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Charters: What Survives?
Banner 4-final.qxp_Layout 1 01/11/2016 09:29 Page 1 Charters: what survives? Charters are our main source for twelh- and thirteenth-century Scotland. Most surviving charters were written for monasteries, which had many properties and privileges and gained considerable expertise in preserving their charters. However, many collections were lost when monasteries declined aer the Reformation (1560) and their lands passed to lay lords. Only 27% of Scottish charters from 1100–1250 survive as original single sheets of parchment; even fewer still have their seal attached. e remaining 73% exist only as later copies. Survival of charter collectionS (relating to 1100–1250) GEOGRAPHICAL SPREAD from inStitutionS founded by 1250 Our picture of documents in this period is geographically distorted. Some regions have no institutions with surviving charter collections, even as copies (like Galloway). Others had few if any monasteries, and so lacked large charter collections in the first place (like Caithness). Others are relatively well represented (like Fife). Survives Lost or unknown number of Surviving charterS CHRONOLOGICAL SPREAD (by earliest possible decade of creation) 400 Despite losses, the surviving documents point to a gradual increase Copies Originals in their use in the twelh century. 300 200 100 0 109 0s 110 0s 111 0s 112 0s 113 0s 114 0s 115 0s 116 0s 1170s 118 0s 119 0s 120 0s 121 0s 122 0s 123 0s 124 0s TYPES OF DONOR typeS of donor – Example of Melrose Abbey’s Charters It was common for monasteries to seek charters from those in Lay Lords Kings positions of authority in the kingdom: lay lords, kings and bishops. -
VWR Circulators and Chillers
VWR Circulators and Chillers Superior Temperature Control Equipment Clockwise from top left: 13721-200, 13721-172, 13721-138, 13721-082 Controllers Table of Contents. Page Product Features. 2-3 Precise Controllers Controllers . 4-5 Choice of four controllers. From state-of-the-art program- VWR Signature` mable designs that provide Refrigerated/Heating ultimate control, to the analog Circulating Baths. 6-10 design that is perfect for less demanding applications. How To Choose A Chiller . 11 VWR Signature Recirculating Chillers . 12-13 VWR Signature Heating Immersion Circulator. 14 Durable Design VWR` Open Bath Systems . 15 Immersed parts and reservoirs are made of corrosion-fighting VWR Signature stainless steel. The exterior Heating Circulating Baths . 16-17 surface is a tough powder coating for easy clean-up. VWR Refrigerated/Heating Circulating Baths. 18-21 VWR Immersion & Flow-Through Coolers . 22 VWR Ambient Bath Cooler. 22 Double Safety VWR Heating Recirculator . 22 Your equipment and work are protected with redundant over VWR Heating Immersion Circulators . 23 temperature and low liquid cutoff standard on all circula- VWR Heating Circulating Baths . 24-25 tors. 60Hz models are CSA approved, 50Hz models carry Accessories . 26 the CE mark. At-a-Glance Chart . 27 Environmentally Responsible VWR Refrigerated Circulators and Chillers use R-134a refrigerant, and no ozone- depleting CFC’s are used in the manufacturing process. All instruments are manufactured in an ISO 9001 accredited facility. 2 To order, call 1-800-932-5000 or visit vwr.com Controllers Time Savers Advanced refrigeration sys- tems and high wattage heaters respond quickly to temperature changes. You'll have minimum waiting time for your circulator to stabilize. -
The Diocese of Sodor Between N I Ð Aróss and Avignon – Rome, 1266
Theð diocese of Sodor between Ni aróss and Avignon – Rome, 1266-1472 Sarah E. Thomas THE organisation and administration of the diocese of Sodor has been discussed by a number of scholars, either jointly with Argyll or in relation to 1 ð Norway. In 1266 the diocese of Sodor or Su reyjar encompassed the Hebrides and the Isle of Man, but by the end of the fourteenth century, it was divided between the Scottish Hebrides and English Man. The diocese’s origins lay in the Norseð kingdom of the Isles and Man and its inclusion in the province of Ni aróss can be traced back to the actions of Olaf 2 Godredsson in the 1150s.ð After the Treaty of Perth of 2 July 1266, Sodor remained within the Ni aróss church province whilst secular sovereignty 3 and patronage of the see had been transferred to the King of Scots. However, wider developments in the Christian world and the transfer of allegiance of Hebridean secular ðrulers from Norway to Scotland after 1266 would loosen Sodor’s ties to Ni aróss. This article examines the diocese of Sodor’s relationship with its metropolitan and the rather neglected area of its developing links with the papacy. It argues that the growing 1 A.I. Dunlop, ‘Notes on the Church in the Dioceses of Sodor and Argyll’, Records of the Scottish Church History Society 16 (1968) [henceforth RSCHS]; I.B. Cowan, ‘The Medieval Church in Argyll and the Isles’, RSCHS 20 (1978-80); A.D.M. Barrell, ‘The church in the West Highlands in the late middle ages’, Innes Review 54 (2003); A. -
Board of County Commissioners Agenda Thursday, December 14,2017,9:00 Am Commission Chambers, Room B-11 I
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS AGENDA THURSDAY, DECEMBER 14,2017,9:00 AM COMMISSION CHAMBERS, ROOM B-11 I. PROCLAMATIONS/PRESENTATIONS 1. Presentation of FY 2017 annual report-Susan Duffy, Topeka Transit. 2. Presentation regarding the Equifest event to be held on February 23, 24, and 25, 2018-Justine Staten, Kansas Horse Council. 3. GraceMed Third Quarter Report-Alice Weingartner. 4. Overview of the Court's proposed evidence presentation system-Chuck Hydovitz, Court Administration. II. UNFINISHED BUSINESS III. CONSENT AGENDA 1. Acknowledge receipt of the December 13th Expocentre Advisory Board Meeting agenda and minutes of the November 8th meeting-Kansas Expocentre. 2. Acknowledge receipt of notice of Ambulance Advisory Board meetings in 2018 (January 24; April 25; July 25; and October 24, all at 4:00p.m. in the Topeka/Shawnee County Public Library }-Emergency Management. 3. Consider authorization and execution of Contract C448-2017 with Imaging Office Systems, Inc. (sole source) for annual maintenance of the PSIGEN optical scanning and indexing software in an amount of$4,725.00 with funding from the 2017 budget-Appraiser. 4. Acknowledge receipt of correspondence from Cox Communications regarding removal ofFM on Channel237 beginning January 1, 2018. IV. NEW BUSINESS A. COUNTY CLERK- Cynthia Beck 1. Consider all voucher payments. 2. Consider correction orders. B. COURT ADMINISTRATION- Chuck Hydovitz 1. Consider authorization and execution of Contract C449-2017 with Stenograph (sole source) for the purchase of four Court Reporter machines at a total cost of $21,180.00 with a trade-in discount of$5,600.00 for a final cost of$15,580.00 with funding from the 2017 budget. -
Shell Keeps at Carmarthen Castle and Berkeley Castle
Fig. 1. A bird's-eye view of Windsor Castle in 1658, by Wenceslaus Hollar (detail). Within the shell-keep are 14th century ranges. From the University of Toronto Wenceslaus Hollar Digital Collection. Reproduced with thanks. Shell-keeps revisited: the bailey on the motte? Robert Higham, BA, PhD, FSA, FRHistS Honorary Fellow, University of Exeter Dedicated to Jo Cox and John Thorp, who revived my interest in this subject at Berkeley Castle Design and illustrations assembled by Neil Guy Published by the Castle Studies Group. © Text: Robert Higham Shell-keeps re-visited: the bailey on the motte? 1 Revision 19 - 05/11/2015 Fig. 2. Lincoln Castle, Lucy Tower, following recent refurbishment. Image: Neil Guy. Abstract Scholarly attention was first paid to the sorts of castle ● that multi-lobed towers built on motte-tops discussed here in the later 18th century. The “shell- should be seen as a separate form; that truly keep” as a particular category has been accepted in circular forms (not on mottes) should be seen as a academic discussion since its promotion as a medieval separate form; design by G.T. Clark in the later 19th century. Major ● that the term “shell-keep” should be reserved for works on castles by Ella Armitage and A. Hamilton mottes with structures built against or integrated Thompson (both in 1912) made interesting observa- with their surrounding wall so as to leave an open, tions on shell-keeps. St John Hope published Windsor central space with inward-looking accommodation; Castle, which has a major example of the type, a year later (1913). -
How to Legitimate Rebellion and Condemn Usurpation of the Crown: Discourses of Fidelity and Treason in the Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus
HOW TO LEGITIMATE REBELLION AND CONDEMN USURPATION OF THE CROWN: DISCOURSES OF FIDELITY AND TREASON IN THE GESTA DANORUM OF SAXO GRAMMATICUS Lars Hermanson The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus’s voluminous work Gesta Dano- rum, composed c. 1190–1210, tells the story of the Danish people from pre- historic times until Knud VI’s conquest of Pomerania in 1185. Here I will deal with the period c. 1146–1178, in which Saxo tells how Duke Valdemar gained the throne and how he later had to defend his position against his kinsmen who tried to usurp the crown. Saxo Grammaticus and the Historical Background Ever since the assassination of Valdemar’s father Knud Lavard in 1131, Denmark had been a country torn by civil wars, as different branches of the royal family vied for the kingship. The Scandinavian bilateral system of kinship implied that the combatants’ hereditary claims were more or less equal. They were all descendants of King Svend Estridsen, who dur- ing the later part of the eleventh century had restored and enlarged the royal patrimony (see Figure 1: Descendants of Svend Estridsen). In order to gain the upper hand over their opponents, the contenders each cre- ated action groups composed of hand-picked kinsmen and allies from among the leading magnates of the realm.1 During the 1140s and 1150s the most powerful aristocratic network was the Trund clan, first and foremost represented by the renowned Archbishop Eskil. The “Trunds” possessed large estates and occupied high offices within the church and the royal administration. Between 1146 and 1157 a fierce war was fought between kings Svend Grathe (Erik Svendsen’s lineage) and Knud Magnussen (Niels Svendsen’s lineage). -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 05:15:28PM Via Free Access 318 Faletra Empire
Chapter 11 Colonial Preoccupations in Geoffrey of Monmouth’s De gestis Britonum Michael Faletra Nearly three quarters of the way through the sweep of legendary history that constitutes Geoffrey of Monmouth’s De gestis Britonum, the narrative grinds almost to a halt. Whereas parts of the history had glossed over dozens of kings and hundreds of years, sometimes in a page or two, the pace of events lead- ing up to the reign of King Arthur had steadily slowed, only to arrive at a near standstill in Geoffrey’s description of Arthur’s Plenary Court. It is a moment of great political importance, the celebration of the king’s victory both over the Saxons who had plagued the realm for a generation and over much of what is now France: like several of his more successful predecessors on the British throne, Arthur returns to Britain a conqueror. The Plenary Court held to stage Arthur’s coronation and to celebrate his glorious new order takes place on Pentecost in the Welsh city of Caerleon: “Located in Glamorgan on the River Usk at a lovely site not far from where the Severn empties into the sea, it had an abundance of riches greater than that of any other city and was thus an excellent place to hold a high feast.”1 No expense is spared, Geoffrey reminds his Anglo-Norman readers, and he treats them to lavish descriptions of the coronation processions, the splendid regalia, the celebratory games, and the feasting for many hundreds of guests – all of which seem calculated to drive home the fact that ancient Britain had attained a cultural pinnacle: -
Operators Manual Programmable / Digital Controller Models Manuel
Operators Manual Programmable / Digital Controller Models Pages 3 - 41 Manuel de l’utilisateur Modèles des Contrôleurs Numériques / Programmables Pages 42 - 78 Bedienungsanleitung Programmierbare/Digitale Regler Modelle Seiten 79 - 117 110-229 9/28/09 1 WEEE Directive A label with a crossed-out wheeled bin symbol and a rectangular bar indicates that the product is covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive and is not to be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste. Any products marked with this symbol must be collected separately, according to the regulatory guidelines in your area. or The objectives of this program are to preserve, protect and improve the quality of the environment, protect human health, and utilize natural resources prudently and rationally. Specific treatment of WEEE is indispensable in order to avoid the dispersion of pollutants into the recycled material or waste stream. Such treatment is the most effective means of protecting the customer’s environment. Requirements for waste collection, reuse, recycling, and recovery programs vary by regulatory authority at your location. Contact your local responsible body (e.g., your laboratory manager) or authorized representative for information regarding applicable disposal regulations. Contact PolyScience at the web site listed below for information. Web address: www.polyscience.com Customer Care: 1-800-229-7569 (inside the USA) (+1) 847-647-0611 (outside the USA) Fax 1-847-647-1155 2 13R, 712, 7306, 7312, 812, 8006, 8012, 8002, 8112, 8102, 8106, -
The Eucharist in Twelfth-Century Literature
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2016 Hoc Est Corpus Meum: The uchE arist in Twelfth- Century Literature Lindsey Zachary Panxhi University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons, Medieval History Commons, and the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Panxhi, Lindsey Zachary, "Hoc Est Corpus Meum: The uchE arist in Twelfth-Century Literature" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1499. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1499 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Hoc Est Corpus Meum: The Eucharist in Twelfth-Century Literature A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English by Lindsey Zachary Panxhi John Brown University Bachelor of Arts in English, 2009 University of Arkansas Master of Arts in English, 2011 May 2016 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. _______________________________ Dr. William Quinn Dissertation Director _______________________________ ___________________________________ Dr. Joshua Byron Smith Dr. Mary Beth Long Committee Member Committee Member Abstract In “Hoc Est Corpus Meum: The Eucharist in Twelfth-Century Literature,” I analyze the appearance of the Eucharist as a sacred motif in secular lais, romances, and chronicles. The Eucharist became one of the most controversial intellectual topics of the High Middle Ages. While medieval historians and religious scholars have long recognized that the twelfth century was a critical period in which many eucharistic doctrines were debated and affirmed, literary scholars have given very little attention to the concurrent emergence of eucharistic themes in twelfth-century literature. -
Constitutions of Clarendon, Clause 3, and Henry Ii's Reforms of Law And
CONSTITUTIONS OF CLARENDON, CLAUSE 3, AND HENRY II’s REFORMS OF LAW AND ADMINISTRATION John Hudson The conflict between Henry II and Archbishop Thomas Becket over crim- inal clerks inspired comment from many writers at the time and from numerous historians since. Many have been interested in the relative strength of the parties’ arguments, their basis in Canon Law and in earlier practice.1 My purpose is more modest: I assess the relationship between clause 3 of the 1164 Constitutions of Clarendon, often referred to as the provision concerning criminal clerks, and the practices and reform of the administration of justice in the 1160s. I argue that a key purpose of the provision was to bring at least important cases of clerical crime not just to lay courts but specifically to the king’s court, and suggest that the measure placed particular reliance on the king’s chief justiciars. I will take particular care to distinguish the limited amount of strictly contemporary evidence from the larger amount produced after 1170, par- ticularly the Lives of the now martyred archbishop. The latter do not record 1 The starting point here must be Frederic William Maitland, Roman Canon Law in the Church of England (London, 1898), chapter 4 (‘Henry II and the criminous clerks’), who argued for the strength of the king’s position in terms of Canon Law. For a good recent summary of the issues, see Anne Duggan, Thomas Becket (London, 2004), pp. 48–58, who concludes (p. 55) that ‘Becket and the bishops were in line with current thinking about clerical immunity’ and (p. -
Provider Reimbursement Manual Medicaid Services (CMS) Part 2, Provider Cost Reporting Forms and Instructions, Chapter 35, Form CMS-2540-96
Department of Health and Medicare Human Services (DHHS) Centers for Medicare and Provider Reimbursement Manual Medicaid Services (CMS) Part 2, Provider Cost Reporting Forms and Instructions, Chapter 35, Form CMS-2540-96 Transmittal 16 Date: OCTOBER 2008 HEADER SECTION NUMBERS PAGES TO INSERT PAGES TO DELETE 3508 (Cont.) – 3509.1 (Cont.) 35-15– 35-18.1(5pp.) 35-15– 35-18.1 (5pp.) 3511.3 – 3511.3 (Cont.) 35-22.1– 35-22.2 (2pp.) 35-22.1– 35-22.2 (2pp.) 3534.3 (Cont.) – 3534.4 35-73 – 35-76 (4pp.) 35-73 – 35-76 (4pp.) 3565 (Cont.) – 3566 (Cont.) 35-121 – 35-124 (4pp.) 35-121 – 35-124 (4pp.) 3590 (Cont.) – 3590 (Cont.) 35-303 – 35-308 (6pp.) 35-303 – 35-308 (6pp.) 35-355 – 35-356 (2pp.) 35-355 – 35-356 (2pp.) 35-389 – 35-402(14pp.) 35-389 – 35-402 (14pp.) 3595 (Cont.) – 3595 (Cont.) 35-503 – 35-505.1 (4pp.) 35-503 – 35-505.1 (4pp.) 35-511.2 – 35.514 (4pp.) 35-511.2 – 35.514 (4pp.) 35-516.1 – 35-518 (3pp.) 35-516.1 – 35-518 (3pp.) 35-519 – 35-520 (2pp.) 35-519 – 35-520 (2pp.) 35-533 – 35-534 (2pp.) 35-533 – 35-534 (2pp.) 35-539 – 35-540 (2pp.) 35-539 – 35-540 (2pp.) 35-545 – 35-546 (2pp.) 35-545 – 35-546 (2pp.) 35-563 – 35-569 (7pp.) 35-563 – 35-569 (7pp.) NEW/REVISED MATERIAL--EFFECTIVE DATE: This transmittal updates Chapter 35, Skilled Nursing Facility Complex Cost Report, Form CMS 2540-96, to reflect further clarification to existing instructions. -
Mediaevistik 32 . 2019 435 Rinnen Von Zimmern Kam, Was Faktisch Einfach
Mediaevistik 32 . 2019 435 rinnen von Zimmern kam, was faktisch hand, Benoît does gush enthusiastically einfach falsch ist. Anerkennung verdient over Henry II’s mother, the “Empress” aber Schmitz dafür, eine gut struktu- Matilda (N.B., there are six Matildas in rierte, weitgehend sehr klar formulierte the index): a “[…] widely celebrated figu- Untersuchung vorgelegt zu haben, die re, for it is my firm belief that there is not- einen hohen Kenntnisstand über den his- hing in the whole of my book that people torischen, philosophischen und religiösen would be happier to listen to, seeing that Kontext anzeigt. Die Wolfram-Forschung her impressive and highly regarded achie- hat er aber damit kaum produktiv weiter- vements are so much more extraordinary gebracht. than those of any other person.” (172) Albrecht Classen Benoît de Sainte-Maure, best known as a medieval romancer, was the author of this widely read and imitated Roman de Troie, composed around 1165. The Three Anglo-Norman Kings: The Li- Troy romance consisted of a 30,000-plus ves of William the Conqueror and Sons verse re-imagining of Latin narratives by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, trans. Ian purporting to describe the siege of Troy, Short. Mediaeval Sources in Transla- invigorated by what the poet refers to as tion, 57. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of “bons dits” (apposite amplifications). Be- Mediaeval Studies, 2018, viii, 228. noît—an educated monk from the region Respected professor of medieval French of Tours in north-west France—remains and foremost specialist in Anglo- mysterious to us even today, apart from Norman, Ian Short can cast his net wide these two principal texts.