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INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLGICAL SECTION of the DEVONSHIRE ASSOCIATION Issue 5 April 2019 CONTENTS
INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLGICAL SECTION of the DEVONSHIRE ASSOCIATION Issue 5 April 2019 CONTENTS DATES FOR YOUR DIARY – forthcoming events Page 2 THE HEALTH OF TAMAR VALLEY MINE WORKERS 4 A report on a talk given by Rick Stewart 50TH SWWERIA CONFERENCE 2019 5 A report on the event THE WHETSTONE INDUSTRY & BLACKBOROUGH GEOLOGY 7 A report on a field trip 19th CENTURY BRIDGES ON THE TORRIDGE 8 A report on a talk given by Prof. Bill Harvey & a visit to SS Freshspring PLANNING A FIELD TRIP AND HAVING A ‘JOLLY’ 10 Preparing a visit to Luxulyan Valley IASDA / SIAS VISIT TO LUXULYAN VALLEY & BEYOND 15 What’s been planned and booking details HOW TO CHECK FOR NEW ADDITIONS TO LOCAL ARCHIVES 18 An ‘Idiots Guide’ to accessing digitized archives MORE IMAGES OF RESCUING A DISUSED WATERWHEEL 20 And an extract of family history DATES FOR YOUR DIARY: Tinworking, Mining and Miners in Mary Tavy A Community Day Saturday 27th April 2019 Coronation Hall, Mary Tavy 10:00 am—5:00 pm Open to all, this day will explore the rich legacy of copper, lead and tin mining in the Mary Tavy parish area. Two talks, a walk, exhibitions, bookstalls and afternoon tea will provide excellent stimulation for discovery and discussion. The event will be free of charge but donations will be requested for morning tea and coffee, and afternoon cream tea will be available at £4.50 per head. Please indicate your attendance by emailing [email protected] – this will be most helpful for catering arrangements. Programme 10:00 Exhibitions, bookstalls etc. -
Notes on Mining Leats” British Mining No.37, NMRS, Pp.19-45
BRITISH MINING No.37 BRITISH MINING No.37 MEMOIRS 1988 Bird, R.H. 1988 “Notes on Mining Leats” British Mining No.37, NMRS, pp.19-45 Published by the THE NORTHERN MINE RESEARCH SOCIETY SHEFFIELD U.K. © N.M.R.S. & The Author(s) 1988. ISSN 0309-2199 NOTES ON MINING LEATS R.H. Bird “.... the means of putting to work many mines that would otherwise remain unworked, or if worked, could not be worked with profitable results.” Absalom Francis. 1874. SYNOPSIS Watercourses supplying mining works have been in use for centuries but their complexity increased during the 19th century, particularly in mining districts which were remote from coal supplies used for steam engines but which had sufficient river systems (or streams) of a dependable nature. Their role in Britain’s mining areas is discussed, with examples from overseas locations. An attempt is made to outline their construction methods and costs. In an age when water power reigned supreme and, indeed, for some time thereafter, mills and manufacturing industries were dependant on a steady supply of water to drive that prime mover, the water wheel. Flour mills, fulling mills and the early ferrous metal industries were sited next to reliable river or stream courses and could thus utilise this water source with little difficulty. Sometimes, the configuration of the stream was inconveniently placed for the mill site and the miller was forced to construct a ditch, from a dam upstream of his mill, and by this, lead the water to his wheel. After driving the wheel, the water was returned to the stream directly or through another ditch, the tailrace. -
Cornwall Walks
Introduction Walking Please remember all public rights of way cross private land, The branch lines of Cornwall offer some of the most scenic so keep to paths and keep dogs on leads. Occasionally short term work may mean diversions train journeys in Britain. are put in place, follow local signs From stunning if necessary. coastal views along the St Ives Bay The maps in this booklet are intended Line to the beauty as a guide only; it is always of the Looe Valley advisable to carry the and the spectacular appropriate OS Map views from Calstock with you whilst out Viaduct on the walking. Tamar Valley Line, St Ives Bay Line there is plenty to St Keyne Wishing explore by rail and Well Halt Station then on foot. to Causeland Gunnislake Station In this booklet, you will find nine walks from stations across Pages 16 & 17 to Calstock Cornwall to enjoy. You can Pages 18 & 19 Luxulyan Mining find more walks at our website www.greatscenicrailways.com Heritage Circular Luxulyan Pages 12 & 13 Gunnislake and in the Devon version of this to Eden Calstock Bere Alston booklet too. Pages 10 & 11 Bere Ferrers St Budeaux LISKEARD Keyham NEWQUAY Coombe Valley Junction Penryn to Falmouth Quintrell Downs St Keyne Victoria Road St Columb Road Causeland Luxulyan via Flushing Roche Sandplace Bugle PLYMOUTH Pages 8 & 9 Par LOOE TRURO Looe to Calstock Station Carbis Bay Perrranwell Polperro Carbis Bay ST IVES Lelant to Cotehele House Lelant Saltings Penryn Pages 14 & 15 Pages 20 & 21 to Porthminster Beach Penmere St Erth FALMOUTH Pages 4 & 5 PENZANCE Perranwell Village Circular Pages 6 & 7 ST IVES BAY LINE DISTANCE 1¼ MILES Carbis Bay to Porthminster Beach The main route continues along a surfaced road, past From the station car park, go down the road towards the houses. -
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Landscape Character Study
CORNWALL AND ISLES OF SCILLY LANDSCAPE CHARACTER STUDY Landscape Character Area Description LCA - St Austell Bay and Luxulyan Valley LCA No CA39 JCA Constituent LDUs Total 13: 1, 2, 45, 88, 196U, 197U, 201, 202U, 199U, 355, 376, 380, 414 © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Cornwall County Council 100019590, 2008. Location A triangular area on the south coast inland from St Austell Bay, extending north to Lanivet and north-eastwards parallel to the Fowey ria as far as Lostwithiel, wrapping around the eastern end of LCA 20 (Mid Cornwall Moors). Along the coast this Landscape Character Area extends from Duporth via Charlestown and St Austell and Par Sands to Gribbin Head and around to the edge of Fowey. Inland it includes the major settlement of St Austell, plus St Blazey and Tywardreath. Designations 3 LDUs are partly covered by the AONB designation; 3 are covered by the Heritage Coast designation - Gribbin Head to Polperro; 2 contain SSSIs; 3 are within the WHS Luxulyan Valley and 1 within the Charlestown Leat WHS. 4 LDUs contain SMs and 4 contain CGS. Description Stretching out to sea out at the headland at Gribben Head this is a wedge shaped section of high plateau land lying west of the Fowey Ria (LCA 21) and wrapping around the south of Hensbarrow Downs, (LCA17). In the north, fingers of high ground, notably Helman Tor stretch out onto the low lying ground of LCA 20 (Mid Cornwall Moors). The low rocky cliffs of the coastline forming the northern and eastern side of St Austell Bay are punctured by the wide alluvial estuary at Par Beach where extensive sands have built up in the mouth of the Par River. -
February 2021
1 FROM YOUR OWN CORRESPONDENTS Updates from Cornwall Archaeological Society’s Area Representatives Any opinions or errors in these articles are those of the authors and must not be assumed to be those of Cornwall Archaeological Society. FEBRUARY 2021 Issue 51 THIS MONTH’S FEATURES KEEPING WITHIN BOUNDS TREKELLAND BRIDGE SAGA – THE LATEST BATTENS MILL NEW VIEWS OF ST STEPHEN’S BEACON CALM FOLLOWS STORM ECHOES OF THE QUARRYMEN KEEPING WITHIN BOUNDS Andrew Langdon (Federation of Old Cornwall Societies and CAS Area Rep) has been getting daily exercise walking around Truro but, not content with exercise alone, been using this for some intriguing detective work: Boundary and marker stones in Truro Although the borough of Truro dates to the 13th century, there are no old boundary stones marking either the boundary of the borough or town, however a few old stones of interest still survive within the city, despite the huge amount of development which has taken place over the last 100 years. Boundaries have always been a contentious issue and some of the earliest documents in Record offices are often about boundary disputes. Even today, disagreements about boundaries are commonplace and frequently end in litigation. In the past, boundary stones were often erected after a dispute, or to prevent a dispute about landownership and rights to the land. Boundary stones have been set up in Cornwall to mark many types of boundary including, personal, manorial, parish, borough, district and mining interests. In Truro, the few which survive can be identified as private, manorial and parish bound stones. 2 Alverton/Tremorvah boundary On the 1907 25in OS map for Truro, a line of boundary stones is indicated dividing the grounds of Alverton Manor and Tremorvah House; several are still shown on modern maps of the area, although only one of these stones is publicly accessible. -
Car Free Days out
CAR FREE DAYS OUT ... how to enjoy St Austell without the car! CL09 Luxulyan Valley A World Heritage Status Site. Grid Ref The Luxulyan Valley is approximately 140 acres in size and is situated 6 kilometres northeast of St Austell. It extends for over 2 kilometres and consists of a 100m deep wooded valley at F:1 the bottom of which runs the River Par and the Par to Newquay Railway line. Gifted by English China Clays (now Imerys) to Cornwall County Council in 1992, the Luxulyan Valley is managed by them in conjunction with other interested parties. In recognition of the Luxulyan Luxulyan Valley’s historic importance to ‘Cornish Mining’ it was given World Heritage status in July 2006. Valley The ‘management’, and exploitation, of the Luxulyan Valley has been evident in one form Luxulyan or another for many 100’s if not 1000’s of years. 50 years ago it was an industrial corridor for the drying of China Clay on its way to Par Harbour, 150 years ago as a source for high The Village is served by quality granite, and as a transportation corridor with the construction of the tramway, and 300 rail from Par and Newquay and by bus from St Austell station. The Valley lies 1 mile from the village - Alternatively alight from the bus at Tywardreath Highway level crossing and walk along the footpath by canal to Ponts Mill, ½ mile. See grid ref ‘F:1’ on the St Austell Discovery Map years ago for tin streaming. Prior to this there is evidence of timber management, coppicing and charcoal burning taking place 500 years ago, and with Prideaux Hill Fort close by it would seem that habitation and use of the valley for hunting, fishing, timber, etc would have probably taken place over 1000 years ago. -
Luxulyan Valley News
The Friends of Luxulyan Valley Luxulyan Valley News Summer 2016 £1.00 £1.00 Reg. Charity No. 1090218 Issue 68 Any article which appears in this newsletter is not necessarily the policy of The Friends of Luxulyan Valley Page 2 From the Editors Hello everyone, Welcome to the Summer edition of our newsletter and we hope you enjoy its content. We would particularly ask members to look at the items on Pages 11 and 14. Sadly, we report the passing of The Luxulyan Valley - part of the Cornish Graeme Miller. Also, many thanks to Roger and Hazel for their Mining World contributions. Heritage Site The Eds Forthcoming Events The Falcon that flew with Man 3 Sunday 10 July, 11am – 3pm Joint meeting with Friends of Fowey Estuary & Cornwall Butterfly Secret Station 3 Conservation. Walk in the Valley and picnic in the paddocks. Hoping to see wild flowers and butterflies in the recently cleared paddocks, includ- Death on the Treffry Rail- ing Cornwall’s largest and most spectacular butterfly. the Silver-washed way 4/ 8 Fritillary. Bring a picnic to share. Meet 11am at Black Hill car park near the viaduct. SX 059 573 Graeme Miller 9 Wednesday 20 July at 7.30 pm Talk : Kit Hill Cornwall Heritage Trust Meet: Luxulyan Village Hall, PL30 5QA 30th Anniversary 10 Wednesday 17 August at 7.30 pm We need an Auditor! 11 Talk: 20th Century miner by Brian Oldham Meet: Luxulyan Village Hall, PL30 5QA Uranium glass mining 11 Saturday 20 August at 10.30 am (full day) £3.5 Million HLF Bid 12/13 Walk: Visit to Kennal Vale, Ponsanooth — Nature Reserve and site of 19th century gunpowder works. -
St Austell Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan
Acknowledgements Funders Cornwall Council St Austell Town Council Heritage Lottery Fund Other Stakeholders St Austell Bay Chamber of Commerce St Austell Business Improvement District St Austell Old Cornwall Society St Austell Bay Economic Forum St Austell Business Improvement District Cornwall College St Austell Market House CIC Le Page Architects ΅and many other contributors and community volunteers Final version Produced by Tim Kellett Urban Design April 2017 10 ACTION PLAN: REGENERATION INITIATIVES .......................................................... 74 Contents 11 LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................. 76 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 5 1.1 PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT ........................................................................................ 5 1.2 WHAT MAKES ST AUSTELL A SPECIAL PLACE ...................................................................... 7 2 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................. 10 2.1 LOCATION AND SETTING .............................................................................................. 10 2.2 GEOLOGY ................................................................................................................. 10 2.3 LANDSCAPE SETTING ................................................................................................... 10 2.4 EARLY ORIGINS AND -
Management Plan 2013 - 2018 Towl Dyghtya 2013 - 2018
Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site Tyller Ertach an Bys Balweyth Kernow ha Dewnens West Management Plan 2013 - 2018 Towl Dyghtya 2013 - 2018 OUR MINING CUltURE shAPed YOUR woRLD The conserved pumping engine house at Towanroath Shaft, Wheal Coates, St Agnes; possibly the most photographed Cornish engine house in the world 2 Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site Management Plan 3 The cliff-side Crowns engine houses at Botallack Mine, West Penwith 4 Contents 1. Foreword (Minister for Culture) and 5.5 Transmit Preface (Chairman of Partnership Board) 5.5.1 Learning Strategy 2. Introduction 5.5.2 Cultural Programme 3. Brief description of the Site 5.5.3 International co-operation 3.1 Summary 5.5.4 Research programme 3.2 Statement of OUV and significance 6. Policy framework and strategic actions 3.3 Area descriptions, with maps of key 6.1 Protection OUV features 6.2 Conservation and Enhancement 3.4 The setting of the World Heritage Site 6.3 Presentation 3.4.1 What is setting? 6.4 Transmit 4. Governance 7. Monitoring arrangements 4.1 The responsibilities deriving from the 7.1 Monitoring and the World Heritage Site World Heritage Convention 7.2 Monitoring themes and topics 4.2 Vision Mission and Aims 8. Appendices (please go online to view at: 5. Threats, Issues, Opportunities www.cornishmining.org.uk/about_us) 5.1 Introduction 8.1 The Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of 5.2 Protection the Cornwall and West Devon Mining 5.2.1 Planning Framework Landscape World Heritage Site – Area 5.2.2 Workshop -
Luxulyan Valley Conservation Management Plan - Text
Luxulyan Valley Conservation Management Plan - Text July 2011 Rev.03 Cornwall Council Luxulyan Valley Revision Schedule Conservation Management Plan July 2011 Scott Wilson Rev Date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by 15th Floor 01 March 1st draft Andrew Harris Barry Woodfin Annette Roe McLaren Building 2011 Associate Associate Technical Director 46 The Priory Queensway Birmingham B4 7LR 02 May 2011 Consultation Andrew Harris Barry Woodfin Annette Roe Draft Associate Associate Technical Director United Kingdom Tel 0121 2123035 03 July 2011 Final Andrew Harris Barry Woodfin Annette Roe Associate Associate Technical Director www.urs-scottwilson.com This document has been prepared in accordance with the scope of Scott Wilson's appointment with its client and is subject to the terms of that appointment. It is addressed to and Acknowledgements to the following funding bodies for the sole and confidential use and reliance of Scott Wilson's client. Scott Wilson accepts no liability for any use of this document other than by its client and only for the purposes for which it was prepared and provided. No person other than the client may copy (in whole or in part) use or rely on the contents of this document, without the prior written permission of the Company Secretary of Scott Wilson Ltd. Any advice, opinions, or recommendations within this document should be read and relied upon only in the context of the document as a whole. The contents of this document do not provide legal or tax advice or opinion. The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development: Europe investing in rural areas © Scott Wilson Ltd 2010 Cornwall Council Luxulyan Valley Contents 5.3 Heritage and nature conservation............................ -
Black's Guide to Cornwall
CLACK'S GUIDE TO CORNWALL Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/blacksguidetocorOOadam PhotochTOin Co., Ltd. LAUNCESTON. BLACK'S GUIDE TO CORNWALL EDITED BY A. R. HOPE MONCRIEFF TWENTY-SECOND EDITION WITH MAPS AND PLANS A. & C. BLACK, LTD. 4» 5 & 6 SOHO SQUARE, LONDON 1919 Twenty-second edition revised and brought up to datt by G. E. Mitton 1915 iw04 .i;[££nio, On^:; PREFACE In the present edition of our Guide to Cornwall greater importance has been given to the popular coast resorts, some of which are coming more and more into note both as summer and as winter havens. With these, as far as possible, we have connected the various points of interest most often visited on excursions from them, so that different sections will serve as small handbooks to Fowey, Falmouth, Penzance, the Lizard, the Land's End, Newquay, Tintagel, and other spots where strangers are most likely to take up their quarters. As usual, we have tried to make our pages both readable and practical, entering into the spirit of the scene without over-loading our descriptive outlines with too much detail, which, in the case of a longer stay at any place, could be sought in local guides and more elaborate works, duly referred to for the benefit of our readers. Our principle is that a guide-book for use by passing tourists may contain too many facts as well as too few, the latter fault, of course, the more unpardonable : our aim has been to avoid either extreme, with regard for proper proportion and the needs of the kind of reader chiefly kept in view. -
West Cornwall Catchment Flood Management Plan - December 2008
West Cornwall Catchment Flood Management Plan December 2008 Environment Agency West Cornwall Catchment Flood Management Plan - December 2008 We are the Environment Agency. It’s our job to look after your environment and make it a better place – for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are making your environment cleaner and healthier. The Environment Agency. Out there, making your environment a better place. Published by: Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive, Aztec West Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD Tel: 01454 624400 Fax: 01454 624409 © Environment Agency December 2008 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Environment Agency West Cornwall Catchment Flood Management Plan - December 2008 Foreword I am pleased to introduce the West Cornwall Catchment Flood Management Plan. Past flood events remind us of the hardship that flooding can cause, especially in the built environment. They also reveal the challenges we face when confronted by the forces of nature. This plan will allow us to use a scientific approach to understand and describe how the catchment behaves and what the most sustainable flood risk management policies may be over the next 50 to 100 years. We can then use this direction to plan the most acceptable ways of managing flood risk for the long-term. We will use the catchment flood management plan to steer our future investment in flood risk management. We hope that our public and private partners will find it useful in their decision making, especially where it can guide the planning of land use.