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AA-166 Sandy Point Shoal Light

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AA-166 Sandy Point Shoal Light AA-166 Sandy Point Shoal Light Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 06-11-2004 \ " NP!" form 10-900 USDI/l\?S NF.HP F.egistraticn Ferm !Rev. B-861 OXB No. 102~-00lB SANDY POINT SHOAL LIGHT STATION Page 1 _..-'.:-:".:.~::: ~·--'.:!:f=: :-.-:--;_...-~-.:=--: c-~ :~I?:-...-:€':-::-:: .·~·:::;:-.-.'.'.:~:;;;:-ii: 5F:--'::~E> ":::~:c--.eJ FF::-:.c~~=-- cf i.:;!=tcrjc Pl2:-P~ Fe::-:::::.:c:::::-: ~srm ==================~===================================== I. Name of Property ================================================== historic name: Sandy Point Shoal Light Station other names/site number: AA-166 ==-===================================----=== 2. Location =====-========================================= street & number: NIA not for publication: N/A city or town: near Skidmore. vicinity X state: Maryland code: MD county: Anne Arundel code: 003 ' zip code: NIA ================================= 3. State/Federal Agency Certification ============================== As the designated authority under the 1-.'ational Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered locally. L_See continuation sheet for additional comments.) ~ 1 -~-i!kn.v'-f aptain. U. S. Coast Guard, 1 Chief, Office of Civil En£ineering 2/22/02 Signature of certifying official Date Department of Transportation. U.S. Coast Guard State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property _L meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. L_ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Date State or Federal agency and bureau _) !\PS Form 10-900 i.;S:Jl/NFS NRHF Re~istration Fenn !Rev. 8-86) 01-(B No. 1024-0018 S~l\'DY POINT SHOAL LIGHT STATION Page 2 llr:itPd StetF~ S·P':•C:t-e:t cf:!-.~ :r.te-~.'..o!" f:e:t-::...-.~1 ?a::--~ .Ser.:ic-e !~eti::::a~ ?e':"i~~er cf r:~~c~ic P~c-:-e~ ~'?'.'.:'::.s~:-at:~~ Ferm ==========================-====-=-==========~========== 4. National Park Service Certification ================~=====================---=======--= I, hereby certify that this property is: __ entered in the National Register See continuation sheet. __ detennined eligible for the National Register See continuation sheet. __ determined not eligible for the National Register __ removed from the National Register ___________ __ other (explain): ________ Signature of Keeper Date of Action 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) _private _public-local _public-State X public-Federal Category of Property (Check only one box) _ building(s) district site X structure _object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing __ buildings sites _1_ structures __ objects 1 _Q_ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register ___Q Name of related multiple property listing: Light Stations of the United States ) NPS Form 10-900 US:;IfNFS N?.HF Registration Forrr. (Rev. E-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 SJ\11\DY POINT SHOAL LIGHT STATION Page 3 U:-:ited ~tctF;:: [E~E:~tr·H?:lt cf the Jr.':e~.ic-r ~;atic;a~ ~er".< Se:v}ce ~~~':::-:-.a~ F-e':'.'..~tE-::- :-f ¥.i~~c.::-:c P~c:-:es Fe::::ist::-2t::: .... Ferm ========================================== 6. Function or Use ====================---==========---============= Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Cat: transportation Sub: water-related Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Cat: transportation Sub: water-related 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions): No Style Materials (Enter categories from instructions): foundation: caisson roof: metal walls: brick other: Narrath·e Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property.)1 Description Summary Sandy Point Shoal Light Station has a wooden caisson foundation supporting a round 35-foot­ diameter cement-filled cast-iron cylinder on which a 22-story octagonal brick structure rests. The brick octagonal structure is painted red and has a white roof surmounted by a black lantern. The first two stories were used as living quarters, the third level as the watch room, and the lower level within the cast iron cylinder, as a storage area for water, coal, and oil. The combination dwelling and lantern has elements of the Second Empire architectural style.2 The station is situated in 5 to 7 feet of water approximately 1000 yards east from the beach at Sandy Point State Park and approximately 1 1/2 miles north of the \Villiam Preston Lane Memorial (Chesapeake Bay) Bridge, northern Chesapeake Bay, western shore, near Skidmore, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Owned and managed by the U.S. Coast Guard in District 5, access to the station is via boat. 1 The following description and associated photographs were reviewed in August 2002 by a US Coast <lll?TC~ Aicl t<' Nl'lvipitinn te::im rec:rnnc:ihle for the property. A document verifvinf! that the de!'cription and "~~oc1ated pbotopopl1~ reflect tlit cun1::n1 cuna1uo1J 01 tht p1open: 1~ 011 f11< \;1u, 1i1< (JfJ,ct C•1 u-.·j; b1p1;e..:1u.~. US Coast Guard Headquarters, Washington, DC. 2 F. Ross Holland, Jr., Lighthouses, A part of the Maritime Heritage of the United States National Historic Landmark Theme Context Study for Lighthouses, National Maritime Initiative, National Park Service, Washington, D. C. (1993), p. 87. NPS Form 10-900 USJI/NPS NRHP Registration Fenn (Rev. 8-86) O~B No. 1024-0018 S~~DY POINT SHOAL LlGHT STATION Page 4 V:::i~ed ~t2tes DeD~rtrrf"!"lt cf the !r:te::icr, ~~:-ic-;,,..l Farlt: Si?:vice t~2:icr.2.l Fe:::.ster cf H.:!:':::~:c Plc-ec:: r'P:":is!:::a:~o:-. Fc!'"m General Description3 Foundation The cast iron cylinder, 35 feet in diameter, 32 feet, 6 inches rugh, is attached to a wooden caisson and was sunk in 3 feet of sand. The plates forming the cylinder are bolted together in horizontal bands with the flanges turned inward to give the exterior a uniform surface. It is fi]]ed with concrete. The cylinder is painted a dark red/brown. Tower, Exterior The 2 1/2-story brick tower/keeper's quarters is 24 by 24 feet with truncated corners giving the structure an octagonal shape. The first two stories are made of brick masonry, and the trurd story is constructed of timber framing with a mansard roof. Although not originally painted, the brick portion of the structure is now painted red. The wooden third story mansard roof is painted wrute, the lantern is painted black, and the gallery deck is painted a dark red/brown. The gallery deck is a concrete slab which overlays the caisson fill. In the slab, there are horizontal control joints at each corner of the tower and one at the halfwaypoint of each major wall. The slab is cracked, especially along the edges. The gallery balustrade surrounds the perimeter of the slab. It is made of square section iron posts at approximately 7-foot-centers, a flat 1 112-inch-wide flat iron bar stock top and bottom rail, and 3/4-inch-diameter balusters every 6-inches-on-center. The 1 1/4-inch-square posts are tapered at the top forming a pyramidal shaped cap. The privy, once located on the southwest side and overhanging the lower gallery deck, was removed sometime since 1989. A pair of davits and a landing ladder once existed on the east side. Another pair of davits and a single loading davit once existed on the west side. The landing ladder on the west side is still used. The masonry tower has a water table four courses tall at its base. At the second-level sill elevation, there is a decorative molded brick masonry belt course. At the top of the second level, there is a decorative wood ogee molding with nine brackets on each major side and four brackets on the truncated sides, followed by a cove molding above. The cornice brackets are all replacements. Fenestration on the first two levels consist of two side-by-side windows on the north and south sides of the first and second floors; the main door on the west side of the first floor has a second-level window centered over it, and a single window on the east side with corresponding single window on the second level. There is a single dormer window on each of the four major sides of the mansard-roofed third level. Each window on the first and second levels has a stone sill and segmental lintel arch made with molded brick forming a window hood trim at the head of each window, though these have been removed above the north side windows. : Much of this narrative is derived from a section ofa condition assessment report on Sandy Point Shoal Lirh1 ~t?linn prep;irC"ci lw the" Nlltinnal Park !'ervic«"'~ Hi"lnric Pre~ervation Trainin11 Center in 1995/1996. This rcpon 1~ on file a1 u,r Nllt1onoJ J\fanumr ln111i:11vt 011 Ill.
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