Congressional Record—Senate S2861
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June 10, 2020 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S2861 Government of the People’s Republic of What is happening in America that ment, we should expect high standards China. someone—let alone police officers— and accountability for meeting those (b) RESTRICTIONS ON CONFUCIUS INSTI- thought this was OK? Of course, we standards. We have a right to expect TUTES.—An institution of higher education know it was not OK. It was not OK. It the best from our police officers. or other postsecondary educational institu- Firing dozens of bullets into a Louis- tion (referred to in this section as an ‘‘insti- was a crime. It was murder. tution’’) shall not be eligible to receive Fed- Watching those images has awakened ville apartment under a no-knock war- eral funds from the Department of Education something deep in the souls of Ameri- rant, killing a 26-year-old emergency (except funds under title IV of the Higher cans across the country. We know that medical technician and aspiring nurse Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) racial disparities in every part of our who grew up in Michigan, did not meet or other Department of Education funds that society—from healthcare, to housing, the high standards we have a right to are provided directly to students) unless the to jobs, to education, to the air we expect. Breonna Taylor deserved the institution ensures that any contract or breathe and the water we drink—have best from our police. She did not get it. agreement between the institution and a existed in our country since its very Shoving a 75-year-old man at a pro- Confucius Institute includes clear provisions beginning. We have known for a long test in Buffalo hard enough that his that— head cracked open while hitting the (1) protect academic freedom at the insti- time that experiences with the police tution; are different for Black Americans than ground, creating a pool of blood, and (2) prohibit the application of any foreign for White Americans. Yet, despite all of then watching officer after officer law on any campus of the institution; and the other times, this time—this time— walking past him without offering any (3) grant full managerial authority of the there the violence was, right in front of help does not reflect the high standards Confucius Institute to the institution, in- us, in a way that people have decided we have a right to expect. Martin cluding full control over what is being cannot and will not be ignored. Gugino deserved the best from our po- taught, the activities carried out, the re- There is much to do. For each of us, lice, and he did not get it. search grants that are made, and who is em- Kneeling on the neck of a man who is ployed at the Confucius Institute. we have a personal journey—a personal journey to take concerning our own be- lying on the ground for 8 minutes 46 Mr. KENNEDY. Thank you. havior with one another, and then we seconds, as he cries out for his mother I suggest the absence of a quorum. have a public journey to take together, and the life leaves his body, is not The PRESIDING OFFICER. The to change laws and policies and work meeting the high standards he had the clerk will call the roll. together toward the day when what right to expect. George Floyd deserved The legislative clerk proceeded to happened in Minneapolis and across the best from our police. He did not re- call the roll. our country never happens again. That ceive it. Ms. STABENOW. I ask unanimous The U.S. Senate needs to pass the is the goal of the Justice in Policing consent that the order for the quorum Justice in Policing Act now. I would Act. I am honored to cosponsor it, and call be rescinded. love it if there was strong bipartisan I want to thank my friends Senator The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without support. Wouldn’t that send a wonder- BOOKER and Senator HARRIS for leading objection, it is so ordered. ful message across our country if we us in this introduction. f could do that? The Justice in Policing Act takes im- However, holding law enforcement to TAXPAYER FIRST ACT OF 2019— portant steps to improve transparency high professional standards is only the Continued by collecting better and more accurate first step in becoming the Nation we data on police misconduct and the use JUSTICE IN POLICING ACT all want to be. Racism has been with us of force. This will help ensure that since slaves were brought on ships to Ms. STABENOW. Mr. President, problem officers aren’t simply getting something is happening in America. this country. It is an immoral thread a job with a police department in an- that is woven deep in the fabric of our People across our country and in my other city or State to avoid being held home State of Michigan are coming to- Nation’s history. accountable for their previous actions. It is simply not enough to end racial gether for the cause of racial justice in The legislation improves police inequalities in policing because the in- a way that we have not really experi- training and practices by ending racial equalities in our society don’t end enced in a generation. and religious profiling, requiring offi- there. The pandemic has shone a brutal From Holland, to Bad Axe, to Mar- cers to receive training on racial bi- light on this truth. quette, to Detroit, people of all ages ases, banning no-knock warrants in Our Democratic caucus released a re- and faiths and backgrounds have been drug cases, limiting the transfer of port on April 30 that showed that Black marching together, singing together, military-grade equipment to police de- Americans are more than twice as like- praying together, and kneeling to- partments, and banning chokeholds ly as White Americans to die from gether. In one voice, people are de- like the one that ended George Floyd’s COVID–19, and in some communities, manding change, imploring our Nation life. It finally makes lynching a Fed- this disparity is even greater. In Michi- to finally be that place where all men eral crime—something that I would gan, 14 percent of our citizens are Afri- and women are truly created equal. Un- have thought we would have done a can Americans. Yet African Americans fortunately, we know that, far too generation ago. It makes important make up 41 percent—41 percent—of the often throughout our history and even changes within our criminal justice deaths from COVID–19. It is not hard to today, our Nation has failed to live up system to hold police officers and de- see why, if you look. Because of gen- to our highest ideals. partments accountable for their ac- erations of structural racism, Black Eight minutes forty-six seconds— tions. Americans are less likely to have that is how long a Minneapolis police This legislation is not about health insurance, more likely to have officer, Derek Chauvin, knelt on the defunding the police. It is not about preexisting health conditions and high- neck of George Floyd, an unarmed, defunding law enforcement. It is about er risks for Black moms during labor handcuffed Black man lying on the funding the right kind of law enforce- and delivery, more likely to be exposed pavement. For 8 minutes 46 seconds, ment, the kind of law enforcement that to air pollution because of where they George Floyd pleaded for his life. He protects all of our neighborhoods and live, and less likely to live in housing said, ‘‘I can’t breathe.’’ He cried out for the people who live in them; the kind where social distancing is even pos- his mother. He suffered. Then he was of law enforcement that officers I know sible. silent. in Michigan—including in my own fam- Black families also face challenges in Millions of Americans watched the ily, across Michigan—do every day; the accessing healthy food. While around 12 video in shock and horror. Why didn’t kind of law enforcement I know the percent of American families overall the officer just lift his knee off of Mr. majority of police officers believe in. are food secure, we know that more Floyd’s neck? Why didn’t he just lift In short, this legislation is about than 22 percent of African-American his knee up for just a minute—just lift treating people as professionals, with families are food insecure—more than it up? Why didn’t one—just one—of the high standards, and expecting them to one out of every five families. other officers push his knee off of Mr. meet those standards. In any profes- At the same time, in this health cri- Floyd’s neck? sional setting, including law enforce- sis Black Americans are more likely to VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:50 Jun 11, 2020 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 4637 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A10JN6.014 S10JNPT1 CTELLI on DSK30NT082PROD with SENATE S2862 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE June 10, 2020 be the ones working on the frontlines— needs to be passed immediately. It is eral Government. That is the amount these are the frontline jobs that can’t another piece of what is happening in just owned by the Federal Government. be done at home—even though their terms of the racial inequality in this That 28 percent of all the property in children are home from school or country.