DOCSLIB.ORG

Common Scoter Black Scoter Surf Scoter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Common Scoter Black Scoter Surf Scoter 4 " & ! #$ -1 95 % 0 !" &'(v )hyy"rqhh)vv))! r!yq The maximum counted in Britain during were much lower than for 2004/05. As this WeBS Core Counts was higher than in recent species is present in substantial numbers years, though as demonstrated by offshore, annual fluctuations in land-based supplementary counts from offshore aerial counts should be interpreted with caution, as surveys, this vastly underestimates the true they can be strongly influenced by the sea- total numbers present. Dedicated counts made conditions on the day of a count. The in Carmarthen Bay found in excess of 20,000 maximum for Northern Ireland was again very birds for the fifth year running. On the North low with just a handful of birds recorded from Norfolk Coast, the Core Count peak was the the main coastal sites; no counts were received highest since 2001/02 whilst counts on the for the sea off Dundrum Bay which is Moray Firth, Alt Estuary and Forth Estuary traditionally the main site for this species in were also higher than in recent years. Counts the province. in St Andrews Bay and Lavan Sands, however, Aerial surveys employing distance sampling Area Date Counted Estimate (confidence intervals) Ref Liverpool Bay Feb 23,439 60,215 (32,249-99,514) Smith et al. 2007 Carmarthen Bay Feb 14,652 28,456 (18,154-44,736) Banks et al. 2007 Aberdeen Bay May 455 not available S!hle et al. 2006 Luce Bay Feb 265 not available S!hle et al. 2006 Moray Firth Jan 205 not available S!hle et al. 2006 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 Mon Mean Sites of international importance in the UK Carmarthen Bay 20,078 31 23,288 25 20,271 43 24,460 43 20,287 43 Dec 21,677 Sites of national importance in Great Britain Colwyn Bay (5,194) 31 (7,436) 31 (1,737) (252) (2,891) Oct (7,436) Moray Firth (3,072) (8,351) (7,987) 4,265 6,842 Jan 6,861 North Norfolk Coast 8,008 5,051 2,252 4,866 6,830 Jan 5,401 Cardigan Bay 4,045 (4,219) (198) (183) (339) Feb 4,132 Conwy Bay (3,336) 31 (1,424) 31 (3,336) Aberdeen Bay 2,992 56 3,475 56 3,514 56 Jan 3,327 Alt Estuary 1,900 12 1,818 2,169 3,000 4,300 Mar 2,637 Forth Estuary 2,557 28 3,255 1,349 (985) 1,495 Dec 2,164 St Andrews Bay 1,705 584 1,170 2,660 447 Sep 1,313 Dee Estuary (England and 4,000 10 5 26 17 40 Jan 818 Wales) Durham Coast (30) (151) (0) (40) 685 Nov 685 Sites of all-Ireland importance in Northern Ireland Dundrum Bay 828 21 (0) (0) (0) (0) 828 Sites no longer meeting table qualifying levels in WeBS-Year 2005/2006 The Wash 150 452 (15) 372 100 Dec 269 "(" <, ! % *+ ,%# " ' % The long-staying Black Scoter at individual has wintered in the area since 1999 Llanfairfechan Saltings, Lavan Sands was but has only been recognised as a full species recorded during the January WeBS count. This by WeBS since 2005 (Sangster et al. 2005). 8" <, ! % *+ ,%# " !" % Apart from a single bird at Findhorn Bay in singles at this site in November, December, October all other records of Surf Scoter were February and March. Other singles were in from the Forth Estuary, two were recorded at Largo Bay in November and December. Shell Bay to Ruddons Point in October, with 88 <*" ! 1 #$ 6 0&: 95 % &'(v )hyy"rqhh)vv))! r!yq The British maximum was slightly lower than the Forth Estuary was the lowest since the during the previous year and was recorded two 2000/01 winter, whilst counts at St Andrews months later. The majority of birds were noted Bay were also extremely low. At all sites, in Scotland with a scattering throughout however, counts can be heavily influenced by coastal sites in England and just two visibility and sea-conditions on the dates of the individuals recorded in Wales, at the Dysynni counts. Away from Scotland, the North Estuary. The highest site total was typically at Norfolk Coast remains the only site with mean the Moray Firth, although the peak was lower numbers in excess of 30 birds. Unusual inland than average; the majority of the birds there records came from Chew Valley Lake with were found off Culbin Bar. The peak count on three there in November and one in December. 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 Mon Mean Sites of national importance in Great Britain Moray Firth 610 4,398 2,103 1 1,169 1 1,261 Feb 1,908 Forth Estuary 1,923 1,487 1,008 1,007 775 Dec 1,240 St Andrews Bay 800 2 90 1,050 8 Sep 390 Lunan Bay 400 105 (300) 125 120 Sep 210 Aberdeen Bay offshore 17 56 50 56 89 56 Sep 52 North Norfolk Coast 41 55 14 45 25 Feb 36 C = <, " % *+ ,%) %# " % 95 The first-ever records of Barrow's Goldeneye presumably the same bird was also reported during WeBS were from Strangford Lough from the north of the lough in February, during 2005/06. This bird spent most of the leading to the apparent total of two birds for winter at Quoile Pondage, although what was Northern Ireland. = -: #$ & 95 % & 95 Since the peak in the late 1990s, the British Lower Lough Erne and Belfast Lough, though indices have shown a pattern of sustained increased peaks were noted from Strangford decline. In Northern Ireland, the decline has Lough, Larne Lough and the Outer Ards. No been steeper, with a slight drop in the index sites in Great Britain held peaks more than value following two years of relative stability. 1,000 birds recorded, with the peak for the Due to a major increase in the international 1% Inner Moray and Inverness Firths peak being threshold (from 4,000 to 11,500), the UK no extremely low. At the Humber Estuary, the longer has any sites that support internationally low total was largely due to no count being important numbers, though Loughs Neagh and received from the key section of Goxhill to Beg continue to hold far greater numbers than New Holland. However, the Firth of Clyde and any other site. Numbers there were slightly Abberton Reservoir peaks were notably higher down on the previous year, as were peaks at than in previous years. 89 Avt r( h 6hyvqvpr rqs Byqrr"r Avt r( i H!y"vqvprs Byqrr"rs B7 s B7hirI iry hirI iry 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 Mon Mean Sites of national importance in Great Britain Forth Estuary 1,113 1,241 (753) 879 (365) Jan 1,078 Inner Moray and Inverness Firth 993 1,352 10 709 1 1,165 1 186 Feb 881 Abberton Reservoir (619) 469 431 394 588 Mar 500 Rutland Water 450 428 511 420 521 Jan 466 Humber Estuary 208 618 296 595 (24) Jan 429 Inner Firth of Clyde 321 264 (514) 159 636 Feb 379 Hornsea Mere 294 (480) 12 235 325 280 Apr 323 Loch of Skene 270 (192) 298 207 334 Jan 277 Tweed Estuary 312 240 390 273 140 Mar 271 Solway Estuary (122) (254) (188) (126) (76) Mar (254) Morecambe Bay 221 280 204 (297) (247) Jan 250 Sites of all-Ireland importance in Northern Ireland Loughs Neagh and Beg 6,454 3,661 4,497 5,787 5,688 Feb 5,217 Lower Lough Erne 218 (337) 319 254 Feb 282 Strangford Lough 256 295 253 161 187 Feb 230 Belfast Lough 140 12 249 242 10 164 10 103 Feb 180 Larne Lough 189 130 95 73 155 Feb 128 Other sites surpassing table qualifying levels in WeBS-Year 2005/2006 in Great Britain Loch Leven 249 153 86 385 289 Nov 232 Other sites surpassing table qualifying levels in WeBS-Year 2005/2006 in Northern Ireland Outer Ards Shoreline 63 65 2 181 Jan 78 > , )" " % *+ ,%# " 2" % The only record was from Chilham & natural vagrancy cannot be ruled out), are only Chartham Gravel Pits in December. Hooded very rarely recorded during WeBS counts, this Mergansers, which generally are assumed to being the eighth location to host the species. relate to escapes from captivity (although 90 - ! -1 #$ 6 - ' % 95 &'(v )hyy"rqhh)vv))! r!yq Following the extremely low British total in Smew such as Lee Valley Gravel Pits, Rye 2004/05, the maximum rose somewhat this Harbour and Pett Level, Abberton Reservoir year, but was still low in comparison to other and Fen Drayton Gravel Pits were also lower recent years. The peak count at the key site, than in recent years. Conversely, Cotswold Wraysbury Gravel Pits, was much lower than Water Park (West), Thorpe Water Park, in recent years, as was the case with many Pitsford Reservoir and Rutland Water all other wildfowl species at this site, potentially supported higher than average counts. The due to increased disturbance there. Counts at maximum count of three in Northern Ireland several of the other regular sites for wintering was not unusually low. 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 Mon Mean Sites of national importance in Great Britain Wraysbury Gravel Pits 66 63 55 68 38 Jan 58 Cotswold Water Park (West) 31 (32) 20 18 33 Feb 27 Dungeness Gravel Pits 32 18 33 14 17 Mar 23 Lee Valley Gravel Pits 23 29 23 8 9 Dec 18 Rye Harbour and Pett Level 20 28 19 10 8 Feb 17 Thorpe Water Park 6 11 18 10 20 Dec 13 Seaton Gravel Pits and River 11 7 12 14 8 11 Jan 10 Twyford Gravel Pits 7 12 10 Fen Drayton Gravel Pits 15 11 16 4 5 Dec 10 Sonning Eye & Henley Rd GPs (3) (9) (0) 9 9 Rutland Water 12 8 8 4 14 Jan 9 Middle Tame Valley Gravel Pits (8) (5) (1) (0) (8) Abberton Reservoir (9) 4 5 9 (1) Nov 7 Thrapston Gravel Pits (2) 2 11 7 Ouse Fen & Pits (Hanson/RSPB) (0) 2 10 10 Jan 7 Little Paxton Gravel Pits 4 8 4 12 5 Jan 7 Marsh Lane GPs Hemingford Grey 6 9 5 Jan 7 Bedfont and Ashford Gravel Pits 6 (6) 6 Pitsford Reservoir 9 2 3 3 11 Jan 6 Belhus Woods Country Park 0 7 10 6 0 5 Grange Waters Complex 2 11 0 5 5 Dec 5 Colne Valley Gravel Pits 0 6 (8) 7 6 Jan 5 Cassington & Yarnton GPs (0) (0) 10 1 5 Feb 5 Tophill
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Diet and Habitat Use of Scoters Melanitta in the Western Palearctic - a Brief Overview
    163 Diet and habitat use of scoters Melanitta in the Western Palearctic - a brief overview A. D. Fox Department of Wildlife Ecology and Biodiversity, National Environmental Research Institute, Kalø, Grenåvej 12, DK-8410 Rønde, Denmark. E-mail: tfo@dmu. dk If patterns of scoter distribution and abundance are to be understood, there is a need to know upon which prey items these birds feed, how they obtain these prey items and the habitats from which these food items are most easily harvested. Dietary studies and descriptions of habitats exploited by Common and Velvet Scoter in the non-breeding season are reviewed. The existing literature strongly suggests that, outside of the breeding season, these species forage mainly upon marine bivalve mol­ luscs (especially those less than 4cm long) that live on the surface or within the upper 3cm of clean, coarse, sandy substrates in waters less than 20m deep. Although there is a large energetic cost to diving, han­ dling and crushing such prey prior to digestion, such sedentary prey items often occur in very high densities, offering a locally abundant and predictable feeding resource. Since single species often dominate the diet, but dominant food items differ between feeding areas, it seem s likely that scoters simply take whatever prey is locally available in suffi­ cient abundance to fulfil nutritional needs. Large differences in docu­ mented prey size frequency distributions suggest that scoters may not select for specific prey size classes below an upper digestive limit. However, in the absence of any precise understanding of how scoters obtain their prey, nor any simultaneous studies of available benthic food abundance and size class distributions in scoter diets, it is not possible to confirm if differences simply reflect differences in profitability between different prey at different sites at different times of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Velvet Scoter Melanitta Fusca
    TECHNICAL SERIES No. 67 International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Velvet Scoter (W Siberia & N Europe/NW Europe Population) Melanitta fusca Supported by: based on a decision of the German Bundestag Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) European Union (EU) International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Velvet Scoter (W Siberia & N Europe/NW Europe Population) Melanitta fusca AEWA Technical Series No. 67 December 2018 Produced by Lithuanian Ornithological Society (LOD) Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT) Prepared in the framework of the EuroSAP (LIFE14 PRE/UK/000002) LIFE preparatory project, coordinated by BirdLife International and co-financed by the European Commission Directorate General for the Environment, and the UNEP/AEWA Secretariat, through a grant by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety of Germany (BMU) AEWA Technical Series No. 67 Adopting Frameworks: Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) European Union (EU) The International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca (Western Siberia & Northern Europe/North-western Europe population) was prepared in the framework of LIFE EuroSAP (LIFE14 PRE/UK/000002), a LIFE Preparatory project, co-financed by the European Commission Directorate General for the Environment, the Secretariat of the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (UNEP/AEWA) through a grant provided by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), and by each of the project partners, and coordinated by BirdLife International. Preparation of this Single Species Action Plan was coordinated by the Lithuanian Ornithological Society (LOD) and supported by the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT).
    [Show full text]
  • Surf Scoter (Melanitta Perspicillata) Survey Stanley Park 1999-2000
    Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) Survey Stanley Park 1999-2000 Prepared for: Daniel J. Catt, Wildlife Management Instructor British Columbia Institute of Technology Burnaby, BC & Dr. Sean Boyd, Research Biologist Canadian Wildlife Service Delta, BC Prepared by: Christine Williams, student Fish, Wildlife, Management Technology i Surf Scoter Survey, 1999-2000 Stanley Park _______________________________________________________________________________ British Columbia Institute of Technology Summary The Stanley Park Surf Scoter Survey was made possible through a co-operative arrangement between the Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) and the British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT). The purpose of the study was to document the distribution and abundance of Surf Scoters (Melanitta perspicillata) observed along the Stanley Park foreshore in Vancouver, British Columbia from October 1999 to April 2000. An oil spill occurring on November 24, 1999 gave the survey another objective in the form of monitoring the effects of the spill on the distribution and abundance of Surf Scoter that utilise the foreshore of Stanley Park as wintering habitat. The Stanley Park foreshore sees large concentrations of wintering Surf Scoters from late October to April/May. The rocky shoreline, extensive mussels beds and combination of winds and tide make the foreshore an important habitat for Surf Scoters. Data were gathered and analysed from November 3, 1999 to April 15, 2000 to document the following: • Trends in the abundance and distribution of Surf Scoter throughout the wintering season • Observer variability in data collection • Tidal influence on Surf Scoter abundance and distribution • Sex ratios of Surf Scoter observed along the Stanley Park foreshore The results of the data analysis show the following: • Distribution: The Stanley Park foreshore was not utilised uniformly by Surf Scoters throughout the survey period.
    [Show full text]
  • A 2010 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences 2010 The World’s Waterfowl in the 21st Century: A 2010 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "The World’s Waterfowl in the 21st Century: A 2010 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World" (2010). Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard. 20. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans/20 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The World’s Waterfowl in the 21st Century: A 200 Supplement to Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World Paul A. Johnsgard Pages xvii–xxiii: recent taxonomic changes, I have revised sev- Introduction to the Family Anatidae eral of the range maps to conform with more current information. For these updates I have Since the 978 publication of my Ducks, Geese relied largely on Kear (2005). and Swans of the World hundreds if not thou- Other important waterfowl books published sands of publications on the Anatidae have since 978 and covering the entire waterfowl appeared, making a comprehensive literature family include an identification guide to the supplement and text updating impossible.
    [Show full text]
  • Visualizing Populations of North American Sea Ducks: Maps to Guide Research and Management Planning
    Prepared in Cooperation with the Sea Duck Joint Venture Continental Technical Team Visualizing Populations of North American Sea Ducks: Maps to Guide Research and Management Planning Open-File Report 2019–1142 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Male long-tailed duck. (Photograph by Ryan Askren, U.S. Geological Survey, public domain.) Prepared in Cooperation with the Sea Duck Joint Venture Continental Technical Team Visualizing Populations of North American Sea Ducks: Maps to Guide Research and Management Planning By John M. Pearce, Paul L. Flint, Mary E. Whalen, Sarah A. Sonsthagen, Josh Stiller, Vijay P. Patil, Timothy Bowman, Sean Boyd, Shannon S. Badzinski, H. Grant Gilchrist, Scott G. Gilliland, Christine Lepage, Pam Loring, Dan McAuley, Nic R. McLellan, Jason Osenkowski, Eric T. Reed, Anthony J. Roberts, Myra O. Robertson, Tom Rothe, David E. Safine, Emily D. Silverman, and Kyle Spragens Open-File Report 2019–1142 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior David Bernhardt, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov/ or call 1–888–ASK–USGS (1–888–275–8747). For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https:/store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Duck Curriculum Revised
    Sea Ducks of Alaska Activity Guide Acknowledgments Contact Information: Project Coordinator: Marilyn Sigman, Center for Alaskan Coastal Studies Education: Written By: Sea Duck Activity Guide, Teaching Kit and Display: Elizabeth Trowbridge, Center for Alaskan Coastal Marilyn Sigman Center for Alaskan Coastal Studies Studies P.O. Box 2225 Homer, AK 99603 Illustrations by: (907) 235-6667 Bill Kitzmiller, Conrad Field and Fineline Graphics [email protected] (Alaska Wildlife Curriculum Illustrations), Elizabeth Alaska Wildlife Curricula Trowbridge Robin Dublin Wildlife Education Coordinator Reviewers: Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game Marilyn Sigman, Bree Murphy, Lisa Ellington, Tim Division of Wildlife Conservation Bowman, Tom Rothe 333 Raspberry Rd. Anchorage, AK 99518-1599 (907)267-2168 Funded By: [email protected] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Coastal Program and Scientific/technical Information: The Alaska Department of Fish and Game, State Duck Tim Bowman Stamp Program Sea Duck Joint Venture Coordinator (Pacific) The Center for Alaskan Coastal Studies would like to thank U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service the following people for their time and commitment to sea 1011 E. Tudor Rd. duck education: Tim Bowman, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Anchorage, AK 99503 Service, Sea Duck Joint Venture Project, for providing (907) 786-3569 background technical information, photographs and [email protected] support for this activity guide and the sea duck traveling SEADUCKJV.ORG display; Tom Rothe and Dan Rosenberg of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game for technical information, Tom Rothe presentations and photographs for both the sea duck Waterfowl Coordinator traveling display and the activity guide species identifica- Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game tion cards; John DeLapp, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterfowl at Cold Bay, Alaska, with Notes on The
    WATERFOWL AT COLD BAY, ALASKA, WITH NOTES ON THE DISPLAY OF THE BLACK SCOTER Frank McKinney Delta Waterfowl Research Station, Manitoba In 1958, it was my good fortune to spend April and May in the area of Cold Bay, near the tip of the Alaska Peninsula, studying waterfowl. For the waterfowl enthusiast, Alaska will always hold a special fascination. This is the home of the Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus), the Pacific Brant (Branta bernicla orientalis), the Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri) and Steller’s Eider (S. steli eri)—birds which relatively few ornithologists have seen in the wild but which are familiar to many through the writings of Brandt (1943), Bailey (1948) and most recently Fisher and Peterson (1955). The main object of this expedition was to investigate the spring behaviour of Steller’s Eider and of the Pacific Eider (Somateria mollissima v-nigra), and if possible to see something of King Eider and Spectacled Eider as well. I was particularly interested in the hostile and sexual behaviour which occurs before breeding and for this reason a centre for wintering birds was chosen in the belief that much of the pair-formation and related activities would occur before the birds moved to their breeding places. Cold Bay proved to be an ideal headquarters for these studies and during April I was able to watch large numbers of wintering Steller’s on Izembek Bay; in May I camped in the middle of a large colony of Pacific Eiders at Nelson Lagoon when breeding was about to begin. My observations on these two species are being incorporated in a detailed analysis of Eider displays, not yet completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterfowl in Iowa, Overview
    STATE OF IOWA 1977 WATERFOWL IN IOWA By JACK W MUSGROVE Director DIVISION OF MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES STATE HISTORICAL DEPARTMENT and MARY R MUSGROVE Illustrated by MAYNARD F REECE Printed for STATE CONSERVATION COMMISSION DES MOINES, IOWA Copyright 1943 Copyright 1947 Copyright 1953 Copyright 1961 Copyright 1977 Published by the STATE OF IOWA Des Moines Fifth Edition FOREWORD Since the origin of man the migratory flight of waterfowl has fired his imagination. Undoubtedly the hungry caveman, as he watched wave after wave of ducks and geese pass overhead, felt a thrill, and his dull brain questioned, “Whither and why?” The same age - old attraction each spring and fall turns thousands of faces skyward when flocks of Canada geese fly over. In historic times Iowa was the nesting ground of countless flocks of ducks, geese, and swans. Much of the marshland that was their home has been tiled and has disappeared under the corn planter. However, this state is still the summer home of many species, and restoration of various areas is annually increasing the number. Iowa is more important as a cafeteria for the ducks on their semiannual flights than as a nesting ground, and multitudes of them stop in this state to feed and grow fat on waste grain. The interest in waterfowl may be observed each spring during the blue and snow goose flight along the Missouri River, where thousands of spectators gather to watch the flight. There are many bird study clubs in the state with large memberships, as well as hundreds of unaffiliated ornithologists who spend much of their leisure time observing birds.
    [Show full text]
  • HELCOM Red List
    SPECIES INFORMATION SHEET Melanitta nigra (wintering) English name: Scientific name: Common scoter Melanitta nigra (wintering population) Taxonomical group: Species authority: Class: Aves Linnaeus, 1758 Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae Subspecies, Variations, Synonyms: – Generation length: 7 years Past and current threats (Habitats Directive Future threats (Habitats Directive article 17 article 17 codes): codes): Breeding: Competition and predation (K03.04) Breeding: Competition and predation (K03.04) Wintering: Oil spills (H03.01), Bycatch Wintering: Oil spills (H03.01), Bycatch (F03.02.05), (F03.02.05), Hunting (F03.01), Hunting (F03.01), Extra-regional threats (overfishing of bivalves in Extra-regional threats (overfishing of bivalves in North Sea, XO), Mining and quarrying (C01.01), North Sea, XO), Mining and quarrying (C01.01), Construction (C03.03, D03.03), Water traffic Construction (C03.03, D03.03), Water traffic (D03.02) (D03.02) IUCN Criteria: HELCOM Red List EN A2b Category: Endangered Global / European IUCN Red List Category EU Birds Directive: LC / LC Annex II B (DK, DE, EE, FR, IE, LV, FI, SE, UK), Annex III B Protection and Red List status in HELCOM countries: Hunting not allowed in all EU Member States (Annex II B). Denmark: – (on the 1997 Danish Amber List as a species of national responsibility outside the breeding season), Estonia: NA, Finland: LC (listed as “Threatened Species” in the Nature Conservation Decree Annex 4), Germany: “particularly protected” under Federal Species Protection Decree (Bundesartenschutzverordnung)/–, Latvia: –, Lithuania: –, Poland: –, Russia: –, Sweden: LC (breeding) Range description and general trends The common scoter breeds from Iceland and the UK / Ireland through northern Eurasia to East Siberia. The species was recently split from Melanitta americana, which breeds further eastward and in North America (Bauer et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Determining Fine-Scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry
    OCS Study BOEM 2017-069 Determining Fine-scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs OCS Study BOEM 2017-069 Determining Fine-scale Use and Movement Patterns of Diving Bird Species in Federal Waters of the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Satellite Telemetry Authors Caleb S. Spiegel, USFWS Division of Migratory Birds (Project Manager, Editor) Alicia M. Berlin, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Andrew T. Gilbert, Biodiversity Research Institute Carrie O. Gray, Biodiversity Research Institute William A. Montevecchi, Memorial University of Newfoundland Iain J. Stenhouse, Biodiversity Research Institute Scott L. Ford, Avian Specialty Veterinary Services Glenn H. Olsen, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Jonathan L. Fiely, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Lucas Savoy, Biodiversity Research Institute M. Wing Goodale, Biodiversity Research Institute Chantelle M. Burke, Memorial University of Newfoundland Prepared under BOEM Intra-agency Agreement #M12PG00005 by U.S. Department of Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Migratory Birds 300 Westgate Center Dr. Hadley, MA 01035 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs 2017-069 DISCLAIMER This study was funded by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Environmental Studies Program, Washington, DC, through Intra-agency Agreement Number M12PG00005 with the US Department of Interior, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Migratory Birds, Hadley, MA. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM and it has been approved for publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Diving Ducks
    Fact Sheet 611 Diving Ducks “Bay ducks” and “sea ducks” are what the waters of the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, 12 species of Diving Ducks that most com- and the coastal waters of the Shore primar- monly inhabit the Eastern Shore are often ily during winter. None nest here. They all called. Bay ducks include the bufflehead, dive for their food and, in taking wing, do canvasback, common goldeneye, greater not spring directly upward but must patter for some distance across the surface to gain scaup, lesser scaup, redhead, ring-necked momentum to get under way. duck, and ruddy duck. The sea ducks include the black scoter, common eider, old-squaw, This fact sheet describes bay ducks and sea surf scoter, and white-winged scoter. The ducks found on the Eastern Shore and details some management problems for these Diving common eider is seen rarely on the Eastern Ducks. Shore. All of these species use the open Bay Ducks Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) Other names: Butterball, dipper Size: 12 to 16 inches Field Id.: The male (drake) is small with a white body, black back, and dark purplish head with a large white patch extending to the back of his crest from the eyes. He has large, conspicuous white wing patches while in flight. The female (hen) is brown, with a white spot on each cheek and white wing patches in flight. Habitat: It prefers ponds, rivers, and lakes, as well as protected marine areas in winter. Range: The bufflehead is widespread from the Arctic southward. It breeds mainly in Canada and Alaska and winters mainly in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences 2010 Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Index Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Index" (2010). Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard. 19. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Index The following index is limited to the species of Anatidae; species of other bird families are not indexed, nor are subspecies included. However, vernacular names applied to certain subspecies that sometimes are considered full species are included, as are some generic names that are not utilized in this book but which are still sometimes applied to par­ ticular species or species groups. Complete indexing is limited to the entries that correspond to the vernacular names utilized in this book; in these cases the primary species account is indicated in italics. Other vernacular or scientific names are indexed to the section of the principal account only. Abyssinian blue-winged goose. See atratus, Cygnus, 31 Bernier teal. See Madagascan teal blue-winged goose atricapilla, Heteronetta, 365 bewickii, Cygnus, 44 acuta, Anas, 233 aucklandica, Anas, 214 Bewick swan, 38, 43, 44-47; PI.
    [Show full text]