SPRING 2018 PRICE: $4.95

The end of peacekeeping?

PAGE 22

A veteran remembers Korea PAGE 34

THE ’s homeless veterans PAGE 7

VETERANS Sitting down with Seamus O’Regan ISSUE PAGE 12 Missing in action: Tracking down our war dead PAGE 16

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JEAN-GUY SOULIÈRE

When our association decides to embark on an advocacy initiative or strategy, it does so in a professional and effective way. An excellent example of this is our decision to plan, organize and conduct 12 town hall meetings across Canada to discuss issues of interest to members who are veterans of the and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Like everything we do at Federal response. Many useful observations Retirees, this activity was based on one were made on the four subject areas. of the objectives of our strategic plan. We talked about the need for better Our association is uniquely positioned information and hands-on guidance, to act as an independent, honest broker for better follow-up to help veterans National Association of Federal Retirees working to improve the lives of veterans make a successful transition, and for president Jean-Guy Soulière. and their families. better support for family members (who often are unable to access Our plan for the town halls was to focus Hearing what you had to say is only services and support directly). on four subjects important to veterans: half of the job. The other half is making the transition to civilian life, family We heard that while VAC offers some sure people in government hear you, experiences, good programs, it needs to simplify too — that the responsible authorities (VAC) programs and VAC services. These its processes and do a better job of receive, discuss and take necessary action subject areas were not chosen at random, communicating who can access which on these findings. We’re analysing the but were based on our dealings with our supports and how. We were told that results of the town halls and writing a veteran members. VAC needs to improve case management report that we will share with branches consistency, while VAC staffers need and stakeholders before a workshop We felt that the best way to get feedback to better understand what it means conference in April, where we will discuss was to invite veterans and their families to to serve with unlimited liability. We our findings with key departments and town halls at venues near Canadian Armed learned more about clear differences stakeholder groups and look for solutions Forces bases across the country. Twelve in VAC’s treatment of reservists, how to the problems you identified. town halls took place over 18 days between some veterans experience long delays Oct. 16 and Nov. 2, 2017. It was a superb So thank you, all of you — all the branches in initial pension payments, how the team effort by local branches and the and volunteers who took part in the rules on disability awards are complex national office working together to handle conversation, and the staff in the national and confusing, and how the staff logistics, answer member questions, come office who helped make it happen. We are support offered to CAF and RCMP up with graphics, posters and website all making a difference. veterans during transition is uneven. content, and place local advertising. (For context from VAC’s point of view, And if you’re a veteran who did not have About 400 people attended the I invite you to read Susan Delacourt’s an opportunity to provide input, you’re 12 sessions, with a further 150 sending interview with Veterans Affairs Minister always welcome to contact me or the submissions online — an excellent Seamus O’Regan in this issue.) national office. p

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 3 16

PUBLISHER Andrew McGillivary, Director, Communications and Marketing 7 EDITOR Doug Beazley CFO John Butterfield EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Karen Ruttan CREATIVE CONSULTANT Sally Douglas CONTRIBUTORS Elizabeth Thompson, Susan Delacourt, Holly Lake, Murray Brewster, Gord McIntosh, Patrick Imbeau, Kim Covert TRANSLATION SERVICES 12 Annie Bourret, Sandra Pronovost, Claire Garvey, Lionel Raymond 22 GRAPHIC DESIGN The Blondes – Branding & Design CONTENTS PRINTING St. Joseph Print Group

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE HEALTH CHECK Letters to the Editor or to contact the National 3 28 Association of Federal Retirees: GORD MCINTOSH 5 DEAR SAGE 613.745.2559 (toll-free 1.855.304.4700) 29 FROM THE PENSION DESK 865 Shefford Road, Ottawa, ON K1J 1H9 7 SOLDIERS ON THE STREET Why does retirement have to be so baffling [email protected] No one knows for sure how many homeless for veterans? PATRICK IMBEAU Sage Magazine is produced under license. veterans there are in Canada — and the Publication # 40065047 ISSN 2292-7166 problem may get worse. ELIZABETH THOMPSON 30 ADVOCACY IN ACTION Budgets and the veteran. KIM COVERT Return undeliverable copies to: 12 ‘IMPATIENCE IS A VIRTUE’ Sage Magazine, 17 York Street, Suite 201 Seamus O’Regan in conversation. 32 FEDERAL RETIREES NEWS Ottawa ON K1N 9J6 SUSAN DELACOURT 34 WHEN THE COLD WAR TURNED HOT For information on advertising in Sage, 16 MISSING IN ACTION A Canadian veteran remembers Korea. please contact Yamina Tsalamlal at 613.789.2772 Thousands of Canadian soldiers lie in ELIZABETH THOMPSON To become a preferred partner of the unmarked graves. A Canadian research team National Association of Federal Retirees, contact is working to name them all. HOLLY LAKE BRANCH ANNOUNCEMENTS 37 Andrew McGillivary at 613.745.2559, or toll-free at 855.304.4700 22 IS PEACEKEEPING STILL POSSIBLE? 44 IN MEMORIAM Canadians are still devoted to Pearson’s Cover price $4.95 per issue brainchild. But the world has changed. 45 BRANCH DIRECTORY Member subscription is $5.40 per year, MURRAY BREWSTER included in Association membership Non-member subscription is $14.80 per year 27 GETTING YOUR INSURANCE Non-members contact National Association CLAIM PAID: A GUIDE of Federal Retirees for subscriptions Proper preparation can spare you delays and headaches down the road.

4 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 ASSOCIATION

Very nicely crafted magazine, both of thousands of others — (was) only interesting and useful. represented in retirement issues by the National Association of Federal Retirees, Having spent more than 50 years in the DEAR SAGE a representation we willingly sought and RCAF and aerospace industry, permit Keep those letters and emails coming, paid (for). If the Association may not legally me to add two points to Sharon Kirkey's folks. Our mailing address is: represent us, then who does the Federal informative article. Court suggest may and should? National Association of Federal Retirees, While I believe what appears to be a 865 Shefford Road, Ottawa, ON K1J 1H9 Lynn Mason well-researched assertion that tourism Former Commander of Maritime Command Or you can email us at accounts for roughly 5 per cent of global [email protected] CO2 emissions and that aviation accounts for 52 per cent of that tourism footprint, readers should know that aviation itself Hello. In response to a letter to the is known to contribute approximately editor by Kenneth Johnson (Winter 2017) Letters have been edited for length. 2-3 per cent to global GHG in the form regarding the addictive potential of of CO2, oxides of nitrogen, water marijuana, I would like to provide updated vapour, particulate matter and related medical information: (Fields of Memory, Winter 2017) radiation effects. The nine per cent addiction rate that My Sage magazine has arrived here in That small number notwithstanding, Mr. Johnson refers to comes from a study Florida. How many of you read page 23? the Canadian aerospace industry has conducted in the early 1990s, when the Paragraph 4 names the WW2 soldier made impressive strides in abating THC potency of marijuana was much lower whose remains were found. He was GHG. Canadians should know that the and patterns of marijuana consumption Pte. Kenneth Duncanson, a relative of Bombardier CSeries, with its innovative were quite different than they are today. my mother. He was from Dutton, Ont. Pratt and Whitney geared turbofan engines, The 1990s study included all subjects who He left a wife at home while he went to is designed to be by far the world's most had ever tried marijuana. This includes the serve in the Algonquin . efficient and lowest producer of GHG in majority of individuals who, back in the day, On Sept 14, 2016, my wife and I attended its class. Canadian aerospace is rightfully only tried it a few times and gave it up. the burial of Pte. Duncanson in , pulling its weight in the critically important According to a more recent article in 72 years to the hour (after) he was killed climate change journey. the New England Journal of Medicine, in battle. David Jurkowski, Ottawa today’s addiction rates look quite A plaque is located in the Presbyterian different and vary according to (Thanks to everyone who wrote in about Church in Dutton. consumption patterns. Individuals who Sharon Kirkey’s piece. As for the science, started using marijuana in their teens — Allister Cameron we can only draw your attention to the (which is most of them) have an addiction conclusions offered by NASA and the vast (It’s a remarkable story. Thanks so much rate of 17 per cent. This rate is slightly majority of leading scientific institutions for sharing.) higher than the 15 per cent addiction around the world: climate change is real rate for all alcohol users. Those who use and is being caused by human activity.) marijuana daily have an addiction rate of 25-50 per cent. Withdrawal symptoms (Storm Warnings, Winter 2017) from marijuana are similar to those of (Why we’re taking the federal government Hi: I enjoy and read Sage cover-to-cover. tobacco — anxiety, insomnia and irritability. back to court, Winter 2017) But I do insist that if you are going to I encourage all patients who (choose) to present an item that simply takes for Dear Sir use marijuana for medical purposes granted climate change, you offer space to discuss this risk on an ongoing basis I very much support this decision. During for the opposite view concerning this with their physician. my 38 years of military and naval service, science. Thank you. I was not represented by a union in any Sincerely, Roger West, London, Ont. matter. After retirement, I — like tens Jill Matthews, M.D., FCBOM

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 5 ASSOCIATION

I hope that the Association has taken (Grey Nation, Fall 2017) Your readers will probably want to take a note of the intention of the federal look at this book, for their own sake and for Excellent article by Andre Picard. It’s government to put a 10 per cent the sake of their aging relatives. perhaps time to redefine “dependency excise tax on medical cannabis that ratio.” Most young people are dependent Kind regards, would be in addition to the existing HST. much older than 14 and a large percentage Joe Bergmann, Campbell River, B.C. Their rationale is that if this is not done, of seniors remain in the workforce after medical cannabis will become an alternate age 65. Even more continue to contribute source for recreational users if it has a through their taxes beyond 65. (Travel in the Age of Anxiety, Winter 2017) lower price. Joan Johnson, Ottawa, Ontario Always interesting articles with good advice. This is nonsense. My wife is a user Your travel article by Elizabeth Thompson has of medical cannabis oil. To get it, some great tips, like carrying photocopies of she had to see a doctor and have passport and other documents. the specific type prescribed for her Your article on Alzheimer's (Fall 2017) was medical condition. She is a licensed timely for me personally, because I am just We have done this for years and have also user. Even then, the prescription has a finishing a new book by Dale E. Bredesen, scanned the passports, etc., sent them by limited life. Medical cannabis oil is very MD, entitled The End of Alzheimer's. email to ourselves and created a travel expensive and does not qualify as a folder where we keep (them). Have not The author states in the first chapter drug for medical insurance purposes, had to use it yet — but the documents (page 10): "Let me state this as clearly as I so adding a 10 per cent tax will not be are easily accessible to print out in the can: Alzheimer's disease can be prevented, a trivial matter. event of losing them. and in many cases its associated cognitive Ozzie Silverman, Ottawa decline can be reversed." Jim Peters, Surrey, B.C.

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6 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 FEATURE soldiers on the street

No one knows for sure how many homeless veterans there are in Canada — and the problem may get worse.

ELIZABETH THOMPSON

A homeless person in downtown Toronto, on Wednesday, Jan. 3, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christopher Katsarov

It was one of the coldest days of He knows. Three years ago, he was one of “Brothers in arms know brothers in arms,” says MacCallum. “You know a the year. Richard MacCallum was those who fell through the cracks. military guy when you look at him. MacCallum served in the Navy for 16 years, on a mission. Especially our generation.” retiring in the mid-1980s as a petty officer 2nd class. He moved to Brampton, Ont., MacCallum is a proud man; asking for As he walked the icy streets of downtown then to St. Catharines, to care for his ailing help isn’t easy for him. But the next day, Ottawa, the Navy veteran scanned familiar mother. Then he started a home renovation he reached out. Within minutes, he got a sidewalks and parks, on the lookout for and repair business. response from Debbie Lowther, who founded homeless veterans. The mercury stood at Veterans Emergency Transition Services — -22° Celsius, cold enough to rime his When an economic downturn hit, it cost VETS Canada — with her husband Jim. moustache with a heavy layer of ice. him his business and just about everything he had. MacCallum scraped together what Along the way he popped into one of the Two days later, VETS Canada volunteers in little he had left and moved to Ottawa, homeless shelters and drop-in centres Ottawa had MacCallum out of the shelter where he ended up in the Salvation Army’s where he’s on a first-name basis with the and in a hotel room. They took him grocery Booth Centre while he worked as a temp people behind the counter. They know shopping, arranged for the hearing aid he in construction. the work he does with VETS Canada — needed and provided moral support. identifying former members of the armed “I didn’t want to spend any more time in that It was more than help, MacCallum says. It forces and the RCMP among Ottawa’s shelter than I absolutely had to. It was pure was a rescue. homeless, getting them back on their feet, hell. Dealing with the drug issues, violence out of the shelters and off the streets. and one thing or another.” “They have been there through thick and thin for me. Helped me in numerous ways.” “Nobody in Canada deserves to be on the One day, while serving coffee in the shelter, street, be it a veteran or a civilian,” says a fellow volunteer — also a veteran — gave MacCallum is one of more than 2,000 MacCallum, 65. “Not in our society.” him a card and told him about VETS Canada. homeless veterans VETS Canada has helped

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 7 FEATURE

Photo: Matthew Usherwood One of the first to raise the alarm was Pat Lt.-Col. Pat Stogran speaks to troops at the Stogran, a retired colonel who was appointed Canadian camp in Kandahar, Afghanistan, Friday May 10, 2002, five years before his appointment Canada’s first veterans’ ombudsman in 2007. as veterans ombudsman. “The real magnitude of the (homelessness) problem (has) yet to surface.” “When I joined as the veterans ombudsman, Canada was in denial,” Stogran says. “The United States and Australia had identified the homelessness problem in their veterans community and when I arrived as the veterans ombudsman, the minister told me Richard MacCallum speaks with an unidentified we don’t have that problem in Canada.” homeless man in Ottawa in January 2018. Stogran started visiting homeless shelters and quickly discovered that Canada did have

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan a problem — one that no one had tried to get a handle on.

“I didn’t know the magnitude of the problem but it was a considerable problem.”

At the time, homeless shelters didn’t question clients to determine whether they were veterans, he says; they only started Jim and Debbie Lowther of VETS Canada set up for asking the question about a year ago. a charity auction in Halifax, Nov. 9, 2012. “We knew there were going to be a lot of people coming back Stogran says most of the media attention (from Afghanistan) that weren’t well.” surrounding veterans services is focused CP PHOTO/ Nahlah Ayed on pensions, while Veterans Affairs Canada should be doing more to provide care for members of the armed forces who have “Nobody in Canada deserves to be on the street, trouble fitting into civilian life. be it a veteran or a civilian. Not in our society.” For Lowther, the problem dawned on him in 2010 after he met homeless veterans at a local church supper.

since it began in 2010. Right now it’s helping them are veterans,” says Cheryl Forchuk, “That was like being hit over the head with an estimated 240 former members of the a professor at Western University in London, a shovel,” says Lowther, who served in the armed forces get back on their feet. Ont., who has co-authored some of the few Navy. When he got home, he went online and Canadian studies on the issue. discovered that, unlike the U.S., Canada was Jim Lowther says the number of people doing “practically nothing” about homeless Marc Lescoutre, media relations officer reaching out to his organization is rising. vets and he could find no groups working to with Veterans Affairs Canada, says more “Basically, when you’re a homeless or help them. “So we made the decision to do homeless veterans are being identified as in-crisis veteran in this country, we’re it ourselves. the organization that gets called.” the department focuses more on outreach. “As a result, the number of veterans who “We put a small, grassroots group together How many homeless veterans are there in have self-identified as being homeless (has) and we started going through the shelters Canada? That’s a hard question to answer been rising and they are now getting the and we started finding more. We put a with any accuracy. While it’s likely there have benefits and services they need.” Facebook page together and word spread been veterans left homeless after every that we were helping homeless veterans and Lescoutre says VAC knew of 812 veterans conflict Canada fought, it’s only in recent years we started getting phone calls from as far who self-identified as homeless across the that experts have started taking a closer look away as ...” country as of Dec. 3, 2017. He says a 2014 at the issue, and shelters have started asking study, based on data extrapolated from a Finding veterans who are homeless — or those seeking a bed whether they served. small number of shelters, estimated the who simply need help in adjusting to life “We don’t even know how many homeless number of homeless veterans across without a uniform — isn’t easy. VETS Canada people there are, let alone how many of Canada at roughly 2,950. conducts regular boots-on-the-ground

8 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 FEATURE

patrols in major cities and tours shelters to While U.S. studies of homeless veterans find vets in trouble. But not every homeless point to contributing factors like Post vet will turn to a shelter for help; some Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Forchuk Here are some of the couch-surf, or live in their cars, or even camp says that in Canada alcoholism appears groups and agencies out in the woods year-round. That makes to play a greater role. helping homeless veterans them especially hard to identify. Her research also found that there were across Canada: The reasons veterans become homeless significant differences between the vary but experts say the changes the federal experiences of homeless veterans and those VETS Canada – VETS Canada government made to pensions for veterans of other homeless — particularly when it works with hundreds of volunteers — the controversial move to lump-sum comes to the ex-soldier’s need for structure. across the country to identify payments — made the problem worse. “What we found with the veterans was that homeless veterans and help them get back on their feet. “We have been warning the government for they were trying to create structure. So, for 1-888-228-3871, vetscanada.org years — and we were right — that we were example, in one situation we found about going to see a tsunami,” said Lowther. six vets living in the rough and they actually Royal Canadian Legion – The Royal had a clipboard as to who was going to be Canadian Legion provides a number “Basically we did 12 years of peacekeeping cooking each meal each day. of services to veterans, including which, you know … you can call it help in finding accommodation and peacekeeping but I was there. It was war. “Not typical of what you would see with financial assistance. It also runs its We were literally trying to stop other other homeless populations.” Leave the Streets Behind program in countries who were at war from killing That desire for structure, Forchuk says, most of the provinces and territories, each other. Then we did 12 years of prompts many veterans to avoid typical with the exception of Quebec, Afghanistan — straight war. So we knew homeless shelters. Some refuse to identify , Prince Edward Island and there were going to be a lot of people themselves as veterans, making them “a very Newfoundland/Labrador. coming back that weren’t well. invisible population, difficult to access. 1-877-534-4666 “With the change in the veterans’ pension “They were tending to not access shelters www.legion.ca/support-for- system, it was going to catch up to a lot of very often and when they did access shelters veterans/homeless-veterans people and (it) did. Giving guys a lump sum for very short periods, they were more likely Soldiers Helping Soldiers – of money … someone who is not well, it to be living in the rough.” Ottawa-based Soldiers Helping doesn’t go very far.” Forchuk says that need for structure played Soldiers volunteers seek out veterans In December, the government announced a key role in a pilot project that provided 56 in need and try to link them to plans to overhaul veterans’ pensions in 2019. accommodations for veterans in four Canadian services that can help them. Among the changes is the introduction of a cities — London, Toronto, and Victoria. shs-ncr.org choice between a lump sum payment and a Before the pilot started, most of the veterans Veterans Affairs Canada – VAC has pension for life. involved had lost housing six times over the points of contact in offices across the previous five years. At the end of the pilot, only Stogran says homeless veterans are country to help homeless veterans one participant returned to the street. just one facet of a far bigger problem of and can help veterans access homelessness across Canada. In addition to adopting a ‘housing-first’ model emergency funds. (getting homeless into independent and 1-866-522-2122 “The situation with homelessness is an permanent housing before hooking them up www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/services/ epidemic and veterans … they’re part of with other services and supports) and a harm- health/homeless/activities society and they are especially vulnerable reduction approach to drug addiction, the pilot to it because of the nature of the work that Veterans Ombudsman – The project employed recreational therapists to they did.” Veterans Ombudsman’s office help the veterans learn how to create structure intervenes to help veterans get the Stogran says it can take time for mental by themselves, rather than counting on their services to which they are entitled health problems to manifest themselves. He environment to provide it. The pilot also offered from Veterans Affairs Canada and cut predicts the problem will get worse before it peer support from people who understood through bureaucratic backlogs. gets better. both the military and homelessness. 1-877-330-4343 “You can expect, because we only recently Forchuk’s research also found that certain www.ombudsman-veterans.gc.ca left Afghanistan, that the real magnitude of types of housing work better with certain the problem (has) yet to surface.” types of veterans. For example, group

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 9 FEATURE housing might work for single men but the next decade. Experts are hoping to see a civilian life, using the same tool it employs to doesn’t serve the needs of homeless female more detailed strategy for homeless veterans prepare them for war: basic training. veterans, or homeless veterans with families. from government in the near future. “There should be an exit boot camp that will In Ottawa, the Multifaith Housing Initiative Lescoutre says Veterans Affairs is working take people who are getting ready to get is planning a supported housing project with other government departments to out and go through the whole how-to-be-a- for veterans who are homeless or whose address the problem of homeless veterans, civilian thing. Like, how to write a resume. housing is precarious. Suzanne Le, executive and with community organizations such as Basic things.” director of the organization, says plans for VETS Canada, the Royal Canadian Legion’s Forchuk says the alcoholism that ends up the project — to be located on the site of the Leave the Streets Behind program and the landing too many veterans on the street former Rockcliffe armed forces base — grew Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness. often begins while people are still in the to about 40 bachelor units after organizers “We are taking a whole-of-government military and are turning to booze to cope discovered just how many homeless approach to ensuring that all Canadians, with the stresses of the job. veterans had been identified in Ottawa. including veterans, have better access “Alcoholism takes years to develop, so if there The plan is for supportive housing with help to affordable housing to eliminate was systematic screening for that, perhaps for mental health and addiction problems, homelessness.” we could nip some of that in the bud.” she says. While the issue is now on the federal government’s radar, Lowther says other levels Ideally, those who serve the homeless also “The studies show us that when we put of government should be stepping up as well. should team up with those who work with military personnel together they do better veterans, she says. — they recover faster — than in a standard “Homeless veterans, it’s everyone’s housing approach.” The $8 million project is responsibility — all levels of government. “As the veterans themselves describe it, it’s scheduled to open in 2019. That’s what seems to be a problem. Provincial like two different worlds — but those two and municipal, they don’t seem to be doing different worlds have to come together in In November, the federal government much when it comes to homeless veterans.” order to solve the problem.” unveiled a $40 billion National Housing Strategy that identified homeless veterans as Lowther says the military itself could be In MacCallum’s case, those two worlds came a population to be singled out for help over doing more to prepare its members for together. Now, he’s the one helping others. p

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‘IMPATIENCE IS A VIRTUE’

Seamus O’Regan in conversation.

SUSAN DELACOURT

Seamus O'Regan arrives at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Monday, Aug. 28, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Early last summer, Seamus O’Regan paid a of training people to be soldiers. We’re not doing a great job at visit to his brother, newly promoted to the post training them to become veterans.” of commandant of the Naval Fleet School at Seamus O’Regan, then with only about 18 months under his belt as a member of Parliament for St. John’s South-Mount Pearl, had no CFB Esquimalt in British Columbia. idea how prophetic this conversation would turn out to be. By the end of summer, he would be Canada’s newest minister of Veterans’ Seamus and Lt.-Cmdr. Daniel O’Regan were chatting, as it happens, Affairs — not a portfolio for the faint of heart these days. about how the Canadian Armed Forces handles life transitions. His lieutenant-commander brother was at his side at Rideau Hall “We’ve really got to do a better job of releasing people,” on swearing-in day, Aug. 28, glowing with pride and excitement. Daniel O’Regan told his older brother. “We do a great job It wasn’t just that Danny O’Regan was stoked to see his brother

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receive the title ‘Honourable’; he was everyone at ease, in true restaurateur THE CANADIAN PRESS/Fred Chartrand thrilled also to catch a glimpse of Walter fashion. O’Regan had to gently remind Natynczyk, the man who had served as him to sit down and answer the questions. chief of the defence staff from 2008 to Obviously, it all turned out fine. 2012. To military folks like Danny O’Regan, It’s true — O’Regan has lived much of his Natynczyk is a celebrity. life out in public, flaws and all. He has been When Natynczyk walked up and introduced open about his struggles with depression himself to O’Regan as his new deputy and has long been an advocate for mental minister, it was almost too much for Danny. health. In late 2015, not long after he was “My brother was behind Walt like I was elected, he checked himself in for 40 days being introduced to Justin Bieber and of rehab over an alcohol problem. His he was like a 12-year-old girl,” Seamus brother Danny was instrumental in making O’Regan recalled, laughing. that happen, O’Regan said — forcing him to take a look at how his life was spiraling O’Regan wasn’t completely surprised when into serious addiction. Prime Minister called him “You’ll go crazy if you into his office last summer and asked him to When Trudeau sat him down in the Prime join cabinet, though he said it still felt a bit Minister’s Office to officially ask him to take think you can (solve surreal. The two have been friends for a long the post of Veterans Affairs, he cited the all these problems) time; O’Regan spent last Christmas with the various elements of O’Regan’s background. Trudeaus on that controversial trip to the O’Regan — raised in Goose Bay, N.L. — tomorrow when you’re Aga Khan’s private island — the one that practically grew up on a military base and working in government.” earned the prime minister a rebuke from his tight relationship with his brother is the ethics commissioner in December. But probably the major touchstone for his work. it wasn’t through his old friend that O’Regan Trudeau reasoned those factors would help learned he was headed to cabinet — it was him do the job. lose that sense of, ‘We’ve got to get these through the pre-appointment screening. problems solved.’ But you’ll go crazy if you “He alluded to my knowledge through my think you can do it tomorrow when you’re The process of promoting people to cabinet brother, who he knows and has known working in government.” begins long before the appointment for quite some time,” O’Regan said. becomes official, with would-be appointees Trudeau also talked about how O’Regan’s That impatience definitely was nagging being notified that their backgrounds and background as a TV host could prove useful. at him during the long period of time lives, including their families, will be going it took for the government to finally through an extensive vetting process. “He said, ‘You know how to listen to announce that pensions for life were O’Regan, who had enjoyed a high-profile people, and people need to be listened to,’” being restored to Canada’s veterans career as a journalist and host of CTV’s O’Regan said. — something the Liberals had promised Canada AM, was accustomed to having on the campaign trail way back in 2015. He knew it wasn’t going to be that simple. his private life out in the open. But it was The reformed pension package, unveiled “I’m not going to sound trite and say that’s a bit overwhelming for the man he’s been in late December, 2017, got mixed reviews; all that’s needed — for me to sit down and married to since 2010 — Steve Doussis, it merges six different income support listen to people,” O’Regan said. “That’s not whose business is restaurants, not politics. programs into a single benefit and allows it. You’ve got to meet people halfway. There Doussis was general manager of the chic for the return of monthly tax-free pension are a lot of people out there who feel that Ottawa restaurant Riviera when his spouse payments, but some critics say most they have not genuinely been listened to. got the cabinet job. (He has since moved veterans won’t see any difference in They deserve that respect.” on — a conscience resignation, he called it, their compensation. after the emergence of staff allegations of O’Regan had worked in government before O’Regan admitted it bothered him that sexual harassment by a co-owner.) going to Ottawa; in the early 1990s, he was the announcement preceded the event an assistant to Newfoundland’s justice “I kind of took it all in with a grain of salt by years; revived pensions won’t be up minister, Ed Roberts. So he knows that the and, God love him, Steve tried to put on and running until April, 2019. The problem wheel of politics grinds slowly. a brave face for me, but he was a basket- of restoring lifetime pensions, after years case,” O’Regan said. During the in-person “I joke with my staff that my motto is, of discussion, turned out to be more interviews, Doussis was trying to put ‘Impatience is a virtue.’ You never want to complicated than he had anticipated.

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So did the Department of Veterans’ How does O’Regan intend to avoid the department. “It becomes ingrained after Affairs. Once one of the lower-profile same fate? doing a morning show for 10 years. You departments in the federal government, realize that the best interviews come when “I have to give the benefit of the doubt Veterans Affairs has become politically you just listen to people — when you put the to every one of my predecessors, to be perilous over the past decade, shredding suggested questions that were given to you honest,” O’Regan said. “I don’t doubt that several ministerial careers. by a producer to one side and you actually every one of them entered into this job was accused of insensitivity to vets when listen to the person who's talking.” thinking that they could change it.” he held the job in Stephen Harper’s O’Regan also believes that his experiences cabinet; so was , O’Regan’s Certainly, he said, his background in television after leaving CTV gave him an insight into predecessor in Trudeau’s cabinet. has been helping him, at least in the empathy veterans’ lives, especiallytregarding what

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang his brother was talking to him about last summer: the process of transitioning from a very regimented military life to a civilian one with less structure.

“My background was academia, government and then 15 years with one big company called CTV. I knew where my paycheque came from, I knew my benefits, I knew the forms. I didn't appreciate at the time how I lived a very, very structured life.”

When that job ended in 2011, he said, “I was lost. It really threw me for a loop.” O’Regan said he admires people who are able to leave full-time, salaried employment, whether through downsizing or retirement, Members of Team Canada hold a flag signed by Members of Parliament as they and set themselves up as freelancers. pose for a photo with Minister of Veterans Affairs Seamus O'Regan during a welcoming ceremony at Rideau Hall for athletes competing at the 2017 Toronto “I was useless at it. I was utterly useless Invictus Games, in Ottawa on Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2017. at it, and it's just not for me. It's why I have a tremendous amount of respect for entrepreneurs. It takes a lot of planning and work just to keep everything going, let alone to grow a company. I wasn't very good at it, and it broke me, really.”

These days, O’Regan said, he’s as happy as he’s ever been. His days are structured, but never routine. No one day is quite like the other, and that reminds him a little of his days at Canada AM, too. “You’d walk in to work and you didn’t know whether you were doing the Middle East or muffins,” he said. “You take your assignment and do your best with it.” THE CANADIAN PRESS/Fred Chartrand One of the high points of his early months in the job was the Invictus Games in Toronto in September, where he found Emotional war veteran Ron Clarke wipes away himself rubbing shoulders with the likes tears as he addresses fellow veterans during a of Prince Harry, former U.S. president war veterans rally on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Barack Obama and former vice-president Wednesday June 4, 2014. Joe Biden.

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Meeting these people was “thrilling,” is supposed to be four months — which he said, but the athletes — all of them would be long enough to wait, he said, wounded veterans — were the real stars “You’ve got to meet people if it weren’t for the fact that “we're not to him. “No joke, honest to God, it was halfway. There are a lot meeting that by any stretch. And that will … getting to know some of these men be an issue of resources and an issue of and women and just following them along. of people out there who finding efficiencies. I knew how much it meant to them to put feel that they have not “I mean efficiencies in this sense, the best on the uniform again to serve again … way — how can we use apps, how we can that sense of camaraderie.” genuinely been listened to. use technology, how can we use those Asked what he expects to be working They deserve that respect.” sorts of things? That's going to figure big on in 2018, O’Regan had a ready answer: on my radar.” wait times. Too many veterans are waiting So has this job brought him closer to his too long for services, he said. According My VAC, saw “a huge uptick” in use in 2017, little brother? The one who warned him to reports late in 2017, the backlogs have O’Regan said. last summer that Canada needed to do actually gotten worse for disability benefits. a better job with vets? But in 2018, O’Regan wants to direct his There is a way to see that backlog as a trademark impatience at the effort to “Impossible,” O’Regan replied — meaning good thing, O’Regan said — as evidence reduce waiting times. It bothers him that he and his brother are already as close the government is saying ‘yes’ to more there’s a huge gap between the point when as siblings can be. But it’s given them lots claims and giving more veterans the benefit veterans ask for help and when they get it. more to talk about. of the doubt. He’s pleased too that vets are making use of new ways to connect “For many veterans, asking for a disability “Now we both find ourselves with this with the government — an app accessing benefit is a big moment,” O’Regan said. amazing opportunity, I think, to use our Veterans’ Affairs online account service, The standard turnaround for applications insight and our relationship. That’s a gift.” p

Those who can, do. Those who can do more, volunteer. ~ Unknown Join our OPPORTUNITIES • Branch committees (as a member or Chair) VOLUNTEER • Branch Board Director positions • National Board Director positions • Advocacy • Promotional events and TEAM! member recruitment For more information, contact your local branch or • Administrative support and financial management our National Volunteer Engagement Officer, • Event planning Gail Curran at 613-745-2559, ext. 235 or email • Special and/or episodic projects [email protected] (Branch or National Office)

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MISSING IN ACTION

Thousands of Canadian soldiers lie in unmarked graves. A Canadian research team is working to name them all.

HOLLY LAKE

Canadian soldiers with captured German tanks and prisoners during the First World War, Hourges, , August 1918. Photo: THE CANADIAN PRESS/National Archives of Canada 16 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 FEATURE

Lorraine Leniuk never met the no known graves. Until the policy was It’s not always that easy. During the First handsome man in uniform whose quietly changed in 1970, Canadian military World War, reinforcements were being tradition held that soldiers who died sent into the fighting in a steady stream. photo hung on her grandmother’s in wars abroad would be buried in the Many went into battle wearing the badges wall when she was growing up. countries where they fell. of their previous units — because they hadn’t had time to switch insignia, or She can’t recall anyone ever “There was a lot of effort for several years because there were not enough badges beyond the wars to recover remains,” says saying his name. to go around. Maj. Ivan Dellaire, heritage officer with National Defence’s Directorate of History “Maybe they did but, as a child, I didn’t and Heritage. take it in. Or perhaps they were trying to protect us from hurtful things. I don’t “Eventually the decision was made by “Fabric won’t tell us very know,” she says. the Commonwealth countries to let the much, but those brass “I didn’t know anything about him. As a soldiers rest in peace. That’s where we kid, I didn’t even recognize him as my find ourselves today.” identifiers will. They’re grandmother’s brother. When she died, With no one actively seeking them out, useful in telling us which the photo went to my mother, then it the unmarked resting places of Canadian came to me when mom passed. I put it war dead in Europe are only unearthed battalion the soldier was in a frame and put a poppy on it.” through happenstance — farmers working with. They really help Then, in August 2016, a letter arrived their fields, construction crews digging narrow the field.” from the Department of National foundations. When such fragmentary Defence asking Leniuk if she’d provide a remains are found, and when there’s genetic sample that might help identify some indication they’re Canadian, the Photo: Department of National Defence a Canadian soldier killed during the First Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War. In December DND called back, (CWGC) contacts DND’s Casualty informing her that the remains belonged Identification Program. to the mystery man in that photo on her This small, multidisciplinary team was grandmother’s wall — her great uncle, created in 2007 and since then has Pte. Reginald Joseph Winfield Johnston identified the remains of 29 Canadian of Fairfield, Man. soldiers — four in October 2017 alone. He was just 22 when he died in 1917 The team also has helped to identify outside Lens, France, during the 10-day 19 people of other nationalities, mostly , while serving with the British soldiers who died in training. 16th Canadian Infantry Battalion (the In Ottawa, the directorate’s military Canadian Scottish). His remains were historian Carl Kletke starts the Pte. Johnston’s identification disc. found in 2011 at a construction site in

identification process with a historical Photo: Department of National Defence northern France. He was almost a century analysis — combing through documents gone before anyone knew for certain to determine which units were operating where he’d died, or how. in the area where the remains were found. “I was overwhelmed,” Leniuk recalls. His work is made easier if the remains “From looking at the picture on my are found buried with an ‘identifier’ like grandmother’s wall when I was four or a button or an insignia indicating rank five years old, to this … It was a pretty — items that tended to be made of humbling experience.” brass in the First World War.

There are about 27,000 stories like “Fabric won’t tell us very much, but those Pte. Johnston’s waiting to be told. That’s brass identifiers will,” he says. “They’re how many of the Canadian soldiers who useful in telling us which battalion the served in the First and Second World soldier was with. They really help narrow A brass button from Pte. Johnston’s Wars are still missing to this day, with the field.” uniform, found with his remains.

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“They may have been fighting for months “Sometimes one unit identifier is found She approaches the job the way a with their previous unit’s identifiers,” with several sets of remains. Because police forensics expert might tackle Kletke says. In both world wars, support several units went over the same ground, a very old murder scene — laying out units — engineers, medical staff — served we can’t assume all of them came every fragment of bone anatomically, alongside infantry units, obscuring the from the same unit.” taking an inventory of the remains record even further. and any artifacts found with it, studying While Kletke works to determine which their condition. She estimates the “Everyone defaults to the infantry soldiers units were in the area and consults the deceased’s height by measuring long — and it’s often them (we find),” says CWGC’s website for the names of soldiers bones and using statistical tables. Kletke. “But all these other guys were still missing from those units, forensic She looks for structural markers to there too and the remains could be anthropologist Sarah Lockyer travels to determine the age of death. them as well. Europe to analyze the remains up close. “When you’re young, your bones tend to be in three pieces, especially the long bones,” Lockyer says. “As you grow older With no one actively seeking them out, the … those fuse together to make one bone. unmarked resting places of Canadian war dead in Those fusion points happen at pretty predictable times during adolescence Europe are only unearthed through happenstance and early adulthood.” — farmers working their fields, construction crews Sometimes she ends up with a broad age range estimate — 19 to 34, for digging foundations. example, which captures everyone who enlisted and isn’t terribly helpful. AP Photo/FILE Submitted Photo Wounded Canadian and German soldiers help one another through the mud during the , in Passchendaele, Belgium, during the First World War in 1917.

Pte. Reginald Joseph Winfield Johnston.

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To narrow it down, she studies the thinking that it’s a telemarketing call,” Photo: Matthew Usherwood skeleton for clues — particularly the he says, laughing. sternal end of the collarbone, below “And as quick as I can, I slide in the throat. that it’s the Department of National “That is the last epiphysis (end of a Defence. That usually scares them long bone) in the body to fuse,” Lockyer half to death — then they’re willing says. “If it’s fully fused, it tends to suggest to participate and listen. Once you get the individual is over 30. If they’re under their attention and say what it’s about, 30, based on the stage they’re at in the it’s fantastic.” fusing process, I can even maybe narrow Not always, though. Some people, it down more.” when contacted, refuse to give a Once Lockyer sets ranges for the dead DNA sample. Some aren’t even soldier’s age and height, researchers aware a family member went missing back in Ottawa compare them to the list in combat. In other instances, people Historian Carl Kletke. of possible candidates they’ve compiled know exactly what the call is about from documents. and are eager to share their stories. Photo: Matthew Usherwood Some even join in the search to track “From there, we look at all the candidates down DNA donors. and I start doing genealogy,” says research assistant Macalem Henley. Getting DNA results can take two to four months, further stretching out Henley’s work often starts with what is already a slow and careful attestation papers, documents First World process. Lockyer’s workload also rises War Canadian soldiers signed in order and falls: she had 28 sets of remains to enlist. An attestation paper lists a to study in early December, but the list soldier’s birthplace, birth date, next of has gotten longer since. kin, height and where he signed up. Researchers also draw on census records, “It’s essentially just one big puzzle,” which can reveal the names of siblings she says. “It’s a matter of getting the and family members. right pieces of information and putting it all together and seeing the complete “Basically I use census data until picture you get from that.” I’m close enough to current time that obituaries become readily available,” Once that picture is complete, it’s Henley says. “(Obituaries are) the brought before the Committee most useful asset because they list Identification Review Board. If the Forensic anthropologist Sarah Lockyer. where someone died, when and who board decides that everything matches is surviving them. That gives me up, the soldier’s name is assigned children, grandchildren, brothers, to the remains and the process of sisters and sometimes parents too, reburial begins. “It’s essentially just one and often locations.” Maj. Stephen Miller, in charge of big puzzle. It’s a matter of When the time comes to contact DND’s dress and ceremonial for possible relatives to request a DNA the reburial program, says the goal getting the right pieces of sample, things can get awkward. is to re-bury the soldier alongside his information and putting Henley says he’s been hung up on comrades. “We try to get (him) as more than once. close to those who fell with him.” it all together and seeing “I’ve actually had to come up with a In his role, he works with the the complete picture you formatted way to start my calls that CWGC (which suggests the cemetery does not include introducing myself and plot), Veterans Affairs and the get from that.” until a good while in, to avoid them local government in the region where

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the remains were found. He says the “If that ultimate sacrifice is paid and Afghanistan. He says few things make ceremony involves the appropriate we can’t find you, we will continue to a soldier prouder than participating in military honours, while upholding the look for you and will identify you when events like this. CWGC’s mantra of “equality in death.” we find you. If it takes 100 years, you are still serving and you are a member “I can’t describe the feeling of “Regardless of the rank, we try to until we find you.” satisfaction when it all goes right and apply the same ceremony,” Miller says. the family is happy. Giving closure to “It mimics to the (greatest) extent At most of these reburial ceremonies, them is important to me.” possible what we would do for a veteran none of the mourners — not even the who has requested military presence family members — knew the deceased For Lockyer, the work is largely clinical at their burial in the National Military personally; the only connection with the — until the burial. She’s been to five Cemetery in Ottawa.” living is through written and oral history. of them now, and says she welcomes That doesn’t seem to diminish the power the chance to connect with the family, So the ceremony typically includes of the moment, however. to learn something about the legacy a bearer party from the soldier’s of a person she got to know only regiment, a chaplain and appropriate “You would be amazed to see the through his bones. music — the Last Post and, for those emotional reaction, to see the who served in a unit that followed next of kin who have maybe a small “We do everything we possibly can to Highland traditions, bagpipes. inkling of who this person we’re going return their identity to these soldiers,” to bury is,” Miller says. For the young reservists who travel she says. “It’s the least we can do. overseas to bury one of their own, “And for soldiers, to bury someone “When you see the service in photos Miller says, there’s also an important who was probably younger than them, or on video, it still doesn’t convey the educational component at work. if not the same age, who had the same emotion, the gravitas, the importance values and regimental ethos that they “What we establish with them is that or the sense of pride myself and my are being taught today, it’s also emotional we, the Canadian Armed Forces, from colleagues have. We’re able to be for them.” the time we accept you and train you, there because we helped identify this you are ours. We will look after you Miller served 37 years in the infantry soldier. It’s very moving and hard to until you retire or until we bury you. and lost friends and comrades in put into words.” Source: Lorraine Leniuk “Regardless of the rank, we try to apply the same ceremony. It mimics to the (greatest) extent possible what we would do for a veteran who has requested military presence at their burial

Soldiers of the Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess in the National Military Mary’s) from Victoria, B.C., carry Pte. Johnston’s coffin to his final resting place at Loos British Cemetery in Cemetery in Ottawa.” Loos-en-Gohelle, France, on Aug. 24, 2017.

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have been if all those young men hadn’t died over the four years that “If that ultimate sacrifice is paid and we can’t find you, tore Europe apart. we will continue to look for you and will identify “You sort of wonder about all these young men, if they had married, had children … you when we find you. If it takes 100 years, you are His children would have been my relatives. still serving and you are a member until we find you.” It gives you a lot to think about.” Pte. Johnston was buried on Aug. 24, 2017 — almost 100 years to the day after he died — alongside Sgt. Harold Shaughnessy, Lockyer says she believes the work Leniuk, inspired now, has been doing who also had recently been identified. she and her colleagues do has a larger research of her own. She’s been gathering effect — on Canadian military history all the information she can find about “It was very humbling. I was very happy and the smaller stories of individual her great-uncle; through cousins, she’s to see him with his battalion,” Leniuk says. families. Being able to close a chapter obtained copies of a letter he sent his “The military did such a wonderful job … is a rewarding experience. sister from the front, the letter that arrived such dignity and honour. to announce his death and the papers he “It’s very special for sure,” she says. “My grandmother would say the lord signed to enlist. “He’s back with his comrades, his works in mysterious ways. Keep the buddies and he’s properly buried. She often thinks about how different faith and good things happen. This was I don’t care if you say you never cry her family might have been had he lived a good thing. We’re grateful we now — you will cry at one of these.” — and how different the world might know where he is.” p

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federalretirees.ca SAGE I 21 FEATURE

Canadians are still devoted to Pearson’s brainchild. But the world has changed.

MURRAY BREWSTER

In this Jul. 2, 2015, photo provided by the United Nations, the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) holds a memorial ceremony for peacekeepers killed during an ambush on the Goundam-Timbuktu axis in the Timbuktu region. Marco Dormino/United Nations via AP

At the height of Canada’s war in Afghanistan, the Department of That sentiment, present then and now, National Defence commissioned a remarkably telling piece of public has both helped and hurt the current Liberal government. One focus group opinion research that few took notice of at the time. comment recorded by the 2009 Ipsos- Reid survey neatly captured the prevailing attitude — a mixture of aching idealism The war was generating too many But that survey offered a visceral image and a dash of delusion: casualties and too much bad news in of how the imagination of ordinary the spring of 2009 for many people to pay Canadians had been thoroughly and “When I thought of Canadian Forces, heed to the annual exercise of measuring completely captured by the romance I drew an army guy helping someone popular sentiment towards the military. of peacekeeping. else — helping as opposed to

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response was depressing. “The image of the Canadian peacekeeper is one that has taken hold in the Canadian national psyche “When I thought of in the decades since the Korean War,” the Canadian forces, I survey analysis read. drew an army guy “Recent attempts at repositioning this traditional role toward one that emphasizes helping someone else a more activist approach which includes — helping as opposed to the use of force have met with relatively little interest and still less acceptance.” destroying, peace rather The message was crystal clear: Canadians than bearing arms — “are resistant to change the Canadian Forces, a brand with historic roots that unlike the States.” they clearly admire and respect.”

“Nothing,” said the French journalist, Nobel Peace Prize-winning turn during screenwriter and politician Françoise the 1956 Suez Crisis. “Right now, there Giroud, “is more difficult than competing is a need to revitalize, focus and support with a myth.” peacekeeping operations around the world.”

It was not a sentiment entirely lost on Less than a year later, a new Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as he strolled government delivered a pledge of on to the stage at the peacekeeping 600 troops and 150 police officers for ministerial summit in Vancouver last fall UN-mandated peace operations. The details to deliver on commitments Canada had of where they would go and when were to made to the United Nations more than be worked out by the end of 2016. a year earlier. The first words out of his mouth seemed like a gentle rebuke of that Initially, there was a lot of buzz around hazy sensibility that seems to stick to the the file. The defence minister made several national character like glue. trips to consult with African countries. A vision of hundreds of boots on the ground “For most Canadians, peacekeeping has doing good deeds, reclaiming the glory become rooted in a kind of nostalgia,” of General Jacques Dextraze — who led he told the over 500 delegates from UN peacekeepers in the 1963 rescue of 70 countries. “Canada was a great hostages from Katangan rebels — hung peacekeeping nation once, so we should in the air. try to do that again today.” And then … silence. Winter passed to Trudeau’s problem is that he himself spring, spring to summer, summer to stoked that “nostalgia” during the 2015 fall. There were many reasons why the campaign, mining it for electoral gold. Liberals took a painfully long time to make As the campaigning party leaders were the decision about their commitment. destroying, peace rather than bearing arms taking part in a televised foreign policy The election of Donald Trump as U.S. — unlike the States.” election debate, the UN secretary general president — the foreign policy intellectual had just asked nations to recommit to horsepower that needed to be harnessed Participants were asked what image came peacekeeping. Trudeau’s response simply to deal with that — was one factor. to mind with the word “soldier.” One sounded like a clarion call. responded: “I do not picture a Canadian The enduring reluctance of the military to soldier carrying guns.” “The fact Canada has nothing to contribute again be saddled with the peacekeeping to that conversation today is disappointing label — and the bane of a dithering, For those in the military who saw the five- because this is something a Canadian indifferent UN bureaucracy — was another. It year combat mission in Afghanistan as a started,” Trudeau said during that debate, was not, however, something that anyone at rebirth of Canada’s warrior tradition, the referring to Prime Minister Lester Pearson’s National Defence would talk about publicly.

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Most of all, the reluctance seemed crimes. He and his staff went about the rooted in the sobering realization that grim business of identifying atrocity sites Prime Minister Justin Trudeau leaves the stage after addressing delegates during the 2017 United Nations there were few Chapter VI UN missions with a Special Forces team guarding them. Peacekeeping Defence Ministerial conference in left to undertake — the kind most It seemed, compared to today, somewhat Vancouver, B.C., on Wednesday Nov. 15, 2017. Canadians associate with their beloved routine — maybe even benign. peacekeeping tradition. In a recent interview, Strongman said “Times have changed,” Trudeau said on he feels for the police officers who today the stage in Vancouver. “All too often there deploy for local force-training missions is no peace to keep. The conflicts we face in countries gripped by shadowy wars today are intractable, more dangerous and fed by terrorism. more complex.” “You don’t know who is your friend and Trudeau was acknowledging reality. In who is your foe,” said Strongman, who today’s fractured world, UN peacekeepers left the RCMP shortly after the assignment themselves have become even bigger but continued to work with the UN. targets than they were when a handful “When we were in Kosovo, we tried to of Canadians were taken hostage and be impartial. We were investigating used as human shields in Bosnia in the atrocities on both sides, whether it mid-1990s. Since the last major Canadian was the Serbs or the Bosnian Muslims peacekeeping deployments of the or the Croatian Orthodox. There were THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck mid-to-late 1990s, international terrorist no jihadists to worry about.” organizations and transnational crime syndicates have been added to the toxic The country most often mentioned in mix of failed and failing states. the speculation leading up to the unveiling of Canada’s peacekeeping plan Trudeau, in his speech, referred to them was the troubled west African state of as “a challenging array of actors.” While Mali. As the Arab world convulsed in political divisions, factional warfare and the aftermath of revolutions in Egypt, ethnic hatreds made up the typical Libya and Syria early in 2013, a little of the nomadic Tuareg community mission parameters of old-style known wing of al Qaida — al Qaida in — overrun much of Mali’s north. But peacekeeping operations, these new the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) — joined that mission did not deploy until the “actors” represented an even larger, four other jihadist groups and seized French had cleared most of the region more complex threat — because they control of northern Mali. of the insurgency. thrive on chaos and instability. It was a swift, startling campaign of It wasn’t like that even as late as 2000, Other international organizations — grabbing and occupying territory when retired RCMP acting-superintendent primarily the European Union — have set — things that hadn't been part of (now Federal Retirees board member) up peace and security missions in Mali, but the terrorist playbook up to that point Brian Strongman led a team of forensic the UN remains the largest player, with an — foreshadowing the rise of ISIS in researchers into Kosovo to document war authorized strength of 15,209. The top UN Iraq and Syria. The French, in a major troop-contributing countries, as of October counter-terrorism stroke, expelled 2017, were Burkina Faso, Bangladesh and AQIM, but the country — with its sharp Chad. Their relative inexperience has made “The image of the tribal, ethnic and political divisions them favourite targets for jihadists, turning — has hobbled along ever since. MINUSMA into the deadliest peacekeeping Canadian peacekeeper is mission on the books. There have been The jihadist groups had taken advantage 146 peacekeeping casualties there to date. one that has taken hold of political chaos in the wake of a coup in the Canadian national the previous year. A UN mission Many of the savage techniques used (MINUSMA) had been planned to help against peacekeepers in Mali were honed psyche in the decades stabilize Mali following the 2012 Tuareg and refined in the scorched wastelands rebellion, which saw the National of Afghanistan and Iraq. Hit-and-run since the Korean War." Movement for the Liberation of Azawad guerrilla tactics, remote detonation of — an armed insurgency led by members improvised explosives, suicide-bombing

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AP Photo/Jerome Delay

A UN peacekeeper walks through a school used as a polling station in Mali's parliamentary elections in Gao, Northern Mali, Sunday, Nov. 24, 2013.

THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP/Daniel Morel

Yin Gang/Xinhua via AP

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency and taken June 9, 2016, Shen Mingming, centre, walks with an honor guard escorting the coffin containing the body of his younger brother, Chinese UN peacekeeping soldier Canadian peacekeepers prepare for a parade at Maple Shen Liangliang, at Longjia Airport in Changchun in northeastern China's Jilin Province. Shen was killed in an Leaf Camp in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on Nov. 28, 1997. attack by extremists on a United Nations mission camp in Mali that also injured several of his colleagues.

vehicles — all have been employed over Mali looks nothing like the peacekeeping and Islamic extremists. There was a the years. And when peacekeepers of the Canadian public’s imagination. request for helicopter support, both themselves are not being targeted, civilians In fact, it looks more like the dozen-year transport and armed attack choppers. have paid a heavy price. Mali’s roughly nightmare of Afghanistan Canadians Separately, the UN offered command 14 million people live in a twilight place were rebelling against when National of the Mali mission to a Canadian. that Human Rights Watch described last Defence was being told its soldiers In the run-up to its announcement in year as “no war, no peace.” shouldn’t carry guns. November, the Liberal government turned While there has been a nominal political It was into the Mali cauldron that Canada down each entreaty, saying it was "not settlement with the Tuareg, jihadist groups was being asked to step by the United yet in a position to make a decision on have extended their campaign of terror Nations, which enthusiastically embraced specifics.” At the UN, meanwhile, there was from the north to central parts of the Trudeau’s triumphant post-election simmering, sometimes open frustration. land-locked country, and even occasionally declaration: “Canada is back.” to the south. In Ottawa, voices in Canadian military What’s known at National Defence as the and political circles were privately “The attacks, and the failure to disarm “evergreen list” of requests for military voicing skepticism — a vague fear that thousands of combatants from Mali’s assistance, obtained by CBC News under with the Mali mission in particular, Canada 2012-2013 armed conflict, deepened a access to information legislation last was being asked to “babysit civil wars.” security vacuum, creating a precarious summer, shows the United Nations has You could hear echoes of that thinking in human rights climate for civilians in been asking Canada to do a lot in Mali the prime minister’s speech in Vancouver central and northern Mali,” Human Rights since 2016. The UN wanted Canadians in November. Watch wrote in its 2017 annual report. to "replace (the) Dutch contingent" of “Civilians suffered increasing incidents troops — about 290 seasoned soldiers “We need to try new things,” Trudeau said. of criminality, as well as the fallout from who conducted reconnaissance and “We can’t turn to the same solutions we’ve clashes between armed groups.” intelligence-gathering on local insurgents always tried and expect new results.”

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 25 FEATURE

child soldiers, which soaked up much of the government’s communications strategy, Gone was the era of entire battalions deployed abroad were particularly laudable. to keep the peace. In their place are smaller, specialized The problem, at the close of 2017, was contingents. Canada would add its brains and logistical that the Trudeau government had not committed to any one specific mission backbone to the brawn of other countries with less- — and likely wouldn’t do so for months, developed and lighter-equipped militaries. perhaps years. “We believe in peacekeeping,” Trudeau insisted. “We have seen its power to His government’s peacekeeping proposal, In fact, what the Liberals delivered looks transform, and we know there is no when it came, included the usual amount nothing like the peacekeeping that lives greater gift that we can leave our of political window-dressing. The things it in the mind’s eye of the Canadian public. children and grandchildren than true delivered — cargo planes, helicopters, a And that tainted the media coverage and and lasting peace.” rapid reaction force of combat troops and public debate following the Vancouver That may be so — but it seems Canada trainers — were collectively described as conference. has embarked on a kind of peacekeeping “smart pledges.” Gone was the era of entire that pleases no one. p battalions deployed abroad to keep the To a certain degree, it did so unfairly. When peace. In their place are smaller, specialized you look at the “evergreen list,” Canada contingents. Canada would add its brains is giving the UN almost everything that Murray Brewster is senior defence writer for and logistical backbone to the brawn of it asked for (albeit belatedly) in terms of CBC News, based in Ottawa. He has covered other countries with less-developed and hardware and support. The commitments the Canadian military and foreign policy from lighter-equipped militaries. made to tackle the problem of women and Parliament Hill for over a decade.

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federalretirees.ca SAGE I 27 HEALTH HEALTH CHECK Welcome to Veterans Affairs, Mr. O’Regan.

GORD MCINTOSH Before 2006, disabled veterans could receive a tax-free monthly pension of up to $2,733 for the rest of their lives. The maximum an When Seamus O’Regan was sworn into cabinet last August, the injured veteran could receive from both pain and suffering awards rookie minister was handed what was once considered a rookie’s under the new plan would be $2,650 per month. portfolio: Veterans Affairs. What could go wrong? The changes have been greeted with criticism and confusion — After five months, the new minister’s baptism of fire ended with “a nightmare of anxiety,” in the words of Sean Bruyea, a former the overdue fulfilment of a 2015 election promise, when the Canadian Air Force officer turned veterans advocate. Trudeau government made good on a plan to reintroduce lifelong “We will not make everyone happy with this,” O’Regan admitted. pensions as an option for veterans who retired from the Canadian “This, in many ways, is just the beginning.” Forces after 2006 because of illness or injury. The pension file isn’t the only problematic one on the minister’s But most veterans won’t receive much additional money under desk. According to VAC, the number of homeless veterans has the new plan. In 2006, the Conservative government replaced grown every year since 2015. On Jan. 1, 2015, the department monthly pensions-for-life for disabled veterans with a lump- reported 475 homeless vets. In a year, that number had grown sum payment through the controversial New Veterans Charter. to 578. As of Jan. 1, 2017, there were 687 homeless veterans in Veterans groups had been demanding a return to life-long Canada, then 770 in September 2017. pensions ever since. Veterans Affairs also has been missing its targets. The department Now, the Liberals are introducing the non-taxable “Pain and missed 14 of 26 targets for the 2016-17 year, filing 54 per cent Suffering Compensation” award; eligible veterans can receive under “attention required.” That led to delays in delivery of services a maximum of $1,150 per month for life instead of a lump-sum like career training, long-term care and disability support. payment. The changes go into effect in April 2019. The department logged some of its worst results in processing disability decisions and applications. Most injured veterans are waiting more than four months to learn if they qualify for financial support.

Meantime, a Veterans Affairs study confirmed what many feared: Canadian veterans are more prone to suicide. The suicide risk for male veterans of all ages is 36 per cent higher than for men who have never served in the Canadian military.

The study found that suicide risk is significantly higher among younger male veterans, with those under 25 being 242 per cent more likely to kill themselves than non-veterans of the same age.

The risk among female veterans is alarmingly high — 81 per cent greater than for women who haven’t served.

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaugha “All I can do,” O’Regan said as he was announcing the new pension policy in December 2017, “is look them in the eye and say we are doing our level best.”

That’s a comment that could apply to anything in O’Regan’s ministry right now — a tough assignment for any minister, let alone a rookie. p Veterans Affairs Minister Seamus O'Regan arrives for the morning session as the Liberal cabinet meets in St. John's, N.L. on Wednesday, Sept. 13, 2017. Gord McIntosh is an Ottawa freelance writer.

28 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 ASSOCIATION FROM THE PENSION DESK Why does retirement have to be so baffling for veterans?

non-governmental organizations’ services). overwhelming. In our consultations with Depending on the type of release, a veteran veterans, we heard repeatedly that case might have been offered one or more of a wide management and support is lacking or range of benefits: a Job Placement Program, inconsistent. Service Related Rehab, Long-term Disability, When governments come under political Transitional Assistance Program or Permanent pressure to address real or perceived Impairment Allowance, among others. problems, they often don’t examine the To qualify for one program often required current support structure before creating a veteran to be eligible for another — and new benefits. That creates a lot of overlap the processes weren’t always clear. There and makes the system more confusing. was also a series of non-service attributable Sometimes funds are earmarked for these benefits of which veterans needed to be programs in an arbitrary fashion — because aware: the supplementary death benefit their purpose is political, not practical. PATRICK IMBEAU or detention benefit, for example. According to the Veteran’s Ombudsman’s Retiring is often a more confusing The system was daunting then; it’s only recent review of the continuum of care, gotten more so since. VAC’s laws and regulations include too many process for veterans than it is for eligibility categories for programs “depending A diagram created by the Veterans on service history details, date of application, federal public servants. Ombudsman’s office that illustrates the degree of service-related injury or illness, relationships between the programs offered Many qualify for an unreduced, defined income level, and so on.” There are 28 by the Canadian Armed Forces and Veterans benefit pension plan as part of the Canadian different eligibility groups for Long-Term Care Affairs Canada since the 2016-2017 budget Forces Superannuation Act, based on their alone. These unnecessary barriers make it looks like someone dropped a plate of pensionable earnings and years of pensionable harder for veterans to get the help they need. spaghetti. The links are numerous and service. This includes a lifetime pension overlapping; it’s enough to give even a Government must start focusing on amount, a bridge benefit pension amount casual observer a headache. accessibility and better coordination. At (paid until the age of 65), annual indexing and the end of the day, results are what matters. survivor benefits. A veteran’s release date from The programs often also seem to have titles Program managers need to ask themselves if the Forces influences when the pension starts. that overlap. “Career Impact Supplement”, they’re fairly compensating veterans for pain “Earnings Loss Benefit”, “Diminished However, retirement after release is not always and suffering, and if they’re replacing their Earning Capacity” and “Career Impact simple. The veterans benefits landscape in income as if they’d had a full military career. Allowance” — four different programs that, Canada has become incredibly complex. to the uninitiated, sound like they do the Right now, the answers to those questions A decade ago, veterans’ benefit and support same things. Many of these programs also are alarmingly unclear. p structures were already complex. After have tight deadlines attached to them: the release, a veteran would be run through application for the rehabilitation program a stream of benefits from Veterans Affairs must be made within 120 days of release. Patrick Imbeau is advocacy and policy Canada, the Canadian Armed Forces and the Navigating the system with or without officer-pensions for the National Association insurer SISIP Financial (not to mention many a support worker or caseworker can be of Federal Retirees.

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 29 ADVOCACY IN ACTION

ADVOCACY IN ACTION BUDGETS AND THE VETERAN

money to those with service-related injuries or illnesses — by raising income replacement to 90 per cent of pre-release salary, expanding access to the Permanent Impairment Allowance and increasing the Disability Award. The government committed $6.3 billion to improving services, including the re-opening of nine service offices across the country closed by the previous government. It plans to expand outreach to veterans in the north and to hire more case managers, with a goal of reducing the client-to-case-manager ratio to below 25:1.

A chapter in the 2017 budget promised several measures to boost support for veterans and their families: money to help veterans transition to civvy street, a new veterans’ education and training benefit, a benefit that will see money paid directly to caregivers, and enhancements to career transition services. Sailors attend a Change of Command Ceremony And all of this predated the commitment to restore lifetime for Maritime Forces Atlantic and Joint Task Force pensions for injured veterans as an option in 2019. Atlantic in Halifax on Friday, Sept. 1, 2017. The government also has vowed to simplify the programs offered THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan to veterans, which might be the biggest and best promise of all — and perhaps the hardest to keep. KIM COVERT According to the 2016-17 report of the Office of the Veterans The first chapter of Strong, Secure, Engaged, the new Ombudsman, in a list of the top seven concerns brought up at stakeholder meetings, the top four were: the need for a national defence policy announced last June, isn’t simplified transition process, communication and coordination, about engagement strategies or materiel. It’s about long turnaround times and the system’s overall complexity. the people that make up the Canadian Armed Forces Meanwhile, 76 per cent of the 1,812 files addressed over that year by the ombudsman had to do with problems and their families, and the need to take care of them. accessing benefits.

Sayward Montague, director of advocacy for the National “Offering steadfast support to our people not only builds a strong Association of Federal Retirees, tells a story about the spouse and agile defence organization, but also acknowledges the sacred of a disabled veteran who, suddenly faced with the need to obligation the Government of Canada has to our military personnel, support the family, applied for a retraining benefit. “It took years veterans, and their families,” the document says. to get through the process — applying, determining whether they The details of the last two federal budgets also suggest a renewed were eligible, and then going through appeals because they just focus on the needs of veterans, with moves in 2016 to give more continued to deny (the benefit),” says Montague.

30 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 ADVOCACY IN ACTION

“At the end of the day, the program that’s in place, while it sounds very good, is not working very well in terms of making sure the people who are eligible for it get into it in a timely manner without all that added stress.”

Montague says that while many cases do tick along well, “there are too many … situations where people just can’t navigate the complexity of the system. There are so many programs that it’s hard to sort out on your own what exactly you’re able to access, or what’s available.”

That’s what veterans told Federal Retirees in a recent series of 12 town halls. While there was general praise for Military Family Resource Centres, the work of the Ombudsman’s office and Veterans Affairs itself (which earned points for responding quickly in a crisis), veterans spoke mostly about the stumbling blocks: the complexity involved in accessing Defence Minister talks with programs and too-long response times, soldiers at CFB Gagetown in Oromocto, N.B., on Monday, June 27, 2016. says Montague. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan

Veterans Ombudsman Guy Parent echoed those complaints in his response to the 2017 budget. While he found the announcements positive overall, he said The government also has vowed to simplify he’d “like to see also an overhaul of how the programs offered to veterans, which might services are being delivered to veterans and their families.” be the biggest and best promise of all — and

Rick Alexander, director general of Veterans perhaps the hardest to keep. Affairs Centralized Operations Division in Charlottetown, says the department is “working constantly to try to streamline Alexander says veterans are already In addition, the nine service offices have things as much as possible.” He believes seeing results from the 2016 budget been re-opened as promised, with a total of programs announced in the 2017 budget promises; so far, between 60,000 and 16,000 veterans in their collective catchment address those concerns. 70,000 veterans have received more areas, and 187 new case managers hired as of April 2017, reducing the case management Take the education benefit, he says. “If money under the disability award increase, ratio to 33:1 from about 40:1, Alexander says. you have served and you meet the criteria with about $700 million paid out in total. in terms of number of years and if you’re About 1,500 veterans benefited from The career transition, caregiver relief attending school at a recognized educational the career impact allowance, with some and education benefits announced in institution, then you get the benefit. It’s receiving an extra $600 a month and a the 2017 budget are in force as of relatively straightforward and streamlined.” smaller group getting an additional April 1, 2018, he says. p The career transition services will be a one- $1,200 monthly. And all of the veterans stop-shop, he says, where one person will whose files were recalculated for the work with each veteran on everything from earnings loss top-up have received Kim Covert is a freelance writer based résumé writing to job placement. something, says Alexander. in Ottawa.

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 31 the year. B.C. Medical Services Plan premiums are collected from monthly FEDERAL pension payments. For details, please visit the News & Views section of RETIREES www.federalretirees.ca.

Volunteer recognition awards NEWS You have until March 7 to submit nominations for Federal Retirees’ volunteer recognition awards. Thank you to all who have participated so Moving forward: Happy Birthday, Mae! far; the response exceeded our Have your say Federal Retirees would like to congratulate expectations. Recipients will be To help us meet the challenges of the member Mae Kellough on her 100th recognized at the annual members’ future head-on, Federal Retirees President birthday. Fellow retirees from the Western meeting in June. Jean-Guy Soulière has shared his five- branch celebrated the special page discussion paper, Moving Forward. occasion with her at a meeting last fall in It seeks to provide a long-term vision for Deep Brook, N.S. Federal Retirees — one that situates the Reminder: Update your profile Association within the bigger picture of Have you recently moved or changed national trends and anticipates the future your email address? Make sure you needs of our members. Pension indexing rate visit www.federalretirees.ca and log for 2018 on to your member profile to update We encourage you to read Moving Forward Effective Jan. 1, 2018, the indexing your contact information and preferences. and share your thoughts with us. Both increase for public service, Canadian If you need assistance, contact our the discussion paper and the anonymous Armed Forces, RCMP and federally national office membership services team survey can be found on our website appointed judges’ pensions rose to at 1-855-304-4700 (toll free). They will be (www.federalretirees.ca/movingforward). 1.6 per cent. pleased to help you Monday to Friday, We invite you to submit your responses from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. EDT. on or before Monday, April 30, 2018. More information on the calculation of this index can be found in the News & If you require a paper copy of the Views section of www.federalretirees.ca. discussion paper or survey, please National Association of contact the national office by phone, Federal Retirees board toll-free, at 1-855-304-4700. B.C. Medical Services member opportunities Plan premiums The board of directors of the National Veterans outreach The National Association of Federal Association of Federal Retirees is composed of leaders who are dedicated initiative: the next step Retirees has been advised that although the British Columbia government to the organization's mission — to Last fall, Federal Retirees held 12 town-hall announced changes to B.C. Medical significantly improve the quality and style events through our veterans outreach Services Plan (MSP) premiums in security of retirement for our members initiative. Veterans and their families were September 2016, pension deductions and all Canadians through advocacy and invited to share their thoughts on what were not adjusted at the beginning of the provision of services. Because the was — and what was not — working in the 2017, as they should have been. Association is the leading voice for federal transition process from military or RCMP retirees and veterans, the calibre of our service to civilian life. Federal Retirees has Consequently, some members are directors is critical to maintaining the rolled up summaries of these discussions now seeing deductions — or, in some credibility and voice of our members. into a report, which will be presented to cases, credits — for B.C. Medical Serving on the board of directors is an key decision-makers at a conference in Services Plan premium amounts that extraordinary opportunity for anyone who Ottawa on April 9. should have been deducted throughout is passionate about leading an organization

32 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 ASSOCIATION

that is almost 180,000 members roles and responsibilities of a board law and environmental scanning. strong, with 80 branches from coast member, board members are active The board also is seeking a diverse to coast to coast. advocates and ambassadors for the membership, including women, organization, and are fully engaged in Aboriginal Peoples, persons with Four three-year positions will come the advancement of its mission. disabilities, visible minorities and up for election at the June 2018 spousal members. Annual Meeting of Members: vice- Areas of expertise president and directors from Prairie We are seeking directors to contribute Board member responsibilities & NWT, Ontario, and Ottawa districts. to a dynamic team of people working as Each board member is expected to know Nominations for all these positions a unified leadership body. Competencies what good governance is, and to practice will close March 16, 2018. in effective teamwork and strategic it as a board member. thinking are required. Our board champions the importance Board members are expected to be aware of retirement security and is committed We welcome all interested candidates of the Association's current advocacy to working as a cohesive team with a and would especially appreciate issues and to remain apprised of new strong voice. In addition to the standard candidates with knowledge of business developments that affect Federal Retirees and its advocacy work.

Submitted photo Board members are expected to read and understand the Association's financial statements and to otherwise help the board fulfill its fiduciary responsibilities.

Board members are expected to attend five in-person board meetings per year, as well as additional teleconference and web meetings as necessary. They are expected to read materials in advance of meetings and come prepared to ask questions and participate positively in discussions.

Board members are expected to serve on one or more committees of the board and to participate actively in committee work.

Board members are expected to represent Federal Retirees responsibly as required, and to support the advocacy and policy positions of the Association.

Application process If you are interested in joining the National Association of Federal Retirees' board of directors and lending your voice to speak for security of retirement for our members and all Canadians, or if you would like more From left, NS75 president Brad Bradbury, Mae information, please contact the Kellough and Nova Scotia Branch Services nominating committee by email at Coordinator Albert MacKinnon. [email protected]. p

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 33 MEMBER PROFILE When the Cold War TURNED HOT A Canadian veteran remembers Korea.

Photo credit: Jacques Boissinot 1950 and 1953. The records show that 516 Canadians were killed there and more than 1,500 were wounded.

As of March 2017, there were approximately 7,700 Korean War veterans, like Boutot, still living in Canada. Their average age was 85.

Boutot — a longtime Federal Retirees member who turned 88 in January — never planned to go to Korea. In December 1950, he was living in Montreal and sick of his low-paying job. Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent had just put out a call for recruits and the military had set up a recruiting office on Sherbrooke Street.

When Boutot walked through the door, recruiting officers looked him over. They told him he could be a good soldier, even a paratrooper. “I said, yes, I would like to be a paratrooper.”

Two days later, his life took a turn when Roland Boutot looks at photos of his Korea comrades at his home outside Quebec City. “We said our prayers his superiors first asked him to fire a rifle. and we thought of our mothers.” A childhood spent shooting squirrels with a friend in the woods near his hometown in the Témiscouata region ELIZABETH THOMPSON in Eastern Quebec had made Boutot a pretty good shot. Each year in the Quebec City suburb of Beauport, Roland Boutot “I fired my rifle for a test and I got a high attends the Remembrance Day ceremony. He does it, in part, to score, 90, 92. The officer came over to remind young Quebecers about war and to represent Canada’s role me and said, ‘You would be good to go in a conflict few civilians remember — the 1950-1953 Korean War. to Korea.’” That’s not what Boutot had in mind when Now, with tensions running high again like to fight in one of the bloodier great- he was trying to get out of his dead-end job. power engagements of the Cold War. between North Korea and western countries “I didn’t want go to Korea. Louis St. Laurent — including the United States and Canada — According to Veterans Affairs Canada, said they needed good men to stand Boutot is one of a rapidly shrinking number 26,791 Canadians served in the Canadian guard,” he recalls. “When he said ‘guard’, of veterans who actually know what it was Army Special Force in Korea between I said, ‘That’s not so bad.’

34 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 MEMBER PROFILE

“I didn’t think I would go to Korea, I thought I Boutot was told he would be trained “We said our prayers and we thought of was going to learn how to be a paratrooper.” after his arrival in Korea — but once the our mothers.” troops got to the port city of Busan, the After a week off to spend Christmas with Boutot’s war lasted little more than a only training he got was a gruelling 25-mile his family — and to break the news to them month. On June 5, 1951, three bullets ripped route march. A few days later, they were that he had joined the through the upper part of his left leg. His off to the front. — Pte. Boutot was sent to Fort Lewis in comrades applied a tourniquet and got him Washington State, where Canadian soldiers His first close call came when his platoon to a field hospital. were being trained before heading to Korea. detained a Korean who approached them holding a white flag. Ordered to guard the Several transfers and hospital stays later, Instead of training him, they handed him a man, Boutot saw a group of armed North he ended up at the Queen Mary Veterans shovel. “I wanted to be a paratrooper, not Koreans approaching and fired a warning Hospital in Montreal, where his wounds someone who heated furnaces.” shot to alert his platoon. — and his nerves — could finally heal Shovelling coal from 4 p.m. to midnight properly. The military found jobs for him “I think I saved 30 guys because if I had was a dirty job that left him with difficulty after the war until he finally decided to stayed there by the hut, the gang of breathing. It lasted until mid-April, when leave the service. Koreans who were passing about 500 feet Boutot boarded the ship headed for Korea. away from me would have seen them and Boutot has been back to Korea twice After 15 days at sea spent coping with it would have been a nasty fight.” — once with his wife and once with bouts of seasickness and painting the other veterans. He says the country has The weeks that followed amounted to a ship’s hospital floor (punishment for improved a lot since he was there during trial by fear. Marches in heavy rain followed being late for inspection), Boutot arrived the war and, if necessary, a new generation by shattering heat. Nights spent in trenches in Korea on May 3, 1951. of Canadians should be prepared to once under tarps, forbidden from smoking or again fight in Korea. “There were Koreans who arrived with making any sound. Listening to bombs go necklaces of flowers,” he recalled. off at the front. “We belong to the United Nations.” p

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federalretirees.ca SAGE I 35 Those who can, do. Those who can do more, volunteer. ~ Unknown

Join our VOLUNTEER TEAM! With your commitment, OPPORTUNITIES • Branch committees (as a member or Chair) • Branch Board Director positions we can make a difference! • National Board Director positions • Advocacy Are you looking for a meaningful way to share your • Promotional events and member recruitment skills and support fellow retirees? Your expertise and • Administrative support and experience are in great demand at the National financial management Association of Federal Retirees. • Event planning • Special and/or episodic projects (Branch or National Office)

For more information, contact your local branch or our National Volunteer Engagement Officer, Gail Curran at 613-745-2559, ext. 235 or email As few as five [email protected] hours a month required for certain roles. ASSOCIATION BRANCH ANNOUNCEMENTS BRANCH ANNOUNCEMENTS BRITISH COLUMBIA branch board member for details, apply at 11:30 a.m. Speaker will be Barb Stack from the branch office and/or speak with office the Langley Division of Family Practice at BC01 CENTRAL FRASER VALLEY manager John Duduman at 604-795-6011. 12:30 p.m. RSVP to Thelma by March 14 at [email protected] or 604-309-2538 (cell). March 8, 1:30 p.m./May 10, 1:30 p.m.: BC03 DUNCAN AND DISTRICT May 18, noon: Let’s Do Lunch! Details Regular meeting in the APA Church Fireside to follow. Room, 3145 Gladwin Rd., Abbotsford. An April 19, 10:30 a.m.: AGM and luncheon interesting speaker will address our group, at the Ramada Inn. Invitations will be Haven’t heard from us lately by email? and a short business meeting will follow. forwarded to members by email and Please advise Steve at [email protected] Refreshments provided. Free parking, telephone and will be listed on our of any email address changes. handicap-accessible. website at www.fsnacoastal.com or We welcome all volunteers to participate www.federalretirees.ca. Cost and menu April 12, 11:30 a.m.: Branch annual general in branch activities. Find current branch TBD. Guest speaker is atmospheric/climate meeting and elections of the executive and news, events and contact information at scientist Dr. Geoff Strong of Cowichan Bay, directors at the APA Church Fireside Room, www.nafrfraservalleywest.ca. 3145 Gladwin Rd., Abbotsford. Refreshments who will talk about climate change. provided. Free parking, handicap-accessible. We are seeking nominations for the BC06 NORTH ISLAND — JOHN FINN June 7, noon: Annual spring luncheon positions of computer coordinator (computer at Rancho Catering, 35110 Delair Rd., literacy is required), director(s)-at-large (for March 28, noon: Branch luncheon meeting Abbotsford, until 1:30 p.m. Tickets will be occasional tasks) and reviewers (auditors) to at the Best Western Westerly Hotel, sold at meetings in March, April and May. check the annual branch financial activities, 1590 Cliffe Ave., Courtenay. The annual which has to be completed by early May. general meeting will include election of the We are looking to replace our primary health People to fill these positions will be elected branch executive. Luncheon starts at noon, benefits officer, who is standing down after at our April 2018 AGM. followed by the business meeting. RSVP by years of service. Training and access to March 19 to Norma Dean at 250-890-1218 The Duncan and District Branch extends its resource material provided. A successful or email [email protected] to reserve. Cost most sincere sympathies to the families, police record check is required as per $18 per person. Guest speaker will be friends and loved ones of members who Vulnerable Sector Regulations. We also have a announced in our local newsletter closer have passed recently. Even though we have number of ad hoc positions from time to time. to the meeting date. For more information, please contact branch lost members, our membership continues to president Randie Scott at 778-344-6499. remain constant through the arrival of new June 13: Branch luncheon meeting at the members — indicating that Vancouver Island Best Western Westerly Hotel. RSVP by June 4 If you have not yet shared your email with the remains a nice place to live. to Norma Dean at 250-890-1218 or email at branch or have changed your email address, [email protected] to reserve. Cost $18 per person. please advise us at [email protected]. Guest speaker will be announced in our local BC04 FRASER VALLEY WEST newsletter closer to the meeting date. BC02 CHILLIWACK First Thursday of almost every month, 2 p.m.: We will hold nominations and elections for Meet & Chat at Ricky’s Restaurant, 2160 King the positions of vice president, treasurer, March 9, 10 a.m.: General meeting at Senior George Blvd. (near 22nd Ave), S. Surrey. membership, newsletter editor, telephone Centre, 9400 College St., Chilliwack. Guest coordinator and two directors-at-large at speaker, refreshments and prize draw. March 8, 11 a.m.: AGM and luncheon our AGM on March 28. Please contact at Newlands Golf and Country Club, March 22, 10 a.m.: Executive meeting Cecile Turnbull at 250-338-1857 or email 21025 – 48 Ave., Langley. Doors open at Lynwood. [email protected] for job descriptions. Some 11 a.m., AGM at 11:30 a.m., lunch to follow. computer knowledge would be helpful. April 12, 10 a.m.: Annual general meeting at Cost only $15 per person. RSVP to Charles Senior Centre, 9400 College St., Chilliwack. by Feb. 20 at [email protected] or Refreshments, prize draw, election of 778-235-7040 (cell). BC08 VANCOUVER directors and annual reports. March 28, 11 a.m.: Advance care planning April 19, 11:30 a.m.: Annual Meeting of Volunteers wanted: We are looking for a workshop at 5 Star Catering (under Members at Broadway Church, 2700 East 2nd vice-president, telephone committee The Clayton Pub) 5640-188 St., Surrey. Broadway. Treasurer will present 2017 volunteers and office volunteers. Ask any Registration at 11 a.m. and lunch ($10) at financial reports followed by election of new

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treasurer and two directors. Free luncheon BC12 KAMLOOPS This is the final Calgary and District branch of sandwiches, desserts and beverages quarterly luncheon available at special will follow. RSVP at 604-681-4742 or April 25, 11 a.m.: Lunch and general Canada 150 pricing ($15 per person). [email protected] by April 11. meeting at N. Shore Community Centre, 730 Cottonwood Ave., Kamloops. Coffee Okotoks/Foothills Coffee Sessions: April 12, June 13: General meeting at new location, is on at 11 a.m. Lunch is $10. Any guest 9:30 a.m., Foothills Centennial Centre Rotary ANVIL Centre, 777 Columbia St., New speakers will be announced at a later Room. Presentation by Emergency Medical Westminster. Parking at ANVIL Centre date. Please RSVP by April 19 to Services — Alberta Health. Watch for an ($2 per hour) or New Westminster Skytrain [email protected] or leave email invitation in late March with further station, one block away on Columbia St. a voice message at 250-571-5007. details. For more information, call Michelle Speaker TBA followed by free luncheon Luchia at 403-938-7397 or Doug Raynor at of sandwiches, desserts and beverages. Our branch welcomes calls from members 403-995-1786. RSVP at 604-681-4742 or [email protected] who wish to volunteer. Volunteers need Canmore Coffee Sessions: Please contact by June 1. not be members of the board of directors; assistance with events and projects would Jette Finsborg at 403-609-0598, or email Eight volunteers are needed to staff the be most welcome. It’s never too late [email protected] for information. office one to two days per month from to join a fun team! Contact Jo Ann Hall We are seeking volunteers to work in the 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. in order maintain a at 250-852-9402 or leave a voice office, open Monday to Friday from 10 a.m. five-day per week office operation. Without message at 250-571-5007 for more to noon. Duties include processing receipts volunteers, we will have to limit the number information and to learn about various for payment of membership fees, providing of days the office is open. Volunteers positions open. contact information for pensions and provide information and referral services to benefits, referrals to the HBO and following members and potential members. Training BC13 KOOTENAY up on general membership inquiries. is provided. To volunteer or find out more, Call 403-265-0773 or send an email to contact our office at 604-681-4742 or April 10, noon: Branch AGM at the Heritage [email protected]. [email protected]. Inn, 803 Cranbrook St. N., Cranbrook. Lunch at noon ($10 per person) with meeting to Please check out our Calgary & District follow at 1 p.m. Branch website: nafrcgy.ca BC10 SOUTH OKANAGAN You are welcome to attend both or just the March 8, 10 a.m.: AGM and election of meeting. Please call 250-919-9348 if you AB17 EDMONTON branch board at Days Inn, 152 Riverside Dr., are coming for lunch, so we can make Penticton. Members and guests welcome. Our meal arrangements. May 2, 4:30 p.m.: Annual members’ meeting guest speaker will be Dennis Oomen, curator and dinner at the Royal Canadian Legion, of the Penticton Museum and Archives. Lunch Kingsway Branch, 14339 50th Street, BC15 PRINCE GEORGE is $10, including tax and gratuity. RSVP and Edmonton. Doors open 4:30 p.m., dinner advance payment by Feb. 28. Our branch is looking for a new venue for ($20 at the door) at 6 p.m. Meal reservations are required. We open 90 minutes before June 13, 10:30 a.m.: Guided walking tour our meetings. An email message will be sent mealtime to allow members extra time to of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory to all BC15 members once a location and socialize ahead of the meal and meeting. at 717 White Lake Rd., Penticton. Following meeting dates are confirmed. Meeting starts at 7 p.m. If you plan to attend, the one-hour tour of this internationally- Please note that we now have changed our please notify us before April 25 at known research facility, members and guests email address to [email protected]. [email protected] or call 780-942-2664 and are welcome to enjoy a self-catered picnic leave a message. Don’t forget to tell us your with dessert provided by the branch. There name and the number of people attending. is no cost for the tour; members required ALBERTA to RSVP by May 30. For members wishing to attend just the AB16 CALGARY meeting (7 p.m.), please advise us so The South Okanagan branch is seeking that we can ensure adequate seating. volunteers to join the branch as board April 13, 10:30 a.m.: AGM and election of CART (Communications Access Realtime members. The 2018 board will be inducted directors followed by a luncheon with guest Translation) will be provided for our at the March 8 AGM. If you are interested speaker at Fort Calgary, 750 9 Ave. S.E., hearing-impaired members. in supporting your branch by volunteering Calgary. Paramedic Adam Loria of Alberta a couple of hours every month to ensure Health Services Emergency Medical Services The agenda will include presentation of our continued events for Federal Retirees, (AHS-EMS) will discuss the workings of EMS, financial statements, elections for president, your assistance is welcome. Please its services, how it responds to 911 calls, second vice-president and treasurer for contact our office at 250-493-6799 for the Capsule of Life and the Green Sleeve two-year terms, and an update on national more information. used for personal directives. and provincial advocacy. As it’s confirmed,

38 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 ASSOCIATION BRANCH ANNOUNCEMENTS

information on guest speakers, presentations secretary and two board members. elections for the board of directors as well as and other activities will be available on our Please purchase tickets by March 16. other business. Please consider putting your website www.federalretirees.ca (follow the name forward as a volunteer for the board. links under Branches). SK25 SASKATOON Information came out in January detailing the positions to be filled. AB19 RED DEER We’d like to take this opportunity to welcome members from the Melfort and MB91 EASTERN MANITOBA April 11, noon: AGM and elections at the area branch. We are looking forward to Baymont Inn and Suites, Red Deer. them joining our events. April 12, noon: Luncheon and 1 p.m. AGM — including election of officers, audit report We are seeking nominations for members April 11: Members’ supper and annual and budget — at Pinawa Alliance Church, of the executive to be elected at the general meeting. Cost $12 for members 1 Bessborough, Pinawa. Cost is $10 for AGM. A plated lunch will be served, and $22 for guests. non-members. Please consider putting your followed by a business meeting. Director June 6, noon: Members’ barbecue at Floral name forward as a volunteer for the board. positions are open. If you or someone Community Centre. No cost for members Contact [email protected] or 204-753-8270 you know is interested in serving on the and $7 for guests. for details. branch executive, contact Marlynn at [email protected]. RSVP to Loretta Reiter at 306-374-5450 or Leslie John at 306-373-5812 or email ONTARIO AB92 LAKELAND [email protected]. MB48 LAKEHEAD March 20 and April 17, 10:30 a.m.: Branch SK26 PRINCE ALBERT April 17, 11 a.m.: AGM at Prince Arthur board meetings at Royal Canadian Air Force Hotel, 17 North Cumberland St., Thunder 784 Wing, 5319 – 48th Ave. S., Cold Lake. April 18, 11:30 a.m.: AGM at Travelodge, Bay. RSVP by April 4; cost $10 for members Prince Albert, 3551 – 2nd Ave W. Lunch at May 15, 11 a.m.: General members’ meeting and $20 for guests. Guest speaker has not noon, doors open at 11:30. Tickets $10 for at the Royal Canadian Air Force 784 Wing, yet been confirmed. Contact membership at members, available at South Hill Mall in front Cold Lake. Cost for luncheon is $10; RSVP 807-624-4274 or [email protected] with of Smitty's, April 3-5, from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. by May 8. Contact Ethel at 780-594-3961 questions or to RSVP. or [email protected]. For tickets at the door, please call Norma Lintick at 306-763-7979 or Peter Dwain We are seeking volunteers to serve on We are seeking a volunteer for the vice- Daniel at 306-314-5644. Agenda to include the board of directors and/or to assist president’s position. If you are interested, election of directors and officers, approval in organizing a summer social event for please contact Lou at 780-594-3961 or of 2017 financial review, budget and members. If you or anyone you know might [email protected]. volunteer recruitment. We welcome all be interested, please contact Lisa Lovis at We have 474 members and we are now new Melfort and area members. 807-624-4274 or [email protected]. classified as a small branch. Let’s do something about that! We all know retired SK29 SWIFT CURRENT ON33 ALGONQUIN VALLEY folks with public service pensions, Canadian Forces pensions, RCMP pensions or federal- March 15, noon: Branch membership meeting April 4, 11:30 a.m.: Branch annual meeting appointed judges’ pensions who are not at Houston Pizza, 323 – N. Service Road N.W. at the Petawawa Royal Canadian Legion. members of our fine Association. Talk in Swift Current. Agenda to be determined. Contact Michael Stephens with questions at them into joining us and let’s see if we can Please be advised that our new by-laws 613-584-9210 or [email protected]. increase the branch membership to over require at least 10 members be in attendance Please come and be a part of shaping the 500. That would make us into a medium- to reach our quorum, or the branch future of the branch and the Association. sized branch. Wouldn’t that be wonderful? membership meeting will be cancelled. We are seeking a volunteer to manage the Contact branch president Albert (Al) Kildaw branch website. If you are interested, please SASKATCHEWAN with questions at 306-784-3475 or contact Michael Stephens at 613-584-9210 SK23 MOOSE JAW [email protected]. or [email protected]. March 25, 6 p.m.: Annual meeting dinner MANITOBA ON34 PEEL-HALTON at the Timothy Eaton Centre. Dinner starts 6 p.m., meeting starts 7 p.m. Tickets $10, MB31 WINNIPEG AND DISTRICT May 10, 10 a.m.: General meeting at the available at the Eaton Centre. We will Mississauga Grand Banquet Hall, 35 Brunel be holding nominations for members of April 11: AGM at the ANAVet on Portage Ave. Rd., Mississauga. We will be conducting the the executive, including vice-president, At this meeting we will be holding our annual usual business and election of new board.

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If you are interested in running for the board, becomes available. Consult our website at For more information, please contact Dave please email [email protected] www.federalretirees.ca and select Branches Smith, secretary, at [email protected] with your contact information. Our guest to find Kingston & District Branch-specific or 905-295-6437, or Fred Milligan, president, speaker will be addressing issues relating information, or call 613-542-9832 or at [email protected] or 905-358-9453. to driving over the age of 70 and mandatory 1-866-729-3762. driving tests for those over 80. Our speaker We are seeking telephone volunteers. ON43 OTTAWA AND INTERNATIONAL will explain the requirements and how to The commitment is only a few hours prepare for testing. If you know of a National Association of from your home. If interested, please Federal Retirees member who has passed Following the meeting, lunch will be available; call Jacki McCabe at 613-546-2387 or away, please notify us at [email protected] cost $10 for pre-registrants or $23 at the door. email [email protected]. so that we can honour them in the “In Memoriam” section. ON35 HURONIA ON39 KITCHENER-WATERLOO AND DISTRICT May 1, starting at 8:30 a.m.: AGM at the May 2, 10:30 a.m.: Annual general meeting Hellenic Centre, 1315 Prince of Wales at Sheba Shrine Centre, 142 John St., Barrie. April 3, 10 a.m.: Annual meeting and Drive, Ottawa. Agenda includes election of Coffee at 10:30 a.m., meeting starts at elections at Conestoga Catering, directors, review of 2017 financial reports 11 a.m. Luncheon at 1 p.m., cost $7. Elections 110 Manitou Dr., Kitchener. Registration and a guest speaker (TBD). for president, vice-president, treasurer, at 10 a.m. and meeting at 10:30 a.m. We are soliciting nominations for secretary and two directors. Guest speaker followed by elections. Luncheon is $8 the board of directors. Nominations should to be announced. Info will be on National for members and $10 for non-members. be submitted by mail to 2285 St. Laurent Association of Federal Retirees website RVSP deadline is March 28. Blvd., Unit B-2, Ottawa, ON, K1G 4Z5, under branches when confirmed. We need members to volunteer as by fax to 613-737-9288, or by email to telephone callers three times a year. Callers [email protected], no later than ON38 KINGSTON AND DISTRICT are provided with a list (15-20 names) and close-of-business April 16, 2018. For a script to remind members of upcoming further details on the nomination process, March 27, 5:30 p.m.: Branch annual members meetings. Call once and leave a message see nafrottawa.com/board-of-directors or meeting at the Minos Village Restaurant, if there’s no answer. call the branch at 613-737-2199. 2762 Princess St., Kingston. Elections to the board of directors will be held and branch We also need a volunteer to help in the If you wish to volunteer for any of our board members are encouraged to consider office on Thursday afternoons from 1 p.m. committees (advocacy, branch community either running for a position on the board or to 3 p.m. Please notify a member of the liaison, membership and services, policy and nominating people willing to let their names executive if you are willing to help. Office governance) please contact Mary-Anne at stand for election. Nomination details to hours are Tuesdays from 10 a.m. to noon [email protected]. and Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Office follow on the website. The highly popular “Managing your finances phone: 519-742-9031. We also can be in retirement” seminar that we offered in Dinner is $20 per person. Menu is beef, contacted by email at [email protected]. chicken or salmon. Please indicate your collaboration with Chartered Professional choice, along with a cheque payable to Accountants of Canada will be repeated, ON41 NIAGARA PENINSULA NAFR ON38 and forward to BAMM, PO along with other topics. Keep an eye on your email for times and dates. Box 1172, Kingston, ON, K7L 4Y8 so that it The branch meets for lunch at the Holiday arrives no later than March 13. Please note Inn Hotel and Suites, 327 Ontario St., Also, please watch your email for an that it can take over a week for local mail St. Catharines, on the third Wednesday of announcement we expect to make regarding to be delivered. Important: After mailing every month except June, July and August. a discount for our members for online your registration with cheque, please let Lunch is $17 for members and $19 for financial investment services through Bank of us know by email at nafractivities@gmail. non-members. Montreal’s SmartFolio service. If you are not com or by calling us at 613-328-2303. We sure that we have your correct email address, Our first lunch meeting of 2018 is on will then be able to confirm your reservation please send it to [email protected]. more quickly. Unfortunately, if we are not Jan. 17 and our speaker will be Peter contacted and your reservation and cheque Thoem of the Owl Rehab Centre. arrive after the deadline, there is a good ON44 PETERBOROUGH We send emails to our members before each chance that you will not be able to attend meeting. If you would like to receive these April 11, 11 a.m.: Annual general meeting the function due to limited seating. emails, please update your email address by at the Peterborough Legion, Branch 52, June 12: Summer event planned for letting Federal Retirees in Ottawa know or 1550 Lansdowne St. W. Doors open at Gananoque. The branch website will have by contacting Dave Smith or Fred Milligan 11 a.m., with refreshments. Lunch will additional information on this event as it (see below for contact information). follow at 11:45 a.m., with no cost to

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members and a fee of $8 for guests. ON47 TORONTO changes, election of new branch board The AGM will commence at 12:30 p.m. members, finance report and proposed budget. May 7, noon: General meeting at St. Andrew’s Guest speaker arrangements are in progress. There will be elections for three branch United Church, Central Westminster Room, directors, so please submit your nominations 117 Bloor St. E. (Bloor Yonge subway stop). We will hold nominations and elections for to Lesley Humber at [email protected] Lunch served at noon, meeting starts at 1 p.m. two positions on the branch board at our by April 4. Those members without email The financial statements will be presented for annual members meeting on May 10. Please may contact Lesley at 705-874-8460. All membership approval and Dom Capalbo will contact Bob Champoux at 613-850-5756 for branch annual reports will be voted on. discuss the June annual members meeting. more information. An e-blast will be forwarded as a reminder to all those on our email list. ON49 WINDSOR ON55 YORK There also will be a special presentation April 24, 10:15 a.m.: AGM at Richvale from an Association Ontario director that April 4, 1 p.m.: Annual general meeting Community Centre in Richmond Hill. Coffee has important information for Branch ON44 at RC143, Marentette. We will be holding at 10:15 a.m., meeting starts at 10:30 a.m. members regarding challenges to our elections; please try to join us. This is an important meeting to accept the pensions and benefits. financial statements for the branch and to ON50 NEAR NORTH ON45 QUINTE elect the branch board of directors and the May 2, noon: Spring AGM at the Callander branch president. There also will be a guest April 24, 11:30 a.m.: AGM, followed by Legion, 345 Lansdowne St. We will have speaker and the meeting will be followed by Quinte Branch’s 50th anniversary celebration soup and sandwiches with coffee, tea a hot lunch. For more information, please call luncheon at The Banquet Centre, Emerald and desserts. Cost $10 for a member and Tom Nichols at 905-505-2079. Room (fully accessible level), Belleville. $12 for a guest. Our speaker is TBD. There is no charge for this event; space is ON56 HURON NORTH limited. Further details will be emailed to Volunteers needed: We are looking for a members the last week of March. Details secretary to take notes/minutes at meetings April 25, noon: Annual general meeting also will be published on our website at that will be printed and presented at the next at the Royal Canadian Legion Branch 76, FederalRetirees.ca/QuinteBranch. meeting. We also need volunteers in other 1553 Weller St., Sudbury. Soup and board positions. sandwiches will be provided for those who The Quinte Branch is seeking nominations RSVP before April 18. Guest speaker TBA; for board members whose terms have If you know of any member/spouse in need details will be available on the Huron North expired or are unable to complete their of health-related information, please contact Branch website at www.federalretirees.ca/ terms. Affected positions are president and our HBO Bruce Hofferd. Contact info is on en/Branches/Ontario/Huronnorth. Contact treasurer; elections will be held at our annual the website. the president with questions or to RSVP meeting on April 24. Please contact Pat Near North branch covers North Bay, Timmins, at [email protected] or call Russell at 613-968-7212 or visit the Quinte Cochrane, Hearst, Mattawa and most towns in 705-858-3170. branch website for more information about and around these areas. If you haven’t heard these positions. Time commitment for these from us lately by phone or email, please email June 8, 11:30 a.m.: Barbecue in Elliot Lake. positions is minimal, training will be provided. our president at [email protected]. Association members in and around Basic computer skills are required. Elliot Lake are all welcome to attend a branch meeting and meet your board ON52 ALGOMA ON46 QUINTRENT of directors. Place to be determined at a later date. Watch for further April 17, noon: Spring general meeting at the May 3, 11:30 a.m.: Annual general announcements on our website. Trenton Royal Canadian Legion. There will be a membership lunch and meeting at the free pizza lunch at noon followed by meeting at Senior’s Drop In Centre, 619 Bay St., Sault Has your email address changed? Please 1 p.m. Guest speaker TBA on branch website. Ste. Marie. Cost is $10 for members or update it at www.federalretirees.ca. guests. Guest speaker TBA, followed by June 13, 11:30 a.m.: Annual spring barbecue election of various executive positions. We will be seeking nominations for the at the Trenton Royal Canadian Legion. Meet RSVP or questions by April 26 at positions of treasurer, secretary and and greet at 11:30 a.m., followed by lunch at 705-946-0002 or [email protected] three directors. Elections will be held at 12:30 p.m. Cost is $15 for members and $20 or [email protected]. the April 25 meeting. Some computer for non-members. Attendance is limited due knowledge is an asset. The branch is seeking to fire regulations, so please purchase your a volunteer for advocate activities and a tickets early. ON54 CORNWALL AND DISTRICT communications person willing to prepare a bi-yearly newsletter. For those who have access to the Internet, May 10, 10 a.m.: Annual members meeting at please send us your email address to help us Royal Canadian Legion, 415 Second St. W., Contact [email protected] if communicate with you. Cornwall. Issues to be resolved: branch by-law you’re interested in these positions.

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QUEBEC Breakfast Rivière-du-Loup: Every second Claude Rochette, 155 Julien-Brousseau, Trois- Wednesday of every month at the O’Farfadet Rivières, QC G8T 8M2. Attendance at the AGM QC57 QUEBEC CITY Restaurant located at 298 Thériault Blvd., only (without meal) is FREE! Animation: Alain Rivière-du-Loup at 9:30 a.m. Quessy, author, composer and performer. Info: 2018 Annual dues renewed by cheque Claude Rochette 819-694-4287. Reservations Final notice! Cost for single member is QC58 MONTREAL by 11 April at the latest. $48.96, with a spouse $63.60. Registration May 9, 9 a.m.: Monthly breakfast, at form available at www.anrf-sq.org April 17, 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.: Conference restaurant Le Brunch, 4485 Gene-H. Kruger on "Demystifying Alzheimer's disease" at Le Blvd., Trois-Rivières. April 13, 9:30 a.m.: Annual members meeting Château Royal, 3500 boulevard du Souvenir, at the Patro Roc-Amadour, 2301 1st Ave., Ville de Laval. June 13, 9 a.m.: Monthly breakfast, at Québec. Several kiosks and door prizes. A restaurant Chez Auger, 493, 5th de la lunch will be offered. The agenda is available QC59 EASTERN TOWNSHIPS Pointe St., Shawinigan. at www.anrf-sq.org. Election of three directors April 19, 10:15 a.m.: Branch annual general Call for Nominations and Elections Form available at www.anrf-sq.org com. meeting at Hôtellerie Jardins de Ville, We will hold a call for nominations and 4235 Bourque Blvd., Sherbrooke. Buffet elections for the positions of vice-president Monthly breakfasts Quebec City 8:30 a.m. served after the meeting. The cost is $15 for (vacant), director of operations (vacant), every last Wednesday of the month at members and $20 for non-member spouses. director of outreach, director of health Tomas Tam Restaurant, 325 Marais St., Confirmation and payment before April 12. benefits (vacant) and administrative assistant Québec. An ideal environment with warm Additional information can be obtained by (vacant) at its 2018 annual general meeting. atmosphere and prizes. calling 819-829-1403 or at: http://pages. Info: Roger Bergeron, 819-375-3394. At our general information meeting last videotron.com/cantons/annualmeeting.html. October, we talked about working together Elections will be held at the AGM on April 19. QC93 HAUTE-YAMASKA to increase the number of members. You If you are interested in running for a position April 11, 9:30 a.m.: Annual general assembly probably remember that a membership form on the branch board, please contact Constance at the Granby Provigo, 80 St-Jude North (2nd and a coaster were provided to you to help Martel of the nominations committee at floor). Three director positions will be filled by you canvass acquaintances who worked for [email protected] or 819-829-1403. the federal government. Two prizes of $25 election during the assembly. A light lunch will be provided, courtesy of the branch. In order will be awarded at the AMM next April for QC60 OUTAOUAIS those who have managed to register one to allow for preparations, please confirm your attendance before April 1 at 450-372-1114 (or more) new members in our section. April 12, 9 a.m.: AGM at Golf Club Tecumseh, or toll-free 1-877-370-1114 or by email at 475 St-Louis St., Gatineau sector. Confirm [email protected]. SAGUENAY — LAC-ST-JEAN SUBSECTION your attendance by calling 819-776-4128. May 17, 10 a.m.: Annual meeting at the Centre April 19, 1:30 p.m.: Information session on de Congrès & Hôtel La Saguenéenne at computer fraud offered by the Financial NOVA SCOTIA 250 rue des Saguenéens, Chicoutimi. Speaker Markets Authority of Quebec, at the Cabane- NS71 SOUTH SHORE to be announced. A lunch will be served. en-bois-rond (Hearth Room), 331 Cité-des- Breakfast La Baie: Every first Tuesday of the Jeunes Blvd., Gatineau. April 19, 11:30 a.m.: Annual members meeting/ month at La Normande Restaurant located at luncheon at Italy Cross Middlewood & District 2761 Mgr Dufour Street, La Baie at 9 a.m. QC61 MAURICIE Fire Department, 17486 Highway 103, Italy Cross. Meet-and-greet 11:30, meeting at Breakfast Alma: The last Wednesday of every March 14, 9 a.m.: Monthly breakfast, at noon followed by a lunch of corn beef and month at the Coq Rôti located at 430 Sacré- restaurant Le Brunch, 4485 Gene-H. Kruger cabbage, and ginger bread w/caramel Coeur St., Alma at a.m. Blvd., Trois-Rivières. Guest: Representative of sauce. Event will be subsidized for a cost Breakfast Chicoutimi: The second Tuesday of Programme Debout, from the Trois-Rivières of $10 per person. Guest speaker TBD. every month at Chez Roberto restaurant located Department for Fall Prevention. Payment is to be received by April 11. Cheques mailed to our new address: at 1378 St-Paul Blvd, Chicoutimi, at 9 a.m. April 18, 9:30 a.m.: AGM at Auberge National Association ofFederal Retirees, Gouverneur Shawinigan, 1100 du Saint-Maurice South Shore Branch NS71, 100 High St., BAS-ST-LAURENT — GASPÉSIE Dr., Shawinigan. Lunch served after the AGM Box 214, Bridgewater, N.S., B4V 1V9. SUBSECTION (bolognese lasagna or salmon fillet). Cost: $5 Contact Joanne Meisner at 902-530-2483. May 10, 10 a.m.: Annual meeting at the Hôtel (member), $37 (non-member). Please send your Gouverneur, 155 René Lévesque E. Blvd., reply coupon with your choice of main course We are accepting new volunteers/ Rimouski. Speaker to be announced. A lunch and cheque dated April 11, 2018, payable nominations of directors for our board at will be served. to: ANRF-Mauricie, at the following address: our AMM on April 19. Please contact Rita

42 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 ASSOCIATION BRANCH ANNOUNCEMENTS

Jank (nomination chair) at 902-543-9337 “shadow” editor) and a computer-literate More details are contained in the or [email protected]. With 10 or less volunteer to attend to the care and feeding referenced branch report. one-hour meetings per year, the time of our page on the national website. We have a dire need for volunteers to serve commitment is minimal. on the board and/or to assist board members NS79 REX GUY-ORCHARD VALLEY on committees. If you are interested in NS73 NOVA SCOTIA CENTRAL assisting, please contact us — and if you May 9, noon: AGM at the Coldbrook & have any ideas on how the board can better April 11, 11:30 a.m.: Spring social and District Lions Club, 1416 South Bishop Rd., meet the needs of members, let us know. luncheon at Best Western Plus, 15 Spectacle Coldbrook. We will hold an election for Dr. (Burnside), Dartmouth. The AGM and president and seek confirmations for elections for second vice-president, branch executive board. Join us for a NB64 SOUTH-EAST NEW BRUNSWICK executive secretary, treasurer and director of light lunch (free-will offering). Please RSVP April 27, 10 a.m.: General meeting at the communications will be built into our spring by May 4 to assist in setup, and please Royal Canadian Legion Branch #6, War social. Tickets are available for $15 and may bring along a friend who may be interested Veterans Ave., Moncton. The speaker for be purchased at Suite 503, 73 Tacoma Dr., in joining our association. See insert for April will be Wendy Purdy from Horizon no later than April 5. Office phone number more information. Health, who will speak about COPD. This will is 902-463-1431. This event also has been Contact Alicia Aymar-Ayres with any be a luncheon meeting. For tickets please posted on the federalretirees.ca NS Central questions or to RSVP at 902-365-2453 or call 506-855-8349 or 506-386-5836. webpage and under Upcoming Events in the [email protected]. dropdown section of News & Views. June 4: Association banquet at Four Points We will be holding elections/confirmations Sheraton. Meal prices have not increased We look forward to seeing you at our for half our branch directors at our AGM this year and ticket costs continue at $15 for spring gathering. on May 9. We also will accept volunteers members and $45 for non-members. Meal and nominations for open positions on our selection remains similar; there will be a slight NS75 WESTERN NOVA SCOTIA board. Please contact Lochlan (Bud) Rafuse change in dessert options. The speaker this at 902-582-3207 or [email protected] year will be Chris Collins, Speaker of the House May 3, 11:30 a.m.: Annual general meeting for more information. With six or fewer for the N.B. Legislature. at the Kingston Lions Hall featuring a turkey meetings per year, the time commitment dinner with strawberry shortcake. Cash Keep informed about branch activities at is minimal. Some computer knowledge bar. Our speaker will be from the Heart and www.federalretirees.ca, Branch 64, New would be helpful. Stroke Foundation of Nova Scotia. Only Brunswick South-East NB. Should you have $10 for members and $13 for guests. Make any issues with the website or require your reservation by contacting Bill or Carolyn NS80 NORTH NOVA assistance, please send an email to Jack at 902-765-8590 or [email protected] no Dennahower at [email protected]. April 26, 2 p.m.: General meeting at the later than April 19. Royal Canadian Legion in New Glasgow. Special guest speaker with pot luck to NB65 FUNDY SHORES NS78 CUMBERLAND follow general meeting. Hope you can attend. For more information call M. Thompson at April 19, 5 p.m.: Our annual meeting and April 20, 12:30 p.m: Annual general meeting 902-485-5119. prime rib dinner at St Mark’s Church, and turkey dinner at Trinity St. Stephen’s 171 Pettingill Road, Quispamsis. Dinner is United Church, Havelock St., Amherst. Cost is $20 per person. Cheques can be made out $10 per person at door. Phone Vera (667-3255), NEW BRUNSWICK to and sent to the National Association of Gloria (667-1524) or Carol Ann (661-0596) to Federal Retirees, PO Box 935, Saint John, reserve your meal as soon as possible. NB62 FREDERICTON N.B. E2L 4E3, no later than April 12. Dinner Nominations are hereby solicited for the April 24, 5 p.m.: Spring dinner and branch will be at 5 p.m., followed by our annual Cumberland Branch Merit Award (CBMA), annual members’ meeting at St. Francis meeting. The guest speaker will be Jean-Guy established to recognize and honour those of Assisi Parish Hall, 2130 Route 102 Hwy, Soulière, our national president. For more members who have provided meritorious Lincoln. There also will be changes to the information on this dinner, please contact service to the branch, and who have NB 62 bylaws for approval by members Martha Peters at 506-648-9535, Lorraine contributed in a positive and meaningful and elections for vacant director positions. Scott at 506-849-2430 or [email protected]. way to the National Association of Federal To register or for more information, refer to Under our bylaws, all board positions are Retirees and to the community. Contact the branch report insert in this edition of open for election at this meeting. We are Carol Ann Rose (661-0596). Sage. Further questions may be directed looking for volunteers interested in joining to 506-451-2111 or [email protected]. We continue our search for volunteers the board or assisting in any way. Please to serve our branch members. Currently, May 30, 1 p.m.: Spring information session contact Lorraine Scott 506-849-2430 or we need a branch report editor (or even a at Fredericton Motor Inn on Regent St. [email protected].

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 43 ASSOCIATION BRANCH ANNOUNCEMENTS

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND NEWFOUNDLAND NL87 AVALON- BURIN AND LABRADOR PE83 SUMMERSIDE March 14, 11 a.m.: Branch annual members’ meeting at Royal Canadian Legion, Blackmarsh NL85 WESTERN N.L. March 26, 2 p.m.: AGM at Royal Canadian Rd., St. John's. Lunch will be provided. Annual Legion, 340 Notre Dame St., Summerside. March 26, noon: Executive meeting at election of officers will be held. Members are Guest speaker Catherine Freeze from the Sobey’s Family Room, 1 Mt. Bernard Ave., encouraged to bring a food bank donation. Seniors’ Secretariat. Corner Brook. Contact person Kevin Stacey at 709-753-1557. May 7, noon: Luncheon meeting at April 25, 12:30 p.m.: AMM at The Royal May 16, 2 p.m. General meeting at Royal St. Eleanor`s Lions Club. Canadian Legion, 7 West St., Corner Brook. Meal Canadian Legion, Blackmarsh Rd., St. John’s. of soup, sandwiches, dessert and tea or coffee Guest speaker, tea and coffee provided. will be served at a cost of $5 per person. Members are encouraged to bring a food bank donation. Contact Kevin Stacey at 709-753-1557.

IN MEMORIAM The Association and all of its 80 branches extend their most Jen Carey Barbara Moody William Stephenson Ethel May Flewelling sincere sympathies to the families, friends and loved ones of Ronald Chartrand Margaret Morphy Mary Wall Ensley Goddard Josie Cleveland Antoine Joseph Gladys Woodcock Marie P. Mason members who have recently passed away. W. Colbourne (Rene) Morrissette ON39 Kitchener- Mary O'Leary May Ian Murchison BC02 Chilliwack Len Martin Mary A. E. Wilson Gerald Collins Waterloo and Marie L. Young Chris Nielsen Claire Bernier D. Henry Matthews Margaret Bramley Douglas Cottrell District: NS71 South Shore Stan W. Davis Anne Ott John Boyle Joseph Maurice Norman Lewis Margaret Schraeder Barbara Belliveau Caroline Drought Gunter Plueschow Eva De Coste Roland A. Mitchell Richard Creech Ignatius Yo Marion Yeadon Frank Price Keith Hubbard Anne Muloin Earl Flarrow Robert Dunik Nellie Burridge Patrick Rakowski NS73 Central David H. McKnight Joseph Parent Carl Johnson Stan Dychko Jeanette McCabe William Remnant Nova Scotia Alfred Miller John Vernon Petersen Anthony Nowle James Fargey Patrick W. Riddell ON47 Toronto Ruth E. Cassidy Robert Miller Tom Quibell Zenno McMillan Dorothy Fetter Albert Riordan Audrey F. Ambrose Lloyd Ross Osborne Robert Napp Donald E. Rees Peter Sandeman-Allen Robert Fidler Harry Rzesnoski Denise R. Davidson Isabell G. Walsh Nick Pope Stanley John Robinson Malcolm MacDonald Doris Foss Norm Sagert Colleen M. Flemming Kenneth Rooke George Sand Robert D. Yanow Jean Marie Gagne NS75 Western James Gladu Marilyn Sagert John Gerry Flemming Nova Scotia Stephen Schlitt Stan Schumph Micqualyn Scott Sherry Haley D. A. Gosling Joseph Sanderson Jean Baak Merle Williams Kathlyn Semple Darlene Jubb Phyllis W. Kelly Carol Gow Gerard Saumure Ronald Bailey William (Bill) Donald Sinnema James Bentley Reynold T. McCarron Elaine Grayson Della Schmidt Ronald Batson Woodhouse Gary Thompson Earle Gidney Emma O’Keefe H. Hacksley Jean M. Shropshire Karl Baxter Allan B. Tuck A. Roberts BC06 North AB92 Lakeland Joseph W. Harlow Barbara Smith-Molloy Hazel Bryan Judith B. Walter Island John Finn BC08 Vancouver Merle French P. Hawkins Edwin Somers Robert Carey Winnifred Argue Dorothy K. Whitney Leonis Ayles Robert McKinnon Raymond Hawkins Charles St-Cyr Richard Coleman Helen Teresa Ash Jan Batchelor Jeannette Norum Margaret Hawthorne Jean Stein ON50 Near North Morris Cromwell Milton Bingham Audrey Birdsell Gerry Shand Michajlina Hayden John Stornel Nicole Ripley Edgar Giesbrecht Jack Bode William Birkett Patricia Turner James Hearne Cecile Tario Don Jones Patricia Brown QC57 Quebec City Marcelle Brisson SK25 Saskatoon C. Hines Charlie Thompson Frank Kennedy Jim Bryant Angela Campbell Doris Auger Douglas S. Daniels Ora Hlady Lillian Tomasson George Leaman Elizabeth Brydon Karen Catherwood Odette Lamarre Frederick De Both Evelyn Jaques Eugene Tyacke Elva Lewis Ronald Carter Fred Clark Shirley Johnetta Clifford Johanson William Walker QC61 Mauricie Gerald Long Jack Casey Margaret Creighton Dubinski Marie-Paule Jubinville George A. Weber Joseph Lavallée John Moorehouse Divona Christiansen James Hotson Eleanor McLeod Joyce Kabez Shirley L. Woodard André Plante Vivian Myers Melvin Clisby David Johnstone Irene Claire Verrall John M. King John Ziemanski Ralph Pellerin Jim Cratchley Thomas Klopp NB64 South-East Linda Westcott C. E. Kirton New Brunswick Keith Pugh John Cribb Gabrielle MacKinnon ON38 Kingston Jeanne Isabelle Winters Aileen Kjear Everett Hunter Pellerin James Robinson Dale Dean Raymond McDonald Ruby Anderson Keith Carl Ziegler John Lagrow Clara Sabean Duane Dickinson Donald Button Janet Belliveau Beryl McLeod Rene Marcel Latour Borden Sanford Cornelia Doran MB31 Winnipeg Wade G. Hayes Edna Burns Elwin Plumbtree Victor Martens Roger Teed LCol C.B. Fletcher & District John (Jack) Hickman Jeannine Cormier Jessie Sandness Jean Lavoie James Tolbart OMM CD Joyce Adkin Gustove Heisel Donald F. Cromwell Siegfried Scheumann J. Lechow Gary Weare Gary Garrow Larry Anthony Anne Hutchison Phillipe Dupuis Pieter Van Der Horst Andrew Lutz Frank Wright Loren Maynard Furnell Lloyd Antonation Robert Loton Arthur James Grant BC09 Victoria- Norman MacKay Lloyd Young Janice Hamilton Laura Bangs Cleta Miller Louis Leger Fred Whitehouse Victor Martens Constance Young Peter Hall Gerry Bauerlein Richard Miller Claude Melanson Jerry T. Barnes Norm Mccarthy Dawn Howell June Bedwell James Parsons Helen Steeves PE83 Summerside Arthur Rowland Richard McCrossin Grace King Wesley Bennett Lorne Peake Mary Carolyn Charles Erickson Juanita Turner Evelyn McKay Stanley Lawson Herman Bjork Ron Power Thompson Ellen Gallant Ruth M. Cosby Marjorie Meisner Herbert Lightfoot Camille Bouchard Anna Ryan Douglas Maclean Gaylene Woolgar Georges Menard NB65 Fundy Stuart Living R. Brownridge Christina Smalbeck Shores Gerard Poirier Marcel Jutras Ross Mitchell Don Logan Wayne R. Campbell Kenneth Speight Robert C. C. Allen Powell (Pal) Trenholm

44 I SAGE SPRING 2018 VOL 17 ASSOCIATION BRANCH DIRECTORY

SK29 SWIFT CURRENT P.O. Box 277 Herbert, Sask. S0H 2A0 BRANCH DIRECTORY (306) 784-3475 [email protected] If you're interested in volunteering or would like to know more about upcoming events, feel free to reach out to the folks at your branch office. They will be pleased to hear from you. You can also visit the branches MANITOBA section of federalretirees.ca. Not sure which branch you belong to? Call the Association's national office for MB30 WESTERN MANITOBA assistance at 613-745-2559 (Ottawa), or toll free at 1-855-304-4700. Brandon, Man. (204) 727-6379 BRITISH COLUMBIA BC10 SOUTH OKANAGAN AB19 RED DEER [email protected] BC01 CENTRAL FRASER VALLEY 696 Main St. P.O. Box 25016 RPO Deer Park MB31 WINNIPEG AND DISTRICT P.O. Box 2202 Station A Penticton. B.C. V2A 5C8 Red Deer, Alta. T4R 2M2 526-3336 Portage Ave. Abbotsford, B.C. V2T 3X8 (250) 493-6799 (855) 304-4700 Winnipeg, Man. R3K 2H9 (778) 344-6499 [email protected] [email protected] (204) 989-2061 [email protected] BC11 OKANAGAN NORTH AB20 MEDICINE HAT AND DISTRICT [email protected] BC02 CHILLIWACK 1514 40 St. Strathcona Centre, 1150 5 St. S.E. MB32 CENTRAL MANITOBA P.O Box 463 Vernon, B.C. V1T 8J6 Medicine Hat, Alta. T1A 8C7 163 Wilkinson Cres. Chilliwack. B.C. V2P 6J7 (250) 542-2268 (403) 502-8713 Portage La Prairie, Man. R1N 3R6 (604) 795-6011 [email protected] [email protected] (204) 872-0505 [email protected] BC12 KAMLOOPS AB21 BATTLE RIVER [email protected] BC03 DUNCAN AND DISTRICT P.O. Box 1397 STN Main 17124 Township Road 514 MB91 EASTERN MANITOBA 34-3110 Cook St. Kamloops, B.C. V2C 6L7 RR2, Ryley, Alta. T0B 4A0 P.O. Box 219 Chemainus, B.C. V0R 1K2 (250) 571-5007 (780) 663-2045 Pinawa, Man. R0E 1L0 (250) 324-3211 [email protected] [email protected] (204) 753-8270 [email protected] BC13 KOOTENAY AB92 LAKELAND [email protected] BC04 FRASER VALLEY WEST P.O. Box 74 STN Main 5329 54th St. ONTARIO P.O. Box 88646, RPO Newton Cranbrook, B.C. V1C 4H6 Cold Lake, Alta. T9M 1W2 MB48 LAKEHEAD Surrey, B.C. V3W 0X1 (250) 919-9348 (855) 304-4700 [email protected] [email protected] P.O. Box 29153 RPO McIntyre Centre (604) 574-2939 Thunder Bay, Ont. P7B 6P9 [email protected] BC14 SIDNEY AND DISTRICT SASKATCHEWAN (807) 624-4274 BC05 NANAIMO AND AREA P.O. Box 2607 STN Main SK22 NORTHWEST SASKATCHEWAN [email protected] P.O. Box 485 Sidney, B.C. V8L 4C1 161 Riverbend Cr. ON33 ALGONQUIN VALLEY Lantzville, B.C. V0R 2H0 (250) 385-3393 Battleford, Sask. S0M 0E0 P.O. Box 1930 (250) 248-2027 [email protected] (855) 304-4700 Deep River, Ont. K0J 1P0 [email protected] [email protected] BC15 PRINCE GEORGE (855) 304-4700 [email protected] BC06 NORTH ISLAND — JOHN FINN P.O. Box 2882 SK23 MOOSE JAW P.O. Box 1420 STN A Prince George, B.C. V2N 4T7 c/o Barry Young, 93 Daisy Cres. ON34 PEEL-HALTON AND AREA Comox, B.C. V9M 7Z9 [email protected] Moose Jaw, Sask. S6H 1C2 1235 Trafalgar Rd. Box 84018 (855) 304-4700 ALBERTA (855) 304-4700 Oakville, Ont. L6H 5V7 [email protected] [email protected] (905) 599-6151 AB16 CALGARY AND DISTRICT [email protected] BC07 CENTRAL OKANAGAN 302-1133 7 Ave. S.W. SK24 REGINA AND AREA P.O. Box 20186, RPO Towne Centre Calgary, Alta. T2P 1B2 112-2001 Cornwall St. ON35 HURONIA Kelowna, B.C. V1Y 9H2 (403) 265-0773 Regina, Sask. S4P 3X9 314-80 Bradford St. (250) 712-6213 [email protected] (306) 359-3762 Barrie, Ont. L4N 6S7 [email protected] [email protected] (705) 792-0110 AB17 EDMONTON [email protected] BC08 VANCOUVER P.O. Box 81009, McLeod Park SK25 SASKATOON AND AREA 4445 Norfolk St. 15715 66 St. N.W. P.O. Box 3063 STN Main ON36 BLUEWATER Burnaby, B.C. V5G 0A7 Edmonton, Alta. T5Y 3A6 Saskatoon, Sask. S7K 3S9 P.O. Box 263 STN Main (604) 681-4742 1-855-376-2336 (306) 373-7718 Sarnia, Ont. N7T 7H9 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] (519) 869-6326 [email protected] BC09 VICTORIA-FRED WHITEHOUSE AB18 SOUTHERN ALBERTA SK26 PRINCE ALBERT AND DISTRICT c/o Royal Canadian Legion Branch 292 1904 13 Ave. N. P.O.Box 333 STN Main ON37 HAMILTON AND AREA 411 Gorge Rd. E. Lethbridge, Alta. T1H 4W9 Prince Albert, Sask. S6V 5R7 29-320 Hamilton Dr. Victoria, B.C. V8T 2W1 (403) 328-0801 (855) 304-4700 Hamilton, Ont. L9G 4W6 (250) 385-3393 [email protected] [email protected] (855) 304-4700 [email protected] [email protected]

federalretirees.ca SAGE I 45 ASSOCIATION BRANCH DIRECTORY

ON38 KINGSTON AND DISTRICT ON50 NEAR NORTH QC93 HAUTE-YAMASKA NS75 WESTERN NOVA SCOTIA P.O. Box 1172 P.O. Box 982 STN Main C.P. 25 SUCC Bureau-Chef 379 Meadowvale Rd. Kingston, Ont. K7L 4Y8 North Bay, Ont. P1B 8K3 Granby, Que. J2G 8E2 Meadowvale, N.S. B0P 1R0 (866) 729-3762 (705) 472-4386 (450) 372-1114 (855) 304-4700 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

ON39 KITCHENER-WATERLOO ON52 ALGOMA NEW BRUNSWICK NS77 CAPE BRETON AND DISTRICT 8 Gravelle St. NB62 FREDERICTON AND DISTRICT P.O. Box 785 STN A 110 Manitou Dr. Sault Ste Marie, Ont. P6A 4Z6 P.O. Box 30068 RPO Prospect Plaza Sydney, N.S. B1P 6J1 Kitchener, Ont. N2C 1L3 (705) 946-0002 Fredericton. N.B. E3B 0H8 (902) 539-4465 (519) 742-9031 [email protected] (506) 451-2111 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ON53 OTTAWA VALLEY NS78 CUMBERLAND ON40 LONDON P.O. Box 20133 NB63 MIRAMICHI P.O. Box 303 P.O.Box 44002 RPO Carling Perth, Ont. K7H 3M6 P.O. Box 614 STN Main Parrsboro, N.S. B0M 1S0 London, Ont. N6A 5S5 (855) 304-4700 Miramichi, N.B. E1V 3T7 (902) 661-0596 (519) 439-3762 [email protected] (855) 304-4700 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ON54 CORNWALL AND DISTRICT NS79 REX GUY – ORCHARD VALLEY ON41 NIAGARA PENINSULA P.O. Box 387 NB64 SOUTH-EAST NB P.O. Box 815 STN Main 7070 St Michael Ave. Limoges, Ont. K0A 2M0 P.O. Box 1768 STN Main Kentville, N.S. B4N 4H8 Niagara Falls, Ont. L2H 3N9 (855) 304-4700 281 St. George St. (855) 304-4700 (905) 358-9453 [email protected] Moncton, N.B. E1C 9X6 [email protected] [email protected] (506) 855-8349 ON55 YORK NS80 NORTH NOVA ON42 OSHAWA AND DISTRICT [email protected] P.O. Box 2152 P.O. Box 775 STN Main P.O. Box 58069, 500 Rossland Rd. W. Oak Ridge, Ont. L4E 1A3 NB65 FUNDY SHORES New Glasgow, N.S. B2H 5G2 Oshawa, Ont. L1J 8L6 (289) 819-0355 P.O. Box 935 STN Main (855) 304-4700 (855) 304-4700 [email protected] Saint John, N.B. E2L 4E3 [email protected] [email protected] (506) 849-2430 ON56 HURON NORTH PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND ON43 OTTAWA AND INTERNATIONAL [email protected] 34 Highland Cr. PE82 CHARLOTTETOWN 2285 St. Laurent Blvd., Unit B-2 Capreol, Ont. P0M 1H0 NB67 UPPER VALLEY P.O. Box 1686 STN Central Ottawa, Ont. K1G 4Z5 (705) 858-3170 111 McBurney Rd. Charlottetown, P.E.I. C1A 7N4 (613) 737-2199 [email protected] Rockland, N.B. E7P 2R8 (855) 304-4700 [email protected] QUEBEC (855) 304-4700 [email protected] ON44 PETERBOROUGH AND AREA [email protected] QC57 QUÉBEC PE83 SUMMERSIDE P.O. Box 2216 STN Main 162-660 57e rue O. NB68 CHALEUR REGION P.O. Box 1558 STN Main Peterborough, Ont. K9J 7Y4 Québec, Que. G1H 7L8 2182 Ch Val-Doucet Rd. Summerside, P.E.I. C1N 4K4 (705) 874-8460 (418) 661-4896 Val-Doucet. N.B. E8R 1Z6 (902) 724-2302 [email protected] [email protected] (506) 764-3495 [email protected] ON45 QUINTE [email protected] QC58 MONTRÉAL NEWFOUNDLAND 132 Pinnacle St. (Legion), P.O Box 20074 300-1940 Boul Henri-Bourassa E. NOVA SCOTIA AND LABRADOR Belleville, Ont. K8N 3A4 Montréal, Que. H2B 1S1 NS71 SOUTH SHORE NL85 WESTERN NF AND LABRADOR (613) 968-7212 (514) 381-8824 [email protected] 100 High St., Box 214 2 Herald Ave., P.O. Box 20052 [email protected] Bridgewater, N.S. B4V 1V9 Corner Brook, N.L. A2H 7J5 ON46 QUINTRENT (855) 304-4700 QC59 CANTONS DE L'EST (709) 639-5350 77 Campbell St. [email protected] [email protected] 210-2313 rue King O. Trenton, Ont. K8V 3A2 Sherbrooke. Que. J1J 2G2 NS72 COLCHESTER-EAST HANTS NL86 CENTRAL NEWFOUNDLAND (613) 394-4633 (819) 829-1403 [email protected] 1160 Wittenburg Rd. 20A Memorial Dr. [email protected] Wittenburg, N.S. B0N 2J0 Gander, N.L. A1V 1A4 ON47 TORONTO AND AREA (902) 639-9969 QC60 OUTAOUAIS (709) 256-8496 P.O. Box 65120 RPO Chester [email protected] [email protected] 115-331 Boul. De La Cité-Des-Jeunes Toronto, Ont. M4K 3Z2 Gatineau, Que. J8Y 6T3 NS73 NOVA SCOTIA CENTRAL NL87 AVALON-BURIN PENINSULA (416) 463-4384 (819) 776-4128 [email protected] 503-73 Tacoma Dr. P.O. Box 21124 RPO MacDonald Dr. [email protected] Dartmouth, N.S. B2W 3Y6 St. John’s. N.L. A1A 5B2 ON49 WINDSOR AND AREA (902) 463-1431 QC61 MAURICIE (855) 304-4700 500 Tecumseh Rd. E., P.O. Box 28080 [email protected] [email protected] C.P. 1231, Shawinigan, Que. G9P 4E8 Windsor, Ont. N8X 5E4 (819) 537-9295 (519) 978-1808 [email protected] [email protected]

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