Newsletter Volume 6, No.2, Summer 1993
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Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof
Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof. Wang, Yaohua Fujian Normal University, China Intangible cultural heritage is the memory of human historical culture, the root of human culture, the ‘energic origin’ of the spirit of human culture and the footstone for the construction of modern human civilization. Ever since China joined the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2004, it has done a lot not only on cognition but also on action to contribute to the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage. Please allow me to expatiate these on the case of Chinese nanyin(南音, southern music). I. The precious multi-values of nanyin decide the necessity of protection and transmission for Chinese nanyin. Nanyin, also known as “nanqu” (南曲), “nanyue” (南乐), “nanguan” (南管), “xianguan” (弦管), is one of the oldest music genres with strong local characteristics. As major musical genre, it prevails in the south of Fujian – both in the cities and countryside of Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou – and is also quite popular in Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao and the countries of Southeast Asia inhabited by Chinese immigrants from South Fujian. The music of nanyin is also found in various Fujian local operas such as Liyuan Opera (梨园戏), Gaojia Opera (高甲戏), line-leading puppet show (提线木偶戏), Dacheng Opera (打城戏) and the like, forming an essential part of their vocal melodies and instrumental music. As the intangible cultural heritage, nanyin has such values as follows. I.I. Academic value and historical value Nanyin enjoys a reputation as “a living fossil of the ancient music”, as we can trace its relevance to and inheritance of Chinese ancient music in terms of their musical phenomena and features of musical form. -
Chinese Video Tape (3)
Chinese Video Tape (3) 3-1 "Gusuxing" – Dizi (transverse flute) with ensemble. Song is based on melodies from music found in Jiangsu province. Note the lyrical quality that depicts a teahouse and garden. Ensemble also features the erhu (bowed lute), sheng (mouth organ), yangqin (hammered zither), zheng (plucked zither with movable bridges), and pipa (plucked lute). 3-2 "Shimian maifu" - Pipa solo (Lute) – famous solo piece that depicts an ancient battle. Performance techniques include tremolo (plucking the strings quickly with alternating fingers), stopping the string with the fingernails, and striking the body of the instrument to depict the sounds of war. 3-3 "Erquan yingyue" - Erhu with yangqin (zither). Erhu was originally used only for accompanying the voice or in ensemble settings but since the 1900s become a solo instrument as well. 3-4 "Yuzhuo changwan" – Zheng (zither) solo – song depicting a fisherman singing in the evening. Note use of pitch bending by pressing the strings (called an) and vibrato (called rou). 3-5 "Chunjiang huayeuye" - ten part instrumental ensemble suite. Depicts the mood of a river flowing on a spring night. Other instruments include a dongxiao (end-blown flute), erhu, sheng, yangqin, zheng, and pipa. The lead instruments are the dongxiao and the pipa. 3-6 "Paixiongwu" – excerpt from theatre work, depicts men walking down the street beating their chests. Originally a folk dance, it eventually made its way into the theatre. Accompanied here by a paiban (clapper), erxian (fiddle), dongxiao (flute), sanxian (lute), pipa, xiangzhan (small gong), nangu (drum), and gujiao (small gong). Dancers use a sibao ( clappers ), ruan (large, plucked lute), yugu ( drum ), and erxian (fiddle). -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 213 4th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2018) Discussion on the Coordinated Development and Innovation of National Music and Contemporary Multicultural Music Education Guo Wei College of Arts, Xiamen university,Xiamen,361000 Keywords: Multicultural music education, national music, innovation, development Abstract. The existence of music culture determines that music education is a certain form of human music culture, while music education, as a certain form of music culture, acts against a certain musical culture, making music education a profound cultural and spiritual connotation,and music Education plays an important role in the inheritance and development of national music culture. Only when we pay more attention to the humanistic connotation of music education, can we put music education research in the background of music culture, and music education will have vitality. The function of multicultural music education is to give full play to the cultural inheritance function of music education, and make music education become a musical culture form with profound national background in the heritage of music culture. This article is based on the background of multicultural music education. In view of the present situation of China's national music inheritance and development, this paper analyzes the problems in the practice of national music teaching under the multicultural background and puts forward the corresponding solutions,at the same time,Let students know more about the basic characteristics of Chinese folk music and the outstanding national culture behind it. 1. INTRODUCTION National music is a characteristic musical art form that can demonstrate national culture, which fully embodies the connotation and national spirit of national culture. -
Plucked Stringed Instruments
Plucked Stringed Instruments Fig. 2.1: The Pipa 18 Pipa 2 琵琶 Pipa HISTORY The grand dame of plucked stringed instruments, the pipa is one of the most expressive instruments in the Chinese orchestra (Fig. 2.1). Recent moves by some major Chinese orchestras include removing the instrument entirely from the orchestral formation due to its overpowering character and inability to blend. Its techniques, however, are applied to almost every plucked stringed instrument and its concepts have been borrowed for the reformations of various plucked stringed instruments. The term pipa used today refers to the lute-shaped instrument which comprises of four strings and a fretted soundboard of 20 to 25 frets. In the ancient Chinese dynasties of Sui and Han, the term pipa was generic for any instrument that was plucked or had a plucked string aspect to it. The word pipa is made up of two Chinese characters – 琵 pi and 琶 pa1. The words describe how the instrument is played and the sounds it produced. The forward plucking of the string using one’s right hand was termed pi, and the backward plucking of the string with the right hand was termed pa. The first recorded connotation to the word pipa was found in 刘熙 Liu Xi’s <<释名>> Shi Ming, where it was recorded as piba2. Although greatly associated with the Chinese, the pipa is not native to China; the instrument was introduced to China by Asia Minor over 2000 years ago. As the instrument is foreign, its counterparts in the forms of lutes and mandolins can still be found in Central and Western Asia. -
Preliminary Pages
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Ascending the Hall of Great Elegance: the Emergence of Drama Research in Modern China A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Hsiao-Chun Wu 2016 © Copyright by Hsiao-Chun Wu 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Ascending the Hall of Great Elegance: the Emergence of Drama Research in Modern China by Hsiao-Chun Wu Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2016, Professor Andrea Sue Goldman, Chair This dissertation captures a critical moment in China’s history when the interest in opera transformed from literati divertissement into an emerging field of scholarly inquiry. Centering around the activities and writings of Qi Rushan (1870-1962), who played a key role both in reshaping the modes of elite involvement in opera and in systematic knowledge production about opera, this dissertation explores this transformation from a transitional generation of theatrical connoisseurs and researchers in early twentieth-century China. It examines the many conditions and contexts in the making of opera—and especially Peking opera—as a discipline of modern humanistic research in China: the transnational emergence of Sinology, the vibrant urban entertainment market, the literary and material resources from the past, and the bodies and !ii identities of performers. This dissertation presents a critical chronology of the early history of drama study in modern China, beginning from the emerging terminology of genre to the theorization and the making of a formal academic discipline. Chapter One examines the genre-making of Peking Opera in three overlapping but not identical categories: temporal, geographical-political, and aesthetic. -
Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China Yun Meng a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Degree of Doct
Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China Yun Meng A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music February 2021 Copyright of Mahasarakham University เทคนิคการบรรเลงของซอบา่ นหู ในภาคเหนือ ของประเทศจีน วิทยานิพนธ์ ของ Yun Meng เสนอต่อมหาวทิ ยาลยั มหาสารคาม เพื่อเป็นส่วนหน่ึงของการศึกษาตามหลกั สูตร ปริญญาปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาดุริยางคศิลป์ กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 ลิขสิทธ์ิเป็นของมหาวทิ ยาลยั มหาสารคาม Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China Yun Meng A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Doctor of Philosophy (Music) February 2021 Copyright of Mahasarakham University The examining committee has unanimously approved this Thesis, submitted by Mr. Yun Meng , as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Music at Mahasarakham University Examining Committee Chairman (Assoc. Prof. Wiboon Trakulhun , Ph.D.) Advisor (Asst. Prof. Sayam Juangprakhon , Ph.D.) Committee (Asst. Prof. Peerapong Sensai , Ph.D.) Committee (Asst. Prof. Khomkrit Karin , Ph.D.) Committee (Assoc. Prof. Phiphat Sornyai ) Mahasarakham University has granted approval to accept this Thesis as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Music (Asst. Prof. Khomkrit Karin , Ph.D.) (Assoc. Prof. Krit Chaimoon , Ph.D.) Dean of College of Music Dean of Graduate School D ABSTRACT TITLE Banhu Playing Techniques in Northern China AUTHOR Yun Meng ADVISORS Assistant Professor Sayam Juangprakhon , Ph.D. DEGREE Doctor of Philosophy MAJOR Music UNIVERSITY Mahasarakham University YEAR 2021 ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to study the technique and application of Banhu. The purposes of this study are: 1) to examine the history of Banhu in northern China; 2) to classify banhu according to the difficulty of his playing skills; 3) to analyze selected music examples. -
The Politics of Music and Identity
Yang: The Politics of Music and Identity 523 dieKunst kontrolliert, begrenzt undgearbeitetist,umsofreier istsie.«5 DarüberwirD mansichkaumwundern,wennman an andere vergleichbare FälleinStravinskijskomposi- torischemSchaffen denkt.(DieseEinstellungist eher im letztenamerikanischen Schaffen auffällig. In denpräkompositorischen Phasen isteinestrenge serielle Richtliniezuerken- nen, dieerstspätervom ›Handwerker‹frei behandeltwirDDurch Entscheidungen,die sich vor allem nach dem Hören richten.) DieIdee, nach bestimmten aufMetronombasis errechnetenZeitverhältnissenzukompo- nieren, diedamit in Minutenund Sekunden übertragbar sind,ist einVerfahren,das unsere Ohren zunächst kaum wahrnehmen: Im Schaffen ausder Zeit des Concerto weisen lediglichdie Symphonies eine vergleichbare Genauigkeitauf.Mit der Zeit wird aber dasInteressedes Kom- ponistenfür dasTimingimmer intensiver unDDie Abweichungenvon einergenauen Be- rechnung seltener,sodassder Komponistmit immerkomplexeren Proportionen arbeitet.Die formaleZeitgliederunginden oben erläutertenBeispielenbleibtzwarein paradigmatischer Fall fürdie Ordnung, dieStravinskij im Kompositionsprozess anstrebt.Analogzudem pro- minenterenFall der Symphonies belegt dasVorhandensein dieser Rechnungen eine generelle Tendenzvon Stravinskijs musikalischenUntersuchungender 1920er Jahre. Dieseund noch andere Faktoren erlauben uns, einaltes,aberimmer noch anzutreffendes Vorurteilzuüber- winden,und zwar dieVorstellung, Stravinskijs Musikder Zeit seilediglichein bloßer Rück- griffauf alte Modelle,formaldiskontinuierlich undaus -
Chinese Music Ensemble Wang Guowei, Director Angela Chan ’19, Pipa Soloist
Chinese Music Ensemble Wang Guowei, director Angela Chan ’19, pipa soloist Program Chen Zhenzhuo Spring Pastures arr. Wang Guowei Ensemble Arr. Wang Guowei Northwest Folk Songs Ensemble Qinghai Folk Song Song of Youth arr. Wang Guowei Ensemble Lu Shaoen Langya Mountain Ballade Pipa solo Liu Tianhua Beautiful Night arr. Wang Guowei Erhu & pipa Zhu Yi, Wen Bo Spring Rain Pipa solo Chen Gang The Sun Shines on Tashikurgen Erhu & piano Li Taixiang Olive Tree arr. Wang Guowei Ensemble Performers Angela Chan ’19, pipa, piano Huijun Huang ’22, erhu Lesly Mejia ’20, liuqin Andrew Thai ’21, zheng Samuel Lang ’20, erhu Angela Wang (guest), erhu, flute Anne-Sophie van Wingerden ’20, erhu Wednesday, May 1, 2019 7:00 p.m. Brooks-Rogers Recital Hall Williamstown, Massachusetts Please turn off cell phones. No photography or recording is permitted. Wang Guowei Born in Shanghai, China, Wang Guowei joined the Shanghai Traditional Orchestra at age 17, later becoming erhu soloist and concertmaster. He gained national prominence in garnering the prestigious “ART Cup” award at the 1989 International Chinese Instrumental Music Competition and accolades for his performances at the 15th annual “Shanghai Spring Music Festival.” He has toured internationally in Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Belgium, Canada, England, Italy, and Australia. In America, Wang Guowei has been hailed by The New York Times and Washington Post music critics as a “master of the erhu” and praised for his “extraordinary” and “gorgeous” playing of the instrument. Joining Music From China as Artistic Director in 1996, Wang Guowei has performed throughout the U.S. with appearances at Princeton, Duke, Pittsburgh, Yale, Wisconsin, Dayton, Bucknell, Vermont, Colgate, Indiana, Illinois State, Rhode Island, Texas A&M universities; Bard, Vassar, Dartmouth, Lafayette, St. -
The Musical Style and Creative Elements of Shaanxi Erhu Works
2019 2nd International Conference on Cultures, Languages and Literatures, and Arts (CLLA 2019) The Musical Style and Creative Elements of Shaanxi Erhu Works Chen Xi School of Music, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China Email: [email protected] Keywords: Music style, Creative elements, Shaanxi erhu works. Abstract: As one of the representatives of folk musical instruments, Erhu is deeply loved by the general public. Affected by different geographical environments, Erhu has a strong local character in its musical style and performance techniques. These factors not only make the erhu expressive, but also make the music of the erhu more understandable. The material of Shaanxi Erhu music mainly comes from Shaanxi folk music. It not only has the commonality of general erhu music, but also has special local music personality in Shaanxi. This paper explores its artistic features through a brief analysis of the musical style and creative elements of Shaanxi erhu works. This summarizes the artistic value of the music creation and performance of Shaanxi erhu works, clarifies the positive influence of Shaanxi erhu works on the development of erhu art, and provides a direction for future erhu music creation. 1. Introduction As an outstanding representative of Chinese national musical instruments, Erhu has not been able to erase her brilliance after the changes of the times [1]. Nowadays, it has a certain influence in domestic instrumental music performance and even on the international stage, so it must have its extraordinary significance. Most of the erhu works are created or adapted and transplanted by erhu performers, and there are many pieces of music with strong regional style [2]. -
Proquest Dissertations
TO ENTERTAIN AND RENEW: OPERAS, PUPPET PLAYS AND RITUAL IN SOUTH CHINA by Tuen Wai Mary Yeung Hons Dip, Lingnan University, H.K., 1990 M.A., The University of Lancaster, U.K.,1993 M.A., The University of British Columbia, Canada, 1999 A THESIS SUBIMTTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Asian Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 2007 @ Tuen Wai Mary Yeung, 2007 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-31964-2 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-31964-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Nnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
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111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 US007507891B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,507,891 B2 Lau et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 24,2009 (54) FIBER BRAGG GRATING TUNER 4,563,931 A * 111986 Siebeneiker et al. .......... 841724 4,688,460 A * 8/1987 McCoy........................ 841724 (75) Inventors: Kin Tak Lau, Kowloon (HK); Pou Man 4,715,671 A * 12/1987 Miesak ....................... 398/141 Lam, Kowloon (HK) 4,815,353 A * 3/1989 Christian ..................... 841724 5,012,086 A * 4/1991 Barnard ................... 250/222.1 (73) Assignee: The Hong Kong Polytechnic 5,214,232 A * 5/1993 Iijima et al. ................... 841724 5,381,492 A * 111995 Dooleyet al. ................. 385112 University, Kowloon (HK) 5,410,404 A * 4/1995 Kersey et al. ............... 356/478 5,684,592 A * 1111997 Mitchell et al. ............. 356/493 ( *) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,848,204 A * 12/1998 Wanser ........................ 385112 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5,892,582 A * 4/1999 Bao et al. ................... 356/519 U.S.c. 154(b) by 7 days. 6,201,912 Bl * 3/2001 Kempen et al. ............... 385/37 6,274,801 Bl * 8/2001 Wardley.. ... ... ..... ... ... ... 841731 (21) Appl. No.: 11/723,555 6,411,748 Bl * 6/2002 Foltzer .......................... 38517 6,797,872 Bl 9/2004 Catalano et al. (22) Filed: Mar. 21, 2007 6,984,819 B2 * 112006 Ogawa .................. 250/227.21 7,002,672 B2 2/2006 Tsuda (65) Prior Publication Data 7,015,390 Bl * 3/2006 Rogers . ... ... ... ..... ... ... ... 841723 7,027,136 B2 4/2006 Tsai et al. -
Nanyin Musical Culture in Southern Fujian, China : Adaptation and Continuity
Lim, Sau-Ping Cloris (2014) Nanyin musical culture in southern Fujian, China : adaptation and continuity. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/20292 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this PhD Thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This PhD Thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this PhD Thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the PhD Thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full PhD Thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD PhD Thesis, pagination. NANYIN MUSICAL CULTURE IN SOUTHERN FUJIAN, CHINA: ADAPTATION AND CONTINUITY Sau-Ping Cloris Lim Volume 1: Main Text Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2014 Department of Music School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 1 DEDICATION Dedicated to the Heavenly Father DECLARATION 2 3 ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the musical genre nanyin, one of the oldest and most prestigious living folk traditions preserved in southern Fujian (Minnan), China. As an emblem of Minnan ethnic identity, nanyin is still actively practised in the Southeast Asian Fujianese diaspora as well. Based on ethnographic investigations in Jinjiang County, this research explores multifaceted nanyin activities in the society at large.