Chart of Text Forms and Genres

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Chart of Text Features, Forms, and Genres Text Features Text Forms Genres (Design/presentation) (Physical forms and functions) (Literary or thematic categories) Structural elements and Narrative (fiction or informational) Adventure navigation aids such as: such as: Epic Table of contents stories told in poetry, novels, Fable Index short stories, picture books Fairy tale Title and topic Fantasy Headings Recount (fiction or informational) Folk tale Preface or Foreword first-person accounts such as: Historical fiction Epilogue diaries, journals, short stories, Horror Captions novels, memoirs Humour and satire Footnotes and endnotes Legend Glossary Procedure such as: Mystery Bibliography recipes, rule books, directions Myth Pull-down menus and maps, instruction manuals, Poetry Hyperlinks “how to” books and posters, Realistic fiction experiments Science fiction Typographical or design Autobiography elements such as: Exposition such as: Biography Font or type style essays, position papers, Memoir Bold and italic print articles, advertisements Diary or journal Colour Travel book Layout Explanation such as: Atlas textbooks in science, social Textbook Illustrations such as: studies, history, geography Reference text Inlays and cross-sections Pull quotes Report such as: Sidebars magazine and newspaper Photos reports, letters, editorials, Graphs and charts critical reviews, essays, Timelines posters Maps Electronic text such as: multimedia texts, e-mail, blogs, websites, broadcasts Functional text such as: lists, memos, notes, pamphlets, brochures, flyers, print advertisements, CD cover inserts, invitations, announcements, programs, business letters, scripts, minutes of a meeting A Guide to Effective Literacy Instruction, Grades 4 to 6: A Multivolume Resource from the Ministry of Education (2006), 1:37. Active Learning – Literature Circles © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2006 .

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Urban Legends
Jestice/English 1 Urban Legends An urban legend, urban myth, urban tale, or contemporary legend is a form of modern folklore consisting of stories that may or may not have been believed by their tellers to be true. As with all folklore and mythology, the designation suggests nothing about the story's veracity, but merely that it is in circulation, exhibits variation over time, and carries some significance that motivates the community in preserving and propagating it. Despite its name, an urban legend does not necessarily originate in an urban area. Rather, the term is used to differentiate modern legend from traditional folklore in pre-industrial times. For this reason, sociologists and folklorists prefer the term contemporary legend. Urban legends are sometimes repeated in news stories and, in recent years, distributed by e-mail. People frequently allege that such tales happened to a "friend of a friend"; so often, in fact, that "friend of a friend has become a commonly used term when recounting this type of story. Some urban legends have passed through the years with only minor changes to suit regional variations. One example is the story of a woman killed by spiders nesting in her elaborate hairdo. More recent legends tend to reflect modern circumstances, like the story of people ambushed, anesthetized, and waking up minus one kidney, which was surgically removed for transplantation--"The Kidney Heist." The term “urban legend,” as used by folklorists, has appeared in print since at least 1968. Jan Harold Brunvand, professor of English at the University of Utah, introduced the term to the general public in a series of popular books published beginning in 1981.
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Introduction: Ethics of the Narrative
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What Is Literature? a Definition Based on Prototypes
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Narrative, Identity and Academic Storytelling Narrations, Identités Et Récits Académiques
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