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Grape Disease Control 2018
GRAPE DISEASE CONTROL, 2018 Bryan Hed, Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, Penn State University, Lake Erie Regional Grape Research and Extension Center, North East PA 16428 ([email protected]) As many of you know Wayne Wilcox, who has annually provided us with an incredibly thorough grape disease management update each spring, has retired. Filling Wayne's shoes is going to be a tall task to say the least, and the search for his replacement goes on. For now, I will attempt to provide a brief summary of some of the pertinent changes in grape disease control that I hope will be useful for grape growers in the 2018 season. For consistency, I'll roughly be using Wayne's format from his previous newsletter from June of 2017. FUNGICIDE CHANGES, NEWS, & REVIEWS Here is some new, and sort of new information regarding grape fungicides in 2018. First, Aprovia/Aprovia Top. The active ingredient in Aprovia is solatenol (benzovindiflupyr), and while it does not represent a new chemical class for us grape growers (succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor or SDHI) it is one of those 'new generation' SDHIs that Wayne spoke of last year. The SDHI fungicides belong to FRAC Group 7, which also includes chemistries in products like Endura and Pristine (boscalid) and Luna Experience (fluopyram). Aprovia was available for use in most states last year, but has now been labeled for use in New York as well. As a solo product, Aprovia is very effective for the control of powdery mildew as trials in NY over several years have shown. -
Cold Hardy Grapes
Northern NY Agricultural Development Program 2009 Project Report Project Title: Cold Hardy Hybrid Wine Grapes: Cropping, Vigor Management, Wines. Project Leader: Kevin Iungerman, CCE Northeast NY Commercial Fruit Program. Collaborators. Dr. Justine Vanden Heuvel, Dept. of Horticultural Sciences, Grape Program. Dr.Wayne Wilcox, Cornell Department of Plant Pathology. Dr. Tim Martinson, Cornell Statewide Viticulture Extension Program. Dr. Anna Katherine Mansfield and Chris Gerling, Department of Food Science, Enology. Mike Davis, farm manager, Cornell Baker Farm, Willsboro. Steven Lerch, Cornell Grape Program, Geneva. Extension Associations and Fruit Growers of CCE’s NENY Commercial Fruit Program. Lake Champlain Grape Growers Association and Willsboro and NENYF volunteers. Cooperating Producers: County Producer Farm/Vineyard City/Town State Albany Mike DiCrescenzo Altamont Vineyard Altamont NY Clinton Phil Favreau Stone House Vineyard Mooers NY Clinton Mary and Gilles Fortin Amazing Grace Vnyrd. Chazy NY Clinton Erwin Kalmar (New 2009. Unnamed) Champlain Que. Clinton Richard Lamoy Hid-in-Pines Vineyard Morrisonville NY Clinton Rob McDowell Purple Gate Vineyard Plattsburgh NY Clinton N. Peck, C. Read North Star Vineyard Mooers NY Clinton Dan Vesco Vesco Ridge Vnyrd. Essex W. & K. Reinhardt Blue Stone Vineyards Willsboro NY Essex Peter Rowley Edgewater Farm Willsboro NY Essex Todd Trzaskos Vermont Logic (Essex Land) VT Saratoga Mike Spiak Kayaderosseras Vnyrd. Greenfield Cen. NY Washington Gerry Barnhart Victoryview Vineyard Schatigcoke NY Washington Ken Denberg Natural Selection Farm Cambridge NY Washington S. Knapp, D. Wilson Slyboro Ciderhouse Granville NY Orange Ed Lincoln Maple Gate Farm Randolph VT Background: The 300-vine Willsboro Wine Grape Trial was planted in 2005 to comparatively evaluate 25-hybrid cold-hardy-wine-grape-cultivars. -
Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties -
Growing Grapes in Missouri
MS-29 June 2003 GrowingGrowing GrapesGrapes inin MissouriMissouri State Fruit Experiment Station Missouri State University-Mountain Grove Growing Grapes in Missouri Editors: Patrick Byers, et al. State Fruit Experiment Station Missouri State University Department of Fruit Science 9740 Red Spring Road Mountain Grove, Missouri 65711-2999 http://mtngrv.missouristate.edu/ The Authors John D. Avery Patrick L. Byers Susanne F. Howard Martin L. Kaps Laszlo G. Kovacs James F. Moore, Jr. Marilyn B. Odneal Wenping Qiu José L. Saenz Suzanne R. Teghtmeyer Howard G. Townsend Daniel E. Waldstein Manuscript Preparation and Layout Pamela A. Mayer The authors thank Sonny McMurtrey and Katie Gill, Missouri grape growers, for their critical reading of the manuscript. Cover photograph cv. Norton by Patrick Byers. The viticulture advisory program at the Missouri State University, Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center offers a wide range of services to Missouri grape growers. For further informa- tion or to arrange a consultation, contact the Viticulture Advisor at the Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center, 9740 Red Spring Road, Mountain Grove, Missouri 65711- 2999; telephone 417.547.7508; or email the Mid-America Viticulture and Enology Center at [email protected]. Information is also available at the website http://www.mvec-usa.org Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction.................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Considerations in Planning a Vineyard ........................................................ -
Kentucky Viticultural Regions and Suggested Cultivars S
HO-88 Kentucky Viticultural Regions and Suggested Cultivars S. Kaan Kurtural and Patsy E. Wilson, Department of Horticulture, University of Kentucky; Imed E. Dami, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University rapes grown in Kentucky are sub- usually more harmful to grapevines than Even in established fruit growing areas, ject to environmental stresses that steady cool temperatures. temperatures occasionally reach critical reduceG crop yield and quality, and injure Mesoclimate is the climate of the vine- levels and cause significant damage. The and kill grapevines. Damaging critical yard site affected by its local topography. moderate hardiness of grapes increases winter temperatures, late spring frosts, The topography of a given site, including the likelihood for damage since they are short growing seasons, and extreme the absolute elevation, slope, aspect, and the most cold-sensitive of the temperate summer temperatures all occur with soils, will greatly affect the suitability of fruit crops. regularity in regions of Kentucky. How- a proposed site. Mesoclimate is much Freezing injury, or winterkill, oc- ever, despite the challenging climate, smaller in area than macroclimate. curs as a result of permanent parts of certain species and cultivars of grapes Microclimate is the environment the grapevine being damaged by sub- are grown commercially in Kentucky. within and around the canopy of the freezing temperatures. This is different The aim of this bulletin is to describe the grapevine. It is described by the sunlight from spring freeze damage that kills macroclimatic features affecting grape exposure, air temperature, wind speed, emerged shoots and flower buds. Thus, production that should be evaluated in and wetness of leaves and clusters. -
2007 Ohio Wine Competition
Official Results 2007 OHIO WINE COMPETITION Date: May 14-16, 2007 Location: Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio Competition Coordinator: Todd Steiner, OARDC, Wooster, OH Asst. Comp. Coordinators: Taehyun Ji and Dave Scurlock, OARDC, Wooster, OH Judges Chairman: Todd Steiner, Brian Sugerman OARDC, Wooster, OH Judges: Ken Bement, Owner, Whet Your Whistle Wine Store, Madison, OH Peter Bell, Winemaker, Enologist, Fox Run Vineyards, Penn Yenn, NY Amy Butler, Tasting Room Manager, Butler Winery, Bloomington, IN Nancie Corum, Asst. Winemaker, St. Julian Wine Company, Paw Paw, MI Jim Mihaloew, Certified Wine Educator and AWS Judge, Strongsville, OH Johannes Reinhardt, Winemaker, Anthony Road Winery, Penn Yan, NY Sue-Ann Staff, Head of Winemaking Operations, Pillitteri Estates Winery, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada Entries: 265 Awards: Gold: 25 Silver: 69 Bronze: 79 2007 Ohio Wine Competition Summary of Awards by Medal WINERY WINE NAME VINTAGE APPELLATION MEDAL Breitenbach Wine Cellars Apricot NV American G Breitenbach Wine Cellars ThreeBerry Blend NV American G Breitenbach Wine Cellars Blueberry NV American G Debonne Vineyards Riesling 2006 Grand River Valley G Debonne Vineyards Chambourcin 2005 Grand River Valley G Debonne Vineyards Vidal Blanc 2006 Grand River Valley G Ferrante Winery & Ristorante Vidal Blanc 2006 Grand River Valley G Ferrante Winery & Ristorante Pinot Grigio Signature Series 2006 Grand River Valley G Ferrante Winery & Ristorante Riesling Signature Series 2006 Grand River Valley G Firelands Winery Gewurztraminer 2006 Isle St. George G Grand River Cellars Vidal Blanc Ice Wine 2005 Grand River Valley G Hermes Vineyards Semillon 2006 Lake Erie G Klingshirn Winery, Inc. Niagara NV Lake Erie G Klingshirn Winery, Inc. -
Entrepreneurial and Buyer-Driven Local Wine Supply Chains: Case Study of Acres of Land Winery in Kentucky
International Food and Agribusiness Management Review Volume 16, Issue 1, 2013 Entrepreneurial and Buyer-Driven Local Wine Supply Chains: Case Study of Acres of Land Winery in Kentucky a b Blessing M. Maumbe , and Cheryl Brown aAssistant Professor of Agribusiness Management, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, West Virginia University, 2032 Agriculture Sciences Building, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, USA bAssociate Professor, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, West Virginia University, 2034 Agriculture Sciences Building, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, USA Abstract The Kentucky wine industry has grown rapidly over the past decade as farmers diversify from tobacco to alternative enterprises. The objectives of this paper are to; (i) describe the conversion of a family-owned tobacco farm into a fledgling wine enterprise (ii) identify market competitive and coordination strategies being used by an emerging winery, (iii) determine key challenges facing the development of a small winery and (iv) recommend future studies for improving the performance of local wine supply chains. The paper is based on a case study of Acres of Land winery in Kentucky and it uses qualitative data collected during visits to the farm in 2007, 2008 and 2009. The case study shows the development of the winery and the organization of the local wine supply chain. Results indicate that Acres of Land winery is fully vertically integrated and actively pursues both competitive and risk management strategies. The winery faces challenges such as “dry county” restrictions, government licensing requirements, changing consumer preferences, and growing industry competition. Keywords: local, winery, marketing, promotion, strategy, Kentucky Corresponding author: Tel: + 1 304.293.5636 Email: B. -
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are Hybrid Varieties Right for Oklahoma?
Matching Grape Varieties to Sites Are hybrid varieties right for Oklahoma? Bruce Bordelon Purdue University Wine Grape Team 2014 Oklahoma Grape Growers Workshop 2006 survey of grape varieties in Oklahoma: Vinifera 80%. Hybrids 15% American 7% Muscadines 1% Profiles and Challenges…continued… • V. vinifera cultivars are the most widely grown in Oklahoma…; however, observation and research has shown most European cultivars to be highly susceptible to cold damage. • More research needs to be conducted to elicit where European cultivars will do best in Oklahoma. • French-American hybrids are good alternatives due to their better cold tolerance, but have not been embraced by Oklahoma grape growers... Reasons for this bias likely include hybrid cultivars being perceived as lower quality than European cultivars, lack of knowledge of available hybrid cultivars, personal preference, and misinformation. Profiles and Challenges…continued… • The unpredictable continental climate of Oklahoma is one of the foremost obstacles for potential grape growers. • It is essential that appropriate site selection be done prior to planting. • Many locations in Oklahoma are unsuitable for most grapes, including hybrids and American grapes. • Growing grapes in Oklahoma is a risky endeavor and minimization of potential loss by consideration of cultivar and environmental interactions is paramount to ensure long-term success. • There are areas where some European cultivars may succeed. • Many hybrid and American grapes are better suited for most areas of Oklahoma than -
2014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Spray Guide Contents Foreword
2 014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Arkansas Spray Guide University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service AG1281 Illinois University of Illinois Extension ICSG3-14 Indiana Purdue Extension ID-169 Iowa Iowa State University Extension and Outreach PM 1375 Kansas K-State Research and Extension Kentucky University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service ID-94 Missouri University of Missouri Missouri State University MX377 Nebraska University of Nebraska — Lincoln Extension Ohio Ohio State University Extension 506B2 Oklahoma Oklahoma State University Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service E-987 West Virginia West Virginia University Extension Service Publication 865 Wisconsin University of Wisconsin-Extension A3899 2014 Midwest Small Fruit and Grape Spray Guide Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................6 Tips on Using This Spray Guide .................................................................................................13 Grape Spray Schedule .................................................................................................................15 Blueberry Spray Schedule ...........................................................................................................37 Raspberry and Blackberry Spray Schedule .................................................................................42 Strawberry Spray Schedule .........................................................................................................49 -
Amateur Wine Show- 40
AMATEUR WINE SHOW- 40 Co-Chairmen - Pat Strickland Premiums: $8.00, $6.00, $4.00 Premiums Offered: - $320.00 RULES 1. Entries must be entered between 2:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Thursday August 19th, and remain on display until 1:00 p.m. Sunday, August 29th 2. This is an amateur contest. No entrant shall be involved in any way with commercial wine making or use the facilities of commercial wineries, other than obtaining grapes, juice, concentrates, etc. 3. Each entry must be entered in a glass container (preferably bottle with cork) and contain not less that 1/2 pint or more than 1 quart. Attach label with name of wine and date made. 4. "Best of Show" ribbon will be awarded to the wine considered by the judges to be the best wine in the wine competition. First place wines in each category will be eligible for this award. 5. All entries must be completed since fair 2016 6. Decisions of the judges will be final. The American Wine Society guidelines will be used in judging the wines. Judges’ decisions and placings are final. 40-01-01-00 ...........................................................................Red American These wines must be made from native or American hybrid grapes, still, and dry. (Examples: Concord, Ives, Muscadine, Cynthiana, etc.) 40-01-02-00 ........................................................................White American These wines must be made from native or American hybrid grapes, still, and dry. (Examples: Niagara, Duchess, Diamond, Carlos, Magnolia, Margeurite, etc.) 40-01-03-00 ................................................................................Red Hybrid These wines must be dry, be made from grapes crossed from more than one species, usually exhibiting some “vinifera” characteristics, and may exhibit tannin and/or oak character. -
Hedonic Price Analysis: a View of the Wine Industry in Kentucky Jiaji
Hedonic Price Analysis: A view of the wine Industry in Kentucky Jiaji Liang, [email protected] Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the 2018 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., August 5-August 7 Copyright 2018 by [authors]. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Hedonic Price Analysis: A View of the Wine Industry in Kentucky Abstract Many world-famous wine zones have been estimated through hedonic price method. Indeed, some objective attributes like grape varieties, vintage are significant in many former works. However, it is still necessary to continue to use this method to study in different regions because there are many reginal-unique attributes. Unlike most previous studies build in wine developed regions, this paper determines the local retail price influence from objective and subjective attributes of wine by estimating hedonic price functions in a wine developing region-Kentucky. Due to most local producers do not have world-wide reputation (or national reputation), it is difficult to figure the ranking effect from those wine celebrities which could be an important attribute variable to determine prices. The hedonic model need to be re-designed by those local attribute variables. The empirical result indicates wines made by single red vitis vinifera are 23.5% higher in retail price than American blend style wine. Compared to the Lexington- Frankfort area, prices of Louisville based wines are 11.8% cheaper and the price discount is 15% for West Kentucky. -
2.0 Coverstory November 5
ON THE COVER IInnssiiddee VViinneetthhssee Doc chronicles Kentucky’s emerging wine industry Kentucky's history as [one of the] world leaders in growing White from Equus Run.] We were going to bury this wine. ing their venues from soil to shelf with exciting results." grapes and producing quality wines is a fascinating story. We want And yet, it was delightful. Fun and light like a pinot grigio Pam Leet, who owns Lovers Leap with husband Logan, to let people know about that history, but more importantly we want but drier and smarter without trying too hard, maybe like an says, "We believe that viticulture is one healthy and natural them to know what's happening now as we re-claim that history." Italian Orvieto. Kentucky, you charmed me." alternative to the renaissance of Kentucky agriculture and, — Dennis Walter, president, Kentucky Grape and indeed, agritourism, as so many of our visitors from around Wine Council. the world are amazed as they emerge from the small, wood- ynthia Bohn, owner of Equus Run vineyards, says ed country road to our winery and are delighted to find vine- ourbon is what typically comes to mind when anyone "Kentucky has the opportunity to expand agricultur- yards in the vein of Napa Valley." envisions the adult beverage of choice for the blue- Cal diversity with its greenbelt capability in growing As Kentucky vineyards grow and mature and thrive, Bgrass state. But Jean Jaçques Dufour, winemaker for grapes and our growers dedication and pride as supported Bohn says she's thankful for those who helped along the way, the Marquis de LaFayette, founded what's considered to be by the Kentucky Proud Program.