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Evaluation of Environmental Health Concerns at the Clinch River Corporation Site

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Evaluation of Environmental Health Concerns at the Clinch River Corporation Site Public Health Assessment Initial/Public Comment Release Evaluation of Environmental Health Concerns at the Clinch River Corporation Site CLINCH RIVER CORPORATION 728 EMORY DRIVE HARRIMAN, ROANE COUNTY, TENNESSEE 37748 EPA FACILITY ID: TND987768587 Prepared by Tennessee Department of Health SEPTEMBER 22, 2016 COMMENT PERIOD ENDS: NOVEMBER 22, 2016 Prepared under a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Community Health Investigations Atlanta, Georgia 30333 THE ATSDR PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT: A NOTE OF EXPLANATION This Public Health Assessment-Public Comment Release was prepared by ATSDR pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund) section 104 (i)(6) (42 U.S.C. 9604 (i)(6), and in accordance with our implementing regulations (42 C.F.R. Part 90). In preparing this document, ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner has collected relevant health data, environmental data, and community health concerns from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), state and local health and environmental agencies, the community, and potentially responsible parties, where appropriate. This document represents the agency’s best efforts, based on currently available information, to fulfill the statutory criteria set out in CERCLA section 104 (i)(6) within a limited time frame. To the extent possible, it presents an assessment of potential risks to human health. Actions authorized by CERCLA section 104 (i)(11), or otherwise authorized by CERCLA, may be undertaken to prevent or mitigate human exposure or risks to human health. In addition, ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner will utilize this document to determine if follow-up health actions are appropriate at this time. This document has previously been provided to EPA and the affected state in an initial release, as required by CERCLA section 104 (i) (6) (H) for their information and review. Where necessary, it has been revised in response to comments or additional relevant information provided by them to ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner. This revised document has now been released for a 60-day public comment period. Subsequent to the public comment period, ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner will address all public comments and revise or append the document as appropriate. The public health assessment will then be reissued. This will conclude the public health assessment process for this site, unless additional information is obtained by ATSDR’s Cooperative Agreement Partner which, in the agency’s opinion, indicates a need to revise or append the conclusions previously issued. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Please address comments regarding this report to: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Attn: Records Center 1600 Clifton Road, N.E., MS F-09 Atlanta, Georgia 30333 You May Contact ATSDR Toll Free at 1-800-CDC-INFO or Visit our Home Page at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov Clinch River Corporation Initial/Public Comment Release PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT Evaluation of Environmental Health Concerns at the Clinch River Corporation Site CLINCH RIVER CORPORATION 728 EMORY DRIVE HARRIMAN, ROANE COUNTY, TENNESSEE 37748 EPA FACILITY ID: TND987768587 Prepared by: Tennessee Department of Health Environmental Epidemiology Program Under Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry This information is distributed solely for the purpose of predissemination public comment under applicable information quality guidelines. It has not been formally disseminated by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. It does not represent and should not be construed to represent any agency determination or policy. Foreword This document summarizes an environmental public health investigation performed by the State of Tennessee Department of Health’s Environmental Epidemiology Program. Our work is conducted under a Cooperative Agreement with the federal Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Health accessors perform several actions in order to answer an environmental public health question. Evaluate Exposure: Tennessee health assessors begin by reviewing available information about environmental conditions at a site. We interpret environmental data, review site reports, and talk with environmental officials regarding contamination found at the site and any potential exposure. We rely on environmental sampling data provided by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and other government agencies, businesses, or the general public. We work to understand how much contamination might be present, where it is located on a site, and how people might become exposed. We look for evidence that people may have been exposed to, are being exposed to, or in the future could be exposed to harmful substances. Evaluate Health Effects: Health assessors take steps to determine if human exposure to contamination could have harmful health effects. We base our health conclusions on exposure pathways, risk assessment, toxicology, cleanup actions, and the relevant scientific literature. Make Recommendations: From our conclusions, we will recommend reducing or eliminating any potential health hazard posed by a site. Often, our recommendations will serve as action items for other agencies. However, for urgent public health hazards, the Tennessee Department of Health can issue a public health advisory warning people of the danger and will work with other agencies to resolve the problem. Environmental Epidemiology serves the role of advisor in dealing with hazardous waste sites If you have questions or comments about this report, we encourage you to contact us. Please write to: Environmental Epidemiology Tennessee Department of Health 4th Floor Andrew Johnson Tower 710 James Robertson Parkway Nashville TN 37243 Or call us at: 615–741–7247 or toll-free 1-800-404-3006 during normal business hours email: [email protected] i Initial/Public Comment Public Health Assessment: Clinch River Corporation, Harriman, Roane County, Tennessee Table of Contents Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Statement of Issue and Background ................................................................................................ 6 Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 6 Site Location and Details ........................................................................................................... 6 Figure 1. Site Location Map ...................................................................................................... 7 Figure 2. Site Detail Map .......................................................................................................... 9 Figure 3. Property Parcels Comprising the CRC Site ............................................................. 10 Site Operational History .......................................................................................................... 11 Figure 4. Source and Observed Release Samples ................................................................... 12 Environmental and Regulatory History .................................................................................... 13 Previous Investigations ............................................................................................................. 15 Land Use and Demographics .................................................................................................. 15 Community Involvement .......................................................................................................... 16 Climatology .............................................................................................................................. 16 Geology and Hydrogeology ..................................................................................................... 16 Figure 5. Water Table Contour Map ....................................................................................... 18 Water Use in Harriman Near the CRC Site .............................................................................. 19 Surface Water ........................................................................................................................... 19 Environmental Sampling Phases and Results .......................................................................... 20 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 20 Introduction to Chemical Exposure .......................................................................................... 20 Exposure Pathways ................................................................................................................... 22 Table 1. Exposure Pathways ................................................................................................... 22 Health Comparison Values Used ............................................................................................. 24 Chemicals of Potential Concern ..............................................................................................
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