Study Protocol
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Radiologic Score to Distinguish Autoimmune Hypophysitis from Nonsecreting Pituitary ORIGINAL RESEARCH Adenoma Preoperatively
A Radiologic Score to Distinguish Autoimmune Hypophysitis from Nonsecreting Pituitary ORIGINAL RESEARCH Adenoma Preoperatively A. Gutenberg BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Autoimmune hypophysitis (AH) mimics the more common nonsecret- J. Larsen ing pituitary adenomas and can be diagnosed with certainty only histologically. Approximately 40% of patients with AH are still misdiagnosed as having pituitary macroadenoma and undergo unnecessary I. Lupi surgery. MR imaging is currently the best noninvasive diagnostic tool to differentiate AH from V. Rohde nonsecreting adenomas, though no single radiologic sign is diagnostically accurate. The purpose of this P. Caturegli study was to develop a scoring system that summarizes numerous MR imaging signs to increase the probability of diagnosing AH before surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a case-control study of 402 patients, which compared the presurgical pituitary MR imaging features of patients with nonsecreting pituitary adenoma and controls with AH. MR images were compared on the basis of 16 morphologic features besides sex, age, and relation to pregnancy. RESULTS: Only 2 of the 19 proposed features tested lacked prognostic value. When the other 17 predictors were analyzed jointly in a multiple logistic regression model, 8 (relation to pregnancy, pituitary mass volume and symmetry, signal intensity and signal intensity homogeneity after gadolin- ium administration, posterior pituitary bright spot presence, stalk size, and mucosal swelling) remained significant predictors of a correct classification. The diagnostic score had a global performance of 0.9917 and correctly classified 97% of the patients, with a sensitivity of 92%, a specificity of 99%, a positive predictive value of 97%, and a negative predictive value of 97% for the diagnosis of AH. -
Version Gdsv27/Ipiv21
Version GDSv27/IPIv21 Interactions Use with Other Vaccines CERVARIX can be given concomitantly with any of the following vaccines: reduced antigen diphtheria-tetanus- acellular pertussis vaccine (dTpa), inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and the combined dTpa-IPV vaccine; meningococcal serogroups A, C, W-135, Y tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (MenACWY-TT); hepatitis A (inactivated) vaccine (HepA), hepatitis B (rDNA) vaccine (HepB) and the combined HepA-HepB vaccine. Administration of CERVARIX at the same time as Twinrix (combined HepA-HepB vaccine) has shown no clinically relevant interference in the antibody response to the HPV and hepatitis A antigens. Anti-HBs geometric mean Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Types 16 and 18 antibody titres were lower on co-administration, but the clinical significance of this observation is not known since the seroprotection rates remain unaffected. The proportion of subjects reaching anti-HBs 10mIU/ml was 98.3% (Recombinant, AS04 adjuvanted) for concomitant vaccination and 100% for Twinrix alone. If CERVARIX is to be given at the same time as another injectable vaccine, the vaccines should always be Qualitative and Quantitative Composition administered at different injection sites. Suspension for injection. Use with Hormonal Contraceptive In clinical efficacy studies, approximately 60% of women who received CERVARIX used hormonal contraceptives. 1 dose (0.5 ml) contains: There is no evidence that the use of hormonal contraceptives has an impact on the efficacy of CERVARIX. Human Papillomavirus type 16 L1 protein1 20 micrograms Human Papillomavirus type 18 L1 protein1 20 micrograms Use with Systemic Immunosuppressive Medications 3-O-desacyl-4’- monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL)2 50 micrograms Aluminium hydroxide, hydrated2 0.5 milligrams Al3+ As with other vaccines it may be expected that in patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment an adequate 1 L1 protein in the form of non-infectious virus-like particles (VLPs) produced by recombinant DNA technology response may not be elicited. -
Intramuscular and Intradermal Electroporation of HIV-1 PENNVAX-GP® DNA Vaccine and IL-12 Is Safe, Tolerable, Acceptable in Healthy Adults
Article Intramuscular and Intradermal Electroporation of HIV-1 PENNVAX-GP® DNA Vaccine and IL-12 Is Safe, Tolerable, Acceptable in Healthy Adults Srilatha Edupuganti 1,*, Stephen C. De Rosa 2,3, Marnie Elizaga 2 , Yiwen Lu 2, Xue Han 2, Yunda Huang 2,4, Edith Swann 5, Laura Polakowski 5, Spyros A. Kalams 6, Michael Keefer 7, 2,8 9, 9 9 9, Janine Maenza , Megan C. Wise y, Jian Yan , Matthew P. Morrow , Amir S. Khan y, 9 9 9 9, 9,§ Jean D. Boyer , Laurent Humeau , Scott White , Niranjan Y. Sardesai z, Mark L. Bagarazzi , Peter B. Gilbert 2, James G. Kublin 2, Lawrence Corey 2, David B. Weiner 10, on behalf of the HVTN 098 Study Team k and the NIAID-Funded HIV Vaccine Trials Network 1 Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA 2 Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; [email protected] (S.C.D.R.); [email protected] (M.E.); [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (X.H.); [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (P.B.G.); [email protected] (J.G.K.); [email protected] (L.C.) 3 Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA 4 Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA 5 Division of AIDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; [email protected] (E.S.); [email protected] (L.P.) 6 Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; [email protected] 7 Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; [email protected] 8 Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA 9 Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. -
Self-Reported Real-World Safety and Reactogenicity of COVID-19 Vaccines: a Vaccine Recipient Survey
life Brief Report Self-Reported Real-World Safety and Reactogenicity of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Vaccine Recipient Survey Alexander G. Mathioudakis 1,2 , Murad Ghrew 3,4,5, Andrew Ustianowski 5,6, Shazaad Ahmad 7, Ray Borrow 8, Lida Pieretta Papavasileiou 9, Dimitrios Petrakis 10 and Nawar Diar Bakerly 3,11,* 1 Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M23 9LT, UK; [email protected] 2 North West Lung Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M23 9LT, UK 3 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M6 8HD, UK; [email protected] 4 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M6 8HD, UK 5 Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; [email protected] 6 Regional Infectious Diseases Unit, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester M8 5RB, UK 7 Department of Virology, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; [email protected] 8 Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Public Health England, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester University NHS Citation: Mathioudakis, A.G.; Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Ghrew, M.; Ustianowski, A.; Ahmad, [email protected] 9 Department of Cardiology, Hygeia Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece; [email protected] S.; Borrow, R.; Papavasileiou, L.P.; 10 Allergy Clinic, Petrakis Allergy Care, 55133 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] Petrakis, D.; Bakerly, N.D. -
Version 12.0, 01 Jun 2018 ANNEX I SUMMARY of PRODUCT
BioThrax® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed) 1.3.1 Summary of Product Characteristics, Labelling and Package Leaflet Version 12.0, 01 Jun 2018 ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS, LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary Page 1 of 25 BioThrax® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed) 1.3.1 Summary of Product Characteristics, Labelling and Package Leaflet SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary Page 2 of 25 BioThrax® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed) 1.3.1 Summary of Product Characteristics, Labelling and Package Leaflet This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions. See Section 4.8 for how to report adverse reactions 1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT BioThrax1 suspension for injection. Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (purified cell-free filtrate) 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION One dose (0.5 mL) contains: Anthrax antigen filtrate: 50 micrograms (50 mcg) a, b For a full list of excipients, see Section 6.1. a Produced from cell-free filtrates of an avirulent strain of Bacillus anthracis b Adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide, hydrated (0.6 mg Al3+) 3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Suspension for injection. Sterile, milky-white liquid suspension, when mixed. 4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications BioThrax is indicated for the prevention of disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, in adults at risk of exposure. BioThrax should be used in accordance with official recommendations, where available. 4.2 Posology and method of administration Posology: Primary Immunisation: 3-doses each of 0.5 mL, given at 0, 1 and 6 months. -
The Effect of Raxibacumab on the Immunogenicity of Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed: a Phase
The effect of raxibacumab on the immunogenicity of anthrax vaccine adsorbed: a Phase IV, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, non-inferiority study Nancy Skoura, PhD1, Jie Wang-Jairaj, MD2, Oscar Della Pasqua MD2, Vijayalakshmi Chandrasekaran, MS1, Julia Billiard, PhD1, Anne Yeakey, MD3, William Smith, MD4, Helen Steel, MD2, Lionel K Tan, FRCP2 1GlaxoSmithKline, Inc. Collegeville, PA, USA 2GlaxoSmithKline. Stockley Park West, Middlesex, UK 3GlaxoSmithKline, Inc. Rockville, MD, USA 4AMR, at University of TN Medical Center, Knoxville, TN; New Orleans Center for Clinical Research (NOCCR), USA Author for Correspondence: Dr Lionel K Tan GlaxoSmithKline Stockley Park West 1–3 Ironbridge Road Uxbridge Middlesex UB11 1BT UK Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)7341 079 683 1 Abstract: 340/350 Body text: 4321/4500 words including Research in Context Table/Figures: 2/4 References: 30 2 Abstract Background Raxibacumab is a monoclonal antibody (Ab) which binds protective antigen (PA) of Bacillus anthracis and is approved for treatment and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) of inhalational anthrax. Anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA), for anthrax prophylaxis, consists primarily of adsorbed PA. This post-approval study evaluated the effect of raxibacumab on immunogenicity of AVA. Methods In this open-label, parallel-group, non-inferiority study in three centres in the USA, healthy volunteers (aged 18–65 years) with no evidence of PA pre-exposure were randomised 1:1 to receive either subcutaneous 0·5 mL AVA on Days 1, 15, and 29 or raxibacumab intravenous infusion (40 mg/kg) immediately before AVA on Day 1, followed by AVA only on Days 15 and 29. -
Reactogenicity, Contraindications, and Precautions: Mrna COVID-19 Vaccines
Health Advisory March 18, 2021 TO: Vermont Health Care Providers and Health Care Facilities FROM: Jennifer S. Read, MD, FIDSA, Medical Epidemiologist Reactogenicity, Contraindications, and Precautions: mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Subsequent to the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine registration system in Vermont, health care providers in the state have had questions regarding language in the screening questions. In response to this, the language in the screening questions has been modified as follows: Question 3A: Have you had a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of the Pfizer or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine or any of its components? Yes: You should not get another dose of the Pfizer or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. [Appointment scheduling is blocked] No: [Appointment scheduling proceeds] Question 3B: Have had an immediate allergic reaction to any other vaccine or injectable therapy? Yes: [Proceed to question 3C] No: [Appointment scheduling proceeds] Question 3C: [Asked only if patient answers “yes” to question 3B] Have you been told by an allergy/immunology specialist that you can safely receive an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine?? Yes: [Appointment scheduling proceeds] No: You should not get a Pfizer or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine until an allergy/immunology specialist determines that you can safely receive the vaccine. Please ask your primary care provider to refer you to an allergy/immunology specialist who can determine if you can safely receive the vaccine. [Appointment scheduling is blocked] Further information about a history of allergic reactions is provided in Tables 1 and 2 below. The question about history of a bleeding disorder or use of a blood thinner has been removed from the registration system. -
ACIP COVID-19 Vaccine Bnt162b2-May 12, 2021
COVID-19 Vaccine BNT162b2 Safety, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy in Subjects 12–15- years-old Presentation to ACIP 12 May 2021 John L. Perez, MD, MBA, MA Breakthroughs that change patients’ lives Confidential 1 Inclusion of adolescents <16 yrs of age • C4591001 was initially an adult study • Once acceptable tolerance in adults was established within the original study the protocol was amended to allow inclusion of subjects 16-17 years of age and subsequently 12-15 years of age at the same dose and schedule as adults, without further dose-finding. • The purpose was to generate data to understand whether people 12-15 years of age could be included in pandemic COVID-19 immunisation programmes • Data is from dose 1 to 1 month post dose 2 (12-15- and 16–25-year-olds); and from dose 1 to data cut-off point (13 March 2021) – 12–15-year-olds • Data from subjects 16-25 years of age were used for the safety comparisons and immunobridging purposes Worldwide Research, Development and Medical Confidential 2 Phase 2/3 Safety Schema – Started 27 July, 2020 Vaccination period Follow-up period 21 days apart Up to 2 years Active surveillance for potential COVID-19 symptoms TRIGGERING telehealth or in-person visit and nasal swab Reactogenicity in subsets for 16 and above; all 12-15 year olds 7 days 7 days Non-serious AE: all participants One month post dose 2 Serious AE: all participants Six months post dose 2 Deaths: all participants Through study • All 12-15 year olds had e-diaries to capture solicited events (N=2260) • A random subset of 16-25 year olds -
Autoimmune Adrenal Insufficiency in Celiac Disease
International Journal of Celiac Disease, 2016, Vol. 4, No. 3, xx Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ijcd/4/3/5 ©Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/ijcd-4-3-5 Autoimmune Adrenal Insufficiency in Celiac Disease Hugh J Freeman* Department of Medicine (Gastroenterology), UBC Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Celiac disease is an immune-mediated intestinal disorder that may be associated with other immune- mediated extra-intestinal disorders, including immune-mediated endocrine diseases, such as autoimmune thyroiditis, most often with hypothyroidism. Other monoglandular autoimmune endocrine disorders may also occur, including autoimmune adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease). In celiac disease, clinical features of adrenal failure may be limited, difficult to differentiate from symptoms that might be attributed to celiac disease, or even life-threatening. In others with celiac disease, a polyglandular autoimmune syndrome has also been reported. Recent screening studies from multiple countries, particularly in Europe, have indicated that patients with autoimmune adrenal failure or Addison’s disease should be carefully screened for occult or silent celiac disease. Up to 10% of Addisonian patients may be serologically positive and histopathological features of untreated celiac disease may be detected, even with clinically occult intestinal disease. Celiac disease patients with a monoglandular autoimmune disorder should also be followed carefully for the later appearance of other autoimmune endocrine disorders as these may not all appear at the time of diagnosis of celiac disease, but sporadically during the life-long clinical course of celiac disease. Keywords: Addison’s Disease, Autoimmune Adrenal Insufficiency, Celiac Disease, Hypothyroidism, Polyglandular Endocrine Failure Cite This Article: Hugh J Freeman, “Autoimmune Adrenal Insufficiency in Celiac Disease.” International Journal of Celiac Disease, vol. -
Whether Section 564 of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Prohibits Entities from Requiring the Use of a Vaccine Subject to an Emergency Use Authorization
(Slip Opinion) Whether Section 564 of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Prohibits Entities from Requiring the Use of a Vaccine Subject to an Emergency Use Authorization Section 564(e)(1)(A)(ii)(III) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act concerns only the provision of information to potential vaccine recipients and does not prohibit public or private entities from imposing vaccination requirements for a vaccine that is subject to an emergency use authorization. July 6, 2021 MEMORANDUM OPINION FOR THE DEPUTY COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT Section 564 of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”), 21 U.S.C. § 360bbb-3,1 authorizes the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to issue an “emergency use authorization” (“EUA”) for a medical product, such as a vaccine, under certain emergency circumstances. This authoriza- tion permits the product to be introduced into interstate commerce and administered to individuals even when FDA has not approved the product for more general distribution pursuant to its standard review process. Section 564 directs FDA—“to the extent practicable” given the emergen- cy circumstances and “as the [agency] finds necessary or appropriate to protect the public health”—to impose “[a]ppropriate” conditions on each EUA. FDCA § 564(e)(1)(A). Some of these conditions are designed to ensure that recipients of the product “are informed” of certain things, including “the option to accept or refuse administration of the product.” Id. § 564(e)(1)(A)(ii)(III). Since December 2020, FDA has granted EUAs for three vaccines to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”). In each of these author- izations, FDA imposed the “option to accept or refuse” condition by requiring the distribution to potential vaccine recipients of a Fact Sheet that states: “It is your choice to receive or not receive [the vaccine]. -
Novel Autoantigens in Autoimmune Hypophysitis
Clinical Endocrinology (2008) 69, 269 –278 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03180.x ORIGINAL ARTICLE NovelBlackwell Publishing Ltd autoantigens in autoimmune hypophysitis Isabella Lupi*, Karl W. Broman†, Shey-Cherng Tzou*, Angelika Gutenberg*‡, Enio Martino§ and Patrizio Caturegli*¶ *Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, †Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA, ‡Department of Neurosurgery, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany, §Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy and ¶Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA although the performance was still inadequate to make immuno- Summary blotting a clinically useful test. Conclusion The study reports two novel proteins that could act Background Pituitary autoantibodies are found in autoimmune as autoantigens in autoimmune hypophysitis. Further studies are hypophysitis and other conditions. They are a marker of pituitary needed to validate their pathogenic role and diagnostic utility. autoimmunity but currently have limited clinical value. The methods used for their detection lack adequate sensitivity and (Received 8 November 2007; returned for revision 5 December 2007; specificity, mainly because the pathogenic pituitary autoantigen(s) finally revised 20 December 2007; accepted 20 December 2007) are not known and therefore antigen-based immunoassays have -
S2 Table. List of Syntax for 96 Diseases
S2 Table. List of syntax for 96 diseases 'autoimmune gastritis'/exp OR 'acantholysis'/exp OR 'acantholysis' OR 'acute disseminated encephalomyelitis'/exp OR 'adem (acute disseminated encephalomyelitis)' OR 'acute disseminated encephalitis' OR 'acute disseminated encephalomyelitis' OR 'encephalitis postvaccinalis' OR 'encephalitis, post-vaccinal' OR 'encephalomyelitis, acute disseminated' OR 'post vaccinal encephalitis' OR 'post vaccination encephalitis' OR 'post-infectious encephalitis' OR 'post-infectious encephalomyelitis' OR 'postinfection encephalitis' OR 'postinfectious encephalitis' OR 'postinfectious encephalomyelitis' OR 'postvaccinal encephalitis' OR 'postvaccinal encephalopathy' OR 'postvaccination encephalitis' OR 'postvaccine encephalitis' OR 'postvaccinial encephalitis' OR 'postvaccinial encephalomyelitis' OR 'smallpox vaccination encephalitis' OR 'vaccinal encephalitis' OR 'vaccination encephalopathy' OR 'vaccination post vaccinial encephalitis' OR 'vaccinia encephalitis' OR 'addison disease'/exp OR 'addison disease' OR 'addison`s disease' OR 'addisons disease' OR 'addison biermer disease' OR 'adult onset still disease'/exp OR 'adult onset still disease' OR 'still`s disease, adult- onset' OR 'allergic glomerulonephritis'/exp OR 'allergic glomerulonephritis' OR 'glomerulonephritis, allergic' OR 'glomerulonephritis, poststreptococcal' OR 'post streptococcal glomerulonephritis' OR 'poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis' OR 'anca associated vasculitis'/exp OR 'anca associated vasculitis' OR 'anca vasculitis' OR 'anca-associated