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http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Biographical Memoirs V.47 Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 0-309-59892-3, 560 pages, 6 x 9, (1975) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. 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Request reprint permission for this book. i e h t be ion. om r ibut f r t cannot r at not o f however, version ng, i t paper book, at ive at rm o Biographical Memoirs riginal horit ic f o e h NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES t he aut t om r as ing-specif t ion ed f peset y http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html Biographical MemoirsV.47 publicat her t iles creat is h t L f M of and ot X om yles, r f st version print posed e h heading Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. recom use t breaks, ease l been P word has ed. hs, insert ally line lengt original work e h t he original; ion of t at o ue t r have been accident y t a represent m are l a errors age breaks P is new digit h pographic y iles. T t f e ile: ng i f t F D P peset and som is y h t ined, a bout A ret original t ii e h t be ion. om r ibut f r t cannot r at not o f however, version ng, i t paper book, at ive at rm o riginal horit ic f o e h t he aut t om r as ing-specif t ion ed f peset y http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html Biographical MemoirsV.47 publicat her t iles creat is h t L f M of and ot X om yles, r f st version print posed e h heading Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. recom use t breaks, ease l been P word has ed. hs, insert ally line lengt original work e h t he original; ion of t at o ue t r have been accident y t a represent m are l a errors age breaks P is new digit h pographic y iles. T t f e ile: ng i f t F D P peset and som is y h t ined, a bout A ret original t iii e h t be ion. om r NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ibut f r t cannot OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA r at not o f however, version ng, i t Biographical Memoirs paper book, at ive at rm o riginal horit ic f Volume XLVII o e h t he aut t om r as ing-specif t ion ed f peset y http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html Biographical MemoirsV.47 publicat her t iles creat is h t L f M of and ot X om yles, r f st version print posed e h heading Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. recom use t breaks, ease l been P word has ed. hs, insert ally line lengt original work e h t he original; ion of t at o ue t r have been accident y t a represent m are l a errors age breaks P is new digit h pographic y iles. T t f e ile: ng i f t F D P peset and som is y h t NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ined, a bout WASHINGTON, D.C. 1975 A ret original t iv e h t be ion. om r INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-02245-2 ibut f r t cannot r at not o LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629 f however, Available from version ng, i t PRINTING AND PUBLISHING OFFICE, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCI- paper book, at ive ENCES at rm o 2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20418 riginal horit ic f o e h PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA t he aut t om r as ing-specif t ion ed f peset y http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html Biographical MemoirsV.47 publicat her t iles creat is h t L f M of and ot X om yles, r f st version print posed e h heading Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. recom use t breaks, ease l been P word has ed. hs, insert ally line lengt original work e h t he original; ion of t at o ue t r have been accident y t a represent m are l a errors age breaks P is new digit h pographic y iles. T t f e ile: ng i f t F D P peset and som is y h t ined, a bout A ret original t Biographical Memoirs V.47 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html CONTENTS v Contents riginal paper book, not from the the authoritative version for attribution. Preface vii ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be Paul Rufus Burkholder 3 By James G. Horsfall Arthur Louis Day 27 By Philip H. Abelson William Draper Harkins 49 By Robert S. Mulliken Vladimir Nikolaevich Ipatieff 83 By Lewis Schmerling Herbert Spencer Jennings 143 By T. M. Sonneborn Alfred Harrison Joy 225 By O. C. Wilson Edward C. Kendall 249 By Dwight Ingle About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.47 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html CONTENTS vi Eugene Lindsay Opie 293 By Esmond R. Long John Rodman Paul 323 By Dorothy M. Horstmann And Paul B. Beeson William Thomas Pecora 371 riginal paper book, not from the By Charles A. Anderson the authoritative version for attribution. Jack Schultz 393 ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be By Thomas F. Anderson Stanley Smith Stevens 425 By George A. Miller John Torrence Tate 461 By Alfred O. C. Nier And John H. Van Vleck Melville Lawrence Wolfrom 487 By Derek Horton And W. Z. Hassid About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.47 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html PREFACE vii Preface riginal paper book, not from the The Biographical Memoirs is a series of volumes containing the the authoritative version for attribution. biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be bibliographies of their published scientific works. Each biographical essay has been written by a fellow member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased, with only occasional exceptions. These volumes, therefore, provide a record of the lives and work of some of the most distinguished leaders of American science as witnessed and interpreted by their colleagues and peers. The National Academy of Sciences is a private, honorary organization of scientists and engineers elected on the basis of outstanding contributions to knowledge. Established by a Congressional Act of Incorporation on March 3, 1863, and supported by private and public funds, the Academy works to further science and its use for the general welfare by bringing together the most qualified individuals to deal with scientific and technological problems of broad significance. About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. PREFACE viii riginal paper book, not from the the authoritative version for attribution. ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be http://www.nap.edu/catalog/570.html Biographical MemoirsV.47 Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from o the original typesetting files.