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Evaluation De La Durabilité Agro-Écologique Des Aménagements Hydro-Agricoles De La Plaine Inondable Dans Le Tandem Dangbo-Adjohoun Au Sud-Est Du Bénin
European Scientific Journal March 2018 edition Vol.14, No.9 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Evaluation De La Durabilité Agro-Écologique Des Aménagements Hydro-Agricoles De La Plaine Inondable Dans Le Tandem Dangbo-Adjohoun Au Sud-Est Du Bénin Mouritala Abou Département de Géographie et Aménagement du Territoire, DGAT/FASHS/UAC, Cotonou, Bénin Ibouraïma Yabi Euloge Ogouwale Laboratoire Pierre Pagney, Climat, Eau, Ecosystèmes et Développement (LACEEDE) Doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n9p226 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n9p226 Abstract Sustainable agriculture has become a priority in the public policies of countries like Benin, where rural people live mainly from agricultural products. However, agricultural development strategies are geared towards practices that do not meet the objectives of sustainability. This paper focuses on assessing the agro-ecological sustainability of the perimeters developed in the flood plain of Dangbo Commune and Adjohoun. In the Ouémé valley, this plain facilitates the development of a variety of hydro-agricultural developments whose agro-ecological sustainability of production conditions has been analyzed through the IDEA (Farm Durability Indicator) method. Field surveys carried out in eight 8 districts (Késsounou, Houédomey, Gbéko, Zounguè, Gangban, Kodé, Démè and Azowlissè) made it possible, using a questionnaire, to collect the qualitative and quantitative data from 254 operators of the agricultural hydro planning sites. 20 developed perimeters selected among the 66 were selected to evaluate their agro-ecological sustainability. The processing of the collected data is done according to the methods of determining the levels of sustainability. This sustainability, evaluated by thirteen indicators, thus grouping three components of the scale, yielded an average score of 58.72 out of 100. -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/TGO/1-5 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 18 March 2004 English against Women Original: French Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States Parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Initial, second, third, fourth and fifth periodic reports of States Parties Togo* * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 04-27833 (E) 060504 060504 *0427833* CEDAW/C/TGO/1-5 Contents Page Abbreviations ................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................... 10 Part 1: General information about Togo .............................................. 11 1. The geographic setting ........................................................ 11 2. Political and administrative structure............................................. 27 Administrative map of Togo ....................................................... 30 3. General legal framework for the protection of human rights in Togo ................... 30 4. Information and publicity ...................................................... 32 Part II: Information relating to articles 1 to 16 of the Convention ......................... 33 Article 1 ....................................................................... 33 Article 2 ....................................................................... 34 Article 3 -
ECOWAS Peace & Security Report
ISSUE 10 | OCTOBER 2014 ECOWAS Peace & Security Report Politicians talk past each other as Togo’s 2015 elections approach Introduction While the presidential election in Togo is scheduled for the first quarter of 2015, politicians have still not reached agreement on the implementation of the policy reforms of the 2006 Global Political Agreement. The events of recent months illustrate the seriousness of the political impasse on these issues, which are central to the governance of the country. While the presidential election in Togo is scheduled for the first quarter of 2015, politicians have still not reached agreement on the implementation of the policy reforms of the 2006 Global Political Agreement. The events of recent months illustrate the seriousness of the political impasse on these issues, which are central to the governance of the country. On 30 June 2014, the National Assembly rejected the bill on constitutional and institutional reforms that had been tabled a week earlier by the Government.1 This bill proposed limiting the presidential term to two five-year periods, allowing a two-round presidential election, creating a Senate, reforming the Constitutional Court, defining the prerogatives of the Prime Minister and instituting new eligibility criteria for the presidency. This rejection reflects the failure of the so-called ‘Togo Telecom’ political dialogue, which ended in June 2014. The dialogue failed to reach consensus on the implementation of constitutional and institutional reforms, some of which concerned preparations for the 2015 election. For eight years, the conditions for implementing these reforms have regularly been put back on the agenda without any significant progress being observed. -
Water Dynamics in the Seven African Countries of Dutch Policy Focus: Benin, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Sudan
Water dynamics in the seven African countries of Dutch policy focus: Benin, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Sudan Report on Benin Written by the African Studies Centre Leiden and commissioned by VIA Water, Programme on water innovation in Africa Ton Dietz, Laurens Nijzink, Germa Seuren, Fenneken Veldkamp Leiden, September 2014 Water – Benin This report has been made by the African Studies Centre in Leiden for VIA Water, Programme on water innovation in Africa, initiated by the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is accompanied by an ASC web dossier about recent publications on water in Benin (see www.viawater.nl), compiled by Germa Seuren of the ASC Library under the responsibility of Jos Damen. The Benin report is the result of joint work by Ton Dietz, Laurens Nijzink and Fenneken Veldkamp. We acknowledge the support by Joop de Schutter (JdS). Blue texts indicate the impact of the factual (e.g. demographic, economic or agricultural) situation on the water sector in the country. The authors used (among other sources) the ASC web dossier on water in Benin and the Africa Yearbook 2013 chapter about Benin, written by Eric Komlavi Hahonou (see reference list). Also the Country Portal on Benin, organized by the ASC Library, has been a rich source of information (see http://countryportal.ascleiden.nl)1. ©Leiden: African Studies Centre; September 2014 Political geography of water The République du Bénin, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Togo to the west, by Nigeria to the east and by Burkina Faso and Niger to the north. A majority of the population (total: 9.1 million inhabitants in 2011) lives on its small southern coastline on the Bight of Benin. -
Floods in the Sahel: an Analysis of Anomalies, Memory, and Anticipatory Learning
Climatic Change DOI 10.1007/s10584-009-9776-y Floods in the Sahel: an analysis of anomalies, memory, and anticipatory learning Petra Tschakert · Regina Sagoe · Gifty Ofori-Darko · Samuel Nii Codjoe Received: 24 September 2008 / Accepted: 30 October 2009 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract This study explores the implications of recent extreme rainfall and flood events in the Sahel and the wider West African region for climate change adap- tation. Are these events merely a temporal nuisance as suggested by the lingering desertification discourse or will more climatic extremes characterize the region over the next century? After reviewing incidences of severe rainfall and projected future climate variability, the paper examines local flood knowledge and decision-making, drawing upon a case study in Ghana. The data demonstrate that a variety of response strategies to flooding exist; yet, knowledge of and access to climate forecasts and other learning tools are essentially absent. So far, floods have not triggered mass displacement although cumulative environmental deterioration is likely to cause environmental refugees. The paper recommends to lay to rest the desertification narrative, consider the possibility of both floods and droughts, and mobilize local memory for anticipatory learning and practical adaptation. 1 Introduction In a seminar at Penn State, one of the authors proposed the possibility of a flooded Sahel, essentially as a counter image to a tornado-stricken Los Angeles and Manhattan under ice as shown in the 2004 movie “The Day After Tomorrow.” The audience had considerable difficulty envisioning such a scenario. Typically, people associate the Sahel—a 2,400 mile long semi-arid tropical savanna belt south of the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea—with drought, food aid, starving P. -
Influence of Fishing Technique on Organochlorine Pesticide
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol (2013) 91:278–282 DOI 10.1007/s00128-013-1054-z Influence of Fishing Technique on Organochlorine Pesticide Accumulation in Fish and its Possible Human Health Risk in the Republic of Be´nin Elisabeth Yehouenou A. Pazou • Judicae¨l P. Azehoun • Theodora Ahoyo • Patrick Edorh Ale´odjrodo • Nico M. van Straalen • Cornelis A. M. van Gestel Received: 31 January 2013 / Accepted: 29 June 2013 / Published online: 10 July 2013 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 Abstract In Be´nin different techniques are used for In the Republic of Be´nin, rivers and estuaries serve as an large-scale commercial fishing, Acadjas (enclosures con- important source of income for fishermen. Fishing in the structed in the river) and Whe´dos (holes made in the river Oue´me´ valley is a major activity during the year and per- banks). This study aimed at assessing the extent of con- formed by all age categories of the population. Over 4,250 tamination related to these fishing techniques. Fish con- fishermen are full-time working in this area together with tained residues of DDT and its metabolites, a-endosulfan, an additional 13,000 seasonal fishermen. Fishermen dieldrin, aldrin, endrin and lindane. Pesticide levels were exploiting the Oue´me´ River use a diversity of techniques, similar in fish from Acadjas and Whe´dos, except for higher such as nets, sieving nets, and sparrow nets. a-endosulfan levels in fish from the Whe´dos. Comparing In Be´nin, particular fishing techniques are used to cul- pesticide intake levels through fish consumption with tol- tivate fish in the river, including Acadjas and Whe´dos. -
Caracterisation Des Activites De Peches Dans La Commune De Adjohoun Au Sud-Est Du Benin
Activités de pêches dans la commune de Adjohoun. 375 CARACTERISATION DES ACTIVITES DE PECHES DANS LA COMMUNE DE ADJOHOUN AU SUD-EST DU BENIN E. O. ALLAGBE, I. YABI, F. B. YABI Université d’Abomey-Calavi BP: 922, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] RESUME La pêche continentale revêt une importance capitale pour les populations riveraines des cours et plans d’eau dans la mesure où elle contribue à la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle sans oublier les revenus monétaires et les autres utilités socioculturelles. Le présent article vise à analyser les caractéristiques actuelles des activités de pêche dans la Commune d’Adjohoun. L’approche méthodologique est axée sur l’observation, les entretiens structurés et semi-structurés. L’échantillon est constitué de 187 pêcheurs et de 5 personnes ressources. Les données collectées concernent la typologie des engins et techniques de pêche en relation avec les saisons hydrologiques. Au total, douze (12) différents engins et techniques ont été identifiés dans la pêche cueillette. La nasse (61,88 %) et les filets dormants (44,28 %) sont les plus utilisés. L’analyse factorielle des correspondances (AFC) montre qu’à chaque période hydrologique correspond l’utilisation des techniques de pêche appropriées. La pêche à senne, la pêche à épervier sont plus utilisées en période de crue alors que les trous à poisson, le système acadja, la capture par harpon sont utilisées en période de décrue ou d’étiage. En ce qui concerne les pisciculteurs, ils exploitent des étangs aménagés (87,5 %), des bassins (37,5 %), des bacs hors-sol (25 %) et le vivier (12,5 %) pour l’élevage des espèces comme Clarias gariepinus, Oreochromis niloticus et Heterotis niloticus. -
Vol. # 17 September 15, 2008
Bad panorama for Benin – Page 1 Flooding in the west side of Africa – Page 2 Earthquake in Nepal – Page 3 Terrible situation in the Carib – Page 4 Vol. # 17 September 15, 2008 The World Health Organization is expecting heavy storms in the Benin area, which could leave 500,000 people displaced by flooding if there is not a good evacuation plan. There re several areas which can result affected: Cotonou, Dasso and Ouinhi districts. Representatives from WHO’s Cotonou office, Benin’s Ministry of Hygiene, Public Health and Social Affairs, and the municipality of Cotonou, Benin’s largest city, wrote after their 15 August visit to flooded areas in and around Cotonou that an evacuation and relocation plan is urgently needed because heavier storms are expected in September and October. “People should be evacuated if the water level approaches their windows,” the report warned. Storms during the last week of July 2008 tore down mud and straw homes, polluted rivers, and washed away roads in the central Benin communities of Sagon, Tohoue, Dasso, Ouinhi and Za-Kpota. Earlier this month storms affected 7,000m people according to the Red Cross of Benin. People who have been displaced are taking shelter with families and friends. Since 30 July there are reports of almost 192 cholera cases. UN agencies are working with the mayor’s office of Countou district to pump out water and clear roads in the capital. WHO medical advisor Edouard Comlanvi said that some northern sections of Cotonou are still under water. “The district of Vossa is completely under water. -
Rapport ENG- Conciliation ITIE Togo 2012
REPUBLIQUE TOGOLAISE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE EITI TOGO REPORT ON THE RECONCILIATION OF EXTRACTIVE PAYMENTS AND REVENUES FOR THE YEAR 2012 August 2015 This report is established by request of the Multistakeholders Group of EITI Togo. The views expressed in this report are those of the Reconciler and in no way reflect the official opinion of EITI Togo. This report has been prepared solely for use of EITI Togo for the purpose it is intended. Collecte et conciliation des paiements et des recettes du secteur extractif au titre de l’année 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 5 Background ................................................................................................................................... 5 Objective ................................................................................................................................... 5 Nature and extent of our work ......................................................................................................... 5 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 7 1.1. Revenue from the Extractive Sector ....................................................................................... 7 1.2. Exports ................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3. Report Scope ......................................................................................................................... -
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Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 4(6), 98-113 (2017) International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology Volume 4 ● Number 6 (June-2017) ● ISSN: 2349-8080 (Online) Journal homepage: www.ijcrbp.com Original Research Article doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2017.406.012 Diversity of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivars in the Traditional Agriculture of Togo K. Kombate1,2, A. Dansi1,3, I. Dossou-Aminon1,3*, A. Adjatin1,3, K. Kpemoua2, M. Dansi1,3, K. Akpagana4 and A. Sanni5 1Laboratory of Biotechnology, Genetic Resources and Plant and Animal Breeding (BIORAVE), Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Dassa, Polytechnic University of Abomey, P.O. Box 143, Dassa-Zoumè, Benin 2Institut Togolais de Recherche Agronomique (ITRA), 01 B.P. 1163 Lomé 01, Togo 3Institut de Recherche, de Formation et de Développement sur les Plantes Cultivées, les Animaux d’Elevage et les Plantes Médicinales (IRDCAM), 071 BP28, Cotonou, Benin 4Laboratoire de Botanique et d’écologie Végétale, Facultédes Sciences (FS) Universitéde Lomé01 BP 1515, Lomé 01, Togo 5Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology (FAST), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), P.O. Box 526, Cotonou, Benin *Corresponding author. A bs t r ac t Article Info Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the major root and tuber crops contributing Accepted: 10 April 2017 to food security and poverty alleviation in Togo. Unfortunately, its cultivars diversity is Available Online: 06 June 2017 still not known and has even never been assessed and documented countrywide for use in breeding and development programs. To fill this gap of knowledge, 40 villages randomly K e yw or ds selected within cassava production zones in Togo were surveyed using participatory rural appraisal. -
(Deuxieme) Sur Le Projet D'approvisionnement En Eau
Direction Générale de l'Eau et de l'Assainissement Ministère de l'Eau, de l'Assainissement et de l'Hydraulique Villageoise République Togolaise RAPPORT DE L’ETUDE PREPARATOIRE (DEUXIEME) SUR LE PROJET D'APPROVISIONNEMENT EN EAU POTABLE ET ASSAINISSEMENT EN MILIEU RURAL ET SEMI-URBAIN DANS LES REGIONS MARITIME ET SAVANES EN REPUBLIQUE TOGOLAISE NOVEMBRE 2011 AGENCE JAPONAISE DE COOPERATION INTERNATIONALE SANYU CONSULTANTS INC. GED JR 11-194 Avant-propos L'Agence japonaise de coopération internationale (JICA) a décidé de mener une Etude préparatoire à la coopération pour le Projet d'approvisionnement en au potable et assainissement en milieu rural et semi-urbain dans les régions Maritime et Savanes en République Togolaise, et à confié son exécution à Sanyu Consultants Inc. La mission d'étude s'est rendu au Togo de décembre 2010 à novembre 2011 pour des discussions avec les personnes concernées du gouvernement togolais et pour effectuer une étude sur place dans la zone du projet, et a compilé le présent rapport suite aux travaux après son retour au Japon. Nous souhaitons que le présent rapport contribue à la promotion de ce projet, voire au développement des relations amicales entre les deux pays. Pour terminer, nous voudrions exprimer nos sincères remerciements à toutes les personnes qui nous ont soutenu en collaborant à cette étude. Novembre 2011 Shinya EJIMA Directeur Département de l’environnement mondial Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale (JICA) Résumé (1) Présentation générale du Togo La République Togolaise (ci-après désignée "le Togo") a une population totale de 5.750.000 habitants, et son territoire national de 56.785 km2 est divisé de biais en son centre par le massif montagneux de l’Atacora qui s’étire du nord au sud. -
TOGO Travail - Liberté – Patrie
REPUBLIC OF TOGO Travail - Liberté – Patrie READINESS PREPARATION PROPOSAL (R-PP) COUNTRY: TOGO Date of submission: July 29, 2013 (revised version November 8, 2013) Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) Disclaimer: The World Bank and the UN-REDD+ Programme do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in the Readiness Preparation Proposals (R-PPs) submitted by REDD+ Country Participants and accept no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in the R-PPs do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FOREST RESOURCES Rue SARAKAWA, Quartier Administratif, Tel (00228) 22 21 28 97, Email: [email protected], LOME-TOGO TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary ........................................................................................ 9 COMPONENT 1: ORGANIZE AND CONSULT ........................................................... 15 1a. National Readiness Management Arrangements ....................................................................... 15 1.1.1. Various actors involved in the implementation of REDD+ in Togo .......................... 16 1.1.2. The REDD+ management bodies in Togo ........................................................ 17 1b. Information Sharing and Early Dialogue