Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1988 Gay Masquerade: Male Homosexuals in American Cities, 1910 to 1940 Steven L. Lewis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Sociology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lewis, Steven L., "Gay Masquerade: Male Homosexuals in American Cities, 1910 to 1940" (1988). Master's Theses. 1139. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1139 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. GAY MASQUERADE: MALE HOMOSEXUALS IN AMERICAN CITIES, 1910 TO 1940 by Steven L. Lewis A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1988 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. GAY MASQUERADE: MALE HOMOSEXUALS IN AMERICAN CITIES, 1910 TO 1940 Steven L. Lewis, M.A. Western Michigan University, 1988 Prior to 1900, American scientists struggled to formulate a sexual norm. Their categorization of sexuality ironically led to the creation of a label (homosexual) by which individuals created and expressed a sexual identity at variance with the newly created norm. By 1910, the climate of moral reform (Progressivism) led to the discovery (and documentation) of a homosexual subculture in larger American cities.