A Boneca Barbie: Relações Entre Design Do Produto, Representação Do Feminino E Significação

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Boneca Barbie: Relações Entre Design Do Produto, Representação Do Feminino E Significação XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação - SEPesq Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis A boneca Barbie: relações entre design do produto, representação do feminino e significação Laura Felhauer Toledo Mestranda em Design Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis - Uniritter [email protected] Suelen Rizzi Mestranda em Design Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis - Uniritter [email protected] César Steffen Doutor em Comunicação Social Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis - Uniritter [email protected] Resumo: O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um breve histórico da boneca Barbie levando em consideração o contexto social e as alterações realizadas no design do produto. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa desde o surgimento da boneca Barbie em 1959, idealizada por Ruth Handler após conhecer a boneca “Bild Lili” em uma viagem a Alemanha e lançada pela Mattel- empresa criada por ela e o marido- chegando até a contemporaneidade, onde é possível encontrar diversos modelos de Barbies, pois a boneca passou por modificações nas formas corporais e estéticas. Primeiramente foram feitas pequenas alterações na forma e na mobilidade, depois foram acrescentadas opções de bonecas oriundas de outras etnias, modificando o tom da pele e cabelo e alguns traços faciais. Em 2016 foi lançada a coleção “Barbie Fashionistas 2016”, na qual a Mattel introduz três novos tipos de corpo – “Tall”, “Curvy” e “Petite”. Para entender como as mudanças formais e estéticas do produto podem ter diferentes significações para as crianças, foi necessário relacionar o histórico da boneca com o contexto de cada momento. Pretende-se mostrar a evolução no design dos corpos das bonecas Barbie ao longo dos anos, evidenciando suas principais diferenças e mudanças, com a finalidade de entender as significações que essas alterações podem gerar. 1 Contextualização A boneca Barbie foi lançada por Ruth Handler nos Estados Unidos no ano de 1959, período marcado pela Guerra Fria. Ela foi baseada em uma boneca alemã chamada “Bild Lili” lançada anos antes. Ruth Handler encontrou a boneca em uma viagem à Alemanha, e quando voltou aos Estados Unidos XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação SEPesq – 24 a 28 de outubro de 2016 XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação - SEPesq Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis decidiu desenvolver um redesign juntamente com o engenheiro Jack Ryan, conhecido por desenvolver armas militares. Essa boneca foi intitulada como Barbie – em homenagem à filha de Ruth chamada Barbara – e em seu primeiro ano de produção foram vendidas aproximadamente 350 mil bonecas (GERBER, 2010). A ideia principal que fez com que a Barbie fosse um sucesso de vendas era de que até então as meninas brincavam com bonecas que imitavam bebês, fazendo o papel de mães, mas, a partir da Barbie, o brinquedo se tornou uma representação do que elas poderiam ser quando crescessem (GERBER, 2010). A boneca sempre esteve envolvida em discursos sobre sexismo e feminismo, mas Ruth Handler acreditava que a Mattel – empresa do segmento de brinquedos fundada por ela e o marido e também produtora da Barbie – não criaria novas tendências, apenas as seguiria, e que a boneca simplesmente “[...]refletia a figura idealizada da mulher nos anos 1950 [...]” (GERBER, 2010, p.112, tradução nossa). Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar a boneca Barbie sob a ótica do design de produto, focando nas diferenças de tamanho e proporção dos “corpos” das bonecas ao longo dos anos. Pretende-se, principalmente, apresentar a coleção “Fashionistas 2016”, anunciada no dia 28 de janeiro, que introduziu três novos tipos de corpo – “Tall”, “Curvy” e “Petite” – e buscar entender as significações que essas mudanças de design podem gerar. 2 Os principais modelos A Barbie passou por diversas transformações ao longo dos anos, sempre acompanhando as novas gerações e, para melhor entender essas transformações, é necessário traçar uma linha de tempo entre os variados modelos desenvolvidos ao longo dos anos. De acordo com o objetivo deste XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação SEPesq – 24 a 28 de outubro de 2016 XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação - SEPesq Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis trabalho, a pesquisa focou somente nos modelos de corpo das bonecas, pois eles podem ser considerados as maiores representações da figura feminina em relação a um determinado período. Figura 1: Evolução do corpo da Barbie I. Fonte: Elaborado pelos autores, com base na pesquisa realizada1. A Barbie “Vintage” foi o primeiro modelo produzido. A cabeça, braços e pernas podiam ser movidos. As primeiras versões ficavam de pé em cima de um pedestal, por isso os sapatos e pés possuíam furos para o encaixe. Esse primeiro modelo da Barbie foi patenteado em 21 de novembro de 1961 por Jack Ryan. Em 1965 foi lançada a primeira alteração de estrutura na boneca, a Barbie com joelhos dobráveis (1959..., 2014a). A Mattel, em 1967, lançou a Barbie com cintura “Twist ‘N Turn”, mudança que durou por décadas no design da boneca. Essa alteração criou um corte na metade do corpo sendo possível girá-la. Dez anos após o lançamento da primeira Barbie e utilizando a mesma tecnologia dos joelhos 1 Disponível em: <https://www.flickr.com/photos/meanqueen119/25212217960/in/photostream/>; <https://www.flickr.com/photos/blackiegracie/14095022286/sizes/l>; <http://thevinylidol.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2010/05/fullyjointed.jpg>. XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação SEPesq – 24 a 28 de outubro de 2016 XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação - SEPesq Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis dobráveis, em 1969 foi lançada a “Barbie New Living” que possibilitava dobrar os braços, mãos, pés, e também os joelhos (1959..., 2014a). Durante os anos seguintes poucas mudanças estruturais foram feitas, apenas mudanças estéticas, como estilo de cabelo, roupas e tons de pele. No início dos anos 90, o modelo “Fully Jointed” surgiu inovando no design das bonecas. Ele possibilitava muitos movimentos sendo utilizado em vários temas esportivos, como a Barbie Ginasta e Bailarina. Foi considerado um modelo de corpo funcional, porém não tinha um aspecto muito “bonito” e por isso sempre foi utilizado com as roupas das bonecas encobrindo suas articulações (1959..., 2014b). Figura 2: Evolução do corpo da Barbie II. Fonte: Elaborado pelos autores, com base na pesquisa realizada2. A Mattel preparou para a virada do século uma mudança estrutural significativa no design da Barbie. A partir de 2000, finalmente o corpo da 2 Disponível em: <http://thevinylidol.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2010/05/everflex.jpg>; <https://www.flickr.com/photos/sandrokia/16858909236/sizes/l>. XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação SEPesq – 24 a 28 de outubro de 2016 XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação - SEPesq Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis boneca passou a ter um umbigo, aproximando ainda mais seu corpo fictício com a realidade de uma jovem mulher. O primeiro modelo dessa nova geração é chamado de “Everflex”, pois possui um material emborrachado na parte da barriga que torna a boneca flexível e mais realista (1959..., 2014b). Comparando com os modelos anteriores verifica-se que houve um aumento no espaço entrepernas, o que deixou a boneca com aspecto de mais “magra”. Além disso, o tamanho dos seios diminuiu levemente, enquanto o quadril aumentou. O modelo “Basic Belly Button” possui as mesmas características, apenas sem o material emborrachado na barriga. O modelo “Model Muse” foi inspirado nas musas e modelos de passarela, e feito para colecionadores. Como não foi desenvolvido com o intuito de ser um brinquedo para crianças, ele não permite muitos movimentos, variando somente na posição dos braços. Houve uma grande atenção aos modelos de corpo articulados, tanto para crianças quanto para colecionadores. O modelo “Pivotal” tem a mesma base do modelo anterior – “Model Muse” – porém este é totalmente articulado. O modelo “Articulated” segue a mesma linha do “Pivotal”, se diferenciando apenas pela ausência de articulação na parte superior do corpo. O tipo de corpo “Fashionista” já apresentou algumas variações ao longo dos anos, mas ele é basicamente um modelo totalmente articulado – com exceção dos tornozelos – feito para crianças. Esse modelo, em comparação com os três anteriores, apresenta um design e acabamento menos refinado (1959..., 2014b). A boneca “Made to Move” é claramente uma evolução do modelo “Fully Jointed”, pois os propósitos são os mesmos: ser capaz de customizar ao máximo a experiência de brincar com a Barbie. No modelo “Made to Move”, a tecnologia possibilitou ao design evoluir a um grau de possibilidades muito maior que no modelo dos anos 90. Foram desenvolvidos 22 pontos de XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação SEPesq – 24 a 28 de outubro de 2016 XII Semana de Extensão, Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação - SEPesq Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis articulação para que a boneca fosse capaz de realizar movimentos nunca antes vistos. As Barbies “Silkstone” foram introduzidas em 2000 e ainda fazem grande sucesso entre colecionadores, principalmente devido ao estilo retrô das bonecas. Foram chamadas de “silkstone” pois elas são feitas de um material plástico que imita porcelana. O modelo de corpo inicial era uma releitura do “Twist ‘N Turn” de 1967 e, mais recentemente, a linha adotou também a tendência dos modelos articulados, apresentando um tipo de corpo novo baseado nos modelos “Twist ‘N Turn” e “Pivotal”. 3 Nova geração de Barbies A Mattel já apresentou diversas opções e variedades de corpos de Barbies, porém nenhuma delas realmente alterou o formato e tamanho original da primeira boneca lançada em 1959. A coleção “Fashionistas 2016” é a grande revolução no design da Barbie, pois “quebra” a estrutura padrão da boneca – que sempre teve a mesma altura e proporções de corpo fora do padrão da realidade – e apresenta três modelos de corpos novos, cada um com suas peculiaridades. Na figura 3 pode-se ver claramente as diferenças entre os tipos de corpos, sendo da esquerda para direita, os modelos “Original”, “Tall”, “Curvy” e “Petite”.
Recommended publications
  • Barbie® Presents Unique Angela Merkel Barbie® Doll
    Barbie® Presents Unique Angela Merkel Barbie® Doll The German chancellor honoured by Mattel at International Toy Fair in Nuremberg On Thursday 5th of February, Barbie will unveil a one of a kind Angela Merkel Barbie doll in honour and recognition of Germany's first female chancellor at the 60th International Toy Fair in Nuremberg, Germany. Barbie has chosen to honour and recognise the Chancellor Merkel as a very modern role model for girls. Chancellor Merkel has successfully led her country while also having major impact with her work in Europe, where she recently received the Charlemagne Prize in recognition of her relentless work to reform the European Union. "Angela Merkel is an incredible role model and with this unique Angela Merkel Barbie Doll we want to honour and recognize her impact and influence on women all over the world to whom she has been a tremendous inspiration." said Richard Dickson, GM and Senior Vice President of Barbie. "For 50 years Barbie has inspired girls to believe they can be anything, and Chancellor Merkel certainly brings that message to life for girls worldwide." With Forbes Magazine naming her "the most powerful woman in the world at present time" for three years in a row, Angela Merkel represents what lies at the core of the Barbie brand. As Ruth Handler, Barbie's creator, explained; "My whole philosophy of Barbie was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman has choices." The Angela Merkel Barbie doll will be exhibited at the International Toy Fair in Mattel's showroom from the 5th-10th February, beginning a year of celebrations to mark Barbie's five decades as a Fashion Icon and Princess of Pop culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Adj Incorrect Adjective (P. 29) Adv Incorrect Adverb (P. 30) Apos Apostrophe (P
    33816_ifc.qxd 10/3/07 5:27 PM Page 2 Correction Symbols adj incorrect adjective (p. 29) adv incorrect adverb (p. 30) apos apostrophe (p. 36 and p. 42) awk awkward phrasing (p. 146) c comma needed (p. 175 and p. 182) cap capitalization (p. 196) cliché overused expression (p. 145) cs comma splice (p. 175) dm dangling modifier (p. 134) frag fragment (p. 82) mm misplaced modifier (p. 134) p punctuation (p. 168) pro incorrect pronoun (p. 155) pro agr pronoun agreement (p. 156) pro ref pronoun reference (p. 158) ro run-on sentence (p. 89) shift shift in time (p. 126) or person (p. 163) sp misspelled word (p. 3) s-v agr subject-verb agreement (p. 119) wordy wordiness (p. 146) ww wrong word (p. 4 and p. 13) ¶ faulty paragraphing (p. 207) // not parallel (p. 149) Δ word(s) missing (p. 232) 33816_00_fm.qxd 11/20/07 3:39 PM Page i The least You Should Know about English Writing Skills Form A TENTH EDITION Paige Wilson Pasadena City College Teresa Ferster Glazier Late, Western Illinois University Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States 33816_00_fm.qxd 11/20/07 3:39 PM Page ii The Least You Should Know © 2009, 2006 Wadsworth, a part of Cengage about English, Writing Skills, Learning Form A, Tenth Edition Paige Wilson/Teresa Ferster ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work Glazier, Late covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any Publisher: Lyn Uhl form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to Acquisitions Editor: Annie Todd photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, Editorial Assistant: Daniel taping, Web distribution, information networks, or DeBonis information storage and retrieval systems, except Technology Project Manager: as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the Marla Nasser 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • OCTOBER 2019 Bake Australia Great: Classic Australian Icons Made Edible by One Kool Kat Katherine Sabbath
    NEW ZEALAND OCTOBER 2019 Bake Australia Great: Classic Australian icons made edible by one kool Kat Katherine Sabbath Edible Australiana cookbook from a cake and style queen with a gigantic fanbase. Description This mad-cap collection of edible Australiana will win over anyone with a love for the land of the Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Opera House and Big Banana. Style maven Katherine Sabbath's deliciously witty cakes range from kitsch and cute, to stylish and sophisticated. Start at Chapter One, Easy As, for beginner baking heaven. Enter stage left: the giant Fairy Bread Cake, Flamin' Galah Cupcakes and Opal Cookies. Progress to Chapter Two, She'll Be Right, to create a Jaw-some man-eater from a dark chocolate sea salt cake. Engineer your own Sydney Opera House Pavlova or decorate a Dame Edna Koala. Chapter Three, Advanced Australian Fare, is where you bust out a Mining Magnate (it's rich!), build your own Great Aussie Dream Home or knock everyone's socks off with Priscilla, Queen of the Dessert. Sydney cake queen Katherine Sabbath is one of the coolest creatives around, loved for her cutting-edge cake designs and quirky personal style. This baking legend will teach you the tips and techniques to create maximum effect with every cake. Go ahead: bake her day. About the Author Sydney cake queen Katherine Sabbath is one of the coolest creatives around, loved equally for her cutting-edge cake designs and quirky personal style. Kat is a high school teacher turned cake creative whose unique designs have featured in print internationally, online as well as on TV.
    [Show full text]
  • Roveri Fernandatheodoro M.Pdf
    © by Fernanda Theodoro Roveri, 2008. Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca da Faculdade de Educação/UNICAMP Roveri, Fernanda Theodoro. R769b Barbie : tudo o que você quer ser... : ou considerações sobre a educação de meninas / Fernanda Theodoro Roveri. -- Campinas, SP: [s.n.], 2008. Orientadora : Carmen Lúcia Soares. Dissertação (mestrado) œ Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação. 1. Corpo. 2. Brinquedo. 3. Infância. 4. Gênero. 5. Educação. I. Soares, Carmen Lúcia. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação. III. Título. 08-113/BFE Título em inglês : Barbie : everything you want to be... : or considerations about girl‘s education Keywords: Barbie; Body; Toy; Childhood; Gender; Education Êrea de concentração: Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte Titulação: Mestre em Educação Banca examinadora: Profª. Drª. Carmen Lúcia Soares (Orientadora) Profª. Drª. Roseli Aparecida Cação Fontana Profª. Drª. Helena Altmann Profª. Drª. Kátia Danailof Profª. Drª. Eliana Ayoub Data da defesa: 13/08/2008 Programa de pós-graduação : Educação e-mail : [email protected] Aos meus pais, Sergio e Eleusa, pela vida e pelos ensinamentos... a semente, a casca, o sumo À minha irmã Michelle, com quem vivi a imaginação da infância... o sumo espremido, o mosto À querida professora Carmen Soares, pelo acolhimento nos desafios vividos no transcorrer da pesquisa... a madeira, o tempo, a textura aveludada . Ao meu marido Rodrigo, pela intensa colaboração no cultivo deste trabalho que agora degustamos juntos... o bouquet e as lágrimas. iii Agradecimentos À Mariana Guimarães, querida amiga, que com disposição me ajudou nas leituras em inglês. Aos amigos “efhistória” : André, Evelise, Felipe, Kátia, Leonardo, Rodrigo, Rogério, Sandra e Sílvia, pelo companheirismo e valiosas sugestões.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbie: the Real Enemy? Shelby Wolfinger Johnson & Wales University - Providence, [email protected]
    Johnson & Wales University ScholarsArchive@JWU Honors Theses - Providence Campus College of Arts & Sciences Winter 2016 Barbie: The Real Enemy? Shelby Wolfinger Johnson & Wales University - Providence, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Repository Citation Wolfinger, Shelby, "Barbie: The Real Enemy?" (2016). Honors Theses - Providence Campus. 18. https://scholarsarchive.jwu.edu/student_scholarship/18 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at ScholarsArchive@JWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses - Providence Campus by an authorized administrator of ScholarsArchive@JWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Barbie: The Real Enemy? By: Shelby Wolfinger Wolfinger 1 Barbie: The Real Enemy? Introduction Barbie has been the subject of many debates about body image dissatisfaction and the negative impacts this doll has on adolescent children; my thesis will expand upon this and explore the possibility that the Barbie Doll can create long lasting effects on women throughout their adulthood. This argument examines the scholarships which suggests that Barbie has negative effects on young children. I then conduct primary research in the form of detailed surveys with women aged twenty-one and over. Using this mixed methods approach, I determine whether or not the problems created by Barbie among young children will affect women in their teenaged years and into adulthood. I am specifically looking at cross-sections within the lives of various women to see the perception of body image. By obtaining and analyzing this data, I form the conclusion that body image and its connection to early childhood play and engagement with the Barbie Doll does not create a body dissatisfaction among adults.
    [Show full text]
  • Ruth Handler Watched Her Daughter Barbara at Play with Paper Dolls, and Noticed That She Often Enjoyed Giving Them Adult Roles
    Ruth Handler watched her daughter Barbara at play with paper dolls, and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles. At the time, most children's toy dolls were representations of infants. Realizing that there could be a gap in the market, Handler suggested the idea of an adult- bodied doll to her husband Elliot, a co-founder of the Mattel toy company. He was unenthusiastic about the idea, and so were Mattel's directors. During a trip to Europe in 1956 with her children Barbara and Kenneth, Ruth Handler came across a German toy doll called Bild Lilli. The Lilli doll was first sold in Germany in 1955, and although it was initially sold to adults, it became popular with children who enjoyed dressing her up in outfits that were available separately.The adult-figured Lilli doll was exactly what Handler had in mind, so she purchased three of them. She gave one to her daughter and took the others back to Mattel. Upon her return to the United States, Handler reworked the design of the doll and the doll was given a new name, Barbie, after Handler's daughter Barbara. The doll made its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York on March 9, 1959. This date is also used as Barbie's official birthday. The first Barbie doll wore a black and white zebra striped swimsuit and signature topknot ponytail, and was available as either a blonde or brunette. The doll was marketed as a "Teen-age Fashion Model." The first Barbie dolls were manufactured in Japan, with their clothes hand- stitched by Japanese homeworkers.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbie As Cultural Compass
    College of the Holy Cross CrossWorks Sociology Student Scholarship Sociology & Anthropology Department 5-2017 Barbie As Cultural Compass: Embodiment, Representation, and Resistance Surrounding the World’s Most Iconized Doll Hannah Tulinski College of the Holy Cross, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://crossworks.holycross.edu/soc_student_scholarship Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Gender and Sexuality Commons Recommended Citation Tulinski, Hannah, "Barbie As Cultural Compass: Embodiment, Representation, and Resistance Surrounding the World’s Most Iconized Doll" (2017). Sociology Student Scholarship. 1. http://crossworks.holycross.edu/soc_student_scholarship/1 This Department Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology & Anthropology Department at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. “Barbie As Cultural Compass: Embodiment, Representation, and Resistance Surrounding the World’s Most Iconized Doll” Hannah Rose Tulinski Department of Sociology & Anthropology College of the Holy Cross May 2017 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Abstract 4 Chapter 1: Barbie™ 5 Chapter 2: Cultural Objects and the Meaning of Representation 30 Chapter 3: Locating Culture in Discourse 45 Chapter 4: Barbie’s World is Our World 51 Chapter 5: Competing Directions of Cultural Production 74 Chapter 6: Role Threat 89 Role Transformation 104 Discussion 113 References 116 Appendix I: Popular Discourse 122 Appendix II: Scholarly Discourse 129 2 Acknowledgements First, thank you to Professor Selina Gallo-Cruz, who not only advised this thesis project but also who has mentored me throughout my development at College of the Holy Cross.
    [Show full text]
  • Doll Dressing
    Bear in Mind An electronic newsletter from Bear Threads Ltd. Volume 7 – Issue 1 January 2015 From The Editor – We are excited about our new monthly column on doll dressing. It is a popular hobby today, especially for those who miss sewing for their babies and toddlers. It is another Alas another year is fading into the history books, and we great way to use small bits of fabric and lace, and a will soon have new challenges and adventures as we fabulous way to create imaginary adventures of your own. embark on 2015. Bear Threads was busy throughout the Of course a big plus is no dirty or torn clothing, wiggling holidays, and all indications point to a great winter and fittings, or fussy selections. To make this monthly feature Easter season. If I gave titles to our Bear in Mind issues, I more interesting for you, our readers, we are introducing would call this one ‘Let it Snow’, because it is full of ideas our friends Annabelle and Ping. Ping is from Singapore, for small projects that are perfect for a snowed in vacation! and will be staying with Annabelle, who lives in We have baby pillows, quilts and doll dressing…all small Connecticut, for a year. We hope you enjoy their hand projects perfect for a chair pulled up to the fireplace – adventures as much as we have enjoyed creating their as well as a New Years Snow Ball!!!!! stories. Perhaps you might start a doll club in your store with monthly themes and storytelling for young girls and their moms to make doll clothing.
    [Show full text]
  • Breast-Knitting Campaign PAGE 4
    PRIME A MONTHLY GUIDE TO STAYING ACTIVE | OCTOBER 2020 Cancer survivor passes 1,000 mark in breast-knitting campaign PAGE 4 Married for decades, Children’s Museum of Consider sewing separated by COVID-19 Indianapolis celebrates Barbie your own face masks PAGE 2 PAGE 8 PAGE 14 2 | OCTOBER 2020 PRIME MARRIED FOR DECADES, SEPARATED BY COVID-19 Longtime couples find ways to get around visitation restrictions caused by the pandemic PAIGE CORNWELL says Sheila is the most interesting person The Seattle Times he has ever known, with a laugh you can SEATTLE — When the COVID-19 pan- hear across the room. demic forced the nation into lockdown, “These memories lift us beyond our im- long-term care facilities were chained mediate circumstances and concerns,” he the tightest. Residents of Washington’s says. “And make us grateful again for our nursing homes, assisted-living wings and long journey together.” memory-care units were limited to their Sheila has to remain in the facility until rooms. No touching, no walks, no con- she can bear weight on her ankle. Once she nections. can, Don says, “I’ll get to have her back.” Meanwhile, their loved were on the out- “Bye, sweetie,” he says to his wife side, speaking through phone calls, drop- through the window. “I love you. I’ll look ping off care packages and waving from forward to seeing you this evening.” parking lots. Those rules are loosening, Update: Sheila has moved back to the but with strict limits; even hand-holding couple’s unit in independent living. “We still isn’t allowed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Barbie Case
    The Barbie® Case Introduction When on October 11, 2005, Neil B. Friedman was promoted from his position as head of the successful Fisher-Price® division to become the President of the combined operations of the merged Mattel® and Fisher-Price® units, he might have considered this promotion to be a daunting task to take on. At the start of this job as the President of the Mattel® Brands Division, the sales of Barbie®, Mattel®'s signature doll and profit engine, which account for an estimated 251 to 35%2 of Mattel®'s sales had fallen for seven straight quarters on a year-to-year basis.3 Barbie®'s global third-quarter sales in 2005 were down 18% from the previous year, and U.S. sales decreased 30%. This decrease in sales affected Mattel®'s overall performance as shares tumbled to their lowest point in four years. 4 The toy industry overall was struggling, with sales down 5.3% through the first nine months. U.S. retail sales of dolls fell 6% in that period, according to market researcher NPD Group. Analysts believe the slide will continue as more kids choose video games and digital-music players over action figures and board games.5 In addition, Friedman was confronted with an anti-Barbie climate with campaigns challenging Barbie®’s beauty ideal launched by The Body Shop and more recent ones by Dove® and Nike® as well as a tradition of Mattel losing legal battles time and again against artists who parodied Barbie®. 1 The Barbie® Case 1. History of Mattel, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • THEY CAME to PLAY 100 Years of the Toy Industry Association
    THEY CAME TO PLAY 100 Years of the Toy Industry Association By Christopher Byrne The Hotel McAlpin in New York was the site of the Association’s inaugural meeting in 1916. Contents 4 6 Foreword Introduction 8 100 Years of the Toy Industry Association Graphic Timeline 30 12 Chapter 2: Policy and Politics Chapter 1: Beginnings • Shirley Temple: The Bright Spot 32 and Early Days in the Great Depression • World War II and the Korean War: 33 • A Vision Realized, An Association Formed 12 Preserving an Industry • Early Years, Early Efforts 20 • Mr. Potato Head: Unlikely Cold War Hero 38 • Playing Safe: The Evolution of Safety Standards 39 • Creepy Crawlers: Rethinking a Classic 46 • TV Transforms the Industry 47 • Tickle Me Elmo and His TV Moment 51 2 64 Chapter 4: A Century of Growth and Evolution • A Century of Expansion: From TMUSA to TIA 65 • Supporting the Business of Toys 68 • Educating an Industry 73 • Creating Future Toy Designers 74 82 • Rewarding the Industry 75 Conclusion: • Worldwide Reach and Global Impact 76 Looking to the Future • Government Affairs 78 • Philanthropy 80 52 Chapter 3: Promoting Play– 84 A Consistent Message Appendix I: For 100 Years Toy Industry Hall 12 2 of Fame Inductees Appendix II: Toy Industry Association Chairmen 3 Foreword In the spring of 1916, a small group of toy manufacturers gathered in the heart of New York City to discuss the need to form an association. Their vision was to establish an organization that would serve to promote American-made products, encourage year-round sales of toys, and protect the general interests of the burgeoning U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonthought, Vol 10 (Spring 1999) Commonthought Staff
    Lesley University DigitalCommons@Lesley Commonthought Lesley University Student Publications Spring 1999 Commonthought, Vol 10 (Spring 1999) Commonthought Staff Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/commonthought Part of the Fiction Commons, and the Poetry Commons Recommended Citation Commonthought Staff, "Commonthought, Vol 10 (Spring 1999)" (1999). Commonthought. 11. https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/commonthought/11 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Lesley University Student Publications at DigitalCommons@Lesley. It has been accepted for inclusion in Commonthought by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Lesley. For more information, please contact [email protected]. commonthough spring 1999 commonthouaht spring 1999 The magazine of the arts at Lesley College Volume 10 Staff P r o s e & F i c t i o n Christina Fichera Jacqueline C. Galante Andrea L. Hoshmand Alona I^ibowitz Julia E. Wasley Poetry Allison Borsini Melissa J. Dupee Milissa Garsicic Saran D. Kaba Kira A. Kagail L i z I ^ a n o r c M o d c s i l t Faculty Advisor Anne Elezabeth Pluto, Ph.D. Graphics & Design Peaco Todd, M.A. Computer Goddess Andrea L. Hoshmand Intern Jacqueline C. Galante f r o m t h e E d i t o r i a l B o a r d Dear Readers, CommonthoiL'Z.ht 1999 is a gateway into the passions, emotions and experienees of the Lesley College community. Carefully selected literary pieces were submitted by past and present members of Lesley College community. We received many fine submissions and had a difficult time making our final editorial decisions.
    [Show full text]