Christopher Columbus Inspire Us All
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Chapter Three the Genesis of the Black Legend
1 Chapter Three The Genesis of the Black Legend "Todo esto yo lo vide con mis ojos corporates mortales." Bartolomé de las Casas, 1504. "I saw all this with my very own eyes." “ I watched as the Lamb opened the first of the seven seals. Then I heard one of the four living creatures say in a voice like thunder, “Come!” I looked, and there before me was a white horse! Its rider held a bow, and he was given a crown, and he rode out as a conqueror bent on conquest.” [Revelation 6:1,2] Or, in Latin as Las Casas may have been accustomed to reading it “Et vidi quod aperuisset agnus unum de septem signaculis et audivi unum de quattuor animalibus dicentem tamquam vocem tonitrui veni. Et vidi et ecce equus albus et qui sedebat super illum habebat arcum et data est ei corona et exivit vincens ut vinceret.” 1Perhaps he also read it in Spanish: “Vi cuando el Cordero abrió uno de los sellos, y oí a uno de los cuatro seres vivientes decir como con voz un trueno: Ven y mira. Y miré, y he aquí un caballo banco; y el que lo montaba tenía un arco; le fue dada una corona, y salió venciendo, y para vencer.” "Like a partridge that hatches eggs it did not lay is the man who gains riches by unjust means." Jeremiah 17:11 Next to climbing aboard a ship for a long journey, there is probably nothing more exciting than getting off that same ship! Especially if after a long voyage, sometimes made terrifying by the perils of the sea. -
The Christopher Columbus Carillon Dedication and Conference: the Image of Columbus in an Evolving American Culture
Governors State University OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship University Anniversaries & Historical Documents University Archives 11-13-1992 The Christopher Columbus Carillon Dedication and Conference: The Image of Columbus in an Evolving American Culture Office of the esidentPr Governors State University Follow this and additional works at: https://opus.govst.edu/anniv Recommended Citation Office of the esident,Pr "The Christopher Columbus Carillon Dedication and Conference: The Image of Columbus in an Evolving American Culture" (1992). University Anniversaries & Historical Documents. 81. https://opus.govst.edu/anniv/81 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Anniversaries & Historical Documents by an authorized administrator of OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOVERNORS STATE UNIVERSITY 1492-1992 QUINCENTENARY COMMEMORATION.- Noveniber 13, 1992 9:30 a.m. - 6 p.m. THE IMAGE OF COLUMBUS IN AN EvOLVING AMERICAN CULTURE Governors State Universi!Y BOARD OF GoVERNORS UNIVERSITIES CONVOCATION 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. DEDICATION OF COLUMBUS CARILLON 10:30 a.m. - 11 a.m. CONFERENCE 1 p.m. - 6 p.m. 3 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Columbus' firstjourney took just thirty-three days, but it was to change the outlook of the world forever. His explorations in 1492 led mankind on a path of discovery that has never ceased to challenge and surprise us. As a result of this man's great courage and determination, ideas and people have passed between the Old World and the New for half a millennium. -
Taino Survival in the 21St Century Dominican Republic
Portland State University PDXScholar Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations Black Studies 2002 Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is From Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Pedro Ferbel-Azcarate Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/black_studies_fac Part of the Latin American Languages and Societies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Ferbel, P. J. (2002). "Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taíno Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic". KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Black Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. KACIKE: Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology ISSN 1562-5028 Special Issue edited by Lynne Guitar NEW DIRECTIONS IN TAINO RESEARCH http://www.kacike.org/Current.html Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic Dr. P. J. Ferbel Introduction that has persisted to this day. That heritage, together with the historical The national identity of the evidence for Taíno survival presented by Dominican Republic is based on an my colleagues Lynne Guitar and Jorge idealized story of three cultural roots-- Estevez, points me to the understanding Spanish, African, and Taíno--with a that the Taíno people were never extinct selective amnesia of the tragedies and but, rather, survived on the margins of struggles inherent to the processes of colonial society to the present. -
Images of Invasions and Resistance in the Literature of the Dominican Republic
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository IMAGES OF INVASIONS AND RESISTANCE IN THE LITERATURE OF THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC By ARALIS MERCEDES RODRIGUEZ COLLADO A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern Languages School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham July 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT From 1492, when the first European invaders set foot on the island known today as Hispaniola, until 1965, the year of the April Revolution, the multi-faceted repercussions of invasion have been a prevalent theme within the Dominican Republic’s literature. This thesis examines how the country has amalgamated a roller-coaster past to reflect this in its writing. It starts by evaluating the Spanish invaders’ extermination of the Tainos, its generational influence and the continued impact of Trujillo’s legacy, highlighting the issue of gender within the Resistance movement. -
THE QUINCENTENARY of COLUMBUS's ARRIVAL Editor's Note
HumanitiesNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES • VOLUME 12 • NUMBER 5 • SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1991 THE QUINCENTENARY OF COLUMBUS'S ARRIVAL Editor's Note The Columbian Quincentenary As happens with important anniversaries, the Columbian Quincentenary is bringing forth a number of historical reappraisals. With that in mind, in this issue of Humanities we look at the quincentenary from a number of perspectives. Even the particular word chosen to describe what went on, says historian James Axtell, carries a particular weight and colora tion, whether that word be colonization or imperialism or settlement or emigration or THE QUINCENTENARY OF COLUMBUS'S ARRIVAL invasion. In attempting to reframe the moral imperatives of 1492 at a distance of five centuries, Axtell cautions: King Ferdinand points to Columbus landing "The parties of the past deserve equal treatment from historians___As judge, in the New World. Woodcut from Guiliano jury, prosecutor, and counsel for the defense of people who can no longer testify Dati's La Lettera Dellisole, 1493. (Library on their own behalf, the historian cannot be any less than impartial in his or of Congress) her judicial review of the past." W. Richard West, Jr., the director of the new National Museum of the American Humanities Indian and himself a Cheyenne, says something succinct and similar: "We have A bimonthly review published by the to be careful that we do not try to remake history into something that it was not." National Endowment for the Humanities One current NEH-supported exhibition called "The Age of the Marvelous" Chairman: Lynne V. Cheney covers the period following Columbus's journey. -
Must Visit Attractions in Santo Domingo"
"Must Visit Attractions in Santo Domingo" Erstellt von : Cityseeker 6 Vorgemerkte Orte Casa del Cordón "Historical Building and Site of the Banco Popular" This building was constructed in the first decade of the 16th century. It was the house of Francisco de Garay, one of Columbus' men. In 1509, Diego Columbus, viceroy at the time, lived in it. In 1586, during Sir Francis by Mariordo (Mario Roberto Drake's invasion of the island, it housed the scale used to weigh all the Durán Ortiz) valuables which would be paid as ransom to free the city. After a long and varied history, the government rented the building to the Banco Popular, which has a branch currently located there. The most striking feature of the building is the doorway which framed by stone beautifully carved into the shape of a rope. +1 809 682 4333 Calle Emiliano Tejera, Calle Isabel la Católica, Santo Domingo Zona Colonial "Caribbean Heritage" Along a bend on the Ozama River's western banks, Zona Colonial, the historic segment of the city of Santo Domingo, seamlessly binds the fragments of its bygone era and embraces the urbane spirit that thrives within its old ramparts. A temporal portal of sorts, Zona Colonial allows one to travel through 500 years of Caribbean history, heritage and by Mariordo (Mario Roberto architecture. A zigzag tapestry of cobblestone streets lead to still-standing Durán Ortiz) vestiges of the New World's European settlement – a stunning set of colonial-era monuments that straddle the historic Parque Colon, a central square in the city's midst. -
Remembering Columbus: Blinded by Politics
Acad. Quest. (2019) 32:105–113 DOI 10.1007/s12129-018-9756-7 ARTICLES Remembering Columbus: Blinded by Politics Robert Carle Published online: 14 January 2019 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019 The dozens of American cities, counties, and institutions that are named after Christopher Columbus (or his literary equivalent Columbia) signify the privileged role that Columbus holds in American civic life. Early Americans depicted Columbus as America’s first frontiersman, a hero who had left the comforts of Europe to search for a fresh start in a new world. They cheered him as an enlightened champion of science who upended obscurantist European ideas. Washington Irving popularized this interpretation of Columbus in his History of the Life and Voyages of Columbus, published in 1837. In Irving’s hands, Columbus became a man of science who liberated himself from the shackles of medieval and Catholic Europe to shape a progressive and Protestant America. Much of Irving’s biography of Columbus is pure fiction, but his book defined Columbus for nineteenth century Americans. The most enduring myth that Irving promoted was the false assertion that Ferdinand and Isabella believed that the earth was flat. The geographers and astronomers that the royal couple consulted knew the earth was spherical but correctly estimated that Japan was 12,000 miles from Spain, not 2,400 miles, as Columbus calculated.1 In 1940, Samuel Eliot Morison called Irving’s story “misleading and mischievous nonsense. The sphericity of the globe was not in question. The issue was the width of the ocean; and therein the opposition was right.”2 Fortunately for Columbus, the Bahamas lie where he thought he would find Japan. -
Columbus, Hispaniola Settlement, 1493
John Carter Brown Library, Brown University “THE FIRST IN THE INDIES” Columbus establishes the Town of Isabella on Hispaniola, 1493* Compiled from Spanish state papers by Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas in Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del Mar Oceano (General History of the deeds of the Castilians on the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea), Madrid, 1601-1615. Translated by John Stevens, 1740. Excerpts. ___________________________________________________ Columbus sailed on his first voyage with three ships and about 100 men, landing in the Bahamas on an island whose identity remains uncertain. After exploring the Bahamas and Cuba, he reached the island he named La Isla Español (Hispaniola). When the Santa Maria became grounded, he ordered a small fort to be built with its salvaged lumber, named it La Navidad, and left about forty men to remain there until his return. On his second voyage in 1493, he sailed with seventeen ships and about 1200 men, arriving in Hispaniola in late November to find the fort of La Navidad destroyed with no survivors. Near its ruins, on the northern coast of the present-day Dominican Republic, he founded the short-lived town of Isabella. Caribbean islands named by Columbus, THE ADMIRAL SETTLES THE COLONY 1493: Ferna[n]da, Hyspana, Isabella, Salvatorie, and Conceptoi[ne] marie CALL’D ISABELLA IN THE ISLAND HISPANIOLA . The Admiral was now in the Port de la Navidad, of the Nativity, very thoughtful how to behave himself to give a good beginning to his enterprise; and thinking that the Province of Marien, where his Ships were riding, was very low land and had no stone or other materials for building, though it had good harbors and fresh water, he resolved to turn back along the coast to the eastward to find out a proper place to build a town. -
Guide to the Division of Community Life Worlds Fairs Collection
Guide to the Division of Community Life Worlds Fairs Collection NMAH.AC.1132 Catarina Hurtado and Sarah Rung Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Division of Community Life World's Fairs Collection NMAH.AC.1132 Collection Overview Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History Title: Division of Community Life World's Fairs Collection Identifier: NMAH.AC.1132 Date: 1876-1993 Extent: 3.3 Cubic feet (11 boxes, 12 map-folders) Source: Shafer, Mary C. Sheppard, Stephen Vogel, Robert M. Warner, Peter M. Landor, Josephine National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Political History Landor, Walter Lindsay, Elizabeth -
Unforeseen Americas: the Making of New World Societies in Anthropological Perspective ERIC R
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 93, pp. 2603-2607, March 1996 Anthropology This article is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected on April 25, 1995. Unforeseen Americas: The making of New World societies in anthropological perspective ERIC R. WOLF Department of Anthropology, Herbert Lehman College and Graduate School, City University of New York, 33 West 42nd Street, New York. NY 10036-8099 Contributed by Eric R. Wolf, December 15, 1995 ABSTRACT The European discovery and settlement of Cristoforo, the Christ-bearer, as he signed himself, was, by the Americas revealed unforeseen dimensions and gave rise to all accounts, a good sailor; but it was also his good luck to arrive unpremeditated ways of coping with the resulting problems. in the Iberian peninsula from his Italian home city of Genoa This paper traces out the enduring social and cultural impli- just when the oar-propelled Mediterranean galley was being cations of this foundational encounter. replaced by the sailing ship, and when Portuguese seamen had learned much about the winds and currents of the Atlantic I work, as an anthropologist, to examine the ways in which ocean. Both Spaniards and Portuguese began to explore the social and cultural processes generate forces that shape par- offshore islands of the Atlantic in the 14th and 15th centuries, ticular scenarios in time and space. One such scenario, preg- and by the mid-15th century the Portuguese had sailed down nant with enduring effects, occurred on October 12, 1492, the African coast to what is today modern Ghana. -
Santo Domingo
VERSION DESTINO » SANTO DOMINGO Con un inmenso patrimonio que abarca casi un centenar de hectáreas sembradas de edificios históricos, la Ciudad REPRO OP REPRO Colonial de Santo Domingo sigue hoy más viva que nunca SUBS ART PRODUCTION CLIENT DONDE TODO COMENZÓ texto Alejandro González Luna fotos Ricardo Monegro marzo-abril ronda / 058 BLACK YELLOW MAGENTA CYAN Destino, 1 WHERE IT ALL BEGAN With an extraordinary heritage evident in its 100 hectares of historical sites and buildings, Santo Domingo’s Colonial City is a vibrant fusion of past and present pursuits marzo-abril ronda / 059 91RON2103158.pgs 24.02.2021 07:33 VERSION The ruins of an old monastery sit at the top of a cobblestone slope. Charming passageways meander among bougainvillea and colourful houses. There are arches, picture windows and big doors with knockers. Alleys laid out like chessboards lead to squares, REPRO OP REPRO Las ruinas de un antiguo monasterio en la museums, colonial buildings, bars, book stores, souvenir cima de una cuesta empedrada. Coquetos pasadizos shops and a wall lined with rusty cannons that – aimed que se abren camino entre buganvillas y casas de colo- at the harbour – seem like something out of another res. Arcos. Ventanales. Grandes puertas con aldabas. time. In ‘La Zona’, as locals call Santo Domingo’s Callejuelas que dibujan un trazado en damero y que Colonial City, the past and the present come together conducen a plazas, museos, edificios coloniales, ba- and create an urban landscape of singular beauty and res, librerías, tiendas de souvenirs y una muralla con personality. Founded in 1498 on the eastern bank of the SUBS cañones oxidados que, apuntando al puerto, parecen River Ozama by Bartholomew Columbus (brother of asomar desde otro tiempo. -
UK Pavilion, Expo '92, Seville Architect: Nicholas Grimshaw & Partners Ltd
THE ARUP JOURNAL AUTUMN 1992 ARUJP Front cover: View from beneath canopy suspended from fac;;ade of Pabellon del Future, Expo '92, Seville (Photo: Fernando Alda) THEARUP Back cover: JOURNAL The UK Pavilion (Photo: Reid & Peck) Vol.27 No.3 Editor: Autumn 1992 David J . Brown Published by Art Editor: Ove Arup Partnership Desmond Wyeth FCSD 13 Fitzroy Street, Deputy Editor: London W1P 680 Helene Murphy 3 UK Pavilion, Ove Arup & Partners were the structural and services engineers for the Expo '92, Seville UK Pavilion, Expo '92 in Seville. This was constructed to conform with Ian Gardner, David Hadden 'The Age of Discovery' theme. 8 Frankfurt School Arup Associates prepared a design for a day care centre in Frankfurt. Greg Pearce, Peter Warburton one of the objectives being to achieve a 'low entropy' building. 9 Usine Thomson CSF The brief for the Thomson Factory, 15km south west of Paris, required Richard Hough, John Hewitt open spaces, a clear approach to circulation and scope for future expansion. Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd. were subcontractors to Renzo Piano Building Workshop for the superstructure. 10 Usine l'Oreal The new production and administrative headquarters building for Richard Hough, Mike Santi French cosmetics manufacturer l'Oreal in north-eastern Paris was carefully planned for an owner-occupier client. Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd. were bureau d 'etudes for the steel superstructure. 14 'II Grande Blgo', Genoa The Bigo. built to celebrate the Columbus quincentenary, is now a Peter Rice, Alistair Lenczner well-known Genoese landmark, for which Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd. were design engineers.