupational Hygienist Mr. Wycliffe Ogello - GIS Analyst REVIEW AND UPDATE TEAM Department of Environment and Social Safegurds, Directorate of Network Planning and Engineering, UNRA Name Speciality Seruma E. MONICAH Head, ESS Environment and Social Safeguards Karugaba BRIAN Environmental Specialist Physical Environment Lukwago WILBER Senior Environmnt Officer Bological Environment Dr. Bagwana PETER Social Development Specialist Socioeconomics Nabuccu REBECCA Senior Sociologist Socioeconomics Seguya HENRY Social Development Specialist Socioeconomics i Proposed upgrade of Kabale-Bunyonyi (7.8km), Bunyonyi-Kabeho (7.3km), Kisoro-Mgahinga Gate (13.4km) and Nyarusiza- Mahabura Gate road (5.3km) from Gravel to bituminous standard TABLE OF CONTENTS ESIA TEAM ........................................................................................................................................ -
Carbon Sequestration in Agricultural Soils
Carbon Sequestration in Agricultural Soils A Multidisciplinary Approach to Innovative Methods Bearbeitet von Alessandro Piccolo 1. Auflage 2012. Buch. xiv, 310 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 642 23384 5 Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 649 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Geologie, Geographie, Klima, Umwelt > Geologie > Bodenkunde, Sedimentologie Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Chapter 2 The Kyoto Protocol and European and Italian Regulations in Agriculture Davide Savy, Antonio Nebbioso, Rocı´oDa´nica Co´ndor, and Marina Vitullo Abstract Climate change represents the most important challenge for the interna- tional scientific community, for the inherent and irreversible modification brought about in natural ecosystems. International institutions increasingly adopt measures to promote preservation of ecosystems and counteract the social and economical consequences of environmental decline. Here we review the actions undertaken by both the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), aimed to stabilize and reduce concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) in atmosphere, including the Kyoto Protocol that obliges developed countries to provide the political and legal framework to meet the Protocol’s expectations. Moreover, it is mandatory for national policies to reduce the occurrence of main risky events, such as landslides, floods, and desertification processes, whose frequency have rapidly risen in the Mediterranean regions mostly susceptible to climatic changes. -
4. Markets for Carbon Offsets
4. Markets for carbon offsets Widely dismissed as far-fetched only a few years ago, today there is a strengthening scientific consensus that global warming is a real and dangerous phenomenon. Global warming results from what scientists refer to as the Greenhouse Effect, which is caused by the build up of greenhouse gases (GHGs) including carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride, in the atmosphere. GHGs absorb heat radiated from the Earth’s surface and, in the past, have been responsible for maintaining the Earth’s temperature at an average 15 degrees Celsius. Over the twentieth century the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change, an international group of leading climate scientists set up to advise the United Nations’ Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), estimates that a 30% increase in atmospheric GHG levels has caused world temperatures to rise 0.6 degrees Celsius. By far the largest contributor has been fossil fuel burning, which accounts for about 75% of the increase in GHG, followed by forest degradation and deforestation, accounting for an estimated 20%. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change has predicted that at present rates, temperatures will increase by a further 1.4 – 5.8 degrees Celsius over the next 100 years (IPCC, 2001). The increase in global temperatures will have uncertain implications for humans, but the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change posits several potential impacts including rising sea levels, more severe climatic events, coastal erosion, increased salinisation, loss of protective coral reefs, increased desertification, damaged forest ecosystems and increased disease. Poor people are particularly vulnerable to global warming.