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The Role of Deobandi Ulema in Strengthening the Foundations of Indian Freedom Movement (1857-1924)
The Role of Deobandi Ulema in Strengthening the Foundations of Indian Freedom Movement (1857-1924) The Role of Deobandi Ulema in Strengthening the Foundations of Indian Freedom Movement (1857-1924) * Turab-ul-Hassan Sargana **Khalil Ahmed ***Shahid Hassan Rizvi Abstract The main objective of the present study is to explain the role of the Deobandi faction of scholars in Indian Freedom Movement. In fact, there had been different schools of thought who supported the Movement and their works and achievements cannot be forgotten. Historically, Ulema played a key role in the politics of subcontinent and the contribution of Dar ul Uloom Deoband, Mazahir-ul- Uloom (Saharanpur), Madrassa Qasim-ul-Uloom( Muradabad), famous madaris of Deobandi faction is a settled fact. Their role became both effective and emphatic with the passage of time when they sided with the All India Muslim League. Their role and services in this historic episode is the focus of the study in hand. Keywords: Deoband, Aligarh Movement, Khilafat, Muslim League, Congress Ulama in Politics: Retrospect: Besides performing their religious obligations, the religious ulema also took part in the War of Freedom 1857, similar to the other Indians, and it was only due to their active participation that the movement became in line and determined. These ulema used the pen and sword to fight against the British and it is also a fact that ordinary causes of 1857 War were blazed by these ulema. Mian Muhammad Shafi writes: Who says that the fire lit by Sayyid Ahmad was extinguished or it had cooled down? These were the people who encouraged Muslims and the Hindus to fight against the British in 1857. -
Bangladesh Decision – 28Th July 2018
Bangladesh Decision – 28th July 2018 Today on 28th July 2018 under the guidance of the Ulama of Bangladesh, the elders of the effort and the government of Bangladesh, approximately 600,000 to 700,000 people gathered in Dhaka. The following six matters were agreed: 1) Jamhoor Ulama are unanimous that because of three reasons, following Moulana Muhammad Saad Kandhlawi is not permissible. a) Incorrect and personalised interpretations of the Quran and Hadith. b) To enhance the importance of the effort of Dawah, resorting to degrading other efforts of Deen. c) Moving away from the methodology of the previous three elders; Hazrat Moulana Muhammad Ilyas (R), Hazrat Moulana Muhammad Yusuf (R) and Hazrat Moulana Inamul Hasan (R). 2) The disregard of Moulana Muhammad Saad of the Shura methodology adopted by Hazrat Moulana Inamul Hasan (R) and his insistence upon being Amir. This will not be accepted in Kakrail in any form. 3) Darul Uloom Deoband’s fear that Moulana Muhammad Saad has moved away from the ideology of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama’ah and has resorted to create another group. Therefore, at the moment it is strongly advised that no Bangladeshi Jamat etc travels to Nizamuddin. Similarly, no Jamat from Nizamuddin will be allowed a route in any area of Bangladesh. 4) The effort of Dawah has gained acceptance as per the methodology adopted by the previous three elders. Therefore, this effort will continue on this methodology and under the guidance of the elders of Deoband. No new methodology will be adopted. Kajrail, Tongi an all other Marakiz will work accordingly only. -
From the Editor
EDITORIAL STAFF From the Editor ELIZABETH SKINNER Editor Happy New Year, everyone. As I write this, we’re a few weeks into 2021 and there ELIZABETH ROBINSON Copy Editor are sparkles of hope here and there that this year may be an improvement over SALLY BAHO Copy Editor the seemingly endless disasters of the last one. Vaccines are finally being deployed against the coronavirus, although how fast and for whom remain big sticky questions. The United States seems to have survived a political crisis that brought EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD its system of democratic government to the edge of chaos. The endless conflicts VICTOR ASAL in Syria, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, and Afghanistan aren’t over by any means, but they have evolved—devolved?—once again into chronic civil agony instead of multi- University of Albany, SUNY national warfare. CHRISTOPHER C. HARMON 2021 is also the tenth anniversary of the Arab Spring, a moment when the world Marine Corps University held its breath while citizens of countries across North Africa and the Arab Middle East rose up against corrupt authoritarian governments in a bid to end TROELS HENNINGSEN chronic poverty, oppression, and inequality. However, despite the initial burst of Royal Danish Defence College change and hope that swept so many countries, we still see entrenched strong-arm rule, calcified political structures, and stagnant stratified economies. PETER MCCABE And where have all the terrorists gone? Not far, that’s for sure, even if the pan- Joint Special Operations University demic has kept many of them off the streets lately. Closed borders and city-wide curfews may have helped limit the operational scope of ISIS, Lashkar-e-Taiba, IAN RICE al-Qaeda, and the like for the time being, but we know the teeming refugee camps US Army (Ret.) of Syria are busy producing the next generation of violent ideological extremists. -
Political and Legal Status of Apostates in Islam
Political and Legal Status of Apostates in Islam The Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain was formed in June 2007 in order to break the taboo that comes with renouncing Islam. The main aims of the organisation are to provide support to and highlight the plight of ex- Muslims, challenge Sharia and apostasy laws and take a stand for reason, universal rights and secularism. Atheist Alliance International is a global alliance of atheist and freethought groups and individuals, committed to educating its members and the public about atheism, secularism and related issues. Atheist Alliance International is proud to support its Affiliate, the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain, in the publication of this report. For further information contact: CEMB BM Box 1919 London WC1N 3XX, UK Tel: +44 (0) 7719166731 [email protected] www.ex-muslim.org.uk Atheist Alliance International [email protected] www.atheistalliance.org Published by Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain, December 2013 © Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain 2013 – All rights reserved ISBN: 978-0-9926038-0-9 Political and Legal Status of Apostates in Islam A Publication of the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain Political and Legal Status of Apostates in Islam Died Standing A severed head in between your hands my eyes on the broken clock And sad and rebellious poems and the wolf, unafraid of the gun On my doubts of the origin of existence, on choking loneliness when drunk And longing and inhaling you, and the depth of the tragedy not seeing you The artery destined to blockage, and your -
Trends in Southeast Asia
ISSN 0219-3213 2016 no. 9 Trends in Southeast Asia THE EXTENSIVE SALAFIZATION OF MALAYSIAN ISLAM AHMAD FAUZI ABDUL HAMID TRS9/16s ISBN 978-981-4762-51-9 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg 9 789814 762519 Trends in Southeast Asia 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 1 29/6/16 4:52 PM The ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (formerly Institute of Southeast Asian Studies) was established in 1968. It is an autonomous regional research centre for scholars and specialists concerned with modern Southeast Asia. The Institute’s research is structured under Regional Economic Studies (RES), Regional Social and Cultural Studies (RSCS) and Regional Strategic and Political Studies (RSPS), and through country- based programmes. It also houses the ASEAN Studies Centre (ASC), Singapore’s APEC Study Centre, as well as the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre (NSC) and its Archaeology Unit. 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 2 29/6/16 4:52 PM 2016 no. 9 Trends in Southeast Asia THE EXTENSIVE SALAFIZATION OF MALAYSIAN ISLAM AHMAD FAUZI ABDUL HAMID 16-1461 01 Trends_2016-09.indd 3 29/6/16 4:52 PM Published by: ISEAS Publishing 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119614 [email protected] http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg © 2016 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. The author is wholly responsible for the views expressed in this book which do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. -
7 Modernity and ... Ulum Deoband Movement.Pdf
Modernity and Islam in South-Asia Journal of Academic Research for Humanities Journal of Academic Research for Humanities (JARH) Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020) Modernity and Islam in South-Asia: Approach of Darul Ulum Deoband Movement Published online: 30-12-2020 1st Author 2nd Author 3rd Author Dr. Muhammad Naveed Dr. Abul Rasheed Qadari Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Akhtar Associate Professor Associate Professor, Assistant Professor Department of Arabic and Department of Pakistan Department of Pakistan Studies, Islamic Studies, Studies, Abbottabad University of Science University of Lahore, Lahore Abbottabad University of and Technology, (Pakistan) Science and Technology, Abbottabad (Pakistan) Email: [email protected] Abbottabad (Pakistan) [email protected] drmuhammadrizwan_hu@yah oo.com CORRESPONDING AUTHOR 1st Author Dr. Muhammad Naveed Akhtar Assistant Professor Department of Pakistan Studies, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad (Pakistan) [email protected] Abstract: The response of South Asian Muslims to the British occupation of India and the socio-cultural and institutional reforms that they induced were manifold. The attempts by the British to inculcate modernism in Indian societies was taken up by the Muslims as a political and cultural challenge. Unlike the Muslim ideologues such as Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-18), who launched Aligarh Movement adopting progressive and loyalist approach, the exponent Deoband Movement showed militant resistance towards British imperialism and by sticking to their religious dogmas attempted to reform the society along with orthodox lines. Yet, they afterwards modernized their educational institutions which appeared to be one of the dominant set of Islam and made seminary second largest religious educational institution in the Muslim World. -
Deoband's War on Television
Reformist Movements Deoband’s War on Television Fury over a Fatwa YOGINDER SIKAND In 2004 Deobandi ulama issued a fatwa In 2004 the Dar ul-’Ulum at Deoband, India’s A vociferous backer of the fatwa is that forbid watching television. Al- largest Islamic seminary, issued a fatwa a certain Mufti Aijaz ur-Rashid Qasmi, though the fatwa did not clearly spec- declaring watching television, including a Deobandi graduate. In his article he ify this, critics argued that it had in Islamic channels, impermissible. Issued by declares watching any television pro- mind the new and increasingly popu- Mufti Mahmud ul-Hasan Bulandshahri, a senior gramme prohibited for Muslims. He lar Urdu islamic television channel Q scholar at the Deoband madrasa, the fatwa argues that no film can be made in TV, which now has millions of viewers declares that television is forbidden to an attractive and persuasive manner in India and Pakistan. Based in Dubai, Muslims because it was principally “a means without including pictures of women Q TV offers a mix of traditional Barelvi for [frivolous] entertainment.” Sikand explores or succumbing to sheer entertain- Sufi piety, regarded by many Deobandi the debate about television and islam that ment, both of which he castigates as ulama as nothing short of anathema, was caused by this fatwa.1 “un-Islamic.” He backs this claim by and neo-islamist apologist rhetoric by declaring that many Deobandi ulama “lay” preachers such as the Pakistani Israr Ahmad and the Mumbai- believe that television has “become an expression of Satanic wiles.” based Zakir Naik, both of whom are trained medical specialists. -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE -
Diversity and Transnational Links in Afghan Religious Education
Independent • International • Interdisciplinary PRIO PAPER 7 gate Hausmanns Address: Visiting Norway Oslo, NO-0134 Grønland, 9229 PO Box Peace Research Institute Oslo(PRIO) Beyond Borders: Diversity and Beyond Borders: Diversity and Transnational Links in Afghan Transnational Links in Afghan Religious Education Religious Education Visiting Address: Hausmanns gate 7 7 gate Hausmanns Address: Visiting Norway Oslo, NO-0134 Grønland, 9229 PO Box Peace Research Institute Oslo(PRIO) (CSCW) War Civil of Study the for Centre Do madrasas produce terror- han government has initiated the relationship between reli- ists? Are all madrasas funda- a comprehensive reform of the gious schools across the Afg- mentalist? In the aftermath of Islamic education sector, rais- han–Pakistani border. The 9/11, madrasas have become a ing important questions about present study hopes to remedy subject of great controversy. the independence of religious that, shedding light on some institutions and the role of the of the most critical issues and The growing insurgency in government in religious af- providing some recommenda- Afghanistan – and particularly fairs. That the religious educa- tions for change in policy. the increase in suicide attacks, tion sector in Afghanistan is coupled with the recruitment in need of change is a concern The report presents an over- of Afghan religious students shared by many within the view over the madrasas sector ISBN: 978-82-7288-362-0 978-82-7288-362-0 ISBN: www.studoisju.no 7 Studio Design: from Pakistani madrasas to government and the madrasa in Afghanistan; scrutinizes the the Taliban – has brought the sector. The question is what relationship between madra- topic of religious education to change should this entail, and sas in Pakistan and Afghanis- the centre of the Afghan state- how can it best be brought tan; examines the relationship building agenda. -
The Tablighi Jamaat and Its Impact on Malaysian Society
THE TABLIGHI JAMAAT AND ITS IMPACT ON MALAYSIAN SOCIETY BY DAOOD AHMED BUTT A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Art in Islamic and Other Civilizations International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization International Islamic University Malaysia JUNE 2014 ABSTRACT This research has been undertaken to examine the methodology of Da’wah used by the Tablighi Jamaat and to explore the Islamic influence and spread of the movement in contemporary Malaysia. To carry out this study, the researcher used data collected from books, journals, articles, newspapers, government reports and websites. Also, the researcher carried out interviews with five individuals, two of which are not members of the Tablighi Jamaat, while the other three are, and among them is the Amir of Tabligh for Malaysia. Fieldwork was conducted on numerous occasions at the Sri Petaling Markaz as well as various other Masaajid in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Malacca and Johor Bahru. Towards this end, the researcher found that despite criticism around the world about the Tablighi Jamaat and weaknesses its members may possess in terms of Islamic knowledge, the initiative to carry the message of Islam is seen within them. In Malaysia, the cultural impact upon society is apparent and rich. This however does not conform with the practices of Tabligh, which is seen to be an opposing factor to the method of Islam practiced in the country. This research discovered from interviews that the differences between them can pose tensions within communities which at times seem to be harmless petty issues, yet could escalate into feeling a threat towards ones culture should a different practice of Islam be introduced. -
Mufti Muhammad Shafi and Tafsir Maariful Qur’An; an Introduction & Review
MUFTI MUHAMMAD SHAFI AND TAFSIR MAARIFUL QUR’AN; AN INTRODUCTION & REVIEW Muhammad Shahab Ashraf Khatak Department of Islamic Studies & Arabic, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan ABSTRACT After the war of indepence1857 the Muslims of India were governed by the British Empire for the period of a century. During this period different movements for the independence for Indian Muslims were raised. Among them there was a movement of Deoband, which was actually an educational movement for survival of Muslim. The renounced scholars of Deoband school of thought presented the literature for the strong ideological training of muslims, so that they could have implemented the islamic instrcuctions in their lives. In this connection the contribution of Maulana Mufti Muhammad Shafi were remarkable who devoted his life for preaching the ideology of Islam. He compiled a huge number of books for the betterment in social and moral life of Muslims. He presented the urdu translation and commentary (Tafseer) of the Holy Qura'an which is a unique commentary. In this article the introduction of Maulana Mufti Muhammad Shafi and the characteristics of his Tafseer Maarif ul Quran are presented. Key words: Mufti Shafi, Urdu Quranic Commentary, Maarif ul Quran, Tafsir in Pakistan INTRODUCTION N.W.F.P) where Muslims of this At the time when Mufti Muhammad province vote of Pakistan through a Shafi a great religious research scholar referendum due to the efforts of these of Indo Pakistan, was teaching at Darul Ulama. After great struggle when Uloom Deoband, Muslims of the Pakistan came into being, Shabbir subcontinent were striving for Ahmad Usmani invited his friends, independence from the British Rule. -
A Critical Appraisal of Zakir Naik's Islamic Evangelism
e-ISSN 2289-6023 International Journal of Islamic Thought ISSN 2232-1314 Vol. 15: (June) 2019 9 2018 201 A Critical Appraisal of Zakir Naik’s Islamic Evangelism August January 6 10 MAZIAH MUSTAPHA* & MOHD ABBAS ABDUL RAZAK1 Received: Received: ABSTRACT 1 Accepted: Though Islam is a religion against compulsion in inviting others into its fold, but it allows to a certain degree for Muslim scholars to engage in any form of peaceful, ethical and intellectual debate/discourse with people of other faith. Ever since this message was communicated through the Qur’an, there appeared in the Muslim world many intellectuals who engaged people of other faith in discussing issues related to God and spirituality. While the Muslim world still celebrates the contribution of past renowned Muslim scholars in the area of comparative religion, this small-scale research is designed to investigate the approaches, contributions and controversies that surround Naik who is a contemporary Muslim scholar of comparative religion. Even though many recognize his intellectual competency in discussing other religions, but there are people around the globe who find his public lecture provocative, cynical and disparaging towards other religions. Through this qualitative study the researchers intend to conduct a critical appraisal on Naik’s religious propagation. Besides that, the researchers will also analyze some of the criticisms hurled at him. The critical analysis of the research will objectively discuss Naik’s method of preaching, personality, style of public lecture, etc. The textual-analysis method will be employed to interpret the pertinent data of this research that come in the form of Naik’s public lectures and written documents.