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Proquest Dissertations
OPPOSITION TO CONSCRIPTION IN ONTARIO 1917 A thesis submitted to the Department of History of the University of Ottawa in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts. % L,., A: 6- ''t, '-'rSily O* John R. Witham 1970 UMI Number: EC55241 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform EC55241 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE:IDEOLOGICAL OPPOSITION 8 CHAPTER TWO:THE TRADE UNIONS 33 CHAPTER THREE:THE FARMERS 63 CHAPTER FOUR:THE LIBERAL PARTI 93 CONCLUSION 127 APPENDIX A# Ontario Liberals Sitting in the House of Commons, May and December, 1917 • 131 APPENDIX B. "The Fiery Cross is now uplifted throughout Canada." 132 KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS 135 BIBLIOGRAPHY 136 11 INTRODUCTION The Introduction of conscription in 1917 evoked a deter mined, occasionally violent opposition from French Canadians. Their protests were so loud and so persistent that they have tended to obscure the fact that English Canada did not unanimous ly support compulsory military service. -
Open Wide a Wilderness Canadian Nature Poems
Open Wide a Wilderness Canadian Nature Poems Edited by NANCY HOLMES Introduction by DON MCKAY Wilfrid Laurier University Press IfwuTH Contents xv PREFACE xvii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I INTRODUCTION: "GREAT FLINT SINGING" BY DON MCKAY THE POEMS 35 Thomas Cary from Abram's Plain 38 Adam Allan A Description of the Great Falls, of the River Saint lohn, in the Province of New Brunswick 40 Ann Cuthbert Knight from A Year in Canada 41 Adam Hood Burwell from Talbot Road 44 Standish O'Grady from The Emigrant 46 Adam Kidd from The Huron Chief 48 William Kirby from The U.E., "Niagara" 50 Alexander McLachlan The Hall of Shadows 53 Charles Sangster from The St. Lawrence and theSaguenay 55 George Martin The lewelled Trees 57 Charles Mair The Last Bison 63. Isabella V.Crawford The Lily Bed 65 Isabella V. Crawford from Malcolm's Katie 67 Ethelwyn Wetherald Unheard Niagaras 68 Ethelwyn Wetherald The Horned Larks in Winter 69 Susan Frances Harrison Rhapsodie (II) [Seranus] 70 Susan Frances Harrison A Canadian Anthology [Seranus] 73 Wilfred Campbell Indian Summer 74 Wilfred Campbell How One Winter Came in the Lake Region 75 Charles G. D. Roberts The Clearing 76 Charles G. D. Roberts from'Ave!" 80 Charles G. D. Roberts The Skater 81 Bliss Carman A Vagabond Song 82 Bliss Carman Vestigia 83 Pauline Johnson The Flight of the Crows (Tekahionwake) 85 Pauline Johnson The Camper (Tekahionwake) 86 Archibald Lampman Freedom 88 Archibald Lampman In November 90 Archibald Lampman To the Ottawa River 91 Archibald Lampman On the Companionship with Nature 92 Frederick G. -
Local Option Laws in Ontario Sacred Boundaries: Local Opi'ion Laws in Ontario
SACRED BOUNDARIES: LOCAL OPTION LAWS IN ONTARIO SACRED BOUNDARIES: LOCAL OPI'ION LAWS IN ONTARIO By. KATHY LENORE BROCK, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University September 1982 MASTER OF ARTS (1982) MCMASTER UNIVERSITY (Political Science) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Sacred Boundaries: Local Option Laws in Ontario AUTHOR: Kathy Lenore Brock, B.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor T.J. Lewis NUMBER OF PAGES: vii, 162 ii Abstract The laws of Ontario operate on the principle that indivi duals should govern their own conduct unless it affects others adversely. The laws are created to protect individuals and their property and to ensure that citizens respect the rights of others. However, laws are protected and entrenched which defy this principle by permitting and fostering intolerance. This thesis addresses the local option laws of Ontario's liquor legislation which protect and legitimize invasion of personal liberty. These laws permit municipalities to prohi bit or restrict retail sale of liquor within their boundaries by vote or by COQ~cil decision. Local option has persisted t:b.roughout Ontario's history and is unlikely to be abolished despite the growing acceptance of liquor in society. To explain the longevity of these la.... ·ts, J.R. Gusfield' s approach to understanding moral crusades is used. Local option laws have become symbols of the status and influence of the so ber, industrious middleclass of the 1800's who founded Ontario. The right to control drinking reassures people vlho adhere to the traditional values that their views are respected in society. -
Proquest Dissertations
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Prize Possession: Literary Awards, the GGs, and the CanLit Nation by Owen Percy A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH CALGARY, ALBERTA JANUARY 2010 ©OwenPercy 2010 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre inference ISBN: 978-0-494-64130-9 Our file Notre r6f6rence ISBN: 978-0-494-64130-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Linda Christine Knowles Phd Thesis
IN SEARCH OF A NATIONAL VOICE : SOME SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SCOTTISH AND CANADIAN POETRY 1860-1930 Linda Christine Knowles A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 1981 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15190 This item is protected by original copyright In Search of a National Voice: Some Similarities Between Scottish and Canadian Poetry 1860-1930. by Linda Christine Knowles 1981 ProQuest Number: 10167356 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10167356 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 s tv3. This thesis has been composed by me, and the work of which it is a record has been done by myself. It has not been accepted in any previous application for a higher degree. I have carried out research in Canadian and Scottish poetry in the Department of English, University of St Andrews under the supervision of Dr R.P. -
Historical Portraits Book
HH Beechwood is proud to be The National Cemetery of Canada and a National Historic Site Life Celebrations ♦ Memorial Services ♦ Funerals ♦ Catered Receptions ♦ Cremations ♦ Urn & Casket Burials ♦ Monuments Beechwood operates on a not-for-profit basis and is not publicly funded. It is unique within the Ottawa community. In choosing Beechwood, many people take comfort in knowing that all funds are used for the maintenance, en- hancement and preservation of this National Historic Site. www.beechwoodottawa.ca 2017- v6 Published by Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services Ottawa, ON For all information requests please contact Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery and Cremation Services 280 Beechwood Avenue, Ottawa ON K1L8A6 24 HOUR ASSISTANCE 613-741-9530 • Toll Free 866-990-9530 • FAX 613-741-8584 [email protected] The contents of this book may be used with the written permission of Beechwood, Funeral, Cemetery & Cremation Services www.beechwoodottawa.ca Owned by The Beechwood Cemetery Foundation and operated by The Beechwood Cemetery Company eechwood, established in 1873, is recognized as one of the most beautiful and historic cemeteries in Canada. It is the final resting place for over 75,000 Canadians from all walks of life, including im- portant politicians such as Governor General Ramon Hnatyshyn and Prime Minister Sir Robert Bor- den, Canadian Forces Veterans, War Dead, RCMP members and everyday Canadian heroes: our families and our loved ones. In late 1980s, Beechwood began producing a small booklet containing brief profiles for several dozen of the more significant and well-known individuals buried here. Since then, the cemetery has grown in national significance and importance, first by becoming the home of the National Military Cemetery of the Canadian Forces in 2001, being recognized as a National Historic Site in 2002 and finally by becoming the home of the RCMP National Memorial Cemetery in 2004. -
Stories of Canada: National Identity in Late-Nineteenth-Century English-Canadian Fiction" (2003)
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 2003 Stories of Canada: National Identity in Late- Nineteenth-Century English-Canadian Fiction Elizabeth Hedler Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Hedler, Elizabeth, "Stories of Canada: National Identity in Late-Nineteenth-Century English-Canadian Fiction" (2003). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 193. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/193 This Open-Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. STORIES OF CANADA: NATIONAL IDENTITY IN LATE-NINETEENTH- CENTURY ENGLISH-CANADIAN FICTION Elizabeth Hedler B.A. McGill University, 1994 M.A. University of Maine, 1996 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May, 2003 Advisory Commit tee: Marli F. Weiner, Professor of History, Co-Advisor Scott See, Professor of History and Libra Professor of History, Co-Advisor Graham Cam, Associate Professor of History, Concordia University Richard Judd, Professor of History Naorni Jacobs, Professor of English STORIES OF CANADA: NATIONAL IDENTITY IN LATE-NINETEENTH- CENTURY ENGLISH-CANADIAN FICTION By Elizabeth Hedler Thesis Co-Advisors: Dr. Scott W. See and Dr. Marli F. Weiner An Abstract of the Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) May, 2003 The search for a national identity has been a central concern of English-Canadian culture since the creation of the Dominion of Canada in 1867. -
Charles Mair and the Ecological Indian Katia Grubisic
Document generated on 10/02/2021 6:07 p.m. Studies in Canadian Literature / Études en littérature canadienne “Savage nations roam o’er native wilds”: Charles Mair and the Ecological Indian Katia Grubisic Volume 30, Number 1, Spring 2005 Article abstract Charles Mair portrays the First Nations people as embodying the intersection URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/scl30_1art03 point between ecology and race. In Tecumseh, Mair contrasts their communal connection with nature with the devastating effects of their political See table of contents mistreatment. His poem "The Last Bison" is a dual narrative of dispossession, showing how both the First Nations peoples and the buffalo were reduced to servile scarcity. The implied sensitivity of these works seems Publisher(s) incommensurable with Mair's employment as a government agent participating in the Western expansionist movement that was directly The University of New Brunswick responsible for the destruction of First Nations people. The critical examination of this paradox in Mair's life and work illuminates his efforts to ISSN reconcile civilization and wilderness even if he cannot offer any feasible solution. However, it is significant that Mair's poetry performs a nuanced 0380-6995 (print) dialogue that others his subject while simultaneously allowing the other a 1718-7850 (digital) voice, elevating his work beyond a narrative of dispossession to one of possession. Explore this journal Cite this article Grubisic, K. (2005). “Savage nations roam o’er native wilds”:: Charles Mair and the Ecological Indian. Studies in Canadian Literature / Études en littérature canadienne, 30(1), 58–82. All rights reserved © Management Futures, 2005 This document is protected by copyright law. -
Heart of the Tantramar Marshes
saTELEGRloAPHJOURNAL.nCOM Saturday,april 2, 2011 /S5 Heartofthe Tantramar Sackville’spoetlaureateDouglasLochheadpassedawayin March, butisn’t to be forgotten. StorybyThomasHodd Just off the beaten path, near the town University. Although born in Ontario, of Sackville,isthe High Marsh Road. Lochhead’smother was from NewBruns- Complete with asmall, wooden covered wick andLochhead had spent many sum- bridge,it’s along,rural road thatcuts mers in Fredericton and at Duck Cove, across partofthe Tantramar Marshes,the near Saint John. Moving to Sackville was lene Betts, arts learning specialist with the province, says her goal and same marshes thatCharles G.D. Roberts ahomecoming of sorts. passion is for all students to feel that theyare artists. Photo: Kâté Braydon/ made famous morethan acenturyago in Lochhead quickly established areputa- telegraPh-Journal archive his poem The Tantramar Revisited. tion at Mount Allison, endearing himself It’s aclear Sundayafternoon in late to students with his knowledge,wit and March. The sun is high; the windiscold trademark laugh, and winning the respect and biting.The covered bridge is afew of colleagues in the wayhecarried himself. feet away from whereIstand. Every- Douglas Lochhead. “He demonstrated thatthe word whereyou look thereissky and vast open ‘gentleman’still had some application in space. Looking around youcan easily understand why Roberts the modern world,”TerrenceCraig,along-time colleague at was inspired by this place. Mount Allison, says.“He went about his business with integ- But here’sthe thing. rityand generositythatshowed anew facultymember an- Robertswasn’t the only poetwho wrote about the Tantra- other route to follow.” mar. I’vemade the pilgrimage foranother poet, Douglas Loch- Lochhead spent 15 years at Mount Allison, and made enor- head,who passed away earlier this month at the age of 88. -
The Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions at Zy Years
Preserving and Providing Access to Canada's Printed Heritage: The Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions at zy Years Myriam McCormack' The Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques (CIHM/ICMH), a non- profit corporation, was established in I978 at the urging of the Canadian research community. CIHM's initial mission was to preserve and disseminate on microfiche early printed monographs that contained information about Canada, were written by Canadian authors, or had a Canadian imprint. At its founding, CIHM received a one-time grant of $1 million from the Canada Council. Investment income from the grant, in addition to revenues from subscription sales and vigorous fund-raising, ensured that there were sufficient funds to complete the initial mandated project as well as several others. CIHM's task was to find materials that fit each project's defined parameters, persuade holding institutions to lend the materials for microfilming, make preservation-quality microfiche reproductions, and publicize to the Canadian library community and public the availability of microfiche copies. So far, CIHM has successfully completed five major projects to preserve and disseminate early Canadiana on microfiche (including monographs and serials published in Canada and elsewhere from I998 to I920), and currently is making steady progress with a sixth project: the microfilming and digital scanning of early Canadian government publications. These collections are available to researchers throughout the world. This I Myriam McCormack worked with CIHM for twenty years, beginning as a cataloguer and eventually overseeing bibliographic research, microfilming, and the implementation of digital scanning production. She is currently a cataloguer with the National Library of Canada. -
The Canadian Who's Who
^mt (ftoUegc of l^gricultutc Kt (flnrnell MniuerBttg atliata. ». 11. ffitbrarg bOi men uiiiversiiy .idrarv F 1033.C23 The Canadian who's who. 3 1924 014 019 255 ADVERTISEMENTS. TD6e (Sanadian Railway J^eeident Jnsuranee Qo. OTTAWA, CANADA. Atjthobized Capital, $500,000.00 SuBSCKiBjiD Capjtal, - ", " " 250,000.00; Issues more Personal Accident Pplioies than any other Company in Canada. OFFICERS: I Denis Muepht, President. _J0HN^El^.O, H. W. Pearsgn, , . , See.-Treastlrer. ' General Mgr. AH classes of Persob^ Accident,' gicfaiesB, Eiiployers' or other Liability, Compensation and Collective Insurance Business transacted. Agents Wanted in Unkepkbsbnted Districts, APPLY TO GENERAL MANAGER, 128 WELLINGTON ST., OTTAWA, ONT. SUN LIFE Assurance Company OF CANADA Head Office^ - - Montreal Chief Office for the United Kingdom, 93 QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, LONDON, E.G. Assets Dec. Slst, 1909, $32,804,997 Business in FoKGB, - 8129,913,669 R. MACAULAY, President. S. H. EWING, Vice-President,,', .' F. B. MACAULAY, F.I.A., Secretary and Managing Director. i — , ^^ FOUNDED 1806 THE LAW UNION &ROCK INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED OF LONDON (In which are Incorporated the Law Union & Crown and the Rock Insurance Companlel^). Assets exceed S4S,006,060.00. Over S5,O0O,OOO Investea in Canada CLAIMS PAID EXCEED SlSS.OOO.OOO.Op FrRE AND ACCIDENT RISKS ACCEPTED. CANIDIAN HEID OFFICE: 112 St. JAMES STREET, Corner PLAGE D'ARMES, MONTREAL. Agents wanted in unrepresented towns in Canada. J. E. E. DICKSON, Canadian Manager. Alex. S. Matthew. Manager; W. D. Aitken, Sub-Manager, Accident Department. ADVERTISEMENTS. General Accident ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA Personal Accident. Property Damage. Health. , Liability. Steam Boiler Insurance. Manager forCanada, C. -
Sir George W. Ross
•| -^^^^i0!hmM^^M/lv J. THE A. H. U. COLQUHOUN LIBRARY OF CANADIAN HISTORY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/sirgeorgewrossbiOOross SIR GEORGE W. ROSS — HC.B .Yr.2. Sir George W. Ross ^ Biographical Study BY MARGARET ROSS "Let it be known there is a standard of honor and that there is a standard of manliness to be called Canadian which will be recognized as such the wide world over." Sir George W. Ross THE RYERSON PRESS TORONTO Copyright, Canada, 1923, by THE RYERSON PRESS SIR GEORGE W. ROSS AND HIS TWO GRANDCHILDREN DEDICATED TO THE GRANDSONS OF THE LATE SIR GEORGE W. ROSS — CONTENTS Page Preface 9 Chapter I. Early Days—The Forest Home (1841-1857) 11 The Forest Home—Birth—The Little Log House The Mother —Scotland—The Homeland — For- bears—The Ross Clan —Sailing for Canada—Home- building—Conditions in Canada. — Chapter II. Early Days The Log School. 20 First Schooldays— Impressions at School and at Home—Conditions in Canada— Influence of Re- bellion (1837) —Stories—Winter Evenings. Chapter III. Young Manhood—Teacher (1857-1871) 24 First School—Studying for Second-Class Certifi- cate—The Temperance Society—The New Interest —Lobo—Marriage—Tribute (Dr. C. Campbell) The Young Orator—Baby Jim—Letter. Chapter IV. Young Manhood—Temperance 30 Tour on Behalf of Temperance (1864) —Glengarry —Death of Baby Jim— Public Approach. Chapter V. Young Manhood— Political Initiation 32 Choosing a Vocation—First Convention and First Political Speech (1867). Chapter \T. Young Manhood—Editor 34 The Strathroy Age (1867) — Responsibility of Editor —His Influence—The First General Election after Confederation—Sandfiield Macdonald—Sir John A.