The Newsletter of The Bird Watching and Preservation Society No 35 - Spring 2010 Harshest winter in years takes its toll in Cornwall The scene at Walmsley Sanctuary (below, photo by Adrian Langdon) was typical of the county during the coldest prolonged spell for many decades. At Walmsley, ice covered the reserve for weeks while at both cut- off areas and part of the lake itself stayed frozen for long periods. See reports on birds on our reserves in this issue.

Returning Wheatear, photographed by Steve Rogers on 13.3.10 at St Gothians NR

2010 AGM returns to the Lizard and Windmill Farm Make a note of Saturday 15th May - the Daily bird sightings update 2010 Society Annual General Meeting. It on the CBWPS website will be held again at the Lizard after the For the first time our society’s website - success of the event in 2008. A visit to www.cbwps.org.uk - now features a daily Windmill Farm to see resident and migrant update of bird sightings throughout the birds is scheduled for 10am with the AGM county. This is already proving to be a popu- starting at 2pm in the Landewednack School lar attraction for members wanting to keep hall in Lizard, followed by a talk on Cirl up to date with what’s around in Cornwall. Buntings by Stuart Croft. See back page... The update can be found on the home page. Great black-backed Gull CBWPS social evening at project to involve CBWPS Stithians - Wed 12th May A BTO plan to ring around 100 young ‘Birds and Birding in Cornwall’ will be held Great black-backed Gulls on St George’s at the Watersports Centre, Stithians reservoir. Island at will involve members of Doors open at 7pm. Guests speakers are CBWPS. Jenny Parker of the RSPB, Steve Rogers and The project is to investigate disper- Roy Phillips. Booking essential, £2 a head: sal patterns, survival rates and longevity of contact Simon Taylor on 01209 614857. this amber listed species - the world’s largest gull. The oldest recorded GBB Gull Photographic competition was 25. Yellowhammer, Rame, 27.3.10 (Tony Jones) The ringing will be conducted by a - correction and apology small, experienced team in order not to CONTENTS Steve Rogers’ wonderful Goldfinch photo disturb the colony which accounts for Chair’s chat - p3 has had to be disqualified as it was taken in about 20% of the Cornish population. Bird Report - p4 2008 rather than 2009. The competition was- Further updates on the project will Lesser Scaup - p5 n’t meant to be too serious but to be fair to be provided in future issues of Palores so Reserves - p6 all concerned, Adrian Davey’s Nuthatch is members can follow the whole scheme and L-eared Owls - p8 now named the outright winner. contribute by identifying ringed birds and My Patch - p11 This was an oversight on all our be- submitting their sightings. Cirl Bunting - p12 halves for which apologies - Steve has kindly The BTO website has more detail Hoopoe, Tregiffian, Meetings - p14 donated his prize back to the society. about the project. 27.3.10 (B Lawrence) AGM notice - 16

Committee and Officers Palores - April 2010 pring - every year without fail - inspires. Steve Rogers’ great Wheatear picture President: Steve Madge Seawinds, Lower Trerive, Downderry, , on the front page evokes that thrill of finding the first returning migrants. I S PL11 3LZ (01503 250432) heard a Chiffchaff in my garden last weekend for the first time this year; then the Swallows and that first, unexpected blast of Blackcap song. The weather may have Chairman: Derek Julian momentarily forgotten what season it is, but the birds, fortunately, have not. 12, Dunveth Road, , As usual, the RSPB, CWT and CBWPS have assembled a great programme PL27 7XD. (01208 816779) of spring field meetings (see page 14), so there’s no excuse not to get out there and [email protected] make the most of your society’s offerings at this great time of year. Our reserves are some of the very best places to watch birds in Cornwall (in Vice Chairman: Bruce Taggart any season) and we are very lucky to have them. Most county bird-watching socie- Primrose Bank, Radford Lane, Millbrook, PL10 1AH ties cannot boast such wonderful assets. But like all properties, our reserves need (01752 829163) [email protected] maintenance and attention and that means money. On the page opposite you will find Tony Jones’ summary of our financial position. While it is currently alright, Honorary Secretary: Tony Bertenshaw the plain fact is our outgoings outstrip our income and ultimately that means the Hantergantick, St. Breward, PL30 4NH society will need to review its subscriptions. Compared with many other conserva- (01208 850419) [email protected] tion organisations in the UK, the cost of membership of the CBWPS remains low and thanks to all our members for continuing to support the society and its work. Hon Treasurer: Tony Jones Elsewhere in this issue, you will see how this work is progressing, not just “Lansdowne”, Southdown Road, Millbrook in terms of developing our existing reserves but in the help our people provide for Torpoint PL10 1EJ (01752 822694) example to the Cirl Bunting project, the Long-eared Owl survey written up and [email protected] illustrated by Chris Sperring on page 8, and the Great black-backed Gull project mentioned on page 1. The CBWPS is a hands-on organisation, making a real differ- Membership Secretary: Angela Tonry ence to the welfare and understanding of birds in Cornwall. 20 The Copse, Boscoppa, PL25 3EU Simon Marquis (Editor) [email protected]

County Recorder: Darrell Clegg The Cornwall Bird Watching and Preservation Society 55 Lower Fore Street, , PL12 6JQ (01752 844775) [email protected]

Editor, Birds in Cornwall: Derek Julian 12, Dunveth Road, Wadebridge, PL27 7XD. (01208 816779) [email protected]

Website administrator: Nigel Climpson [email protected]

Registered Charity No 255899 Editor, Palores: Simon Marquis St Breock Place, Wadebridge, PL27 7JS The CBWPS was founded in 1931 to encourage the study and preservation of (07711 883876) [email protected] birds in Cornwall. The Society has over 750 members. It owns 3 reserves and manages jointly several others. The Society organises weekly bird watching Field Meetings Officer: Gordon Mills field trips (some jointly with the RSPB local members group). Palores (its colour newsletter for members) is published quarterly. Every year the Society Conservation Officer: Tony Blunden also publishes its authoritative annual record - Birds in Cornwall - sent to all [email protected] members. Committee members: 2010 Subscriptions: Adult £14 Rosemary Parslow, Colin Selway Family £18 Kester Wilson Senior Citizen £11 Senior Family £13 Life member £200 Reserve Wardens: [email protected] Adrian Langdon Subscriptions for 2010 are due by 1st January 2010 . Cheques made out to [email protected] Graham Sutton [email protected] Andy Pay “CBWPS”. For all subscription payments, membership applications and en- [email protected] Dave Conway quiries please contact: [email protected] Dave Parker Angela Tonry, Membership Secretary CBWPS, 20 The Copse, Boscoppa, St [email protected] Simon Taylor Austell PL25 3EU or email: [email protected]

Gift Aid saves the Society £1,500 a year. Please pay - if you can - by Gift Aid. Honorary Solicitor: Greg Adams 2 Wendron Street, TR13 8PS

Palores is published four times a year - January, April, July and October. Advertising rates: Full colour page £100, Half page £50. Independent Examiner: Mr S.G. Hawkey ACA Small ads and notices are free to members: contact the Editor. Whitakers (Chartered Accountants) Design and typesetting by the Editor. Bryndon House, 5 Berry Road, TR7 1AD Printed by R. Booth Ltd, The Praze, Commercial Road, Penryn, TR10 8AA (01637-873838) Distribution by Envelope Supplies, Holsworthy, Devon.

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During February the Society was invited, by the Forestry Commis- Chairman’s Chat sion, to help out with a Long-eared Owl Survey. Five members attended, on some bitterly cold and snowy evenings, and were s I write this, it is almost impossible to rewarded with a total of four Long-eared Owls, (three males), all in A think that just over six weeks ago, snow lay prime breeding habitat. Also located were a good number of on the ground and some of us could not even get Tawny Owls and a Little Owl. Thanks to Chris Mason of the For- out of our drives. Now we have Sand Martins estry Commission and Chris Sperring of the Hawk and Owl Trust and Swallows swooping over heads and Wheat- (see p 8). The survey will be repeated in the summer, trying to ears chasing insects on the ground. The volume prove breeding by locating young. This sort of co-operation is what of bird song has also increased from a single the executive committee highlighted as the way forward in the Derek Julian Robin, singing its sweet melody to a concert of Development Plan in November last year. Hopefully we can build many species welcoming in the new season. on this and work more closely with other organisations for a better Spring has arrived. future for the county’s birdlife and the environment in general. Our reserves, during the winter months, have once again For many years the society has had books on deposit at the yielded some of the best birding around the county, with a plethora Courtney Library, at the Museum, but because of their lack of commoner species joined by the odd rarity. As I have said on of space, we have had to retrieve them. Since we do not have any- more than one occasion, this is all down to hard-working wardens where to store these publications, the committee has decided to sell and your support. In the coming year we hope to put on field meet- them and use the proceeds on future projects. With this in mind a ings at all the Society’s reserves: the first, at Windmill Farm, is in list can be found, below on this page, inviting bids on the publica- May. tions. Elsewhere in this issue you will see the notice of the An- I have now been in office for nearly a whole year and I nual General Meeting in May and its agenda. I hope that as many would like to thank everyone on the committee for their help and members as possible will take this opportunity to attend the event. guidance, and look forward to the year and challenges to come. Treasurer’s Report

Tony Jones on the Society’s 2009 accounts and the future need to increase subscriptions

he Financial Statements of the Society for the year ended 31st T December 2009 have been independently examined by Stephen Hawkey at Whittakers, Chartered Accountants, Newquay or Sale: a selection of unwanted books and reports from the in accordance with the Charities Act 1993, as amended by Section F Society’s archives. The Committee has decided to sell these 28 of the Charities Act 2006. I am sure that you will be as de- remaining books to help fund future projects. We are looking for lighted as I am that he is satisfied that we have continued to main- sensible bids on the following publications: tain proper accounting records in accordance with Section 41 of Iceland Adventures (1934) by J. Angus Beckett; the Act; and that the accounts presented agreed with the supporting British Ornithologist Union Report of Committee (1951,2,3); records and documentation and complied with the accounting re- BTO Bird Study - various issues from vol 7 1960 to vol 31 1984; quirements of the Act. BTO New - various issues from 1966 to the early 1980s; A copy of his report has been placed in the Members Sec- Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club - 4 issues from 1951-7; tion on the Society’s Website together with the relevant State- Concerning Richard Jefferies (The Worthing Cavalcade) 1944; ments of Finance. Country-side - journal of the B.E.N.A. 1947, 1957; Although accounted for collectively in what is known as Hampshire Bird Report 1969; the Accumulated Fund, comprising the Current, Investment and International Committee for Bird Preservation - Factors affecting Cash Accounts, under the terms of the Charities Act the Society’s the general status of wild geese and wild ducks 1941; financial assets are deemed to be either: International Technical Conference on the Protection of Nature - Lake Success 1949; A. Unrestricted i.e. receipts without specified pur- The Mid-Somerset Natural History Society annual reports 1957, pose which are available as general funds; or 1962, 1967; News for Naturalist - March 1959 and June 1960; b. Restricted i.e. receipts that must be used for spe- Norfolk Bird and Mammal Report 1959, 1975, 1978; cific purposes as laid down by the donor. Funds which RSPB annual reports; fall into this category include those generated for RSPB Bird Notes—a large number from early 1950s - 1970s; Walmsley, Tower Hide at Walmsley, Maer and the Maer South Western Naturalist Union - Proceedings Seaton 1963; Lake Appeal. Wildfowl Trust—two copies of Wildfowl News from 1978; There is also a re-bound copy of W. Borlase’s Antiquities All running costs for the Society have to be met from unrestricted and Monumental of the County of Cornwall (1769). This is a fan- funds. Unfortunately, for a number of years now, receipts deemed tastic copy, although it has been rebound, it is a first edition and to be restricted have masked a shortfall income against expendi- bids are invited over £450.00. ture for the running of the Society. Although reserves are held to To place a bid or to ask a question please email Derek meet all known liabilities, not least all issues of Birds in Cornwall Julian at [email protected]. yet to be printed, the shortfall cannot be allowed to continue. Consequently, it will be necessary to increase Membership or Sale: British Birds magazine. Volumes 72 to 81 (1979 to Subscriptions from January 2011. We are currently exploring a F 1988). £12 per volume. All in "Grouse" binding. Postage number of options to ensure that this is kept to a minimum, whilst charged at cost. Please contact Tony Langford on 01209 313895 providing the flexibility to support new initiatives without eating or [email protected]. into our financial reserves. The outcome of these deliberations will be tabled at the AGM.

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was in Sennen Cove from 23rd January. Both birds were still pre- Dec 09 - Feb 10 sent at the end of February bird report Ring-necked Duck A fine male was found at Porth Reservoir on 29th December which stayed until 27th January. What may have

By Darrell Clegg been the same bird was re-found at Lower Tamar Lake where it spent just one day on 12th February. (Well, it is technically in These are all unchecked and unauthenticated records. Publication Devon!) here does not constitute acceptance. If you were lucky enough to Velvet Scoter The Carrick Roads was the place to head for to see see or find any of these birds please submit a description to the this species with two present, usually off Feock from 15thDecem- county recorder. [email protected] National rarity descrip- ber – 2nd January. Two were also present in Mount’s Bay on 4th tion forms can be downloaded from www.bbrc.org.uk December with one remaining in the / area until 6th January. Elsewhere, one was seen at Sennen Cove on 1st -2nd Pacific Diver The Pacific Diver first seen in November continued December, Loe Beach on 4th January and from Hannafore on 6th to commute between Carnsew Pool and Carbis Bay where it was February. last seen on 20th December. Smew It is always a pleasure to see this lovely duck, and birders Balearic Shearwater Some quite impressive late movements were had the opportunity this winter when a female turned up at one of noted of this globally threatened species, which must surely be the its historic regular haunts Siblyback reservoir from 14th -27th Feb- rarest bird to visit Cornwall. Nineteen were seen at St Ives on 3rd ruary. December followed by six in Carbis Bay, 12 at Pendeen and 28 at Pale-bellied Brent Goose This form seems to have taken over Sennen Cove on 6th December. The next day saw 21 past Cape from Dark-bellied Brent as the ‘default’ Brent Goose in Cornwall Cornwall and six at Rumps Point. Two to three birds were seen on lately with a wintering group at St John’s Lake and regular sight- several dates in December at suitable sites and odd birds were ings from elsewhere. The St John’s group peaked at 12 on 10th recorded in January and February. January and included two birds ringed in Iceland as part of an Irish Great Bittern An excellent winter for this species in Cornwall ringing scheme. A single bird was seen at Carnsew Pool and the with up to five individuals being seen daily into March at Mara- Estuary from 17th December – 1st January and another was zion Marsh. A maximum of four birds were recorded at Helston observed at Sennen Cove on 1st February. Loe Pool on 18th January and two birds were at Porth reservoir on Pallid Harrier A superb find for Roy Phillips on 4th December 14th February. Elsewhere one was seen at Swanpool on 19th Janu- with a first winter bird near Sennen. The bird then went missing ary and another in the North at Marshes on 24th January. until being re-found at Men-an-Tol on 10th January. Any hopes for Cattle Egret This species continues the recent trend for wintering an easy tick were dashed as sightings were few and far between, in the county, albeit in much smaller numbers than the influx of scattered around a wide area of West . Regular reports 2007/08. Two birds were recorded at Lower Trevollard Farm near ceased on 25th January, though it was reported one last time at Saltash on 13th December and one at Bedruthan Steps on 24th De- Mulfra Hill on 9th March. cember. Long staying birds this winter included two at Brew Farm Gyr Falcon Guaranteed to be a highlight to anyone’s birding year, Sennen from 10th January and two at Tresemple Pool from 24th at least one wandering individual was seen at various locations January rising to three from 31st January. All these birds remained along the North Coast. It was first seen (and photographed) at into March. Elsewhere, single birds were reported from Trevear on Widemouth Bay on 11th January. The second sighting was near 26th January and from Wadebridge on 6th and 19th February Newquay golf course as it chased an unlucky Oystercatcher on 9th Spoonbill In East Cornwall seven birds wintered on the Lynher February. It was finally seen on 18th February as it flew over the estuary occasionally straying into the Tamar as far as Kingsmill Society’s reserve at Maer Lake. What may have been a second and St John’s Lake. The cold weather even forced one bird onto bird was reported from Devoran on 7th February. Millbrook pond where it spent a day on 9th January. Two of the Long-billed Dowitcher One was at Maer Lake from 12th – 19th birds bore Dutch rings. On the Camel estuary five birds found the February, though it may well have been present since October surroundings to their liking as they spent most of the winter 2009. around Dinham Flats. Elsewhere, three were seen at Golant on 17th Spotted Sandpiper A bird, almost certainly of this species, was January photographed at Empacombe, Millbrook Lake on 13th February. Whooper Swan A much appreciated, and very photogenic bird turned up at on 20th December and remained into March. Elsewhere the only record was of two at Amble marshes on 18th December. Black Duck The usual male put in his normal er- ratic appearance at Colliford Lake between 17th February and 6th March. Red Crested Pochard Appearances of this smart duck are usually treated with caution due to the possibility of feral or escaped birds. The cold weather at the time of these sightings however may indicate an arrival of genuine wild birds. A male at Helston Loe Pool on 8th January was joined by a second bird on 10th. Two birds were noted flying past also on 10th January, and a single bird was seen in on 14th January. Lesser Scaup A smart male was present on Doz- mary pool and Colliford Lake from at least 16th January to the end of February. Long-tailed Duck Two individuals spent the win- ter in the county. An adult female was at Helston Loe Pool from 1st January and a 1st winter male Whooper swan at Drift in January, photographed by Steve Rogers 4

The most recent sighting was of a male at Dozmary Pool on 13th-25th April 2008. This was the first sighting of this species in the east of the county and the first in spring. Lesser Scaup This year a male was found commuting between Dozmary Pool and Loveny Reserve from 16th January to at least 15th Derek Julian records the rare occurrences of March. It is possible that this is the same bird as the 2008 sighting, this duck in Cornwall... but has been treated as different in the table below.

f the 143 individuals of this species to have made it across Approximate Monthly Totals (Historical) O the North Atlantic, ten have made it onto the county’s inland water bodies. J F M A M J J A S O N D The first was a female, which stayed just two days at Drift Reservoir, 17th-18th November 1996. This was, incidentally, the 1 - - 1 - 2 - - - 2 3 2 first female for Britain. Surprisingly it took just five days for the county’s first male to be found, a first winter was located at Stithians Reservoir on 23rd November and stayed until 28th De- Sightings of Lesser Scaup in Cornwall cember when it relocated to Argal Reservoir. It remained here until 18th January, before heading back to Stithians. This bird was last seen on 30th April. During 1997 a male and female visited Loe Pool on 18th June and stayed until 19th Oct with the male having an away day at Stithians Reservoir on 10th July. Two females were the next to visit the county both arriving together at Argal Reservoir on 13th December. They both stayed until 6th February when one disappeared, with the remaining bird on site until 5th March. Like many of her kind before her she was relocated at Stithians Reservoir on 12th March where she re- mained until 17th April. A first winter male was present at Loe Pool from 15th— 24th October 1999 but it to relocated, this time to Drift Reservoir where it remained until 21st March 2000. Drift hosted the next arrival too, a male on 14th –27th October 2002. None were then seen in the county until a first win- ter male turned up at Drift on 8th November 2005. This bird stayed on the reservoir until 21st February 2006.

th th of Chaffinchs, Bramblings and Linnets near Trerulefoot on 6 -7 bird report (contd) February. Richard’s Pipit At least three birds spent the early part of the Grey Phalarope One was seen at Sennen Cove on 29th January. winter in the county. A bird was present at Sennen on 19th Decem- Ring-billed Gull Just four birds this winter, and only one of those ber, and it, or another bird was relocated on 6th-7th January. was seen on more than one occasion. An adult was seen in the St Nearby, one was seen at Treeve Common on 11th January. A well John’s Lake/ Millbrook area from 21st – 28th February. Elsewhere watched bird was seen at Crows-an-Wra from 24th December until a 1st winter bird was at Hayle Estuary on 18th January, with an 5th January. In the north of the county one spent the morning at adult there on 10th February. An adult was reported from Skewjack Walmsley Sanctuary on 20th January. on 6th January. Waxwing. A surprise garden tick, especially considering that this Iceland Gull A very poor showing for this species with perhaps winter has not been considered as an ‘invasion year.’ One was only five birds. An adult was seen in Copperhouse Creek on 27th present in Cury on 11th January. December, and a 1st winter bird frequented various sites in West Ring Ouzel A first winter male was seen in the /Gunwalloe Penwith until at least the end of February. A 2nd winter bird was area from 16th – 31st January. One has to wonder where this came also seen in the same area until 10th February. Another 1st winter from. Had it wintered in the county or was it forced down here individual was seen daily in Newlyn Harbour from 20th 28th Febru- from elsewhere in the cold weather? ary at least, and a fourth bird, yet another 1st winter was seen at St Little Bunting A splendid mid-winter record from the east of the Agnes Head on 25th -26th February. county. One elusive individual was seen at Sconner corner near Glaucous Gull Just like the previous species, early 2010 will not Polbathic on 18th February, where it remained into March. be regarded as a classic season for this bird. First winter birds were A mention must be made of the incredible number of birds seen at Sennen Cove on 6th December, Skewjack on 6th January which flooded into the county during the intense cold snap in early and at Tregeseal on 10th January. A very welcome adult bird was January. This movement included large numbers of thrushes, par- seen and photographed as it flew over Rumps Point on 26th Febru- ticularly Redwing and Fieldfare. Lapwing and Golden Plover were ary. seen in good numbers as were Woodcock and Jack Snipe. Initial Black Guillemot Three reports were received of perhaps just the reports indicate that many species headed for the south and west of one bird, at Gorran Haven on 5th December and 15th January, and the county as few large numbers were reported from the north. It is at Portscatho on 28th January. difficult to accurately assess the numbers involved, though a rough Hoopoe A very early bird was seen at Cape Cornwall Golf Course estimate concluded that 30,000 Redwing were present in the area on 21st February. between Saltash and Looe on 9th January. Anyone who observed Wood Lark One was seen at Wendron on 11th January and four the 500+ Redwing and 200+ Fieldfare searching for food on the were recorded at Newtown-in-St Martin on 14th February. At the drained pond at Millbrook and stripping the trees of all berries in other end of the county, two were reported amongst a mixed flock an afternoon will appreciate the size of the invasion.

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reserves report

Walmsley By Adrian Langdon

January - March 2010

intering wildfowl numbers None of these birds appeared to be ringed so their origin is Walmsley W have been fairly stable with unsure but we are always delighted to see them at Walmsley and few unexpected influxes despite who knows they may well become future colonists alongside the By Adrian Langdon the cold weather. Water levels Little Egrets. have been lowered during Febru- There are a few visitors to the reserve that are taking short- ary and March as there were signs of the bunded area holding cuts through the field at the back of the hides rather than walking more than its capability with water spilling over the bund. around the hedge line. As we only have permissive access through I was also getting reports of waders not being able to find that field it is important to follow the farmer’s wish and not wan- places to settle at roost. It’s always a balancing act as wildfowl der across the field but stick to the public footpath as far as the old need the deeper water and open areas whilst the hundreds of Snipe, hide stile and then follow the hedge toward the tower hide gate. Black-tailed Godwit, Lapwing and Curlew need a lower level with The water level management plan works are gathering muddy areas. There has been a group of Spoonbills using the estu- pace and it is likely that there will be some more disturbance dur- ary and sanctuary for virtually the whole winter with numbers ing the coming year. I will aim to give advance warning via the varying up to a maximum of six birds. CBWPS web forum.

Grey Plover (from Burniere hide); Spoonbills at Walmsley; Water Rail in deep water (above) by Adrian Langdon

s usual wildfowl and gulls have bers were Wigeon 24, Gadwall 8, Teal 86, Mallard 63, Pintail 2, Drift A dominated the winter months, al- Shoveler 12, Pochard 3, Tufted Duck 107, Goldeneye 2 and Goos- though given the cold weather there were ander 1. A Black-necked Grebe and 2 Great Crested Grebes ap- By Dave Parker disappointingly low numbers. The Mute peared in February and are still present. Cormorants peaked at just Swan flock rose from 34 to a peak of 50 7 and Coots 12. and a Whooper Swan joined them on 2/12 and was present Waders have been represented by the occasional Lapwing, throughout the period. Snipe, Jack Snipe, Woodcock and Green Sandpiper. Unusual gulls Geese numbers hit new highs with 83 Canada, 39 Greylag started with a Little Gull and Yellow-legged Gull in December and and 13 hybrids. Also present was a probable Snow Goose x Barna- in the New Year up to 5 different Mediterranean Gulls visited the cle Goose hybrid, which was first seen on Hayle Millpond. The site on along with an Iceland Gull on a few dates. geese flock also attracted a Barnacle Goose on 16/1, which was The clearance of willow in the reedbed is now complete, joined by 2 more the following day and all 3 stayed until 26/2. A ready for breeding birds and fingers crossed for a dry summer as Shelduck on 29/1 was an unusual find. Apart from that, peak num- water continues to pour over the dam.

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Stithians Windmill Farm By Simon Taylor By Andy Pay

he weather and espite the spells of very cold T water levels this D weather, wildfowl numbers winter have meant that have been very disappointing this birding at Stithians has been a real hit and miss affair. Boxing Day winter. A local farmer told me that gave a one day wonder in the shape of a Long-tailed Duck, found several hundred duck, mainly by Daniel Eva and only seen by a handful of observers. This was Wigeon, were regularly flocking to presumably the Loe Pool bird. Seen by only two people, a Bittern his pond, attracted by the grain he was feeding them with. Thank- was recorded in flight over the Southern Cut Off on the 4th Jan, fully he doesn’t allow any shooting. Our maximum count of called by Dave Bray. Wigeon was 21, with just eight Shoveler, compared to our usual The high water levels had the same adverse effect as last 50+. With farmland being so wet throughout, concentrations of year pushing all the Teal into the back and the Snipe virtually out Snipe around the pools were lower than normal, the best count of sight completely, making the recording of good numbers impos- being 40 on 13th Jan, when a Jack Snipe and four Woodcock were sible. Wigeon could usually be found grazing on the banks of the also found. Watersports Centre. On the plus side we had plenty of thrushes feeding on the The January cold snap brought mixed fortunes. On the 8th old pasture, with Fieldfare numbers growing from 30 on 1st Jan to Jan 100+ Wigeon, 10 Gadwall, 37 Teal, 13 Pochard, 61 Tufted 160 by 16th, and still 110 on 20th Feb. Unusually, Redwings were Duck and 225 Herring Gull made the most of what little open wa- less abundant, with 70 on 1st Jan, but only 25 in mid February. ter existed after 85% of the reservoir and both cut off’s froze over, The Chaffinch flock reduced in size from around 250 at the end of whilst the Redwing and Fieldfare made a mass exodus west in a last year to some 150 by late January: no doubt the extreme condi- desperate search for food to avoid starvation. Only 15 Redwing tions resulted in heavier than normal mortality. We don’t usually and 3 Fieldfare were recorded on the 8th. Still held in an icy grip see more than the occasional Linnet during the winter, but this the 13th Jan saw an exodus of Wigeon from College Reservoir to time 40 were present by 20th Feb. Both male and ringtail Hen Stithians with 150+ being recorded at the latter with only 4 being Harriers paid the occasional visit in search of a finchy snack. recorded by Dan at a frozen College. We have some works scheduled for this year to create new After the thaw good numbers of thrushes returned and habitats on the reserve and improve some existing ones: some new stayed with the 6th Feb producing 145+ Fieldfare and 275+ Red- ponds (subject to planning permission and funding); the restoration wing. Goosander sightings have been particularly poor as have of about 400 metres of old cart-track, which harbour some of the Shoveller. 4 Goldeneye (1 drk, 3 fem) have overwintered some- very rare Lizard plants; and improvements to some of the present times being joined by other birds passing through like the 6th ponds. We have received a very generous grant from Plantlife March when 9 were recorded. towards the cost of this work. The Southern Cut Off feeding station was a big attraction Readers may (or may not!) like to follow my blog contain- to a very shy Water Rail that showed well for several weeks but ing current news and sightings and outlining the development of flushed easily. Two pairs of displaying GC Grebe are present with the reserve: http://wfarmnaturereserve.blogspot.com/ territories now established. The big disappointment is that to date Finally, of the regular comments in our visitors’ book - no records have been received this year for Med Gull. The 6th mostly complimentary! - none has given me more pleasure than March gave the first arriving Linnets when 12 were observed on this one: “I thinck Windmill Farm is the best. you can see a lot of the Moor with at least 4 singing males amongst them. naicher and I licke to run arownd. Alice age 7.”

intering Long-billed a life saver for Wigeon etc. The running water in the ditches con- Maer Lake W Dowitcher and the occasional tained Snipe and Jack Snipe, and many Jack Snipe could be found visit from a Gyr Falcon were high- in exactly the same position in the main ditch day after day; they By Graham Sutton lights in a tough winter for birds. had found a good feeding area and were sticking with it trying to The compensation from the survive the harsh conditions. Flood Prevention Scheme brings back to the Society virtually what Wonderful views were also obtained of the Kingfisher we paid for the Reserve in 1993. Proof yet again what a wonderful along the stream from the reserve to Crookletts Beach. I would investment land is, and in terms of the Society, the original Maer think that the population has suffered badly in Britain this winter. purchase did indeed bring in a sea change of thinking in the Soci- The Golden Plover deserted the reserve completely, and were last ety, which also helped to secure Windmill Farm. I have asked the seen heading south. I would love to know exactly how far south present trustees if Derek Julian and Colin Selway could join the they did go to escape the worst of the freezing conditions. Only a Maer Lake Management Team, and this has now been agreed. We few Lapwing remained at Maer, but had to resort to looking for will hold a meeting with CWT later in the year to see if we can in what food they could find by the roadside. The Long–billed any way find ways to move the reserve forward in terms of park- Dowitcher and Gyr Falcon were a real bonus, and that is the true ing and enhanced viewing facilities. joy of bird watching - something totally unexpected in your own It has been a very cold and difficult winter for birds, with area. temperatures of -7 degrees recorded at Maer. The Scandinavian wintering thrushes were badly affected with many casualties both of Redwing and Fieldfare. They are usually very wary so it is also The big very unusual to see these two species in your garden for such long freeze at periods of time as we have seen this year. I was very pleased to see Maer Lake: and hear just how many people actually were feeding birds in their garden this winter and helping them survive through such harsh Photo by winter conditions. Surprisingly the inflow stream at Maer kept Graham flowing despite the freezing temperatures and the open water was Sutton

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Mission: Long-eared Owls on Moor

Great work by CBWPS volunteers, says Hawk cord on Mendip where even Tawnies are very quiet. When Tawny Owls are so quiet at this time of year, it could mean that they are and Owl Trust Conservation Officer and heading for a good breeding season (I have found this in the past), broadcaster Chris Sperring MBE so fingers crossed for them. The South West Long-eared Owl Forest project is a great t's been a hectic past few weeks. The Long-eared Owl Hawk opportunity to meet up with more of the FC's brilliant forestry I and Owl Trust surveys on both Mendip and Quantock Hills are workers. Of course on the Quantock Hills we are already good now up and running with the first of five nights in each area friends with Boyd Hay and Andy Harris, neither of whom need achieved so far. These two survey areas are carried out at week- any introduction, and on Mendip we get great assistance from ends, whilst during the week I'm carrying out surveys for the For- Dick Gossling and Lorne Campbell. However now on the Black- estry Commission across the south west of ; these include downs and Bodmin we meet new foresters. The Blackdown forest day time bird surveys followed by night time searches for Long- survey both day and night was very weather-biased, mainly be- eared Owl. cause of high winds and constant rain. With so much talk about So far, I have done two forests on the Blackdown Hills in Goldcrest suffering because of the winter weather, it was a great Somerset, and five forests on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall. So to surprise to find so many, not only active on the Blackdowns but recap then, no Long-eared's so far on Quantock, one possible re- also in full song. This past week saw us out on Bodmin Moor, and being shown around by another great forester, Chris Mason. Chris was like the rest of the Forestry people we have met so far, not only easy to get on with, but very enthusiastic about the forests and the wildlife that live in them. After an initial look around we settled down to the surveys. The weather once again played its role but instead of being wet and windy, now it was cold, with bone chill- ing winds coming from the east. I must say it was my coldest ever visit to Corn- wall with snow flurries during the first day and night surveys. The first night survey on Bodmin Moor was rewarded with the unmistak- able sound of a male Long-eared Owl, this was just a short burst of call and this after we had used some playback calling on a portable CD player. During these Bodmin nights not only did we have the support of Chris Mason, but also an ex- cellent crew of volunteers from the Corn- wall Bird Watching and Preservation Society. Special thanks to Derek Julian and his fellow members such as Andy Mason, Colin Selway, Dave Conway and Dave Miller all of whom gave up their own time to come out with us on the freezing night time surveys. We recorded many Tawny Owls as we would have expected, but the Tawny’s were more subdued as with other aforementioned areas, they clearly have other things on their minds. We did record three calling male Long-eared Owls and one female from the five for- ests looked at over the four nights. On Thursday at 12.15 in the afternoon, Emma and I actually recorded a short burst of male Long-eared Owl call. This

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daytime calling is a first for me and was very exciting. That eve- ning we returned to the Forest where Derek and Andy recorded the same male calling again. All of us were walking back together across a clear fell area still within the forest at around 2100hrs, when Andy mentioned he heard something coming from the open area. I told him to put his torch on the spot where the sound was coming from. What he actually lit up with his torch was a Long- eared Owl perched in a small fir tree firmly fixed on looking down into the wonderful rough grassland that was typical of the open areas surrounding and within these forests. Goldcrest, Siskins, Song Thrush, Blackbird and many other species of bird were recorded during the daytime surveys, probably most notable for my luck in having the camera with me, was a Peregrine Falcon which we found on a kill as we walked around one of the larger Forest tracks. Another was Woodcock, which we found active along the same forests tracks at night. Towards the evening on the third day we found a huge roost of Redwing within one forest, and not more 200 metres ahead an even bigger roost of Starlings, these arrived around half an hour before dark, and it was said there were 500,000 in the roost. I reckon at least a million - I judged this number to be true from the amount of white that dropped on my head and clothes. The raptor response to this was superb and was brilliant to watch. Emma and I honestly nearly got knocked over by a Sparrowhawk that used the paths to fly low along, so determined was it to get through. Buzzards were present throughout along with 16 Ravens who roosted in a neighbouring forests, this obviously after they had feasted on Starling first. A full report is being written for the Forestry Commission so this is just a snap shot of what has been happening. Next week we move on to Dartmoor for 4 days and nights, this after a week- end surveying Quantock and Mendip. Any quick updates will ap- pear on Twitter and I now have a Facebook account as well, appar- ently. I took some video of the Starlings on Bodmin Moor and will try to edit that when I have time. Let me once again though say a huge thank you to Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Soci- ety and specially to Chris Mason of the Forestry Commission. Many thanks to Chris for sharing his photos and the content of his blog. Left hand page: Long-eared Owl; This page from top: Peregrine on kill in a Bodmin forest; Goldcrests thriving in spite of the harsh winter; Starlings coming in to roost on Bodmin Moor; and ideal, open hunting habitat on the moor.

To find out more about Chris and his work see his web- site www.chrissperring.com

The Bodmin Moor Long-eared Owl team from left to right: Chris Sperring, Dave Miller, Dave Conway, Andrew Mason, Derek Julian, Chris Mason and Colin Selway

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The collection of acorns by the Jays carries on all day and every day for a couple of weeks. We get used to seeing the busy birds with their white rumps and beaks full of acorns, flying over- head. Other eyes also notice the busy Jays who are plainly pretty Jay walking vulnerable when flying across the fields, away from the protective cover of the trees. One autumn afternoon my wife Julie and I were walking Rex Harper recounts another of his amazing around the fields, when a Jay came flying down from the hill with its cargo of acorns. ‘Think of the energy those birds must use’ I wildlife dramas...the painting of the Jay in said to Julie, ‘they must make hundreds of journeys to the oak Winter is by Cornwall-based Dick Twinney wood and back every day!’ As I spoke a large female Sparrowhawk dashed down the he pairs of Jays which inhabit our wood are pretty secretive hillside after the Jay, her rounded wings a mere blur as she rapidly T throughout most of the year, far more often heard than seen. gained on her intended prey. The Jay quickly realised what was But during the autumn, when the acorn crop is ripe for collection, about to happen. Dropping its acorns, the frightened bird plum- the Jays spend all day flying to and from the wood. Up across meted down into the tangled branches of an overgrown blackthorn several open fields, and over the hill into the next valley they fly, a bush in the hedge at the bottom of the field. mile or so distant, to where the ancient oak woods stand, collecting The Sparrowhawk followed and both birds vanished into one or two acorns in their beaks and returning along the same the mass of thorny vegetation. For a moment or so everything was route. Eventually they alight in the fields bordering their wood, quiet and then all hell broke loose. Fluttering and flapping sounds burying their spoils in the soft soil and leaf mould - a hidden hoard came from the centre of the bush, coupled with raucous screeches for use during the winter. from the terrified Jay. Julie and I ran down the field, and with Many of these acorns are forgotten, and in due course tiny some difficulty parted the twisted branches of the blackthorn. Both oak seedlings appear, although very few survive the ravages of the Sparrowhawk and the Jay were completely stuck between rabbits and our sheep. branches, close together, in the centre of the bush. Intrepid as al- ways, Julie pushed her way into the thorny mass and managed to get hold of the jay, freeing it with some difficulty, and receiving some decidedly ungrate- ful pecks from the bird which flew off on release, extremely ruffled and minus several feathers, into the safety of the wood. The Sparrowhawk meanwhile had managed to struggle free and with great determination scrabbled and scrambled its way through the bush to the far side of the hedge. Once clear of the foliage it skimmed away, low over the field, hedge hopping into the next and out of our sight. Sparrowhawks account for the deaths of many of our birds, including the occasional Green Woodpecker which has been caught off its guard out in the open field, feeding on the inhabi- tants of the numerous large ant hills. It is usually the female hawk which kills the larger birds, the males, due to their smaller size, tend to concentrate on sparrow-sized species, whizzing around the ivy covered barn, in the hope of flushing out a sparrow, and turning upside down when its prey is sighted to grab the bird with needle sharp talons in mid air. Although it is seldom that you get a close look at a Jay, when one visits a bird table the beauty of the bird’s plumage can be admired to the full for they are one of the most colour- ful members of the crow family with a tight-feathered, pinkish-fawn body, speckled head, and white rump, all set off by the blue, black and white wing patches. The intelligent blue eye is ever watchful, for Jays are ill at ease in the open much preferring the comparative safety of their woodland home. 10

I’d have it to myself. Who’d want to watch birds in a dump like that? Well, it was also by the sea, with breeding gulls, Peregrines, On your own patch Buzzards, Kestrels, Fulmars, and Ravens, and there were fields with stone walls, cattle, sheep, a pig field, superb wildflower com- A plea from Roy Phillips on behalf of simpler munities and one record of a very rare bird indeed. If a Blue but perhaps more enjoyable birdwatching... Rock-thrush can turn up, anything might. Now there’s the clue; my patch for the last few years has been that short stretch of coast hat happened to the suggestion in Palores some time ago, from Geevor mine to Kenidjack, about three kilometres, and it’s W that members let others know about ‘My Patch’? For some turned out to be a magical spot. It’s just one of many places un- ‘My Patch’ is over one eye, or that black-eyed Jack Russell snap- watched, unrecorded, and waiting for you to discover. So far, I’ve ping at your heels. For birdwatchers, however, ‘My Patch’ refers seen 126 bird species here (I’m not boring you with a list) and, to that special area they visit regularly. If you live near a reserve before those black things with red beaks and legs turned up, only or overlooking an estuary your local patch will probably be every- five other birders, but the number of species seen is irrelevant to body else’s patch too, and these days, with so many birders about, one’s enjoyment. It’s all about bird watching for its own sake and all popular patches can have more birders flitting about than birds, enjoying birds for what they are and what they do. as did the ‘western valleys’ last autumn. There are hundreds of such unwatched places awaiting My own patch has shrunk. There was a time when it cov- those who are put off by the frenetic twitching scene that might be ered the whole of St.Ives bay, from Hayle estuary west to Trevail. taken for the norm among birders. You will be spoiled for choice One can not set mist nets in the sea however, so with the advent of and only need the determination to resist the supposition that other a ringing permit, my patch also moved. My patch became Mara- people, somewhere else, are having a more exciting day than you. zion Marsh. That was exciting: finding an Aquatic Warbler and a From the figures I have, 126 is about 30% of Cornish birds, many Bluethroat in the net and all those finches and Long-tailed Tits in of which are very rare vagrants, and unlikely to be seen anywhere the hand. Then the nets caught a cow, and Porthgwarra became by most of us. Five is only 0.6% of Cornish birders, who seem to my patch. It was wonderful to share that place with the birders be even rarer vagrants away from the hot spots. who began arriving from all over the country, and even some from So, where’s your ‘My Patch’? Chuck away the pagers and Devon! It was a time of growing interest in birds, from a time mobile phones and look at your map. By deciding on and regu- when I was questioned by the police (“May I ask what you’re larly visiting a specific area, and being continually aware, you’ll doin’ ‘ere sir, with all that surveillance stuff ‘angin’ from your learn so much more than merely what rareties might be passing neck!”) to actually having birding policemen on my patch (“ullo through. You will get to know the birds there, their feeding areas, ’ullo, anything about, then?”). It was good to have so many people nest sites, what species are regularly found in particular niches, taking an interest in birds and the young ones were learning fast. It how they come and go through the seasons. You will get to know was fun to go birding with others. the residents, many of them as individuals, and believe me they But then it began to change. From being a quiet, friendly will get to know you. The features of the landscape become famil- hobby, bird watching became for far too many ‘birding’ - more of iar. You will know that the perched Buzzard that looks exactly like a competitive sport with twitchers desperate, it seemed, to outdo a bit of lichen-covered rock is a bit of lichen-covered rock. That all others to be ‘top birder’ of the year. Lots of people like it this boulder has a new contour worth checking out. Ah, the Wheatears way, but for me, after seeing a tired and evidently dying Yellow- have arrived! You will see the succession of wild flowers and billed Cuckoo hounded by twitchers and photographers, it was butterflies finding the sheltered spots where they feed in succes- time to leave that scene and find yet another patch where it was sive years. You will become an expert, an authority, on a little possible to just watch birds going about their business undisturbed patch of Cornwall that no-one knows as well as you. And then you and with no controversy as to whether it was this race, that race, or can write about it for readers of Palores. As for my patch? It’s a ‘new’ species and tickable. ‘I need a Pallas’s Warbler.’ ‘Need’? been found, by people as well as Choughs. All that wonderful, Ain’t even a year tick, Mate. My patch became very frayed at the isolated, neglected dereliction has been declared a world heritage edges. Time to move on. site. And then that Pallid Harrier flew across my path! Time to For those new to ‘birding’ as opposed to watching birds, move on. Where’s my map? visiting the hot spots with all this twitching, where everyone is an expert can, as I’ve been told many times, be very off-putting. Even producing a bird guide relegates one to the ranks of the ignorant masses. One can yearn for some patch in which to sit or roam quietly alone and watch birds and na- ture in general at one’s own pace in one’s own space. Fortunately, there is no short- age of patches in Cornwall. There are still many unwatched places where one can have a patch all to one’s self, often in beautiful surroundings worth visiting for its own sake. We have some 850 birdwatchers in the CBWPS but, apart from around the hot spots, one rarely meets another. I found a place with polluted ground, old engine houses, mine spoil and dangerous shafts, an industrial wasteland. There was no wetland and very little cover. I was pretty certain

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In contrast to the situation in Cornwall, the Devon popula- tion was undergoing a renaissance. From a low of 114 territories in 1989 the population had risen to 450 in 1998 and almost 700 pairs by 2003. This was largely due to a concerted effort by the RSPB Back from and English Nature (now Natural England) to encourage farmers to participate in agri-environment schemes which enhanced farm- land biodiversity. Peach et al (2001) showed that Cirl Buntings the brink... increased by 82% on land entering Countryside Stewardship agreements but by only 2% on adjacent land not managed in this way. However the population increase was not matched with an increased range. Cirl Buntings, being generally sedentary, were infilling in suitable habitat along the coastal belt between Ply- mouth and Exeter and slowly spreading inland, but the expansion was slow. As part of the Biodiversity Action Plan, re-introduction was considered to speed up this process and provide a buffer, should anything happen to the isolated Devon population. In 2003 and 2004, the RSPB surveyed the two areas in Cornwall where birds had been most frequently seen: the area and the Roseland Peninsula, with a view to a future re- introduction programme. Rame was only 6 Km from the nearest breeding population in the Wembury/Bovisand area and it is from here that natural recolonisation might occur. However the coastal strip between Rame and Penlee was largely ungrazed and the resulting dense blackthorn scrub was making this area increasingly unsuitable for Cirl Bunting. On the Roseland Peninsula, although no Cirl Buntings were found on Countryside Stewardship managed land, there was In Part 2 of his account of the Cirl Bunting in an extremely rich arable flora and good numbers of other farmland Cornwall, Bruce Taggart (with Nick Tomalin) birds which suggested that the area was very important for declin- ing farmland wildlife. There was also potential to build on the covers the good news heralded in with the existing habitat and create extensive areas of low input, biodiver- early years of the 21st century... sity-rich April-June mixed farmland, 2009 thus facilitating population expansion. In 2004, a partnership between the RSPB, Natural Eng- n the last issue of Palores the history of the Cirl Bunting up to land, the National Trust and Paignton Zoo embarked on a trial I 1999 in Cornwall was discussed. With the turn of the millen- project, hand-rearing and releasing chicks in Devon. Subsequent nium the fortunes of this often secretive bunting were about to monitoring proved that some of these birds survived, integrated change. This article describes the recovery of the population due to with the wild population, and bred in 2005, illustrating that the the efforts of the reintroduction programme in south Cornwall. method was successful. (Two of the pilot birds survived into 2008 From 2000 until 2006 the number of Cornish records was which was a new British longevity record for Cirl Bunting). still minimal. It is possible that one or two pairs remained unde- Consequently, a four-year project began in Cornwall in tected but there were no confirmed breeding records. Table 1 2006 with 75 chicks taken under licence from 22 nests in Devon (below) lists all records. and taken to Cornwall where they were hand-reared by two dedi- cated aviculturalists employed by Paignton Zoo. The chicks are Year 10K Sq Records 2000-2006 taken when 6-7 days old. A whole brood is removed which will 2000 SW 72 A report of 6-8 birds at Maenporth Bay on then allow the targeted pair to re-lay and hopefully rear another 20 Oct [RSPB]was not recorded in Birds in brood. They are ringed with a unique colour combination allowing Cornwall them to be identified individually and initially placed in heated brooders which imitate conditions in the nest. When 12-14 days 2001 SW 83 At least 2 females reported at Trevennel old the fledglings are moved to small ‘canary’ cages where they Farm on 16 Mar [RSPB] but BiC lists no can perch and flap, developing their wing muscles and begin feed- confirmed records ing themselves. At about 20 days old they begin to assume an 2002 SX44 A pair at Rame Head 21 – 23 Mar with inherent fear of humans and male on 21 Apr and 4 Jul are taken to secluded out- door aviaries at the release 2003 SX44 Single birds at Rame Head Church on 2 site nearby. Here they re- Aug and Penlee Battery on 10 Nov main for another week or so gradually becoming accus- 2004 SX44 One at Rame on 2 Nov tomed to their surroundings and familiarising themselves 2005 No records received with the immediate area before being freed - a tech- 2006 SX44 Encouraging reports from Rame with a nique known as ‘soft re- male and 5 females on 8 Jan, 6 females on 9 lease’. Mar and a pr on 1st Apr. Although there was

no proof of breeding, 3 females/imm were seen on 18 and 26 Oct and four females on Juvenile Cirl Bunting photo- 23 Nov. graphed by Tony Jones

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The hand rearing has generally been highly successful. The mor- tributed to this. These were supplied near the nest site and were tality in 2007 was primarily due to an outbreak of the infection quickly accepted by the adults as a food source for hungry chicks. Campylerbacter but subsequent, increased bio-security measures (see photo). The provision of feeding stations post fledging also have eliminated any re-occurrence. Table 2 below summarises the aided survival during this critical period. When added to the 67 number of released birds since 2006. introduced birds, there were over 100 new recruits into the popula- tion. Interestingly in 2009 there were several instances of polyg- Year No of chicks taken No of chicks released amy; one was noted where a male sired young with 3 separate females. BWP records two instances of a male with 2 females but 2006 75 72 three is unprecedented. In south-east Cornwall a pair was present 2007 75 47 at one site and a singing male at a second. During the autumn the birds move into barley stubble 2008 75 68 fields, or Stewardship areas sown with a wild bird seed mix. The 2009 80 67 importance of overwintering barley stubble cannot be overstated, not only for Cirl Buntings but for a whole range of farmland birds. This is just one of a suite of options available to farmers under The ringed population of released birds has been compre- Higher Level Stewardship and it is encouraging to see more and hensively monitored. This has enabled yearly survival and disper- more farmers wishing to become involved. sal to be examined. As expected all birds have remained with 3 The severe weather experienced by the rest of the country Km of the release site and most within 2 Km. Pairs remain faithful was luckily not mirrored in south Cornwall and overwinter sur- from one year to the next providing both have survived, but will vival is looking good. It is difficult though to assess the exact readily repair if one adult dies. numbers as the population now contains un-ringed wild-bred birds. In 2007 the first proven breeding since 1994 was recorded. It is estimated that a self sustaining population needs at least 35 Away from the reintroduction site, one was seen at Rame on 1 pairs and projections indicate this could be achieved within the Nov. Table 3 below illustrates the progress of the reintroduced next 2 years. Together with the natural re-colonisation of an addi- population to date. All figures are minimum numbers. tional pair in south east Cornwall in 2008, and possibly 2 territo- ries in 2009, the future of Cirl Buntings in Cornwall is looking No of very positive. No of pairs No of No of No of The next two years are critical but with the support of the pairs/ breed- breeding chicks chicks project partners, the farming community and a band of willing Year females ing attempts hatched fledged staff and volunteers it is hoped that this enigmatic little bird has 2007 9 7 12 23 11 well and truly been brought “back from the brink”. All reports of Cirl buntings should be forwarded to the 2008 12 11 20 45 15 County Recorder and to Nick Tomalin, RSPB Cirl Bunting Project Officer, tel 07702 779345, email [email protected]. Anyone 2009 13 13 24 54 42 wishing to commit to regular voluntary monitoring work should also contact Nick. Bruce Taggart and Nick Tomalin - Cirl Bunting

Re-introduction Project Officers The population was not helped by the weather in 2007 and 2008. References Along with several other species, Cirl Buntings’ productivity is Evans, A D (1997), Cirl Buntings in Britain. Br. Birds, 90 poor in cool, wet summers. This is maybe due to the adults not Jeffs C and Locke L (2004) Cirl Buntings in Cornwall 2003. being in prime breeding condition, a reduction in invertebrate prey RSPB, Sandy available for the chicks and harder to find, the female needing to Peach W J et al (2001), Countryside Stewardship delivers Cirl spend more time brooding and less time foraging and poor post Buntings in Devon. Bio. Cons.101. fledging survival. It is probably a combination of all these factors. Penhallurick R C (1978) The Birds of Cornwall and the Isles of It must be remembered also that in 2007 it was a young Scilly. Headland, Penzance population, all first year birds. Monitoring has shown that more Rodd E H (1880), The Birds of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly experienced birds are far more successful in raising their broods. Sharrock J T R (1976) The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and In 2008, the increase in the number of breeding attempts Ireland BTO/Poyser and chicks hatched was notable but again with poor fledging suc- Sitters H P (1985) Cirl Buntings in Britain 1982. Bird Study 31 cess, again primarily due to wet weather. In addition to the re- Stevens D K et al (2002), Territorry distribution and foraging pat- leased birds an encouraging number of sightings at a site in south- terns of Cirl Buntings breeding in the UK. Bio.Cons 107. east Cornwall led to speculation that breeding may have occurred. Various eds,(1935-2006) Birds in Cornwall, annual reports of Reports included a pair in March, a single male in July and up to CBWPS. two males and 2 females in Oct. Walpole-Bond J (1938), A History of Sussex Birds, 3 vols, Lon- Last year (2009) was much more successful even though don. the predicted ‘Bar-B-Q summer didn’t materialise! Compared with Wingfield Gibbons et al(1993), The New Atlas of Breeding Birds 2007, although there were only twice as many breeding attempts in Britain and Ireland Poyser London the productivity was four times higher. The introduction of supple- Wotton S R et al (2000), The status of the Cirl Bunting in the UK. mentary feeding of mealworms during wet periods may have con- Bird Study 47.

Pictures on this page left to right: male Cirl Bunting; male feeding young; female Cirl Bunting.

Photographs by Nick Tomalin

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Saturday 8th May 9.00am Leader Steve Rowe field meetings (01637 875788) Porth Joke. A morning walk around the valley looking for migrant and resident birds. Turn off the A3075 (Newquay road) to Crantock. Take the first left between Crantock and West Pentire, this takes you past Treago Farm, ignore gate and meet in the NT car park. Map ref:SW776 599 April-June 2010 Thursday 13th May 6.15pm Leader Gordon Mills Friday 2nd April 8.00am Leader Simon Taylor (01209 718144 evenings) st (01209 614857) St Gothian Sands, . An evening walk. Details as 21 April. Map ref:SW584 422 Stithians Reservoir. Winter Birds and Summer Migrants. Join the CBWPS warden on a walk to see the last remnants of the th wintering birds (hopefully) and early summer migrants on the Saturday 15 May 9.00am Leader Andy Pay beautiful Stithians Reservoir. Meet at the dam car park to walk to (01326 565371) the two southern end hides for the feeding station and the Windmill Farm, The Lizard. A morning walk around this lovely sanctuary area followed by a walk to the northern cut off hide. reserve at its best at this time of year. Can be very wet underfoot, Walk strictly limited to 6 for comfort in the hides. Booking bring stout boots or Wellingtons. Map ref:SW693 152 essential. Finish 1.00pm. Map ref: SW719 364

Sunday 16th May 9.00am Leader Viv Stratton th Sunday 11 April 9.00am Leader Gordon Mills (011736 796487) (01209 718144 evenings) Porthgwarra. An all day walk looking for migrant birds and Loe Pool, Coastal and Woodland Walk. New. A morning walk maybe some sea watching. Bring packed lunch. Meet in the car to the coast and back through Penrose Woods, bring refreshments. park (fee payable). Map ref:SW371 218 Meet in the Penrose Walk car park, just off the B3304 Helston to road. Map ref: SW639 258 Monday 17th May 6.45pm Leader Dave Thomas

th Sunday 18 April 9.00am Leader Viv Stratton Newquay evening boat trip. A slow ride around Newquay head- (01736 796487) lands and then out to sea to look for kittiwakes, fulmars, gannets, Zennor Forge Valley. A morning walk along the valley looking cormorants, terns, seals and possibly dolphins and basking sharks. for migrant and resident birds. Meet at Zennor Church. Bring waterproof clothing, warm drink, binoculars and camera. Map ref: SW454 385 Cost £20 per adult and £15 for child up to 12 years. Contact Chris Lowe (boatman) 01637 850930 Mobile 07860 927833. Meet at Newquay Harbour. Map ref:SW808 619 Sunday 18th April 9.30am Leader Dave Thomas

(011726 881093 after 6pm) th Valley Spring Birdwatch. A morning CWT walk in the Thursday 20 May 1.00pm Leader Pat Farmer beautiful with local bird expert Sid Cole to look (01209 718648) for arriving and locally breeding birds. Meet at Black Hill car Tresillian River, St Clements. An afternoon walk. Details as 22nd park next to Treffry Viaduct near Luxulyan village. Bring warm April. High tide 10.43am. Map ref:SW852 439 clothing, binoculars and stout footwear. Map ref:SX059 573 Sunday 23rd May 9.00am Leader Gordon Mills st Wednesday 21 April 6.15pm Leader Gordon Mills (01209 718144 evenings) (01209 718144 evenings) St Erth. A morning walk along the river valley looking for St Gothian Sands, Godrevy. An evening walk around the area resident and migrant birds and studying bird song. Meet in the car looking for resident and migrant birds. Meet in the first National park opposite the church. Map ref:SW549 351 Trust car park (fee payable for non NT members). Map ref:SW584 422 Sunday 23rd May 10.00am Leader Matt Ward (01726 815313) nd Thursday 22 April 1.00pm Leader Pat Farmer Par Beach and Par Beach Pool. A CWT walk. Explore the var- (01209 718648) ied habitats around Par beach looking for birds on the pool, in the woodland, on the beach and out to sea. Suitable for beginners and Tresillian River, St Clements. An afternoon walk along the river more experienced birders. Suitable for children and wheelchairs. looking for waders, ducks and gulls. Particularly suitable for Meet in the car park by the public toilets. Map ref:SX085 533 newcomers to bird watching. Path can be muddy so strong footwear recommended. High tide 12.04pm. Meet at St Clement th Wednesday 26 May 6.15pm Leader Gordon Mills car park (can be restricted). Map ref:SW852 439 (01209 718144 evenings)

th St Gothian Sands, Godrevy Point. Depending on weather. See Sunday 25 April 9.00am Leader Colin Moore 21st April for details. Map ref:SW584 422 (01736 788787) th Nanquidno. A morning walk around the Nanquidno area looking Wednesday 9 June 6.15pm Leader Gordon Mills for migrant and resident birds, actual route may vary according to (01209 718144 evenings) latest information. Meet in the large lay-by on the east side of the St Gothian Sands, Godrevy. An evening walk, see 21st April for B3306 opposite Lands End Aerodrome. Map ref: SW377 292 details. Map ref:SW584 422

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Saturday 10th 10.00am Leader Dave Thomas Meet in the Crescent car park by the canal (fee payable but walk (01726 861093 after 6pm) free). Bring packed lunch. Map ref:SS206 065 Fir Hill Wood, Colan, Newquay. A CWT morning walk through Fir Hill wood to look for woodland birds, spring flowers and Thursday 24th June 6.15pm Leader Gordon Mills insects with local wildlife expert Dave Thomas. Meet at Colan (01209 718144 evenings) Church. Map ref:SW869 613 St Gothian Sands, Godrevy. An evening walk, see 21st April for details. Map ref:SW584 422 th Sunday 13 June 9.30am Leader Viv Stratton (01736 796487) PLEASE NOTE St Erth River. A morning walk along the river valley looking for Walk leaders have given their telephone numbers with each walk. resident and migrant birds. Meet in the car park opposite the However before contacting them would you please check the church. Map ref:SW549 351 RSPB (www.rspb.org.uk/groups/cornwall) and CBWPS (www.cbwps.org.uk) websites for the latest information. Every

th effort will be made to keep the websites updated with cancella- Wednesday 16 June 6.45pm Leader Dave Thomas tions, changes in venue or route or any access problems.

th Newquay evening boat trip. Details as Monday 17 May. Camel Trail Nature Walks. Duration approximately 4 hours. The walks, which will cover wild flowers, butterflies and animals as Sunday 20th June 10am Leaders Steve Jones & Dave Thomas well as birds, will take place every Wednesday through to April 2010 starting at 10.00am and will be led by Bernard Ide and (01726 861093 after 6pm) Martin Cutland. Meet outside Countrywise, Eddystone Road, . A CWT National Dragonfly week walk around one Wadebridge. Phone Countrywise on 01208 812423 to see if walk of Cornwall’s largest nature Reserves to look for dragonflies. is on. Map ref:SW989 725 Over the last three years areas of the Goss Moor have been opened up so we will be looking at new and old sites. Meet at lay-by near Indian Queens. Drive from Indian Queens towards Bodmin on the Pentire and Rumps Nature Walks. Duration approximately 4 old A30, just before the bridge is a lay-by on the left, meet here. hours. The walks will take place every Wednesday during May Map tef:SW934 599 and June starting at 10.00am and will be led by Bernard Ide and Martin Cutland. Meet at Pentire Farm. Map ref:SW936 803

Sunday 20th June 9.30am Leader Gordon Mills A donation of £2 is requested for the Camel and Pentire walks (01209 718144 evenings) towards the purchase and erection of a hide at a location to be Bude Marshes. An all day walk around the marshes and coast. agreed at a later date.

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The Cornwall Bird Watching and Preservation Society

Annual General Meeting 2010

The Annual General Meeting of the Society will be held at the Landewednack School, Lizard Village on Saturday 15th May at 2.00 pm. Please park at village green. This will be preceded by a visit to Windmill Farm on the Lizard beginning at 10 am (Park at the visitor centre car park - Map ref: SW 694 152), and a visit to Southerly Point to see the Choughs (with time to get a pasty on the way!).

The business part of the meeting will be followed by a presentation by Stuart Croft, RSPB Field Officer, on the Cirl Bun- ting Project in Cornwall.

Non-members are welcome at all these events.

Agenda 1. Apologies 2. Confirmation of the Annual General Meeting minutes from 9th May 2009 and matters arising. 3. Chairman’s report. 4. Treasurer’s report and recommendations. 5. Election of officers and committee. 6. Resolutions to be proposed as set out below. 7. Any other business.

Nomination form for election of Honorary Officers and other members of the Executive Committee in accordance with the Society's Rules.

I nominate ...... (who has agreed to serve if elected) of (address) ...... for the post of * ...... *please state which Honorary Officer, or it will be taken as a nomination for a general committee member.

Proposed by(name and address) ......

Seconded by (name and address) ......

Nominations must be in writing and reach the General Secretary, Tony Bertenshaw, Hantergantick, St Breward, PL30 4NH or by email: [email protected] by 8th May 2010 at the latest please. You do not need to use this form to make nomina- tions but make sure you include all the information requested in it in your letter or email.

Resolutions:

1. That Rule 12 of the Society's Rules be amended as follows: (a) Paragraph (1) be amended by the deletion of the words “subject to the provisions of sub-clause (2) of this Rule; (b) Paragraph (2) be deleted.

2. That the Society be incorporated as a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (“CIO”) in accordance with the Charities Act 2006 and that the Executive Committee be authorised to make the necessary changes to the Society's constitution to give ef- fect to such incorporation, subject to the Executive Committee being satisfied that the provisions of detailed regulations due to be promulgated by Parliament and governing how CIOs must be established and operate, are acceptable and suitable for the Society's purposes. 30th March 2010

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