Preparing for Electrification
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The Carrying Trade and the First Railways in England, C1750-C1850
The Carrying Trade and the First Railways in England, c1750-c1850 Carolyn Dougherty PhD University of York Railway Studies November 2018 Abstract Transport and economic historians generally consider the change from moving goods principally on roads, inland waterways and coastal ships to moving them principally on railways as inevitable, unproblematic, and the result of technological improvements. While the benefits of rail travel were so clear that most other modes of passenger transport disappeared once rail service was introduced, railway goods transport did not offer as obvious an improvement over the existing goods transport network, known as the carrying trade. Initially most railways were open to the carrying trade, but by the 1840s railway companies began to provide goods carriage and exclude carriers from their lines. The resulting conflict over how, and by whom, goods would be transported on railways, known as the carrying question, lasted more than a decade, and railway companies did not come to dominate domestic goods carriage until the 1850s. In this study I develop a fuller picture of the carrying trade than currently exists, highlighting its multimodal collaborative structure and setting it within the ‘sociable economy’ of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century England. I contrast this economy with the business model of joint-stock companies, including railway companies, and investigate responses to the business practices of these companies. I analyse the debate over railway company goods carriage, and identify changes in goods transport resulting from its introduction. Finally, I describe the development and outcome of the carrying question, showing that railway companies faced resistance to their attempts to control goods carriage on rail lines not only from the carrying trade but also from customers of goods transport, the government and the general public. -
Download the Report Item 4
BOROUGH COUNCIL OF WELLINGBOROUGH AGENDA ITEM 4 Development Committee 17 February 2020 Report of the Principal Planning Manager Local listing of the Roundhouse and proposed Article 4 Direction 1 Purpose of report For the committee to consider and approve the designation of the Roundhouse (or number 2 engine shed) as a locally listed building and for the committee to also approve an application for the addition of an Article 4(1) direction to the building in order to remove permitted development rights and prevent unauthorised demolition. 2 Executive summary 2.1 The Roundhouse is a railway locomotive engine shed built in 1872 by the Midland Railway. There is some concern locally that the building could be demolished and should be protected. It was not considered by English Heritage to be worthy of national listing but it is considered by the council to be worthy of local listing. 2.2 Local listing does not protect the building from demolition but is a material consideration in a planning application. 2.3 An article 4(1) direction would be required to be in place to remove the permitted development rights of the owner. In this case it would require the owner to seek planning permission for the partial or total demolition of the building. 3 Appendices Appendix 1 – Site location plan Appendix 2 – Photos of site Appendix 3 – Historic mapping Appendix 4 – Historic England report for listing Appendix 5 – Local list criteria 4 Proposed action: 4.1 The committee is invited to APPROVE that the Roundhouse is locally listed and to APPROVE that an article 4 (1) direction can be made. -
Railways List
A guide and list to a collection of Historic Railway Documents www.railarchive.org.uk to e mail click here December 2017 1 Since July 1971, this private collection of printed railway documents from pre grouping and pre nationalisation railway companies based in the UK; has sought to expand it‟s collection with the aim of obtaining a printed sample from each independent railway company which operated (or obtained it‟s act of parliament and started construction). There were over 1,500 such companies and to date the Rail Archive has sourced samples from over 800 of these companies. Early in 2001 the collection needed to be assessed for insurance purposes to identify a suitable premium. The premium cost was significant enough to warrant a more secure and sustainable future for the collection. In 2002 The Rail Archive was set up with the following objectives: secure an on-going future for the collection in a public institution reduce the insurance premium continue to add to the collection add a private collection of railway photographs from 1970‟s onwards provide a public access facility promote the collection ensure that the collection remains together in perpetuity where practical ensure that sufficient finances were in place to achieve to above objectives The archive is now retained by The Bodleian Library in Oxford to deliver the above objectives. This guide which gives details of paperwork in the collection and a list of railway companies from which material is wanted. The aim is to collect an item of printed paperwork from each UK railway company ever opened. -
Yorkshire Rail Campaigner Number 48 – March 2020
Yorkshire Rail Campaigner Number 48 – March 2020 Yorkshire President: Alan Whitehouse: Vice-Presidents: Mike Crowhurst, Alan Williams & Chris Hyomes Trans-Pennine Upgrade Under Threat! By Mark Parry With the proposed trans-Pennine high speed line being supported, we feared the upgrade of the existing line had been quietly forgotten. Transpennine Express new rolling stock at Manchester Piccadilly–Photo by Robert Pritchard The following is a joint press release from our branch and HADRAG: The Halifax & District Rail Action Group; SHRUG: Stalybridge to Huddersfield Rail Users Group; UCVRSTG: Upper Calder Valley Renaissance Sustainable Transport Group. CAMPAIGNERS in West Yorkshire are extremely concerned about lack of progress by the Government and Network Rail on infrastructure proposals that should deliver improvements for travellers in the next few years, including the TransPennine Route Upgrade (TRU). Three rail user groups and the Yorkshire Branch of Railfuture have written to Andrew Haines, Chief Executive of Network Rail, who was recently been quoted as casting doubt on TRU. In a magazine interview (RAIL 897, 29 Jan’2020) Haines had said the scope of TRU could depend on the high-speed rail proposal “Northern Powerhouse Rail” (NPR). The campaigners say NPR is decades away and will not benefit stations on regional routes that desperately need investment now. Continued overleaf… Railfuture, Yorkshire & North West Joint Branch Meeting This meeting has been postponed because of concerns about the Coronavirus. We will contact members later about alterative arrangements. 1 | Railfuture: Yorkshire Rail Campaigner 4 8 – M a r c h 2020 The campaigners have also written to Secretary of State for Transport Grant Shapps MP, and to the new Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak, calling for urgent, overdue projects to go ahead without further delay. -
Matlock Bath
atlock Matlock Bath Parks Get back to Nature Illuminations The five parks along this section of the River Derwent are This historic annual event, which takes places on Saturday and Sunday Ancient Woodlands evenings during September and October, features a unique parade of owned and managed by Derbyshire Dales District Council The age, structure and composition of these woods strongly illuminated and decorated boats on the River Derwent. First held to and have been carefully restored to provide a continuous suggest that they are a remnant of the ancient woodland celebrate Queen Victoria ’s Diamond Jubilee, this magical event includes cover of the limestone dales. scenic riverside and cliff path walk all the way from spectacular clifftop firework displays on certain Saturday evenings (contact Matlock Tourist Information Centre on 01629 583388 for Matlock to Matlock Bath. The formal parks and riverside Matlock Woods are one of the best examples of ash-elm woodland in the country. Ash is the dominant tree in the woods, dates). Viewing of the parade of illuminated boats is from Derwent walks at both ends of the 2.4 mile linked route are well and although many elms were killed off in the 1970s by Dutch Gardens at Matlock Bath. A park and ride service operates from Matlock (County Hall) and Cromford Meadows on firework nights. paved, lit, and friendly to pushchairs and wheelchairs. Elm disease ,the Matlock Woods’ elms are making a come back. These woods are particularly important for having Matlock Bath Illuminations are organised and funded You can “dip in” to the 5 parks at various points along the walks a large population of the two native lime trees, small-leaved by Derbyshire Dales District Council, supported (see guide map overleaf). -
Scottish Railways: Sources
Scottish Railways: Sources How to use this list of sources This is a list of some of the collections that may provide a useful starting point when researching this subject. It gives the collection reference and a brief description of the kinds of records held in the collections. More detailed lists are available in the searchroom and from our online catalogue. Enquiries should be directed to the Duty Archivist, see contact details at the end of this source list. Beardmore & Co (GUAS Ref: UGD 100) GUAS Ref: UGD 100/1/17/1-2 Locomotive: GA diesel electric locomotive GUAS Ref: UGD 100/1/17/3 Outline and weight diagram diesel electric locomotive Dunbar, A G; Railway Trade Union Collection (GUAS Ref: UGD 47) 1949-67 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/1/6 Dumbarton & Balloch Joint Railway 1897-1909 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/1/3 Dunbar, A G, Railway Trade Union Collection 1869-1890 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/3 Dunbar, A G, Railway Trade Union Collection 1891-1892 GUAS Ref: UGD 47/2 London & North Eastern Railway 1922-49 Mowat, James; Collection (GUAS Ref: UGD 137) GUAS Ref: UGD 137/4/3/2 London & North Western Railway not dated Neilson Reid & Co (GUAS Ref: UGD 10) 1890 North British Locomotive Co (GUAS Ref: UGD 11) GUAS Ref: UGD 11/22/41 Correspondence and costs for L100 contract 1963 Pickering, R Y & Co Ltd (GUAS Ref: UGD 12) not dated Scottish Railway Collection, The (GUAS Ref: UGD 8) Scottish Railways GUAS Ref: UGD 8/10 Airdrie, Coatbridge & Wishaw Junction Railway 1866-67 GUAS Ref: UGD 8/39 Airdrie, Coatbridge & Wishaw Junction Railway 1867 GUAS Ref: UGD 8/40 Airdrie, Coatbridge -
Land Disposal Riverside Car Park Leeds West Yorkshire Form
Proposed Property Disposal Application by Network Rail Infrastructure Limited to dispose of land in accordance with the Land Disposal Condition of the Network Licence 1. Site Leeds: land within station Riverside car park. Site location and description The site is located at Riverside car park which forms part of Leeds Station in central Leeds, West Yorkshire. Leeds Station is a Network Rail managed station. Riverside car park is situated directly to the west of Leeds Station with the River Aire to the north and west and Princes Exchange car park (PXCP) to the east which adjoins an existing station multi-storey car park (MSCP). The proposed disposal is part of the surface level section of the station long-stay car park. It is surfaced and level and includes 32 no. delineated car parking spaces with associated access. Plans attached: Plan 1: Location Plan with proposed disposal site location shown by the red dot. (all site plans should be in JPEG format, numbered Plan 2: Disposal Plan (Plan number 6520126-2b) showing and should clearly show the proposed disposal land shaded blue colour. sites location approximate to the railway) Plan 3: Disposal Area in relation to PXCP (Plan Number 6520126-4) Plan 4: Land to be used for Platform 0 development where it relates to proposed disposal site and PXCP existing lease. Clearance CR/37504 dated 16th October 2018 Clearance Ref: Project:131080 Project No. 429662 E, 433207 N Ordnance survey coordinates The following photos are attached; Photographs (as required) 1. Site Photograph - view looking north east towards Princes Exchange Car Park 2. -
The Development of the Railway Network in Britain 1825-19111 Leigh Shaw-Taylor and Xuesheng You 1
The development of the railway network in Britain 1825-19111 Leigh Shaw-Taylor and Xuesheng You 1. Introduction This chapter describes the development of the British railway network during the nineteenth century and indicates some of its effects. It is intended to be a general introduction to the subject and takes advantage of new GIS (Geographical Information System) maps to chart the development of the railway network over time much more accurately and completely than has hitherto been possible. The GIS dataset stems from collaboration by researchers at the University of Cambridge and a Spanish team, led by Professor Jordi Marti-Henneberg, at the University of Lleida. Our GIS dataset derives ultimately from the late Michael Cobb’s definitive work ‘The Railways of Great Britain. A Historical Atlas’. Our account of the development of the British railway system makes no pretence at originality, but the chapter does present some new findings on the economic impact of the railways that results from a project at the University of Cambridge in collaboration with Professor Dan Bogart at the University of California at Irvine.2 Data on railway developments in Scotland are included but we do not discuss these in depth as they fell outside the geographical scope of the research project that underpins this chapter. Also, we focus on the period up to 1911, when the railway network grew close to its maximal extent, because this was the end date of our research project. The organisation of the chapter is as follows. The next section describes the key characteristics of the British transport system before the coming of the railways in the nineteenth century. -
The Ultimate Peak District & Derbyshire Bucket List
The Ultimate Peak District & Derbyshire Bucket List: 101 Great Things To Do 1. Embrace the great outdoors in the UK’s first National Park Established in 1951, the Peak District is the country’s oldest National Park. If you love the outdoors, this protected area of natural beauty - which covers 555 square miles in total - offers over 200 square miles of stunning open access land to explore. 2. Visit the ‘jewel in the Peak District’s crown’ at Chatsworth House Home to the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, Chatsworth is one of the UK’s favourite stately homes. Discover over 30 magnificent rooms, a 105-acre garden, parkland, a farmyard and playground, and one of Britain’s best farm shops. 3. Conquer the tallest ‘Peak’ in the Peak District At 636 metres above sea level, you’ll feel like you’re standing on top of the world when you conquer the Kinder Scout plateau. It’s the highest point in the National Park and was also the site of the 1932 Mass Trespass, a landmark event which sparked a debate about the right to roam in the countryside, leading to the establishment of the Peak District as the first National Park two decades later. 4. Discover the UK’s oldest Ice Age cave art at Creswell Crags Walk in the footsteps of Ice Age hunters, uncover the secrets of early man, discover incredible Ice Age cave art and marvel at the UK’s largest discovery of ritual protection marks at this picturesque limestone gorge on the Derbyshire/Nottinghamshire border. 5. -
Derbyshire Misc Ellany
DERBYSHIRE MISC ELLANY ?Iir-of a \aff [V"\nU view of D[JtrF[trLD (0 (.U] LNV\zIC[o The Local History Bulletin of the Derbyshire Archaeological Soci Volume 9 Autumn 1982 Part 6 DEBBYSHIRE MISCELI"ANT Yol. IX : Part 6 Autumn 1982 CONTENTS Page The Railway Network of Southern Derbyshire by Christopher J. Swain 147 A Visit to Derbyshire Being part of a tour through England mad.e by Thomas Wright and- others in 1750 by S. L. Garlic 160 New Evid.ence Regard.ing the Balcony Field at Swarkestone by J. A. Yor:ng 161 Book Beview by D. V. Fowkes 164 Copyright in each contribution to Derbyshire Miscellany is reserved, by the author. rssN 0417 0687 -1 45- EDITORS Miss J. C. Sinar I'lr. D. V. Fowkes Derbyshire Record Office Stafford.shire Becord 0ffice County 0ffices County Buildings Matlock Eastgate Street DE4 3AG Stafford. 3T16 2L7, TREASUBER, Mr. T. J. Larimore 43 Reginald Road. South Chadd.estlen Derby DE2 6NG NOTE BY MRS. A. A. NIXON IN THE COVER, ILLUSTRATION OI'VOL. IX The picture of Duffield Chr:rch is taken from a larger lithograph belonging to the D.A.S. ar-d housed- at the Cor.urty Record- Office at Matlock. The futl lithograph shows the old, Vicarage and. it is by Moses I{ebster, a Derby man, 1792 - 1870, r,rho painted flor+ers on Derby porcelain. -146- TIfi P^A,IL}TAY NETIfOBK OF SOTIIHM,N DER,BYSHIRE (ty Ctrristopher J. Swain, 4O Beaconsfield. Boad., Burton-on-Trent) a Introcluction The main aim of this article is to give the picture of the railway network in the area around. -
DVMWHS-Train-Guide Lowres.Pdf
The Derwent Valley Line Derwent Valley Line Travel Information Jump aboard the Derwent Valley Line train service between Derby and Matlock and EMR operate an hourly timetable with a travel time of enjoy a relaxing and scenic experience discovering the Derwent Valley Mills World typically 34 minutes between Derby and Matlock and 65 Heritage Site. Throughout the seasons the Derwent Valley Line provides contrasting minutes between Nottingham and Matlock. views of the valley’s diverse woodlands, lush meadows, scenic hillsides, historic canal www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk 03457 125 678 and meandering River Derwent. The Derwent Valley Line is easy to get to with train Your journey from Derby to Matlock provides great views of an historic and picturesque connections at Derby and Nottingham from many parts of landscape. This leaflet provides a detailed panoramic description of your journey. the UK including Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Shortly after departing from Derby, riverside meadows appear around Duffield and Leeds, Leicester, London, Newcastle and Sheffield. Belper before turning to steeper sided ancient woodlands, hugging the hillsides. A For Rail Times and Fare Information visit National panoramic vista welcomes passengers into Cromford with views towards Cromford Enquiries Canal, Cromford Mills and Willersley Castle. At Matlock Bath, the Victorians were left www.nationalrail.co.uk 03457 48 49 50 (24 hours) in awe by the sheer cliffs of High Tor, from which your train emerges from a tunnel into Matlock. Further Derwent Valley Line travel and station information is available at www.derwentvalleyline.org.uk Alight at any station and explore the numerous walks or visit one of the fabulous tourist attractions, the Derwent Valley Line is the perfect choice for a summer outing, Ticket Information winter break or evening walk. -
The Lms Society Bibliography
THE LMS SOCIETY BIBLIOGRAPHY LMS SOCIETY BIBLIOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR This list is given in good faith and has been compiled from information supplied by the individual members. E&OE Note: Type A = Article Type B = Book Type C = Chapter/Appendix in book Type P = Booklet/Pamphlet (c20-30 pages) Copyright © LMS Society 2016 Publisher or Title Author Issue Year Type Journal Name LMS Timetable & V R Anderson 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Poster Boards Railway Constructer LNWR Standard V R Anderson 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Signal Box Railway Constructer Poster Boards V R Anderson 11 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Railway Constructer LNWR Signal V R Anderson 12 1970 A ISSN 0026 735X Model Cabins Railway Constructer Portrait of the LMS V R Anderson, R J 1971 B ISBN 0 900586 32 X Peco Essery & D Jenkinson Cheadle NSR V R Anderson & G 1972 A ISSN 0033 8931 Railway Station Nameboards Fox Modeller Mytholmroyd S B V R Anderson & G 1972 A ISSN 0033 8931 Railway nameboard Fox Modeller LNWR Signal Box V R Anderson & H 1973 A Model (Prototype Models N Twells Railway News Kit) Midland Railway V R Anderson 1973 A Model Signal Boxes (LMS Railway News Eastern Div Timber) Whitegate station V R Anderson & G 1973 A ISSN 0033 8931 Railway nameboard Fox Modeller L & Y Waiting V R Anderson, G 10 1973 A ISSN 0026 7368 Model Room Fox & H N Twells Railways LMS Goods V R Anderson, G 10 1973 A ISSN 0026 7368 Model Warehouse Fox & H N Twells Railways LNWR/LMS Signal V R Anderson, G 12 1973 A ISSN 0026 7368 Model Cabins Fox & H N Twells Railways LNWR Signal V R Anderson 6