Overseas Resits: a Comparison of Russell Group Universities' Policies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Overseas Resits: a Comparison of Russell Group Universities' Policies Overseas Resits: A Comparison of Russell Group Universities’ Policies The University of Manchester does not currently allow resit examinations to be held away from the University. This policy contrasts with those of many other Russell Group universities, which allow students whose permanent residence is overseas to take resit exams in their home country, either as a matter of course, or in exceptional circumstances. The table below sets out each Universities’ position on this, with information taken from their websites. Information from some Russell Group Universities (Cambridge, Oxford, Queen Mary, Queens Belfast, UCL) could not be found on their websites, which may indicate that they do not allow the practice of overseas resits. University Overseas Resits Venues Used Procedure Policy on Time University Fee More Info Allowed? Difference (additional fees may be charged by venues) Birmingham Yes, with British Embassy, Student contacts venue to Not stated explicitly, but £100 per exam https://intranet.bir permission of British Council check availability and obtain the request form advises period mingham.ac.uk/as/l students school Office or contact details, then completes ‘the actual (local) time earning- / department (exceptionally) request form (countersigned you will be required to spaces/exams/over Overseas by school / dept examinations attend for your seas.aspx University officer). Thereafter, examinations is likely to Examinations Office liaise with be different from venue and send student the UK times to account confirmation of acceptance or for any time difference’ otherwise. Bristol Yes, but in British Council Student completes request There must be some £50 per exam http://www.bristol. exceptional Office or form and returns it to home overlap between exam ac.uk/exams/exams cases only (and (exceptionally) school for signature by Head of times in the UK and -outside-uk.html/ not allowed at Overseas School or nominee. Evidence those overseas. all by certain University of reason for request may be Candidates must schools or on required. If approved by HoS, undertake not to have certain form is passed to Faculty any contact with any professional Education Director for other students 24 hours programmes) approval. If approved, form is before or after. returned to home school and student informed. School that owns the unit then liaises with overseas venue. Cardiff Yes, with British Council Student submits request form Exam must take place at £350 per exam http://www.cardiff. permission of Office or to school for approval by Head exactly the same time as period ac.uk/regis/sfs/exa students school (exceptionally) of School or nominee. If in the UK. (payable after ms/altexamarrange / department Overseas appropriate, and once results exam period, /index.html and University are available, it is then passed rather than Superintendent to the Assessment & upfront). of Exams Graduation Team – final Cancellation decision rests with the fees of £175- Superintendent of Exams from £350 may also this team. Students informed apply. by 1st Aug (by e-mail to Uni address) whether request approved or not. Durham Yes, with British Council No detailed information given Not stated £50 per exam https://www.dur.ac approval of Office or British – the website simply states ‘If period .uk/student.registry students school Embassy only you are eligible to take your /staff/assessment/ / department resit examinations abroad you and Student will be sent an e-mail Registry explaining the process you are required to complete’ Edinburgh No N/A N/A N/A N/A http://www.docs.sa sg.ed.ac.uk/registry /exams/faq.htm Exeter Webpage N/A N/A N/A N/A http://www.exeter. advises ‘this ac.uk/students/ad practice is being ministration/exams reviewed and andassessment/ugp the page will be gt/sittingreferredde updated ferredexaminations shortly.’ overseas/ Glasgow Yes British Council Student completes form e- Normally, exam must £50 per exam http://www.gla.ac. Office or mailed to them by Registry – take place at same time uk/services/registry (exceptionally form not available on website. as in UK or with an /support/exams/#t and with approval overlap. Exceptionally, abs=5 of school) school can approve a Overseas different time. University Imperial Yes, but for UG British Council Different procedures apply for Exams must take place at Not specified http://www3.imper College students, Office or UG and PGT students, with the exactly the same time as ial.ac.uk/registry/ex London exceptional (exceptionally) an rules for PGT students the UK paper – if this is ams/resit circumstances Overseas appearing more relaxed (they not possible, an must be present University are permitted to resit overseas alternative paper may be (e.g. physical providing that they reside set. incapacity or outside of Europe or a country death of a near bordering the Meditteranean). relative – UG students must apply documentary initially to their school, who evidence is then present a case to the required) Deputy Academic Registrar. Kings College Yes, but in British Council Student completes part A of ‘Due to the time £125 (1-4 http://www.kcl.ac.u London exceptional Office or the request form, forwards to differences involved and exams) or k/campuslife/servic circumstances (exceptionally) an the venue for them to depending on the £165 (5+ es/examinations/ex only Overseas complete part B and then opening hours of your exams) ams/pep/alternativ University submits form to Exams Office. venue, you may not sit e.aspx Exams Office inform students the exam at exactly the of outcome and if approved, same time as the main ask student for fee. Exams exam in London.’ Office then make arrangements. Leeds Yes (exact Not specified Not specified Not specified £50 per exam http://www.leeds.a circumstances period c.uk/ssc/exam_pers not specified on onalised.htm#abroa website) d Liverpool Yes (exact Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified http://www.liv.ac.u circumstances k/studentsupport/is not specified on t/resits.htm website) LSE Yes, but in British Council Student completes request Paper should usually be £150 per exam http://www.lse.ac.u exceptional Office or form and returns it to Registry sat at the same time as period k/intranet/students circumstances (exceptionally) along with evidence and a in the UK – where this is /registrationTimeta only (e.g. Overseas personal statement. not possible, student blesAssessment/ex serious injury or University Application is reviewed by two should sign a declaration aminationsAndResu illness of the members of Student Services stating they will have no lts/OverseasExamin student or a staff and student notified of contact with anyone else ations.aspx close family outcome, together with details with knowledge of the member, death of how to arrange overseas sit paper of a close if approved. Students also relative) have right of appeal. Newcastle Yes Usually British Student completes application Not specified £50 per exam http://www.ncl.ac. Council Office form but procedure thereafter uk/students/progre not detailed on website ss/exams/exams/ov erseasresit.htm Nottingham Yes, but not all List of approved Student checks if their resit Exams must usually be £90 per exam http://www.notting modules can be venues – module can be taken overseas taken simultaneously period ham.ac.uk/academi taken overseas generally British and obtains permission from with those in the UK, cservices/currentst Council offices or school / dept if necessary. although where this is udents/examinatio overseas Student then contacts overseas not possible, alternative ns/overseas- universities venue to check they are willing arrangements may be examinations/overs to host exam. If so, student made. easexaminationarra completes application form. ngements.aspx Sheffield Yes Usually British Student completes online ‘Examinations will be £275 per exam http://www.sheffiel Council Office application form and Exams conducted as close to period d.ac.uk/ssid/exams/ Office then liaise with British the University of exabrinf Council office directly – Sheffield timetable as student does not contact possible’ them. Students are informed of outcome by e-mail. Southampton Yes British Council Student contacts British Not specified £415 per http://www.southa Office Council to make enquiries and annum mpton.ac.uk/stude then sends a request form to ntadmin/assessmen Exams Office. Exams Office t/assessment_overv obtains permission from iew/external/ Faculty Dean or nominee and liaises with British Council. Student is notified if permission is declined. Warwick Yes, but in Not specified Not specified Not specified £185 per exam http://www2.warwi exceptional period ck.ac.uk/services/ac circumstances ademicoffice/exami only nations/re- sit_examinations/ York No – guidance N/A N/A N/A N/A https://www.york.a for students c.uk/media/aboutth states ‘if you euniversity/support have a resit to services/academicr take, you will be egistry/registryservi required to be ces/exams/Student in York for the s%20Guide%20201 exam’ 3%20[web%20versi on].pdf .
Recommended publications
  • Informed Choices
    <delete 60mm from right> A Russell Group guide Informed to making decisions about choices post-16 education 2011 Preface The Russell Group The Russell Group Introduction <delete 60mm from right> How to use this guide Introduction The Russell Group represents 20 leading UK universities which are What you decide to study post-16 can have a major impact on what you committed to maintaining the very best research, an outstanding teaching can study at degree level. Whether or not you have an idea of the subject Acknowledgements and learning experience for students of all backgrounds and unrivalled you want to study at university, having the right information now will give Index links with business and the public sector. you more options when the time comes to make your mind up. Visit http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk to find out more. This guide aims to help you make an informed decision when choosing Post-16 qualifications your course for post-16 education. We hope it will also be of use to parents and how they are organised and advisors. Pre-16 qualifications and How to use this guide The Russell Group is very grateful to the Institute of Career Guidance (the university entry world’s largest career guidance professional body), and particularly Andy To make this document easier to use, the following design elements have Gardner, for their very valuable input. Making your post-16 subject been adopted: choices Subjects required for different ATTENTION!! degree courses WARNING! Although there are common themes, entry requirements (even for very Text inside this large arrow is of particular importance How subject choices can affect similar courses) can vary from one university to another so you should your future career options only use this information as a general guide.
    [Show full text]
  • In This Issue
    In this issue: • Is university right for me? •The different types of universities • The Russel Group universities Is university the right choice for me? The University of South Wales, our partner university has put together a series of videos to help you answer this question. https://southwales.cloud.panopto.eu/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=d7f60e55-e50a-456d-a1ff -ac3d00e7ed13 What are the different types of universities? Ancient Universities These include Oxford (founded 1096) and Cambridge (founded 1209) are known as the Ox- bridge group and are the highest ranking universities in the UK St David’s College (1822-28) and Durham University (1832) follow the Oxford structure of col- leges and are considered the highest ranking universities after Oxford and Cambridge. Red Brick Red Brick Universities were formed mainly in the 19th century as a product of the industrial revolution and specialise in highly specialised skills in such are- as as engineering and medicine. University of Birmingham University of Bristol University of Leeds University of Liverpool University of Manchester The New Universities The New universities were created in the 1950s and 60s Some of these were former polytechnics or colleges which were granted university charter from 1990. These univer- sities focussed on STEM subjects such as engineering. Anglia Ruskin University, formerly Anglia Polytechnic (located in Cambridge and Chelmsford) Birmingham City University, formerly Birmingham Polytechnic University of Brighton, formerly Brighton Polytechnic Bournemouth University,
    [Show full text]
  • Hauser Review of the Catapult Centres Evidence from the Russell
    Hauser Review of the Catapult Centres Evidence from the Russell Group 1. Summary • Catapults have the potential to be a significant national asset for the UK if research excellence is at the heart of their operations and if long-term funding is available that will allow them to deliver meaningful benefit. • The role universities have undertaken in the High Value Manufacturing (HVM) Catapult has proven invaluable in linking the Centres’ activities into the broader academic research base, across host universities and the whole of the UK, allowing them to build on existing networks of connections and knowledge, and driving forward innovation. The success of the HVM Catapult demonstrates the value in building on existing investments in the research base to deliver economic and other impacts, particularly in a time of very limited public funding. • Catapults should be engaged directly with the UK’s excellent research-intensive universities, enabling them to build on areas of existing strength and international comparative advantage. • The most recent Catapults being established appear much less well linked in with universities and their overall model for establishing engagement with excellence in the research base is unclear. We are very concerned that the value of Catapults will be undermined if engagement with the research base and academic networks within our world-leading universities is not at the core of their remit. • Resources should be focused where there is most comparative advantage to be gained from integrating research, teaching and translation. By locating Catapults within or alongside research-intensive universities, their remit can be enhanced to deliver training and development informed by excellent research and expertise in knowledge exchange and translation.
    [Show full text]
  • Links Between German U15 and Russell Group Universities
    Links between German U15 and Russell Group universities More than 73,383 scientific publications were co-authored between academics in the UK and Germany between 2013 and 2017. Of these, 19,325 publications (26%) were between academics at Russell Group and German U15 universities, with over 30% growth in the number of co-authored publications between our two groups from 2013 to 2017.1 The average field-weighted citation impact (FWCI) of research carried out in the UK is 1.58 and for research carried out in Germany it is 1.43. However, when our academics work together, the FWCI of their joint scientific publications is 2.95. Collaborations between Russell Group and German U15 researchers deliver an even more enhanced impact of 3.70. The UK and Germany work together more than they work with any other countries in Horizon 2020 (the EU’s multi-annual research and innovation programme). Russell Group and German U15 universities have made over 400 collaborative links funded by Horizon 2020 since the programme began in 2014. A third of German U15’s Horizon 2020 projects include a Russell Group university partner. 2,250 students from Russell Group universities studied or worked in Germany as part of the EU’s Erasmus programme in 2015/16. About the Russell Group The Russell Group represents 24 leading UK universities committed to maintaining the very best research, an outstanding teaching and learning experience and unrivalled links with business and the public sector. Russell Group universities attract and welcome talented staff and students from across the globe and these individuals make a vital contribution to our academic and economic life.
    [Show full text]
  • Middlesex University Research Repository an Open Access Repository Of
    Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk Blackman, Tim (2017) The Comprehensive University: an alternative to social stratification by academic selection. Discussion Paper. Higher Education Policy Institute. ISBN 9781908240286. [Monograph] Published version (with publisher’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/25482/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Loreto Post 16 Prospectus
    Grammar School, Omagh Post 16 Prospectus 20/ 21 “Women in time will come to do much” MARY WARD (1585-1645) CONTENTS Section Content Page Introduction and Welcome Principal’s Welcome 2 Head Girl’s Address 3 The Transition: Students’ Views 4 Post 16 Admissions and Curriculum Provision Post 16 Admissions Criteria 5 Curriculum Provision 7 AS / A Level Explained 7 Post 16 Subject Choices 8 Examination Boards 8 “The Big Picture” Provision 10 Subject Information Subjects: Specifications, Requirements and General Information 11-46 Key Skills Provision 47 Omagh Learning Community 48 Careers Education, Information, Post 16 Careers 55 Advice and Guidance Work Experience and Community Links 56 STEAM 57 Careers Guide 2020 and UCAS: 58 Useful Websites 58 University Course Requirements 59 Religious Education, Outreach Programme, Religious Education Programme 61 Personal Development Outreach Programme 62 Senior Leadership Team & Fundraising Initiatives 65 Loreto in Cambodia & Barcelona 67 Leadership and Extra-Curricular Opportunities New Initiatives led by The Senior leadership Team 69 Extra-Curricular Activities & Community Links 73 Other Information Pastoral Care Support 80 How to Succeed 81 Educational Maintenance Allowance 82 Post 16 Information 2020 - 2021 1 Principal’s Welcome Dear Student, Welcome to Loreto Grammar School Omagh, a vibrant school commended for its outstanding quality of education and pastoral care. Our aim is to give you the confidence to extend your qualifications and skills along with your personal, social and faith development. Our Post 16 Senior School is a forward thinking, opportunity packed learning environment where you will find your strengths for the future. In this booklet you will read important information about the range and content of courses available for Post 16 students in the September 2020 – June 2021 academic year.
    [Show full text]
  • Applying to University 2021 Contents
    Applying to University 2021 Contents University application timeline Webinars 1. Find out what you want to do 2. Research universities 3. Write your personal statement ● UCAS ● OSCAR 4. Completing your UCAS registration 5. Entrance exams Oxbridge process Webinars SIGN UP 23 September: Applying for Oxford Cambridge, Presented by the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. As founder members of the Russell Group, this session will explain what the universities of Oxford and Cambridge offer, with a particular focus on how they differ from other UK and international universities. It will provide an insight into student life at the two providers, and how to identify if you would be a ‘good fit’ student who is likely to get the most out of the distinctive education system offered. It’ll also provide detailed advice on how applicants can maximise their chances of success, in a highly selective and competitive system. 30 September: Applying for Russell Group Presented by the University of Edinburgh, Queen’s University Belfast, Cardiff University, University of Liverpool, University of Southampton and University of Warwick. The Russell Group’s 24 members are world-class, research-intensive universities. They are unique institutions, each with their own history and ethos, but they share some distinguishing characteristics. This webinar will cover the challenges faced by students applying to selective, Russell Group universities and how they can make their applications stand out in a competitive environment. Representatives from universities across the four parts of the UK will cover how students can prepare, offer advice on writing persuasive personal statements and how admissions processes differ at selective institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • УДК811.111:378/4(410) Predko A., Lichevskaya S. Red Brick
    УДК811.111:378/4(410) Predko A., Lichevskaya S. Red Brick Universities Belarusian National Technical University Minsk, Belarus The UK has several types of universities. The first type is ancient universities. They were founded before the 17th century. This type includes universities such as Oxford, Cambridge and so on. The process of admission to these universities is so hard. The second type of Universities is red-brick ones. They are located in Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds. As you could guess, they are built of red bricks. Red Brick Universities is the name for the union of six prestigious British universities located in large industrial cities. The peculiarity of the new educational institutions was that they accepted students without regard to their origin, social status. In addition, they focused on applied science and technology, that is, they sought to inculcate skills necessary for real life to students, preferring practical knowledge rather than theoretical knowledge. Now Red Brick Universities are also included in the prestigious Russell Group – the union of the 20 best English universities. Who are the red brick universities? There has been a list of official orders before the First World War. These institutions are all evolved from specialized industrial cities. The six are: 1) University of Birmingham; 2) University of Bristol; 3) University of Leeds; 4) University of Liverpool; 5) University of Manchester; 6) University of Sheffield [1]. 100 Origins of the term and use The term ‗red brick‘ or ‗redbrick‘ was first coined by Edgar Allison Peers, a professor of Spanish at the University of Liverpool, to describe the civic universities, while using the pseudonym "Bruce Truscot" in his 1943 book "Redbrick University".
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Analysing the Relationship Between Higher
    Analysing the relationship between higher education participation and educational and career development patterns and outcomes A new classification of higher education institutions Kate Purcell, Peter Elias and Gaby Atfield Institute for Employment Research, University of Warwick Although competing league tables are now available that rank higher education institutions (HEIs) by a range of measures, an orthodoxy is predominant when classifying HEIs, with Russell Group, ‘Old’ (pre-92) universities, ‘New’ (post-92) universities, and ‘others’ being the most commonly used categories. The use of the category termed ‘Russell Group’ universities has become a convenient proxy indicator of access to the UK’s ‘most prestigious’ universities (See Cabinet Office, 2009:40 for a recent example of this usage), but other analysts have suggested alternative ‘top university’ lists, for example The Sutton 13 Universities’ (Sutton Trust 2008:7, 2005). There is a public and professional need for a more precise taxonomy of universities, to provide accurate information to users about their relative HE provision and the implications of that for the opportunities to which they give or restrict access. While conducting Stage 1 of the Futuretrack survey, it was observed that the ‘Russell plus’ classification did not always align very closely with the experiences and qualifications of applicants. While there was typically a core of similarity within each group, some HEIs were outliers on a range of measures within their commonly-allocated category and appeared to have more in common with HEIs in other groups. This raised the question of whether it would be possible to group the HEIs in such a way that the resulting categories became more meaningful, both for students and graduate employers.
    [Show full text]
  • JANET Pushes the Boundaries with 100Gbit/S Network for UK Research and Education
    issue 16 JANET news October 2011 1 JANET pushes the boundaries with 100Gbit/s network for UK research and education www.ja.net Changes to Interception Law page 18 JANET(UK) recognised for Training Excellence page 27 JANET News 16 | October 2011 welcome Contents Editorial NEWS Supporting eduroam deployment 3 Harnessing JANET JANET pushes the boundaries with 100Gbit/s 4 for business network for UK research and education Cost savings & enhanced security as the JANET 6 JANET’s proud boast is Certificate Service develops its services to serve the research and JANET(UK) welcomes review 8 education community in the Clouds on the horizon 10 United Kingdom. Instinctively COMMUNITY one might not think of JANET Outstanding for students 12 as serving businesses – but Customer Engagement profile: 14 that is exactly what it does. Robert Prabucki, Customer Engagement Manager Any organisation in our community today must for Eastern & East Midlands run itself as a business; therefore, to serve your FEATURES organisation, that is how JANET must regard you. JANET resilience across the north-south divide 16 Changes to Interception Law 18 At the same time, of course, you are not simply a 2 business: you are probably an organisation with Profile: Paul Harness, Director of IT Services, 20 University of Manchester sector-specific requirements that commercial TECHNICAL suppliers can’t match, simply because they are commercial and you are not. DNSSec – a .uk first for JANET and cam.ac.uk 23 Advanced Persistent Threats 24 Some examples of how JANET can help. Starting RADSEC & IF-MAP: double the solution 26 in this issue, JANET News will feature a series of SERVICES interviews that share the expertise and experience JANET(UK) recognised for Training Excellence 27 of key figures in our industry: people who are all too eduroam on the phone 28 accustomed to treating their academic departments JANET and Skype 29 as businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review and Accounts 2014–15
    Prof ile Annual Review and Accounts 2014–15 x157029_NUI_Hi-Res.pdf 1 26/11/2015 13:13 CONTENTS Page 02 Introduction from the Chair of Council 04–05 Introduction from the Vice-Chancellor 06–07 Strategic Report 08–29 Charity Status and Public Benefit Statement 30–31 Operational Review 32–37 Financial Review 38–42 Corporate Governance 43–47 Independent Auditor’s Report to Council 48 Statement of Principal Accounting Policies 49–51 Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account 52–53 Balance Sheets 54 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 55 Notes to the Accounts 56–72 Five-year Summary 73 x157029_NUI_Hi-Res.pdf 2 26/11/2015 13:13 03 x157029_NUI_Hi-Res.pdf 3 26/11/2015 13:13 INTRODUCTION FROM THE CHAIR Mark I’Anson OF COUNCIL Chair of Council and Pro-Chancellor 04 I am pleased to introduce Newcastle University’s financial statements for 2014–15. These outline our strong financial position and the excellent progress we have made against our strategic objectives. Many of the highlights are explained in the Vice-Chancellor’s report and in the pages that follow. We can be proud of achieving most of can relax. We live in a competitive world our goals. Newcastle University scored and have already set challenging new among the very best in the country in targets to further improve the quality of the National Student Survey, the quality Newcastle’s research and extend our of our leadership has been recognised global reputation. at the Times Higher Education Awards, Z[HќZH[PZMHJ[PVUPZHTVUNZ[[OLOPNOLZ[ Our plans for both teaching and research in the sector, our research has been require ongoing investment in people, recognised as internationally excellent, Z`Z[LTZHUKI\PSKPUNZ6]LY[OLUL_[Ä]L V\YÄUHUJLZHYLPUNVVKZOHWLHUK years we will undertake developments student recruitment, including those on our main campus, at the Centre for from less privileged backgrounds, shows Ageing and Vitality, and at Science strong growth despite the increasing Central.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Impact of Research Conducted in Russell Group Universities
    The economic impact of research conducted in Russell Group universities Russell Group Papers – Issue 1, 2010 1 Higher education is unquestionably one of the sectors where the UK can point to success on a global scale. The Russell Group represents institutions which are pioneering some of the most exciting and ground-breaking research being conducted anywhere in the world. Higher education is unquestionably one of the sectors This success owes much to investment by businesses where the UK can point to success on a global scale. themselves, and the UK’s unparalleled level of charitable The Russell Group represents institutions which are investment in research has made a major contribution pioneering some of the most exciting and ground- to the internationally leading work practised within its breaking research being conducted anywhere in higher education institutions. Above all, however, the the world. UK’s leadership in research has been founded upon public investment. This report focuses on the benefi ts of university research to new and existing businesses, and shows how that This document, building on the activities, insight and research serves as a platform for economic growth in experience of Russell Group institutions, shows that the UK. It demonstrates how Russell Group research public investment in their research has resulted in has brought new knowledge and new perspectives to far-reaching benefi ts which have been shared by the university-business partnerships, helping businesses to UK’s businesses, the government, and by the taxpayer. innovate. It has informed the education and training of It demonstrates that investment in leading research is highly-skilled graduates and postgraduates, giving them not a luxury, to be set to one side in times of increased the qualities which will be needed by UK businesses stringency.
    [Show full text]