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Interpretation Plan for the Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands

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Interpretation Plan for the Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands Paul Bridges & Val Humphrey in association with Denise Cook September 2008 Title page image, opposite: The end of the Jukong race, October 2007 Home Island, 1987 Cover images: Jukong race winner, October 2007 School tour dancers, April 2007 Aerial mosaic image of Direction, Prison and Home Islands, 1987 Sections also used on title page and Figures 5,6,7 and 8. Courtesy of United Photo & Graphic Services www.unitedphoto.com.au T: (03) 9877 3922 Interpretation Plan for the Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands A guide to telling the stories of the people and places of the Cocos Islands, for the benefit of visitors and for future generations of the community, using the Copra Industrial Precinct as the hub. Paul Bridges & Val Humphrey in association with Denise Cook September 2008 Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Interpretation Plan 2008 Wedding of Jumanie and Jalfaizal, May 2007 Interpretation Plan for the Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands Part I: Project overview ..................................................................1 1. Acknowledgements................................................................................. 1 2. Executive Summary ................................................................................ 3 2.1 Background 3 2.2 Purpose 3 2.3 Key Themes 3 2.4 Implementation of the Interpretation Plan 4 3. Staging Plan & List of Recommendations................................................... 6 3.1 Stages of implementation and indicative costs 6 3.2 List of Recommendations 9 4. Background ......................................................................................... 19 4.1 The Project Brief 19 4.2 Methodology 19 4.3 Existing Interpretation 22 Part II: The Plan 31 5. Purpose of the Interpretation Plan ........................................................... 31 6. Interpretation Methods .......................................................................... 32 6.1 Overview of recommended interpretation methods 32 7. Themes, Stories and Key Messages......................................................... 36 7.1 Themes and definitions 36 7.2 Theme 1: Kampong life – the Cocos Malay community’s story 37 7.3 Theme 2: The Estate – the coconut plantation, boat building and copra processing 37 7.4 Theme 3: Isolation and outside influences - from dynastic rule to democracy 38 7.5 Theme 4: The Atoll Environment - Habitat for people 39 8. Story Locations, Place by Place .............................................................. 41 8.1 Home Island - Copra Industrial Precinct 41 Home Island - Information Shelters and Information Points 63 8.2 West Island 81 8.3 West Island – Shelters and Information Points 82 8.4 Direction Island 95 8.5 Horsburgh Island – Information Shelter, near landing site 100 9. Structures, Furniture and Design Format................................................ 102 9.1 External information points 102 Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Interpretation Plan 2008 9.2 Museum exhibition furniture 108 9.3 Graphic components 112 Part III: Sustainability issues.......................................................114 10. Future Projects................................................................................... 114 10.1 Research and collect information on language, history, oral history interviews and boat building 114 10.2 Archaeological surveys 115 10.3 Oceania House 116 11. Education outcomes – working with schools .......................................... 117 11.1 School involvement in the development and production of interpretation materials 117 12. Community Arts ................................................................................. 120 12.1 Puppetry workshops 120 12.2 Murals 120 12.3 Batik 120 13. Collection management ....................................................................... 121 13.1 Curator 121 13.2 Conservation practices 122 13.3 Community support 128 14. Stages of Implementation..................................................................... 131 14.1 Making it happen 131 14.2 Suggested consultant brief for implementation of Interpretation Plan 131 14.2.a Curator will coordinate the production of materials for exhibition within: 131 14.2.b Curator will coordinate the production of site signage and self-guided tour material for: 132 14.2.c Curator will coordinate the following: 132 14.2.d The following stages of the Interpretation Plan 132 14.3 Funding options 133 14.4 Stages of implementation and indicative costs 134 Bibliography ............................................................................................... 77 Appendix I: Project Brief ............................................................................ 142 Appendix II: Historical Chronology of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.................... 146 Appendix III: Research for themes and stories............................................... 173 Theme 1 Kampong Life – the Cocos Malay community’s story 173 Theme 2 The Estate 178 Theme 3 Isolation and Outside Influences 180 Theme 4 The Atoll Environment 188 Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Interpretation Plan 2008 Appendix IV: Funding Opportunities for Implementing Interpretation Plan189 Lotterywest 189 Department for Culture and the Arts 193 Heritage Council of Western Australia 194 Office of Multicultural Interests 195 National Library of Australia - Community Heritage Grants 197 Sidney Myer Fund 197 Appendix V: Draft policies for consideration: ................................................. 199 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Interpretation Policy 200 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Museum Collection Policy 203 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Conservation Policy 208 Appendix VI: Draft forms............................................................................. 210 Donor Form 211 Record of Loan of Item 213 Donation of Photographic Material 215 Appendix VII: Temperature and Humidity Monitoring - Home Island Museum ...... 217 Appendix VIII: The Burra Charter.................................................................. 222 Appendix IX: Home Island Museum Collection Inventory.................................. 223 Home Island Museum Inventory software - Installation and Operating Instructions 223 Installation instructions 223 Entering and amending data 224 Maps and diagrams Figure 1: Rice Shed-Home Island Museum, Stage 1 Theme Plan. 43 Figure 2: Rice Shed - Home Island Museum, Stage 1 Floorplan 49 Figure 3: Chula Shed floorplan 55 Figure 4: Copra Industrial Precinct 61 Figure 5: Location plan for figures 6, 7 and 8 63 Figure 6: Home Island central interpretation points superimposed on image taken 1987 73 Figure 7: Home Island southern interpretation sites superimposed on image taken 1987 75 Figure 8: Home Island northern interpretation sites superimposed on 1987 image. 77 Figure 9: West Island Interpretation points 93 Figure 10: Direction Island interpretation sites superimposed on image taken in 1987 94 Figure 11: External Information Point concepts 102 Figure 12: External Information Point components 104 Figure 13: Museum exhibition furniture components 108 Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Interpretation Plan 2008 Survival of the large boats in sound condition, with the stories of their use, can communicate the heritage of the former Estate. Sungguh Juga needs cover, support and protection to survive and tell the story. Continuation of traditional culture into the future, especially dancing, was identified as very important to the Cocos Malay community, during the compilation of this Interpretation Plan. Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Interpretation Plan 2008 Part I: Project overview 1. Acknowledgements The consultants acknowledge the assistance, advice and support generously provided by the following people: Haji Adam - Former museum curator, now Centrelink manager Lionel Allen - Cocos (Keeling) Islands Historical Society Grant Barrons - Western Australian Director, Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Iris Breadsell - West Island Visitor Information Centre Capstan bin Benjamin - Cocos Malay community elder James bin Benjamin - Cocos Malay community elder Siti Azia Bulka – Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands employee Malka bin Bynie - Cocos Malay community elder Alan Clark - Principal Works Supervisor, Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands John George Clunies-Ross - Cocos (Keeling) Islands Historical Society Clare-Frances Craig - Manager, Museum Assistance Program, Western Australian Museum Ron Grant - Former Shire President and Islamic Council leader Cree bin Haig OAM - Cocos Malay community elder Adim Hajat - Community Project Officer, Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands Sally Harrison - Cocos (Keeling) Islands Historical Society Macrae bin Hedlan - Cocos Malay community elder Brydie Hill – Consultant to Parks Australia Valerie Hobson - Consultant to Frontier Australia Jamil bin Ibram – Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands employee Pak Jamil (Nek Falhannah) – Cocos Malay Community Nikki King-Smith - Conservator, Department of Materials Conservation, Western Australian Museum Lloyd Leist - Oceania House Melinda Lymon - Director, Finance, Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands Ismail Macrae - Parks Australia Haji Not - Cocos Malay community elder Bulka Raptikan – Carpentry and Joinery Jim Richardson - former employee Direction Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Interpretation Plan 2008 1 Part I: Project overview Luluk Sloan - West Island Visitor Information Centre Michael Simms - Chief Executive Officer, Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
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