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Type and Meaning of Figurative Language of Most Popular Football Anthem Song from English Premier League Club

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Type and Meaning of Figurative Language of Most Popular Football Anthem Song from English Premier League Club TYPE AND MEANING OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE OF MOST POPULAR FOOTBALL ANTHEM SONG FROM ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE CLUB Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department By : IHSAN MUHAMAD SHODIQ A320150204 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2020 i ii iii TYPE AND MEANING OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE OF MOST POPULAR FOOTBALL ANTHEM SONG FROM ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE CLUB Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengidentifikasi tipe bahasa kiasan yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu kebangsaan dari beberapa club sepakbola di liga utama Inggris, dan (2) untuk menjelaskan tipe makna yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu kebangsaan dari beberapa club sepakbola di liga utama Inggris. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu kebangsaan dari beberapa club sepakbola di liga utama Inggris. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan teori Reaske (1966) and Leech (1981) untuk mengetahui tipe bahasa kiasan dan tipe makna yang ada dalam lirik lagu kebangsaan dari beberapa club sepakbola di liga utama Inggris. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) peneliti menemukan 6 tipe bahasa kiasan (metafora 36,36%, pengulangan 4.45%, hiperbola 31.81%, ibarat 9.09%, personifikasi 13.66%, sinekdoke 4.54%), dan metafora merupakan jenis bahasa kiasan yang dominan dari 6 tipe makna kiasan yang ditemukan. (2) Dan peneliti juga menemukan 3 tipe makna (makna konotatif 59,10%, makna afektif 36,36%, dan makna refleksi 4,54%) dan makna konotatif merupakan tipe makna yang dominan dari 3 tipe makna yang ditemuan. Kata Kunci : tipe bahasa kiasan, tipe makna, lagu kebangsaan tim sepakbola. Abstract This study aims (1) at identifying the type of figurative language contained in the lyric of anthem songs from selected football clubs in the English premier league, and then (2) finding the type of meaning contained in the lyric of anthem songs from selected football clubs in the English premier league. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data source of this research is the anthem song lyrics from selected football clubs in the English premier league. The method used by researchers is documentation in collecting data. In analyzing the data researchers used the theory of Reaske (1966) and Leech (1981) at finding out the type of figurative language and the type of meaning the lyric of anthem songs from selected football clubs in the English premier league. The results of this research indicate that (1) the researcher found 6 types of figurative language (metaphor 36,36%, repetition 4.45%, hyperbole 31.81%, simile 9.09%, personification 13.66%, and synecdoche 4.54%), and metaphor is the dominant figurative language of the 6 types of figurative language which was found. (2) And the researchers also found 3 types of meaning (connotative meaning 59.10%, affective meaning 36.36%, and reflected meaning 4.54%), and connotative meaning were the dominant meaning type of the 3 meaning types found. Keywords : type of figurative language, type of meaning, football anthem song. 1 1. INTRODUCTION Language is a very important tool that humans have, language comprises conventional spoken or written symbols or even gesture used by human to communicate with one other. Usually, language is used in the literature review such as poem, short story, movie and song. In this era, people can share or communicate someone with other through song. or in this case as a football fans using song as a tool to express their support for their proud football club. If we pay attention every football club has their own pride song which we usually refer to “Anthem”. One song with full magic that is very sacred and very much represents a team spirit. Watching football match is fun activity, one of ways to support that is by singing chants, similar to anthem but chant is more common and sung when sung as long as the player plays in the field. But anthems are usually sung before or after a match and be as proud of the team as the national anthem. As we know football anthem song has many kinds of figurative language because inside anthem contains the meaning suggested for giving spirits to football club in emotional aspects Dancygier & Sweetser, (2014, p.1) stated that “Figurative language was thought of as being one aspect of what gives a text – in particular, a poetic text – special esthetic value”. It means that the message delivered to the audience feels more beautiful than he directly talks about the personal qualities of his subjects, such as kindness, charm, and beauty. It can increase emotional involvement, and it might be exactly the intended artistic effect. The choice of topic based on interesting phenomena in figurative language in the song that have not been fully discussed and understanding the meaning of selected in anthem song of the most popular English premiere league’s club, it's so difficult because it has special meaning behind the word or sentence that must be understood. Regarding the research background, the problems raised by the researcher as follows: 1) What are the types of figurative language used in the anthem song of selected English Premier League's club?. 2) What are the types of figurative language used in the anthem song of selected English Premier League's club?. In this research the researcher proposes two major objectives to be describe as 2 follows: 1) To find out the types of figurative language in the selected anthem song of the English Premier League's club. 2) To describe the types of meaning of figurative language in the selected anthem song of the English Premier League's club. There is six previous study, Arifah (2016) analyzed the figurative language used in five John Legend’s song lyrics, the second previous study by Sharndama & Suleiman (2013), this research point out in the implicit function of figurative language used in selected traditional funeral songs of the Kilba people of Adamawa State. The next previous study writen by Saputri (2014), has concluded her research about an analysis of figurative language used in Rick Riordan`s Novel Entitled `The Heroes of Olympics, Book Three: The Mark of Athena`. And then the next previous study written by Mahmood (2014) this study discusses the implicit function of figurative language in English Newspapers, the next previous study written by Rapiudin (2014), analyzed the figurative language used in the poems "My Friend", "My One True Love", and "No Regrets" by Shayna O'Connell, And the last previous study was conducted by Wardoyo (2015), He analyzed the figurative language used in movie manuscript from “Pirates of The Caribbean on Stranger Tide”. This research analyzed selected anthem song of the English Premier League's club. However the similar have been found in Arifah (2016) and Sharndama & Suleiman (2013). In their research, they analyzed the types of figurative language and meaning in the song lyrics. The researcher used the Reaske (1966) and Leech (1981) to present kinds of figurative language and types of meaning used in selected anthem song of the English Premier League's club. Basically figurative language are classified into four groups as follows comparison, contradiction, attachment, and repetition. The most of familiar figurative language which will be analyzed in this study are some types including simile, metaphor, allegory, personification, allusion, eponym, hyperbole, synecdoche, metonymy, antonomasia, hipflask, irony, satire, paradox, repetition and paronomasia. The types of meaning can classified into seven types, such as: conceptual, connotative, social, affective, relfected, and thematic. 3 The researcher used the theory from Reaske (1966). In this study, the researcher only will discuss some of them they are sixteen types of figurative language. (1). Simile, Reaske (1966:41) said “ a simile calls attention to be comparison through the uses of the word “like” or “as”. (2) Metaphor, Reaske (1966:36) said “metaphore is figure of speech which compares one thing to another directly”. (3) Allegory, Reaske (1966:25) stated “allegory is prolonged or extended metaphore which present it’s in a veiled way. (4) Personification according to Reaske (1966:88) personification is the process of assigning human characteristic to non-human objects, abstractions and ideas. Personification is a figure of speech in which a thing, an animal, or an abstract term (truth, natural) is made by human. (5) Allusion is a part of figurative language which suggesting the similarity between people, places, and events. Basically, it is a reference which explicit and implicit to the events, figures, or places in real life (Keraf, 2009:141). (6) Eponym, is a part of figurative language which likes a name of people always connected with specific nature, so the names is used for declaring its nature. Include: Hercules, Spiderman and etc (Keraf, 2009:141). (7) Hyperbole, Reaske, (1966:34) “Hyperbole is figure of speech which employs exaggeration”. (8) Synecdoche is the uses of the part for the whole divides synecdoche into two parts: they are Pars pro toto and Totem proparte. Pars pro toto is a part for the whole and Totem proparte is when the whole things stand for its part (Keraf, 2009:142). (9) Metonymy , Reaske (1966:36) said “metonymy is the subtitution of word closely associated with another word in place that other word. (10) Antonomasia is also a specific form of synecdoche which is formed as using epithets for replacing names, official, profession and etc (Keraf, 2009:142). (11) Hipflask or Hipalase is a kind of figurative language where a specific word used to explain that word, which. (12) Irony, Reaske (1966:35) also stated “irony deals with result from the contrast between the actual meaning of a word or a statement and suggestion of another meaning”.
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