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On the Effectiveness of Suspension Stems in Reducing the Vibration Transmitted to a Cyclist’S Hands in Road Cycling †
Proceedings On the Effectiveness of Suspension Stems in Reducing the Vibration Transmitted to a Cyclist’s Hands in Road Cycling † Jean-Marc Drouet 1,*, Derek Covill 2 and Antoine Labrie 1 1 VÉLUS Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l’Université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada; [email protected] 2 School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics—University of Brighton, Cockcroft Building, Lewes Road, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-819-821-8000 (ext. 61345) † Presented at the 13th conference of the International Sports Engineering Association, Online, 22–26 June 2020. Published: 15 June 2020 Abstract: The practice of road cycling is often associated with low levels of comfort for the cyclist and can be a physically painful experience on bad roads. Apart from cushioning in the saddle, applying handlebar tape, or reducing tyre pressure, a road bicycle offers in itself few options for comfort improvement, as it is primarily designed for performance, with emphasis on low mass and high stiffness. However, a range of components exist (e.g., suspension stems and seatposts) that can be fitted to a road bicycle, which can potentially improve comfort. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of suspension stems in reducing the vibration transmitted to a cyclist’s hands in the case of impact loading. The results showed an important reduction in the vibrational energy transmitted to a cyclist’s hands with two commercially available suspension stems compared to a regular stem. -
Bike Tune Up
Bike Tune Up March 14, 2007 Contents What You Will Need For Tuning Your Bicycle: . 3 What if you get in over your head? . 3 Step 1: Adjust Headset . 4 Step 2: Bottom Bracket Adjustment . 6 Pedals . 7 Step 3: Adjust The Front Wheel Bike Hub . 9 Step 4: Adjust Rear Wheel Hubs . 11 Coaster Brake . 11 Three-Speed Wheels . 11 Derailleur-Equipped and BMX Bicycle Wheels . 11 Overhauling . 12 Freewheels - Overhaul, General Care and Troubleshooting . 12 Step 5: Wheel Truing . 14 Unbending A Bicycle Bent Wheel . 15 Flat Spots . 16 Kinks . 17 Broken Spokes . 17 Step 6: Bike Brake Adjustment . 19 If It Is A Sidepull Or Centerpull Brake: . 21 If It Is A Cantilever Bike Brake: . 21 Replacing A Cable . 22 The Brake Pads . 25 Diagnosing Brake Stickiness . 25 Hand Levers . 25 Step 7: Adjust The Rear Derailleur . 27 Replacing a Cable . 29 Step 8: Adjust The Front Derailleur . 31 Replacing a Cable . 33 Step 9: Finish The Tune-Up . 34 1 2 What You Will Need For Tuning Your Bicycle: • This Presentation • An adjustable wrench or set of wrenches • Tongue and groove pliers, sometimes called ”channellocks” • Bicycle bearing cone wrenches (approx. $8 at bike stores) Figure 1: cone wrench • Oil, grease, and non-flammable, non-toxic cleaning solvent • A couple of screwdrivers • A freewheel remover (maybe) Figure 2: Freewheel Remover • Patience - This is the most important ingredient What if you get in over your head? Ask a friend, or call the mechanic at the local bike shop for advice. In the worst case, you would have to take the bike into the shop and pay for professional help, which would still cost less than a complete tune-up anyway. -
IPMBA News Vol. 16 No. 1 Winter 2007
Product Guide Winter 2007 ipmbaNewsletter of the International Police newsMountain Bike Association IPMBA: Promoting and Advocating Education and Organization for Public Safety Bicyclists. Vol. 16, No. 1 A Tribute to an Important Industry Polar Pedaling by Maureen Becker The Art of Winter Cycling Executive Director by Marc Zingarelli, EMSCI #179 th he 5 Annual IPMBA Product Guide is a tribute to the many Circleville (OH) Fire Department companies who have shown their support for IPMBA h, it’s that time of year again. Fall is over, the nights T throughout the years. From its founding as a program of the are longer, there’s a hint of snow in the air and a League of American Bicyclists to its current status as the young man’s thoughts turn to bicycle riding… internationally recognized authority on public safety cycling, A IPMBA has enjoyed a close, personal relationship with many To answer your first question: No. I am not crazy! product suppliers dedicated to its mission. In the beginning, these Years ago I decided I would ride, no matter the weather, as suppliers worked literally side-by-side with IPMBA members to long as the roads would let me. I found myself frequently not learn how to make or modify products to meet their peculiar needs riding when the mercury dipped below 40 because it was – and they still do. Since the late 1980’s, an entire industry usually wet or icy, or there was snow on the ground. I decided dedicated to public safety cycling has emerged, making uniforms that I could ride more if I dressed for the wet and the cold, and out of wickable, breathable, comfortable material, designing patrol I resigned myself to not riding when there was ice and snow. -
Pedelec Impulse Evo / Impulse Evo Next Epac Electrically Power Assisted Cycle
PEDELEC IMPULSE EVO / IMPULSE EVO NEXT EPAC ELECTRICALLY POWER ASSISTED CYCLE Original User Guide | EN 1-102 Version 3 | 19.10.2016 CONTENTS I. Introduction EN-4 3.2 Adjusting the saddle height EN-17 3.11 Wheel EN-30 I.I Explanation of the safety 3.2.1 Determining the correct 3.11.1 Changing the wheel EN-30 information symbols EN-4 saddle height EN-17 3.11.1.1 Axle nut* EN-30 I.II The Impulse Evo / 3.2.2 Adjusting the saddle height: 3.11.2 Quick-release wheels* EN-30 Impulse Evo Next pedelec EN-5 Saddle clamp(s)* EN-17 3.11.3 Quick-release axle* EN-32 3.2.3 Adjusting the saddle height: 3.11.4 Rims EN-33 II. Information pack EN-5 Quick-release skewer* EN-18 3.11.5 Tyres EN-34 II.I Booklet and CD EN-5 3.3 Shifting and tilting the saddle EN-19 3.12 Suspension fork* EN-34 II.II Component guides EN-6 3.3.1 Screw supports: Shifting and 3.12.1 Lockout system EN-34 II.III Service book EN-6 tilting the saddle EN-19 3.12.2 Air system* EN-35 II.IV EU declarations of conformity EN-7 3.3.2 Twin-screw supports: Shifting II.V Guarantee card* EN-7 4. Before every trip EN-35 and tilting the saddle EN-19 III. Cycle dealers EN-7 3.3.3 Clamp attachment: Shifting 5. Quick-start guide EN-36 5.1 Charging the battery EN-36 IV. -
Test Verification and Design of the Bicycle Frame Parameters
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ·716· Vol. 28,aNo. 4,a2015 DOI: 10.3901/CJME.2015.0505.068, available online at www.springerlink.com; www.cjmenet.com; www.cjme.com.cn Test Verification and Design of the Bicycle Frame Parameters ZHANG Long , XIANG Zhongxia*, LUO Huan, and TIAN Guan Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin300072, China Received September 18, 2014; revised April 30, 2015; accepted May 5, 2015 Abstract: Research on design of bicycles is concentrated on mechanism and auto appearance design, however few on matches between the bike and the rider. Since unreasonable human-bike relationship leads to both riders’ worn-out joints and muscle injuries, the design of bicycles should focus on the matching. In order to find the best position of human-bike system, simulation experiments on riding comfort under different riding postures are done with the lifemode software employed to facilitate the cycling process as well as to obtain the best position and the size function of it. With BP neural network and GA, analyzing simulation data, conducting regression analysis of parameters on different heights and bike frames, the equation of best position of human-bike system is gained at last. In addition, after selecting testers, customized bikes based on testers’ height dimensions are produced according to the size function. By analyzing and comparing the experimental data that are collected from testers when riding common bicycles and customized bicycles, it is concluded that customized bicycles are four times even six times as comfortable as common ones. The equation of best position of human-bike system is applied to improve bikes’ function, and the new direction on future design of bicycle frame parameters is presented. -
2021 Product Catalog
2021 CATALOG BETTER PRODUCTS. BETTER WORLD. BETTER PRODUCTS. BETTER WORLD We love the balance the bicycle brings to the world and its power to make people, communities and the planet healthier. In addition to creating products that make cycling safer and more enjoyable, we pledge time, resources and profits to organizations working for sustainable transportation solutions. COME RIDE WITH US. PLANETBIKE.COM ADVOCACY IN ACTION We believe bicycles add vibrancy to our communities. When we’re out in the world pedaling around, we’re happier and healthier and more deeply connected to the people and places within our neighborhoods. We dream about the day when all towns and cities are more bicycle-friendly and that’s why we give time, resources and profits to organizations working for sustainable transportation solutions. PLANET BIKE IS A PROUD MEMBER OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANIZATIONS: PLANET BIKE IS PROUD TO SUPPORT THE FOLLOWING ORGANIZATIONS: This PDF is interactive. Click one of the links below CONTENTS to go to that product section. BIKE LIGHTS BIKE LOCKS + CABLES HANDLEBAR TAPE & GRIPS Headlights Tape Tail Lights Gel Pads Side Lights Grips Combo Sets BIKE FENDERS BIKE SEATS + BIKE BAGS BIKE BELLS Full Fenders Saddles Recumbent Saddle Covers Fat Tire Fenders Bike Bags Fast Mount Fenders BIKE COMPUTERS BIKE TIRE REPAIR KITS BIKE RACKS BIKE PUMPS + CO2 CYCLING GLOVES + WATER BOTTLE CAGES Floor Pumps Mini Pumps SHOE COVERS Suspension Pumps Tire Gauges CO2 Inflators + Replacement Cartridges BIKE HEADLIGHTS Planet Bike builds headlights that are durable, easy to use, versatile and bright! These lights give you the power to light up the night and even help keep you visible during the day. -
25 Annual Antique & Classic Bicycle Auction
CATALOG PRICE $4.00 Michael E. Fallon / Seth E. Fallon COPAKE AUCTION INC. 266 Rt. 7A/East Main Street - Box 47, Copake, N.Y. 12516 PHONE (518) 329-1142 FAX (518) 329-3369 Email: [email protected] - Website: www.copakeauction.com 25th Annual Antique & Classic Bicycle Auction Featuring the Jim Carpenter and Richard Roy Collections Auction: Saturday April 16, 2016 at 9:00 am Swap Meet: Friday April 15 (dawn ‘til dusk) Preview: Thur.-Fri. April 14-15, 11-5PM - Sat. April 16, 8-9AM TERMS: Everything sold “as is”. No condition reports in descriptions. Bidder must look over every lot to determine condition and authenticity. Cash or Travelers Checks - MasterCard, Visa and Discover Accepted * First time buyers cannot pay by check without a bank letter of credit * 17% buyer's premium, 20% buyer’s premium for LIVEAUCTIONEERS online purchases, 22% buyer’s premium for INVALUABLE & AUCTIONZIP online purchases. National Auctioneers Association - NYS Auctioneers Association CONDITIONS OF SALE 1. Some of the lots in this sale are offered subject to a reserve. This reserve is a confidential minimum price agreed upon by the consignor & COPAKE AUCTION below which the lot will not be sold. In any event when a lot is subject to a reserve, the auctioneer may reject any bid not adequate to the value of the lot. 2. All items are sold "as is" and neither the auctioneer nor the consignor makes any warranties or representations of any kind with respect to the items, and in no event shall they be responsible for the correctness of the catalogue or other description of the physical condition, size, quality, rarity, importance, medium, provenance, period, source, origin or historical relevance of the items and no statement anywhere, whether oral or written, shall be deemed such a warranty or representation. -
Important: Keep for Future Reference
Important: Keep for Keep this manual with the bicycle This manual is considered a part of the bicycle future reference that you have purchased. If you sell the bicycle, please give this manual to the new owner. Even if you have ridden a bicycle for years, it is important for EVERY person to read Meaning of safety signs and language Chapter 1 before riding this bicycle! In this manual, the Safety Alert symbol, a This manual shows how to ride your new triangle with an exclamation mark, shows a bicycle safely. Parents should speak about hazardous situation which, if not avoided, Chapter 1 to a child or person who might not could cause injury. The most common cause understand this manual, especially regarding of injury is falling off the bicycle. Even a fall safety issues such as the use of a coaster brake. at slow speed can cause severe injury or This manual also shows you how to do death, so avoid any situation with the special basic maintenance. Some tasks should only markings of a grey box, safety alert symbol, be done by your retailer, and this manual and these signal words: identifies them. ‘CAUTION’ indicates the About the CD possibility of mild or moderate This manual includes a CD (compact disc), injury. which provides more comprehensive ‘WARNING’ indicates the information. Please view the CD to see possibility of serious injury or death. information that is specific to your bicycle. If you do not have a computer at home, view the This manual complies with these standards: CD on a computer at school, work, or the public • ANSI Z535.6 library. -
Manufacturing of Composite Bicycle Handlebar
Manufacturing of composite bicycle handlebar Peter Mörsky Degree Thesis Plastteknik 2016 EXAMENSARBETE Arcada Utbildningsprogram: Plastteknik Identifikationsnummer: 14616 Författare: Peter Mörsky Arbetets namn: Manufacturing of composite bicycle handlebar Handledare (Arcada): Rene Herrmann Uppdragsgivare: Arcada – Nylands svenska yrkeshögskola Sammandrag: Syftet med detta examensarbete var att undersöka hur det är möjligt att tillverka ett cy- kelstyre ut ur komposit material i Arcada – Nylands svenska yrkeshögskolas utrymmen. Vanligtvis tillverkas styre formade ihåliga sömlösa rör med industriella maskiner som är inte tillgängliga på Arcada. På grund av detta bestämde det att tillverka en expanderande laminerings form. Denna form fungerar på följande vis, ett flätat komposit material kom- binerat med harts i sock form lagas runt en expanderbar blåsa. Blåsan med material runt den lagas in i en form som har en kavitet form av ett styre. När blåsan uppfylls med hjälp av tryckluft så expanderar komposit materialet så att den får formen av formens kavitet. När hartset har härdat kan formen öppnas och färdiga styret kan tas bort. För detta jobb tillverkades två former, den första var en prototyp form var över 20 test lamineringar tillverkades. Baserat på den information som erhållits från test lamineringarna konstrue- rades och byggdes den andra och slutliga full storleks form för styret. En av de viktigaste informationen med testen lagade med prototyp formen var att slutliga formen måste vara ett sluten konstruktion. Med hjälp av ett sluten form konstruktion var det möjligt höja på trycket upp till 7 bar, med högre truck expanderar komposit materialet bättre inne i for- mens kavitet. Några problem uppkom med de första testen som lagades med full storleks form för styret. -
H6526470.Pdf
International OPEN ACCESS Journal Of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Design Of Single Fork Of Folding Bicycle 1 2 3 Ankush M. Hatwar , Sharad P. Bargat , Bhavesh A. Bohra 1(Mechanical Department, Abha Gaikwad Patil College Of Engineering Nagpur / Nagpur University, India) 2(Mechanical Department, DES’s College Of Engineering Dhamangaon Rly / Amravati University, India) 3(Mechanical Department, DES’s College Of Engineering Dhamangaon Rly / Amravati University, India) ABSTRACT:- In today’s life the bicycle can play the very important role for daily transportation purpose in human life. The reason behind increase in the importance is because of increased pollution due to automobiles and cost of fuel which is continuously increasing now a day. Also the transport has been one of the most important issues to be deal with in the present day situation as commuting from place to place within the city has become a tedious and an expensive task. It is very difficult to reach the nearest public transport facility and in many cases the destination will be very far from the main roads where the public transport might not be able to commute or it might be very expensive. To overcome a common problem faced by the society, an idea is conceptualized to design a single fork foldable bicycle. The aim of our paper is to design and analysis of single fork of foldable bicycle which fold in compact form which facilitating easy transport and easily park. We already have seen many foldable bicycles in the global market but the main idea of this paper is to provide only one side fork to a foldable bicycle which is light & safe, easy to handle, easy to fold and easy to maintain. -
2013 Holiday Consumer Protection Guide
2013 HOLIDAY CONSUMER PROTECTION GUIDE STATE OF FLORIDA PAM BONDI ATTORNEY GENERAL November 27, 2013 Dear Floridians, Happy Holidays! We are providing this holiday shopping guide to help you, Florida consumers, have a safer and more enjoyable shopping experience. We have included tips on purchasing items online, avoiding charity scams, and helping you stay on budget. We have also included a list of items recalled by the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission in the past year because of safety or health issues, including toys and other products that might cause safety issues for children. We urge you to review this list for unsafe items that need to be removed from your home. Please also keep this guide handy and review it as you purchase and receive gifts. If you have any questions on product recalls or any of the other issues discussed in this guide, feel free to contact my Citizen Services hotline at 1-866-966-7226, or visit our website at MyFloridaLegal.com. You can also find updated lists of recalled items at the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission’s website, cpsc.gov/en/Recalls/. Have a wonderful and safe holiday season! Sincerely, Pam Bondi Florida Attorney General PL-01, The Capitol, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050, Telephone (850) 414-3300 Fax (850) 487-2564 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page Number Holiday Shopping Tips 3 Charity Scams 4 RECALLS 5 Toys 6 Baby Items 17 Sporting Goods 41 Household Goods 65 OTHER RESOURCES 84 2 Holiday Shopping Tips The holidays are a time to be especially mindful of ways your purchases can cost you more than you expect. -
Optimal Design of a Competition Bicycle for Comfort Riding (Focus on Bicycle Seat for Female)
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF A COMPETITION BICYCLE FOR COMFORT RIDING (FOCUS ON BICYCLE SEAT FOR FEMALE) RADHIAH BT ABD RAZAK UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG v ABSTRACT This thesis discuss on the comfort riding for female bicycle riders. Comfort when riding a bicycle can be identified through a number of key elements such as seats, handles, paddle and bicycle frame design. This study began by collecting all the relevant information to identify the height between bicycle seat and bicycle frame with height of rider, the suitable design of bicycle seat for female riders and the period of rider. The information is collected through a survey conducted on 30 female students with different height and weight. Experiment was conducted to gather the data required for this thesis. Three type of bicycle seat will be used in this experiment to identify the ergonomic design for female riders. Three level of height between bicycle seat and bicycle frame will be set to identify the suitable height for comfort riding which is 0 cm to 5 cm, 5 cm to 10 cm and 10 cm to 15 cm. To identify the most comfort period during riding, duration for riding will be set on 3 stages, 0 minutes to 5 minutes, 5 minutes to 10 minutes and 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It can be concluded that seat for female rider must be large compare to seat for male rider to support female pelvic muscles and also to avoid any injury on pelvic area. Height of seat must be adjusted to certain level to avoid pain on knees.