ENERGY MATERIALS COORDINATING COMMITTEE (Emacc)
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DOE/SC- ENERGY MATERIALS COORDINATING COMMITTEE (EMaCC) Fiscal Year 2001 August 8, 2002 Annual Technical Report U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Materials Sciences Germantown, MD 20874-1290 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction ......................................................................................... 1 Energy Materials Coordinating Committee Membership List ................................................... 6 Organization of the Report ............................................................................. 9 FY 2001 Budget Summary of DOE Materials Activities ...................................................... 10 Distribution of Funds by Office ......................................................................... 12 PROGRAM DESCRIPTIONS OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY ............................................ 13 OFFICE OF BUILDING TECHNOLOGY, STATE AND COMMUNITY PROGRAMS ............................ 15 OFFICE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES .......................................................... 18 Office of Industrial Strategies .................................................................. 23 Aluminum Vision Team .................................................................... 23 Forest and Paper Products Vision Team ...................................................... 31 Metal Casting Vision Team ................................................................. 31 Office of Crosscut Technologies ................................................................ 34 Industrial Materials for the Future (IMF) Program ............................................... 34 Financial Assistance Program .............................................................. 37 Inventions and Innovation .............................................................. 37 National Industrial Competitiveness Through Energy, Environment and Economics (NICE3) .......... 48 OFFICE OF TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES .................................................... 51 Office of Advanced Automotive Technologies ...................................................... 55 Transportation Materials Program ........................................................... 55 Automotive Propulsion Materials ........................................................ 55 Lightweight Vehicle Materials ........................................................... 59 Electric Drive Vehicle Technologies .......................................................... 62 Advanced Battery Materials ............................................................ 62 Office of Heavy Vehicle Technologies ............................................................ 67 Heavy Vehicle Materials Technology ......................................................... 67 High Strength Weight Reduction Materials ................................................. 67 High Temperature Materials Laboratory ................................................... 69 OFFICE OF POWER TECHNOLOGIES .............................................................. 70 Office of Solar Energy Conversion .............................................................. 71 Office of Wind and Geothermal Technologies ...................................................... 73 Office of Hydrogen and Superconductivity Technologies ............................................. 75 High Temperature Superconductivity for Electric Systems ........................................ 75 i Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page OFFICE OF SCIENCE ........................................................................... 80 Office of Basic Energy Sciences ................................................................ 89 Division of Materials Science and Engineering ................................................. 89 Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research ................................................. 92 Division of Technology Research ............................................................ 92 Laboratory Technology Research Program ................................................. 92 Small Business Innovation Research Program ............................................ 104 Small Business Technology Transfer Research Program ......................................112 Office of Fusion Energy Sciences ...............................................................113 OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ......................................................115 OFFICE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ....................................... 125 Office of Space and Defense Power Systems ..................................................... 127 Space and National Security Programs ...................................................... 127 Office of Technology and International Cooperation ................................................ 129 Nuclear Energy Plant Optimization ......................................................... 129 Nuclear Energy Research Initiative ......................................................... 130 NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION ................................................ 140 Office of Naval Reactors ..................................................................... 142 Office of Defense Programs .................................................................. 142 The Weapons Research, Development and Test Program ....................................... 143 Sandia National Laboratories .......................................................... 143 Los Alamos National Laboratory ........................................................ 155 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ................................................. 155 OFFICE OF CIVILIAN RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT ......................................... 158 OFFICE OF FOSSIL ENERGY .................................................................... 160 Office of Advanced Research ................................................................. 162 Fossil Energy Advanced Research Materials Program .......................................... 162 Advanced Metallurgical Processes Program .................................................. 174 Ultra-Supercritical Power Plant Research .................................................... 176 DIRECTORY .................................................................................. 178 KEYWORD INDEX ............................................................................. 201 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Energy Materials Coordinating Committee Membership List ........................................ 6 Table 2 Distribution of Funds by Office .............................................................. 12 ii Introduction INTRODUCTION The DOE Energy Materials Coordinating Committee (EMaCC) serves primarily to enhance coordination among the Department's materials programs and to further effective use of materials expertise within the Department. These functions are accomplished through the exchange of budgetary and planning information among program managers and through technical meetings/workshops on selected topics involving both DOE and major contractors. In addition, EMaCC assists in obtaining materials-related inputs for both intra- and interagency compilations. Six topical subcommittees have been established to focus on materials areas of particular importance to the Department; the subcommittees and their respective chairpersons are: Electrochemical Technologies - Richard Kelly, SC-13 (301) 903-6051 Metals - Sara Dillich, EE-22 (202) 586-7925 Radioactive Waste Containers - Matesh (Mat) Varma, SC-13 (301) 903-3209 Semiconductors - Jerry Smith, SC-13 (301) 903-4269 Structural Ceramics - Charles Sorrell, EE-23 (202) 586-1514 Superconductivity - James Daley, EE-15 (202) 586-1165 Membership in the EMaCC is open to any Department organizational unit; participants are appointed by Division or Office Directors. The current active membership is listed on pages 3-5. Five meetings were scheduled for 2001-2002. The dates and minutes from the meetings are as follows: SEPTEMBER 26, 2001, 10:15 A.M.-12:20 P.M., ROOM G-207/GTN This meeting was originally scheduled for September 11, 2001, at the Forrestal building. The chairman, Dr. Matesh Varma, opened the meeting by first observing a moment of silence for the victims of the events on September 11. He then continued by having the participants introduce themselves and state their affiliation. Dr. Sam Berk from the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (OFES) described the materials sciences efforts for fusion energy. Their Fusion Materials Research has a budget of $8.6M for FY2001. Their major materials problems concern the first wall and blanket that surround the plasma chamber. These must withstand a high temperature heat load and a heavy flux of 14MeV neutrons without spalling heavy contaminants into the plasma. Additional information is available on the Internet: Fusion Energy System Concepts: http://aries.ucsd.edu/ARIES Fusion Materials Research: http://www.fusionmaterials.pnl.gov Chamber Technologies: http://www.fusion.ucla.edu/APEX Plasma Facing Components : http://www.td.anl.gov/ALPS_Info_Center The last three entries represent projects now subject to peer review. The results of the most recent reviews are available at: http://vlt.ucsd.edu/peer.html. Prof. Bruce N. Harmon was to present a talk on the Computational Materials Sciences Network (CMSN) which he coordinates. Although he was present