A Molecular Method for a Qualitative Analysis of Potentially Coding Sequences of Dna
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Herpetological Review Volume 38, Number 1 — March 2007
Herpetological Review Volume 38, Number 1 — March 2007 SSAR 50th Anniversary Year SSAR Officers (2007) HERPETOLOGICAL REVIEW President The Quarterly News-Journal of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles ROY MCDIARMID USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Editor Managing Editor National Museum of Natural History ROBERT W. HANSEN THOMAS F. TYNING Washington, DC 20560, USA 16333 Deer Path Lane Berkshire Community College Clovis, California 93619-9735, USA 1350 West Street President-elect [email protected] Pittsfield, Massachusetts 01201, USA BRIAN CROTHER [email protected] Department of Biological Sciences Southeastern Louisiana University Associate Editors Hammond, Louisiana 70402, USA ROBERT E. ESPINOZA CHRISTOPHER A. PHILLIPS DEANNA H. OLSON California State University, Northridge Illinois Natural History Survey USDA Forestry Science Lab Secretary MARION R. PREEST ROBERT N. REED MICHAEL S. GRACE R. BRENT THOMAS Joint Science Department USGS Fort Collins Science Center Florida Institute of Technology Emporia State University The Claremont Colleges Claremont, California 91711, USA EMILY N. TAYLOR GUNTHER KÖHLER California Polytechnic State University Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg Treasurer KIRSTEN E. NICHOLSON Section Editors Department of Biology, Brooks 217 Central Michigan University Book Reviews Current Research Current Research Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48859, USA AARON M. BAUER JOSH HALE MICHELE A. JOHNSON e-mail: [email protected] Department of Biology Department of Sciences Department of Biology Villanova University MuseumVictoria, GPO Box 666 Washington University Publications Secretary Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia Campus Box 1137 BRECK BARTHOLOMEW [email protected] [email protected] St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA P.O. Box 58517 [email protected] Salt Lake City, Utah 84158, USA Geographic Distribution Geographic Distribution Geographic Distribution e-mail: [email protected] ALAN M. -
(Dipsadidae: Xenodontini) in the State of Rio De Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2019) 91(1): e20170657 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920170657 www.scielo.br/aabc | www.fb.com/aabcjournal Reproductive aspects of the semi-aquatic snake Erythrolamprus miliaris (Dipsadidae: Xenodontini) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil ALEXIA EISFELD1 and DAVOR VRCIBRADIC2 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290-255 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 2 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Pasteur, 458, Urca, 22290-255 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Manuscript received on August 28, 2017; accepted for publication on June 29, 2018 How to cite: EISFELD A AND VRCIBRADIC D. 2019. Reproductive aspects of the semi-aquatic snake Erythrolamprus miliaris (Dipsadidae: Xenodontini) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. An Acad Bras Cienc 91: e20170657. DOI 10.1590/0001-3765201920170657. Abstract: We analyzed some aspects of reproduction and sexual dimorphism of the semi-aquatic dipsadid snake Erythrolamprus miliaris in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. We detected sexual dimorphism in body size (snout-vent length), with females averaging larger than males, but no sexual dimorphism in the relative length of the tail. Oviductal eggs and secondary follicles were found in all seasons, suggesting that female reproductive cycles are continuous, in spite of the tropical seasonal climate in the region. Reproductive males were present throughout the year, suggesting a continuous cycle for males as well. -
Herpetologia Brasileira
Volume 7 - Número 1 - Fevereiro de 2018 ISSN: 2316-4670 I NFORMAÇÕES GERAIS A revista eletrônica Herpetologia Brasileira é quadrimestral (com números em março, julho e novembro) e publica textos sobre assun- tos de interesse para a comunidade herpetológica brasileira. Ela é disponibilizada apenas online, na página da Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia; ou seja, não há versão impressa em gráfica. Entretanto, qualquer associado pode imprimir este arquivo. SEÇÕES Editores Gerais: Marcio Martins Magno Segalla Notícias da Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia: Esta seção Délio Baêta apresenta informações diversas sobre a SBH e é de responsabili- Bianca Von Muller Berneck dade da diretoria da Sociedade. Notícias da SBH: Giovanna G. Montingelli Fausto Erritto Barbo Notícias Herpetológicas Gerais: Esta seção apresenta informa- Notícias Herpetológicas Gerais: Cinthia Aguirre Brasileiro ções e avisos sobre os eventos, cursos, concursos, fontes de financia- Paulo Bernarde mento, bolsas, projetos, etc., de interesse para nossa comunidade. Notícias de Conservação: Luis Fernando Marin Débora Silvano Notícias de Conservação: Esta seção apresenta informações e Yeda Bataus avisos sobre a conservação da herpetofauna brasileira ou de fa- Dissertações & Teses: Giovanna G. Montingelli tos de interesse para nossa comunidade. Resenhas: José P. Pombal Jr. (anfíbios) Renato Bérnils (répteis) Dissertações & Teses: Esta seção apresenta as informações so- Trabalhos Recentes: Ermelinda Oliveira bre as dissertações e teses sobre qualquer aspecto da herpetolo- Rafael -
Growth and Age at Reproductive Maturity of the Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus M
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 1-1-2010 Growth and Age at Reproductive Maturity of the Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus m. miliarius (Reptilia: Serpentes) Kevin Robert Messenger [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Other Animal Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Messenger, Kevin Robert, "Growth and Age at Reproductive Maturity of the Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus m. miliarius (Reptilia: Serpentes)" (2010). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 106. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Growth and Age at Reproductive Maturity of the Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus m. miliarius (Reptilia: Serpentes) Thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Biological Sciences by Kevin Robert Messenger Dr. Thomas K. Pauley, Committee Chair Dr. Jayme L. Waldron, Committee Member Dr. Dan K. Evans, Committee Member Marshall University December 2010 ABSTRACT Growth and Age at Reproductive Maturity of the Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus m. miliarius (Reptilia: Serpentes) Kevin Robert Messenger Growth and age at reproductive maturity are life history attributes that play an important role in the development of proper management strategies. The Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus m. miliarius, is one of two dwarf rattlesnake species. The subspecies ranges from eastern NC to nearly the southern tip of SC and into the northeastern portion of GA. -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): Rediscovering the Diversity of the South American Racers
ARTICLE Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): Rediscovering the diversity of the South American Racers Juan Camilo Arredondo¹⁶; Felipe G. Grazziotin²; Gustavo J. Scrocchi³; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues⁴; Sandro Luís Bonatto⁵ & Hussam Zaher⁶⁷ ¹ Universidad CES, Facultad de Ciencias y Biotecnología, Colecciones Biológicas Universidad CES (CBUCES). Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-4556. E-mail: [email protected] ² Instituto Butantan, Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas (LECZ). São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-9722. E-mail: [email protected] ³ Fundación Miguel Lillo, Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET-UEL). San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-8808. E-mail: [email protected] ⁴ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociências (IB-USP), Departamento de Zoologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-9919. E-mail: [email protected] ⁵ Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS), Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Laboratório de Biologia Genômica e Molecular. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-467X. E-mail: [email protected] ⁶ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP). São Paulo, SP, Brasil. ⁷ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-489X. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract. South American racers of the tribe Philodryadini are a widespread and diverse group of Neotropical snakes with a complex taxonomic and systematic history. Recent studies failed to present a robust phylogenetic hypothesis for the tribe, mainly due to incomplete taxon sampling. Here we provide the most extensive molecular phylogenetic analysis of Philodryadini available so far, including 20 species (83% of the known diversity) from which six were not sampled previously. -
Dipsadidae, Xenodontinae) from Brazil
Herpetologica, 72(1), 2016, 73–79 E 2016 by The Herpetologists’ League, Inc. Food Habits and Reproductive Biology of Tail-Luring Snakes of the Genus Tropidodryas (Dipsadidae, Xenodontinae) from Brazil 1,2 2,3 1 FERNANDA STENDER-OLIVEIRA ,MARCIO MARTINS , AND OTAVIO A.V. MARQUES 1 Laborato´rio de Ecologia e Evoluc¸a˜o, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 Sa˜o Paulo, SP, Brazil 2 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biocieˆncias, Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, 05508-090 Sa˜o Paulo, SP, Brazil ABSTRACT: The dipsadid snake genus Tropidodryas consists of two species that occur in the Atlantic Forest along Brazil’s eastern coast, a conservation hot spot. Life-history information on pairs of sister species might allow insights into the evolutionary transitions that have occurred since the cladogenesis that putatively gave rise to them. We provide information on distribution, morphology, diet, reproduction, and seasonal activity of these species based on the examination of 624 specimens. The genus Tropidodryas occurs along a large extent of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil, with T. striaticeps occurring at higher elevations, on average, than T. serra. These snakes forage by day either on the ground or in vegetation, consuming a wide variety of vertebrates, mainly mammals. Higher proportions of birds in the diet of T. serra and certain mammals in the diet of T. striaticeps probably reflect elevational differences in prey availability. An ontogenetic diet shift occurs in both species, with juveniles consuming mainly ectothermic prey (lizards and anurans), and adults preying predominantly on mammals. Caudal luring has been documented in juveniles, but the pale color and high frequency of injuries on the tail of larger individuals indicate that adult T. -
Universidade Federal De Juiz De Fora Instituto De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Ecologia Aplicada Ao Manejo E Conservação De Recursos Naturais
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aplicada ao Manejo e Conservação de Recursos Naturais Vinícius José Pilate ECOLOGIA DE HELMINTOS, DIETA E ECOMORFOLOGIA DAS SERPENTES Sibynomorphus neuwiedi (IHERING, 1911) E Sibynomorphus mikanii (SCHLEGEL, 1837) (SQUAMATA, DIPSADIDAE) DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL Juiz de Fora 2017 Vinícius José Pilate Ecologia de helmintos, dieta e ecomorfologia das serpentes Sibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911) e Sibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837) (Squamata, Dipsadidae) de Minas Gerais, Brasil Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aplicada ao Manejo e Conservação de Recursos Naturais, do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ecologia Aplicada ao Manejo e Conservação de Recursos Naturais Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Bernadete Maria de Sousa Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Fabiano Matos Vieira Juiz de Fora 2017 Pilate, Vinícius José. Ecologia de helmintos, dieta e ecomorfologia das serpentes Sibynomorphus neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911) e Sibynomorphus mikanii (Schlegel, 1837) (Squamata, Dipsadidae) de Minas Gerais, Brasil / Vinícius José Pilate. -- 2017. 160 p. Orientadora: Bernadete Maria de Sousa Coorientador: Fabiano Matos Vieira Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia Aplicada ao Manejo e Conservação de Recursos Naturais, 2017. 1. Cobra dormideira. 2. -
HERPETOLOGICAL HUSBANDRY Soil and Laid a Second Egg on 17 May
Female #1 tunneled from under the shelter to the bottom of the HERPETOLOGICAL HUSBANDRY soil and laid a second egg on 17 May. The first egg laid by this female remained on the soil surface and failed to hatch. Female #2 also dug a tunnel and laid three eggs on 18 May. Neither female Notes on the Captive Reproductive Behavior of accepted mealworms or crickets offered as food. the Asiatic Four-lined Skink, Observations of both females and their eggs were made through the transparent floor of the cages, or by carefully removing the Eumeces quadrilineatus shelters. Both females used their bodies to surround their eggs throughout incubation. Although they occasionally shifted their AKIKO HOSONO position within the tunnels, they remained under the soil and never and appeared on the surface until their eggs hatched (see below). TSUTOMU HIKIDA When Female #1 was observed outside her tunnel on 27 June, Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, we examined her egg and found a hatchling (Hatchling #1). Female Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan #2 emerged from the soil on 8 July, whereupon we excavated e-mail (AH): [email protected] three hatchlings (Hatchlings #2, 3, and 4), while Hatchling #4 Eumeces quadrilineatus ranges through southern China, was just struggling to extricate itself from its egg. Assuming that Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand (Taylor 1935). It has been the females emerged upon the hatching of their eggs, as is the grouped with the American four-lined forms (E. gilberti, E. case of other congeneric species (e.g., E. -
História Natural E Ecologia Das Serpentes Da Floresta Nacional De Caxiuanã E Áreas Adjacentes, Pará, Brasil
MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ZOOLOGIA CURSO DE DOUTORADO EM ZOOLOGIA HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ECOLOGIA DAS SERPENTES DA FLORESTA NACIONAL DE CAXIUANÃ E ÁREAS ADJACENTES, PARÁ, BRASIL. Gleomar Fabiano Maschio Tese apresentada ao Curso De Pós-graduação em Zoologia, do convênio Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e Universidade Federal do Pará, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Zoologia Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Ana Lúcia da Costa Prudente Co-Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Marlúcia Bonifácio Martins BELÉM, 2008 História Natural e Ecologia das Serpentes da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã e Áreas Adjacentes, Pará, Brasil. HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ECOLOGIA DAS SERPENTES DA FLORESTA NACIONAL DE CAXIUANÃ E ÁREAS ADJACENTES, PARÁ, BRASIL. Gleomar Fabiano Maschio Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Ana Lúcia da Costa Prudente Co-Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Marlúcia Bonifácio Martins Com apoio do CNPq (processo No 141845/2003-1); Estação Científica Ferreira Penna-Caxiuanã; PPBio e Idea Wild. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ii História Natural e Ecologia das Serpentes da Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã e Áreas Adjacentes, Pará, Brasil. Banca examinadora Profa. Dra. Ana Lúcia da Costa Prudente (orientadora) _______________________ Profa. Dra. Christine Strüssmann _______________________ Profa. Dra. Maria Cristina dos Santos Costa _______________________ Prof. Dr. Ricardo Jannini Sawaya _______________________ Prof. Dr. Sérgio Augusto Abrahao Morato _______________________ -
Phylogenetic Systematics and Taxonomic Review of the Snakes of the Tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae)
Juan Camilo Arredondo Salgar Phylogenetic systematics and taxonomic review of the snakes of the tribe Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) Sistemática filogenética e revisão taxonômica das serpentes da tribo Philodryadini Cope, 1886 (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) Corrected Version Thesis presented to the Post-Graduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo to obtain the degree of Doctor of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity). Advisor: Prof. Hussam El Dine Zaher, PhD São Paulo 2019 Abstract The tribe Philodryadini is constituted by a rich group of neotropical snakes that are highly diverse ecologically and morphologically. Currently, 24 species compose the tribe, and are recognized as common components of the ophidian diversity in several regions of South America. The species of Philodryadini exhibit two great geographical distribution patterns, with most species occurring in the lowlands of the cis-Andean region of the American continent, while another not so diverse group is distributed in the trans-Andean region of the central and southern Andes, in Ecuador, Peru and Chile. The richness of the tribe and its evolutionary relationships has varied greatly in recent years, mainly due to the recent formulation of diverse phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular evidence. In the same way, in recent years many taxonomic complexes have been studied and the taxonomic status of several species has been clarified. However, many questions about the status of some complexes and phylogenetic relationships within the tribe are still unknown. To understand the evolutionary relationships between Philodryadini and the other Xenodontinae tribes we performed a phylogenetic analysis including molecular evidence of a representative sample of all tribes of the subfamily. -
Food Habits and Substrate Use by the South American Xenodontine Snake Erythrolamprus Frenatus, with Comments on Its Brightly-Coloured Venter
Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 405-409 (2020) (published online on 25 May 2020) Food habits and substrate use by the South American xenodontine snake Erythrolamprus frenatus, with comments on its brightly-coloured venter Silara F. Batista¹,²,*, Rodrigo R. Scartozzoni¹, and Otavio A. V. Marques¹,² Most of the knowledge about the natural history substrate use in the field and describe the diet of E. of South American snakes has been elucidated from frenatus, a poorly-known aquatic snake. studies carried out in the last 30 years (e.g. Sazima, Information on substrate use was obtained from 1992; Martins and Oliveira, 1999; Marques and unpublished data provided by three other researchers in Sazima, 2004; Sawaya et al., 2008). Information on three different locations (see Table 1). We examined a diet and reproduction of these snakes has largely been total of 120 specimens to check for stomach contents, obtained from the dissection of preserved specimens deposited in the following herpetological collections: from collections (e.g. Orofino et al., 2010; Marques Instituto Butantan (IBSP), Museu Nacional do Rio de et al., 2014; Stender et al., 2016). As a result, habitat Janeiro (MNRJ), Museu de Zoologia da UNICAMP use is among the least known aspects of Neotropical (ZUEC), Museu de Zoologia da USP (MZUSP), and snake natural history, with data being scarce for many Coleção Zoológica de Referência da Universidade species. Habitat use and diet composition in snakes Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (ZUFMS). The can be closely related, and some authors suggest that sampling covered the following Brazilian states in microhabitat preferences are linked to optimizing prey which the species occurs: Paraná, São Paulo, Mato encounter rate (Reinert, 1993; Martins et al., 2002; Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso and Goiás (northernmost Hartmann and Marques, 2005). -
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Continents, Between Two Seas. The University of Chicago Press, from within 1 m of a Bubo virginianus (Great Horned Owl) nest Chicago. 934 pp.). A single individual of Tantilla reticulata, col- site, which was actively defended by an adult pair of B. virginianus. lected from under moss on a tree limb at a height of 6.1 m, is the Assuming the snake was dead, we left the site to avoid disturbing only documented case of any arboreal activity for this species the owls further. On 14 May 2003, the owls were not present at (Wilson and Meyer 1971. Herpetologica 27:11-40). the nest, and we found an owl pellet containing the snake's trans- In the course of several years of work in the canopy of Costa mitter (Fig. 1) just below the nest. Great Horned Owls are gener- Rican rainforests, four individual of T reticulata were observed alist predators, preying on a variety of vertebrates including snakes crawling on tree branches at heights of over 27 m. None of these (Houston et al. 1998. Great Horned Owl. Birds of North America. individuals, unfortunately, was vouchered. On 8 March 2003, dur- 372:1-28). We know of no previous records of avian predation on ing a visit to Rara Avis Rainforest Reserve, Heredia Province, Costa T biscutatus. Rica (10°18.16'N, 84°02.62'W; 650 m elev.), an adult T reticulata We thank Kirk Setser for his critical reading of this manuscript. was observed falling from the thatched roof of a building from a height of 5 m.